浙江百山祖25 ha亚热带森林动态监测样地群落组成与结构特征

doi:10.17520/biods.2023294

生物多样性 ›› 2024, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (2): 23294. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2023294

• 研究报告: 植物多样性 • 上一篇下一篇

浙江百山祖25 ha亚热带森林动态监测样地群落组成与结构特征

刘啸林¹^,², 吴友贵³^,^*(), 张敏华¹^,²^,^*(), 陈小荣³, 朱志成³, 陈定云³, 董舒¹^,², 李步杭⁴, 丁炳扬⁵, 刘宇¹^,²

1.华东师范大学-阿尔伯塔大学生物多样性联合实验室, 华东师范大学生态与环境科学学院, 上海 200241
2.浙江天童森林生态系统国家野外科学观测研究站, 浙江宁波 315114
3.钱江源-百山祖国家公园庆元保护中心, 浙江庆元 323808
4.中山大学有害生物控制与资源利用国家重点实验室, 中山大学生命科学学院, 广州 510275
5.温州大学生命与环境科学学院, 浙江温州 325035

收稿日期:2023-08-15 接受日期:2024-01-14 出版日期:2024-02-20 发布日期:2024-03-01
通讯作者: *E-mail: qywyg@sina.com; mhzhang@des.ecnu.edu.cn
基金资助:
钱江源-百山祖国家公园百山祖管理局科研项目基金(2022JBGS04);钱江源-百山祖国家公园百山祖管理局科研项目基金(2023JBGS06)

Community composition and structure of a 25-ha forest dynamics plot of subtropical forest in Baishanzu, Zhejiang Province

Liu Xiaolin¹^,², Wu Yougui³^,^*(), Zhang Minhua¹^,²^,^*(), Chen Xiaorong³, Zhu Zhicheng³, Chen Dingyun³, Dong Shu¹^,², Li Buhang⁴, Ding Bingyang⁵, Liu Yu¹^,²

1 ECNU-UAlberta Joint Lab for Biodiversity Study, School of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241
2 Tiantong National Station for Forest Ecosystem Research, Ningbo, Zhejiang 315114
3 Qingyuan Conservation Center of Qianjiangyuan-Baishanzu National Park, Qingyuan, Zhejiang 323808
4 State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275
5 College of Life and Environmental Sciences, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325035

Received:2023-08-15 Accepted:2024-01-14 Online:2024-02-20 Published:2024-03-01
Contact: *E-mail: qywyg@sina.com; mhzhang@des.ecnu.edu.cn

1. 附录.pdf(1767KB)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

百山祖常绿林是亚热带中高海拔地区保存较好的森林类型, 群落结构复杂。本研究以百山祖25 ha亚热带森林动态监测样地(简称百山祖样地)为平台, 对样地内胸径(DBH) ≥ 1 cm的所有木本植物进行调查和统计, 分析了其物种组成、区系特征、径级结构和空间分布格局。结果表明: 样地内DBH ≥ 1 cm的木本植物独立个体有210,556株, 分属43科85属163种。热带分布的科(20个)多于温带分布的科(17个), 但在属水平上以温带性质为主(温带分布的属为47个, 热带分布的属为33个)。常绿树种有90种, 占总树种数的55.21%。样地内稀有种和偶见种分别占所有物种数的35.58%和25.77%。重要值 ≥ 1%的物种共有25个, 分别占样地总个体数和总胸高断面积的85.84%和91.18%。重要值最大的3个物种分别是鹿角杜鹃(Rhododendron latoucheae)、黄山松(Pinus taiwanensis)和杉木(Cunninghamia lanceolata)。样地内所有个体的平均胸径为5.26 cm, 整体径级分布呈倒“J”型, 小径级个体较多, 群落更新良好。样地内优势种在1-100 m尺度上呈聚集分布, 且不同优势种表现出不同的生境偏好。本文可为后续开展亚热带中高海拔地带常绿林群落构建及生物多样性维持机制的研究提供科学基础。

关键词: 百山祖自然保护区, 森林动态监测样地, 植物区系组成, 中高海拔常绿林, 群落结构

Abstract

Aim This study surveys the species composition, floristic characteristics, size-class distribution and spatial distribution of dominant species within the subtropical evergreen forest of Baishanzu, Zhejiang Province, characterized by a complex community structure at medium-high altitudes, in order to lay a scientific foundation for the study of community assembly and species coexistence mechanisms.

Method Employing Forest Global Earth Observatory (ForestGEO) and the China Forest Biodiversity Monitoring Network protocols, we expanded the original 5-ha plot to a 25-ha forest dynamics plot within the Fengyangshan- Baishanzu National Nature Reserve in Qingyuan County, Zhejiang Province between 2014 and 2016. Surveying all woody plants with a stem diameter at breast height (DBH) ≥ 1 cm, we meticulously analyzed species composition, floristic characteristics, DBH class distribution, and spatial distributional patterns within the plot.

Results The plot harbored a total of 210,556 individuals of woody plants with DBH ≥ 1 cm, representing 163 species, 85 genera, and 43 families. Notably, tropical floristic elements dominated at the family level (20 families) compared to families with temperate features (17 families). At the genus level, however, the floristic characteristics of the plant community were more temperate (47 genera of temperate floristic elements versus 33 genera of tropical floristic elements). Rare and occasional species contributed significantly to species richness (35.58% and 25.77%, respectively). Evergreen species constituted 55.21% of the total species richness, with 25 species having high importance values (IV) ≥ 0.01, accounting for the majority of abundance (85.84%) and basal area (91.18%). Dominant species with the highest IV included Rhododendron latoucheae, Pinus taiwanensis, and Cunninghamia lanceolata. The plot exhibited successful regeneration, as indicated by an inverted “J” shaped diameter class distribution with a greater number of individuals in the smaller DBH classes. All the dominant species exhibited aggregated spatial distribution across scales (1-100 m) and exhibited habitat preferences.

Conclusion The majority of species presented in the forest dynamics plot are temperate floristic elements and evergreen species, which are the characteristics of medium-high altitude evergreen forest in East China. The dominant species in the plot have significant association with habitat, which suggests that habitat filtering plays an important role in the distribution of woody plants in this area.

Key words: Baishanzu Nature Reserve, forest dynamics plot, floristic composition, medium-high altitude evergreen forest, community structure

刘啸林, 吴友贵, 张敏华, 陈小荣, 朱志成, 陈定云, 董舒, 李步杭, 丁炳扬, 刘宇 (2024) 浙江百山祖25 ha亚热带森林动态监测样地群落组成与结构特征. 生物多样性, 32, 23294. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2023294.

Liu Xiaolin, Wu Yougui, Zhang Minhua, Chen Xiaorong, Zhu Zhicheng, Chen Dingyun, Dong Shu, Li Buhang, Ding Bingyang, Liu Yu (2024) Community composition and structure of a 25-ha forest dynamics plot of subtropical forest in Baishanzu, Zhejiang Province. Biodiversity Science, 32, 23294. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2023294.

导出引用管理器 EndNote|Ris|BibTeX

链接本文: https://www.biodiversity-science.net/CN/10.17520/biods.2023294

https://www.biodiversity-science.net/CN/Y2024/V32/I2/23294

图/表 8

参考文献 40

[1]	Condit R (1998) Tropical Forest Census Plots: Methods and Results from Barro Colorado Island, Panama and a Comparison with Other Plots. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
[2]	Connor EF, McCoy ED (1979) The statistics and biology of the species-area relationship. The American Naturalist, 113, 791-833. DOI URL
[3]	Chen DL, Gu SS, Ding BY, Luo ZR (2015) Population structure and distribution pattern of Schima superba in Baishanzu. Journal of Zhejiang Forestry Science and Technology, 35(1), 1-7. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[陈德良, 顾莎莎, 丁炳扬, 骆争荣 (2015) 百山祖木荷的种群结构与分布格局. 浙江林业科技, 35(1), 1-7.]
[4]	Chen XR, Li L, Xia JT, Yang X, Wang W, Ding BY (2012) Population structure and distribution of Fagus lucida in the Baishanzu forest. Journal of Zhejiang A&F University, 29, 647-654. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[陈小荣, 李乐, 夏家天, 杨旭, 王伟, 丁炳扬 (2012) 百山祖亮叶水青冈种群结构和分布格局. 浙江农林大学学报, 29, 647-654.]
[5]	Dai D, Xing H, Yang JR, Liu YJ, Cai HM, Liu Y (2021) Advances in mechanisms of rare species maintenance and plant-soil feedback in plant communities. Biodiversity Science, 29, 1687-1699. (in Chinese with English abstract) DOI
	[戴冬, 邢华, 杨佳绒, 刘雅静, 蔡焕满, 刘宇 (2021) 植物群落稀有种维持机制与土壤反馈的研究进展. 生物多样性, 29, 1687-1699.] DOI
[6]	Ding BY, Chen DL, Luo ZR, Chen XR, Hu RY, Ye ZL (2013) Zhejiang Baishanzu Forest Dynamics Plot:Tree Species and Their Distribution Patterns. China Forestry Publishing House, Beijing. (in Chinese)
	[丁炳扬, 陈德良, 骆争荣, 陈小荣, 胡仁勇, 叶珍林 (2013) 浙江百山祖森林动态样地: 树种及其分布格局. 中国林业出版社, 北京.]
[7]	Ding SY, Song YC (2004) Research advances in vegetation dynamic of evergreen broad-leaved forest. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 24, 1769-1779. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[丁圣彦, 宋永昌 (2004) 常绿阔叶林植被动态研究进展. 生态学报, 24, 1769-1779.]
[8]	Huang YX, Xu X, Zhang LX, Song Y, Luo ZR (2016) Ten-years period of grass and small woody plant dynamics in a 5-ha evergreen forest plot in Baishanzu, Zhejiang Province. Biodiversity Science, 24, 1353-1363. (in Chinese with English abstract) DOI
	[黄云霞, 徐萱, 张莉芗, 宋玥, 骆争荣 (2016) 百山祖常绿阔叶林灌草层物种组成和分布的10年动态. 生物多样性, 24, 1353-1363.] DOI
[9]	Hubbell SP, Foster RB (1986) Commonness and rarity in a neotropical forest:Implications for tropical tree conservation. In: Conservation Biology: Science of Scarcity and Diversity (ed. Soulé ME), pp. 205-231. Sinauer Press, Sunderland.
[10]	Jin XF, Ding BY, Zheng CZ, Ye ZL, Chen XR (2004) The floristic analysis of seed plants in Baishanzu Nature Reserve from Zhejiang Province. Acta Botanica Yunnanica, 26, 605-618. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[金孝锋, 丁炳扬, 郑朝宗, 叶珍林, 陈小荣 (2004) 浙江百山祖自然保护区种子植物区系分析. 云南植物研究, 26, 605-618.]
[11]	Kong FH, Chen XR, Zhang MH, Liu Y, Jiang S, Chisholm RA, He FL (2023) Pioneer tree species accumulate higher neighbourhood diversity than late-successional species in a subtropical forest. Forest Ecology and Management, 531, 120740. DOI URL
[12]	Linares-Palomino R, Ponce Alvarez SI (2005) Tree community patterns in seasonally dry tropical forests in the Cerros de Amotape Cordillera, Tumbes, Peru. Forest Ecology and Management, 209, 261-272. DOI URL
[13]	Luo ZR, Mi XC, Chen XR, Ye ZL, Ding BY (2012) Density dependence is not very prevalent in a heterogeneous subtropical forest. Oikos, 121, 1239-1250. DOI URL
[14]	Ma KP (2008) Large scale permanent plots: Important platform for long term research on biodiversity in forest ecosystem. Journal of Plant Ecology (Chinese Version), 32, 237. (in Chinese)
	[马克平 (2008) 大型固定样地: 森林生物多样性定位研究的平台. 植物生态学报, 32, 237.] DOI
[15]	Ma KP (2011) Assessing progress of biodiversity conservation with monitoring approach. Biodiveristy Science, 19, 125-126. (in Chinese)
	[马克平 (2011) 监测是评估生物多样性保护进展的有效途径. 生物多样性, 19, 125-126.] DOI
[16]	Ma KP, Mi XC, Zhu L, Du XJ, Xu XH, Liu YN, Feng G, Cao M, Lin LX, Jiang MX, Dang HS, Hao ZQ, Jin GZ, Li XK, Ni HW, Sang WG, Tian SY, Wang XH, Xu K, Ye WH, Yu MJ, Zeng FP (2019) Chinese Forest Biodiversity Monitoring Networks:Biodiversity Science Synthesis Platform. In: Change and Its Effects of Ecosystems in China (ed. Fu BJ), pp. 251-278. Higher Education Press, Beijing. (in Chinese)
	[马克平, 米湘成, 朱丽, 杜晓军, 徐学红, 刘忆南, 冯刚, 曹敏, 林露湘, 江明喜, 党海山, 郝占庆, 金光泽, 李先琨, 倪宏伟, 桑卫国, 田松岩, 王希华, 许琨, 叶万辉, 于明坚, 曾馥平 (2019) 中国森林生物多样性监测网络:生物多样性科学综合研究平台. 见: 中国生态系统变化及效应(傅伯杰主编), 251-278页. 高等教育出版社: 北京(傅伯杰主编).]
[17]	Matthews TJ, Triantis KA, Whittaker RJ, Guilhaumon F (2019) sars: An R package for fitting, evaluating and comparing species-area relationship models. Ecography, 42, 1446-1455. DOI
[18]	Mi XC, Guo J, Hao ZQ, Xie ZQ, Guo K, Ma KP (2016) Chinese forest biodiversity monitoring: Scientific foundations and strategic planning. Biodiversity Science, 24, 1203-1219. (in Chinese with English abstract) DOI
	[米湘成, 郭静, 郝占庆, 谢宗强, 郭柯, 马克平 (2016) 中国森林生物多样性监测: 科学基础与执行计划. 生物多样性, 24, 1203-1219.] DOI
[19]	Mi XC, Wang XG, Shen GC, Liu XB, Song XY, Qiao XJ, Feng G, Yang J, Mao ZK, Xu XH, Ma KP (2022) Chinese Forest Biodiversity Monitoring Network (CForBio): Twenty years of exploring community assembly mechanisms and prospects for future research. Biodiversity Science, 30, 22504. (in Chinese with English abstract) DOI
	[米湘成, 王绪高, 沈国春, 刘徐兵, 宋晓阳, 乔秀娟, 冯刚, 杨洁, 毛子昆, 徐学红, 马克平 (2022) 中国森林生物多样性监测网络: 二十年群落构建机制探索的回顾与展望. 生物多样性, 30, 22504.] DOI
[20]	Pan X, Zhou RF, Gu SS, Xia JT, Wang DD, Ding BY (2013) Structure and distribution pattern of Cyclobalanopsis multinervis population in an evergreen broad-leaved forest in Baishanzu. Subtropical Plant Science, 42, 227-232. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[潘霞, 周荣飞, 顾莎莎, 夏家天, 王丹丹, 丁炳扬 (2013) 百山祖北坡常绿阔叶林多脉青冈种群结构和分布格局. 亚热带植物科学, 42, 227-232.] DOI
[21]	R Core Team (2022) R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria. https://www.R-project.org/. (accessed on 2023-09-15)
[22]	Shen GC, He FL, Waagepetersen R, Sun IF, Hao ZQ, Chen ZS, Yu MJ (2013) Quantifying effects of habitat heterogeneity and other clustering processes on spatial distributions of tree species. Ecology, 94, 2436-2443. PMID
[23]	Song YC, Chen XY, Wang XH (2005) Studies on evergreen broad-leaved forests of China: A retrospect and prospect. Journal of East China Normal University (Natural Science), 119(1), 1-8. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[宋永昌, 陈小勇, 王希华 (2005) 中国常绿阔叶林研究的回顾与展望. 华东师范大学学报(自然科学版), 119(1), 1-8.]
[24]	Song YC, Wang XH, Yan ER (2013) Evergreen Broad-leaved Forest in China: Classification, Ecology, Conservation. Science Press, Beijing. (in Chinese)
	[宋永昌, 王希华, 闫恩荣 (2013) 中国常绿阔叶林: 分类·生态·保育. 科学出版社, 北京.]
[25]	Song YC, Yan ER, Song K (2015) Synthetic comparison of eight dynamics plots in evergreen broadleaf forests, China. Biodiversity Science, 23, 139-148. (in Chinese with English abstract) DOI
	[宋永昌, 阎恩荣, 宋坤 (2015) 中国常绿阔叶林8大动态监测样地植被的综合比较. 生物多样性, 23, 139-148.] DOI
[26]	Tjørve E (2003) Shapes and functions of species-area curves: A review of possible models. Journal of Biogeography, 30, 827-835. DOI URL
[27]	Wang W, Luo ZR, Zhou RF, Xu DM, Ai JG, Ding BY (2011) Habitat associations of woody plant species in Baishanzu subtropical broad-leaved evergreen forest. Biodiversity Science, 19, 134-142. (in Chinese with English abstract) DOI
	[王伟, 骆争荣, 周荣飞, 许大明, 哀建国, 丁炳扬 (2011) 百山祖常绿阔叶林木本植物的生境相关性分析. 生物多样性, 19, 134-142.] DOI
[28]	Wiegand T, Moloney KA (2004) Rings, circles, and null-models for point pattern analysis in ecology. Oikos, 104, 209-229. DOI URL
[29]	Wu ZY (1980) Vegetation of China. Science Press, Beijing. (in Chinese)
	[吴征镒 (1980) 中国植被. 科学出版社, 北京.]
[30]	Wu ZY, Sun H, Zhou ZK, Li DZ, Peng H (2011) Floristics of Seed Plants from China. Science Press, Beijing. (in Chinese)
	[吴征镒, 孙航, 周浙昆, 李德铢, 彭华 (2011) 中国种子植物区系地理. 科学出版社, 北京.]
[31]	Wu ZY, Zhou ZK, Li DZ, Peng H, Sun H (2003) The areal-types of the world families of seed plants. Acta Botanica Yunnanica, 25, 245-257. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[吴征镒, 周浙昆, 李德铢, 彭华, 孙航 (2003) 世界种子植物科的分布区类型系统. 云南植物研究, 25, 245-257.]
[32]	Wu YG, Ye ZL, Zhou RF, Yang H, Luo ZR (2016) Niche of dominant species populations in an evergreen broad-leaved forest in Baishanzu. Guihaia, 36, 186-192. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[吴友贵, 叶珍林, 周荣飞, 杨辉, 骆争荣 (2016) 百山祖常绿阔叶林优势种群的生态位. 广西植物, 36, 186-192.]
[33]	Xie FL, Zhou Q, Shi H, Shu X, Zhang KR, Li T, Feng SY, Zhang QF, Dang HS (2019) Species composition and community characteristics of a 25 ha forest dynamics plot in deciduous broad-leaved forest, Qinling Mountains, north-central China. Biodiversity Science, 27, 439-448. (in Chinese with English abstract) DOI
	[谢峰淋, 周全, 史航, 舒枭, 张克荣, 李涛, 冯水园, 张全发, 党海山 (2019) 秦岭落叶阔叶林25 ha森林动态监测样地物种组成与群落特征. 生物多样性, 27, 439-448.] DOI
[34]	Xiong XH, Gao M, Wu QL, Fang T, Ding BY (2014) Canonical correspondence analysis on relationships between herbage distribution and environmental factors in the Xingangshan Subtropical Forest Biodiversity Monitoring Site A, Jiangxi Province. China Ecological Science, 33, 474-479. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[熊先华, 高末, 吴庆玲, 方腾, 丁炳扬 (2014) 江西新岗山亚热带森林生物多样性监测样地A草本植物分布与环境关系的典范对应分析. 生态科学, 33, 474-479.]
[35]	Xu M, Luo ZR, Yu MJ, Ding BY, Wu YG (2007) Floristic composition and community structure of mid-montane evergreen broad-leaved forest in north slope of Baishanzu Mountain. Journal of Zhejiang University (Agriculture and Life Sciences), 33, 450-457. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[徐敏, 骆争荣, 于明坚, 丁炳扬, 吴友贵 (2007) 百山祖北坡中山常绿阔叶林的物种组成和群落结构. 浙江大学学报(农业与生命科学版), 33, 450-457.]
[36]	Yang QS, Ma ZP, Xie YB, Zhang ZG, Wang ZH, Liu HM, Li P, Zhang N, Wang DL, Yang HB, Fang XF, Yan ER, Wang XH (2011) Community structure and species composition of an evergreen broad-leaved forest in Tiantong’s 20 ha dynamic plot, Zhejiang Province, eastern China. Biodiversity Science, 19, 215-223. (in Chinese with English abstract) DOI URL
	[杨庆松, 马遵平, 谢玉彬, 张志国, 王樟华, 刘何铭, 李萍, 张娜, 王达力, 杨海波, 方晓峰, 阎恩荣, 王希华 (2011) 浙江天童20 ha常绿阔叶林动态监测样地的群落特征. 生物多样性, 19, 215-223.] DOI
[37]	Ye WH, Cao HL, Huang ZL, Lian JY, Wang ZG, Li L, Wei SG, Wang ZM (2008) Community structure of a 20 hm² lower subtropical evergreen broadleaved forest plot in Dinghushan, China. Journal of Plant Ecology (Chinese Version), 32, 274-286. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[叶万辉, 曹洪麟, 黄忠良, 练琚愉, 王志高, 李林, 魏识广, 王章明 (2008) 鼎湖山南亚热带常绿阔叶林20公顷样地群落特征研究. 植物生态学报, 32, 274-286.] DOI
[38]	Yu JH, Yao FP, Chen XR, Zhou RF, Cheng QB, Ding BY (2003) An introduction to main vegetation types in the Baishanzu National Nature Reserve. Journal of Tropical and Subtropical Botany, 11, 93-98. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[余久华, 姚丰平, 陈小荣, 周荣飞, 程秋波, 丁炳扬 (2003) 百山祖自然保护区主要植被类型概述. 热带亚热带植物学报, 11, 93-98.]
[39]	Zhu Y, Mi XC, Ma KP (2009) A mechanism of plant species coexistence: The negative density-dependent hypothesis. Biodiversity Science, 17, 594-604. (in Chinese with English abstract) DOI
	[祝燕, 米湘成, 马克平 (2009) 植物群落物种共存机制: 负密度制约假说. 生物多样性, 17, 594-604.] DOI
[40]	Zhu Y, Zhao GF, Zhang LW, Shen GC, Mi XC, Ren HB, Yu MJ, Chen JH, Chen SW, Fang T, Ma KP (2008) Community composition and structure of Gutianshan forest dynamics plot in a mid-subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest, East China. Journal of Plant Ecology (Chinese Version), 32, 262-273. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[祝燕, 赵谷风, 张俪文, 沈国春, 米湘成, 任海保, 于明坚, 陈建华, 陈声文, 方腾, 马克平 (2008) 古田山中亚热带常绿阔叶林动态监测样地——群落组成与结构. 植物生态学报, 32, 262-273.] DOI

物种名 Species name	相对密度 Relative density	相对胸高断面积 Relative basal area	相对频度 Relative frequency	重要值 Importance value (%)
鹿角杜鹃 Rhododendron latoucheae	0.18	0.06	0.03	9.17
黄山松 Pinus taiwanensis	0.03	0.22	0.02	9.01
杉木 Cunninghamia lanceolata	0.04	0.14	0.01	6.38
木荷 Schima superba	0.04	0.11	0.03	5.78
微毛柃 Eurya hebeclados	0.11	0.03	0.03	5.49
尖连蕊茶 Camellia cuspidata	0.07	0.03	0.03	4.04
多脉青冈 Quercus multinervis	0.03	0.05	0.03	3.75
窄基红褐柃 Eurya rubiginosa var. attenuata	0.08	0.01	0.03	3.74
光叶水青冈 Fagus lucida	0.01	0.05	0.02	2.81
云锦杜鹃 Rhododendron fortunei	0.03	0.02	0.02	2.58
短尾柯 Lithocarpus brevicaudatus	0.01	0.04	0.02	2.34
石灰花楸 Sorbus folgneri	0.03	0.02	0.02	2.21
厚叶红淡比 Cleyera pachyphylla	0.03	0.01	0.02	2.09
翅柃 Eurya alata	0.04	0.00	0.02	2.01
硬壳柯 Lithocarpus hancei	0.01	0.04	0.02	1.94
褐叶青冈 Quercus stewardiana	0.01	0.02	0.02	1.77
交让木 Daphniphyllum macropodum	0.01	0.02	0.02	1.62
水丝梨 Sycopsis sinensis	0.02	0.01	0.01	1.56
香冬青 Ilex suaveolens	0.02	0.01	0.02	1.54
光亮山矾 Symplocos lucida	0.01	0.01	0.02	1.44
显脉冬青 Ilex editicostata	0.01	0.01	0.02	1.21
浙闽新木姜子 Neolitsea aurata var. undulatula	0.01	0.00	0.02	1.16
马银花 Rhododendron ovatum	0.02	0.00	0.01	1.07
中华石楠 Photinia beauverdiana	0.01	0.01	0.02	1.05
大萼杨桐 Adinandra glischroloma var. macrosepala	0.01	0.00	0.02	1.02
其他 Others	0.14	0.09	0.47	23.20
合计 Total	1	1	1	100

物种名 Species name	相对密度 Relative density	相对胸高断面积 Relative basal area	相对频度 Relative frequency	重要值 Importance value (%)
鹿角杜鹃 Rhododendron latoucheae	0.18	0.06	0.03	9.17
黄山松 Pinus taiwanensis	0.03	0.22	0.02	9.01
杉木 Cunninghamia lanceolata	0.04	0.14	0.01	6.38
木荷 Schima superba	0.04	0.11	0.03	5.78
微毛柃 Eurya hebeclados	0.11	0.03	0.03	5.49
尖连蕊茶 Camellia cuspidata	0.07	0.03	0.03	4.04
多脉青冈 Quercus multinervis	0.03	0.05	0.03	3.75
窄基红褐柃 Eurya rubiginosa var. attenuata	0.08	0.01	0.03	3.74
光叶水青冈 Fagus lucida	0.01	0.05	0.02	2.81
云锦杜鹃 Rhododendron fortunei	0.03	0.02	0.02	2.58
短尾柯 Lithocarpus brevicaudatus	0.01	0.04	0.02	2.34
石灰花楸 Sorbus folgneri	0.03	0.02	0.02	2.21
厚叶红淡比 Cleyera pachyphylla	0.03	0.01	0.02	2.09
翅柃 Eurya alata	0.04	0.00	0.02	2.01
硬壳柯 Lithocarpus hancei	0.01	0.04	0.02	1.94
褐叶青冈 Quercus stewardiana	0.01	0.02	0.02	1.77
交让木 Daphniphyllum macropodum	0.01	0.02	0.02	1.62
水丝梨 Sycopsis sinensis	0.02	0.01	0.01	1.56
香冬青 Ilex suaveolens	0.02	0.01	0.02	1.54
光亮山矾 Symplocos lucida	0.01	0.01	0.02	1.44
显脉冬青 Ilex editicostata	0.01	0.01	0.02	1.21
浙闽新木姜子 Neolitsea aurata var. undulatula	0.01	0.00	0.02	1.16
马银花 Rhododendron ovatum	0.02	0.00	0.01	1.07
中华石楠 Photinia beauverdiana	0.01	0.01	0.02	1.05
大萼杨桐 Adinandra glischroloma var. macrosepala	0.01	0.00	0.02	1.02
其他 Others	0.14	0.09	0.47	23.20
合计 Total	1	1	1	100

分布区类型 Distribution area types	科数 No. of families	属数 No. of genera	物种数 No. of species
1. 世界分布 Cosmopolitan	6	1	1
2. 泛热带分布 Pantropic	10	14	38
3. 热带亚洲和热带美洲间断分布 Tropical Asia and Tropical America disjuncted	5	5	12
4. 旧世界热带分布 Old World Tropical	1	2	2
5. 热带亚洲至热带大洋洲分布 Tropical Asia to Tropical Australasia	1	2	3
6. 热带亚洲至热带非洲分布 Tropical Asia to Tropical Africa	1	1	1
7. 热带亚洲分布 Tropical Asia	2	9	14
热带成分(分布型2-7) Tropical elements (2-7)	20	33	70
8. 北温带分布 North Temperate	12	17	49
9. 东亚和北美洲间断分布 East Asia and North America disjuncted	4	17	25
10. 旧世界温带 Old World Temperate	0	3	4
12. 地中海区、西亚至中亚分布 Mediterranean, West Asia to Central Asia	1	0	0
14. 东亚分布 East Asia	0	10	10
温带成分(分布型8-14) Temperate elements (8-14)	17	47	88
15. 中国特有分布 Endemic to China	0	4	4
总计 Total	43	85	163

分布区类型 Distribution area types	科数 No. of families	属数 No. of genera	物种数 No. of species
1. 世界分布 Cosmopolitan	6	1	1
2. 泛热带分布 Pantropic	10	14	38
3. 热带亚洲和热带美洲间断分布 Tropical Asia and Tropical America disjuncted	5	5	12
4. 旧世界热带分布 Old World Tropical	1	2	2
5. 热带亚洲至热带大洋洲分布 Tropical Asia to Tropical Australasia	1	2	3
6. 热带亚洲至热带非洲分布 Tropical Asia to Tropical Africa	1	1	1
7. 热带亚洲分布 Tropical Asia	2	9	14
热带成分(分布型2-7) Tropical elements (2-7)	20	33	70
8. 北温带分布 North Temperate	12	17	49
9. 东亚和北美洲间断分布 East Asia and North America disjuncted	4	17	25
10. 旧世界温带 Old World Temperate	0	3	4
12. 地中海区、西亚至中亚分布 Mediterranean, West Asia to Central Asia	1	0	0
14. 东亚分布 East Asia	0	10	10
温带成分(分布型8-14) Temperate elements (8-14)	17	47	88
15. 中国特有分布 Endemic to China	0	4	4
总计 Total	43	85	163

胸径 DBH (cm)	植株数 No. of stems	科数 No. of families	属数 No. of genera	物种数 No. of species
≥ 1.0	210,556	43	85	163
≥ 5.0	68,191	35	74	133
≥ 10.0	27,770	35	71	114
≥ 15.0	15,512	34	65	93
≥ 20.0	8,131	27	52	73
≥ 40.0	228	9	13	15

浙江百山祖25 ha亚热带森林动态监测样地群落组成与结构特征

Community composition and structure of a 25-ha forest dynamics plot of subtropical forest in Baishanzu, Zhejiang Province

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

补充材料

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

图/表 8

参考文献 40

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

[1]	倪艳梅, 陈莉, 董志远, 孙德斌, 李宝泉, 王绪敏, 陈琳琳. 黄河三角洲湿地生态修复区大型底栖动物群落结构与生态健康评价[J]. 生物多样性, 2024, 32(3): 23303-.
[2]	魏嘉欣, 姜治国, 杨林森, 熊欢欢, 金胶胶, 罗方林, 李杰华, 吴浩, 徐耀粘, 乔秀娟, 魏新增, 姚辉, 余辉亮, 杨敬元, 江明喜. 湖北神农架中亚热带山地落叶阔叶林25 ha动态监测样地物种组成与结构特征[J]. 生物多样性, 2024, 32(3): 23338-.
[3]	张楚然, 李生发, 李逢昌, 唐志忠, 刘辉燕, 王丽红, 顾荣, 邓云, 张志明, 林露湘. 云南鸡足山亚热带半湿润常绿阔叶林20 ha动态监测样地木本植物生境关联与群落数量分类[J]. 生物多样性, 2024, 32(1): 23393-.
[4]	杨舒涵, 王贺, 陈磊, 廖蓥飞, 严光, 伍一宁, 邹红菲. 松嫩平原异质生境对土壤线虫群落特征的影响[J]. 生物多样性, 2024, 32(1): 23295-.
[5]	张多鹏, 刘洋, 李正飞, 葛奕豪, 张君倩, 谢志才. 长江上游支流赤水河流域底栖动物物种多样性与保护对策[J]. 生物多样性, 2023, 31(8): 22674-.
[6]	刘彩莲, 许庆, 王林龙, 邢衍阔, 宋稼豪, 林柏岸, 康斌, 刘敏. 闽东近海春秋季游泳动物多样性、密度及群落特征[J]. 生物多样性, 2023, 31(7): 22635-.
[7]	朱晓华, 高程, 王聪, 赵鹏. 尿素对土壤细菌与真菌多样性影响的研究进展[J]. 生物多样性, 2023, 31(6): 22636-.
[8]	毛莹儿, 周秀梅, 王楠, 李秀秀, 尤育克, 白尚斌. 毛竹扩张对杉木林土壤细菌群落的影响[J]. 生物多样性, 2023, 31(6): 22659-.
[9]	陈哲涵, 尹进, 叶吉, 刘冬伟, 毛子昆, 房帅, 蔺菲, 王绪高. 增温对东北温带次生林草本群落季节动态的影响[J]. 生物多样性, 2023, 31(5): 23059-.
[10]	张鹤露, 赵美红, 孙世春, 刘晓收. 西藏那曲市高原盐湖自由生活线虫群落多样性与结构特征[J]. 生物多样性, 2023, 31(5): 22533-.
[11]	魏庐潞, 徐婷婷, 李媛媛, 艾喆, 马飞. 同质园环境和遗传分化影响锦鸡儿属植物根际土壤固氮菌多样性和群落结构[J]. 生物多样性, 2023, 31(4): 22477-.
[12]	林魏巍, 田呈明, 熊典广, 刘伟航, 热依汗古丽·斯地克, 梁英梅. 新疆杨树人工林中蜘蛛群落多样性及其影响因素[J]. 生物多样性, 2023, 31(3): 22493-.
[13]	赵雯, 王丹丹, 热依拉·木民, 黄开钏, 刘顺, 崔宝凯. 阿尔山地区兴安落叶松林土壤微生物群落结构[J]. 生物多样性, 2023, 31(2): 22258-.
[14]	张伟, 翟东东, 熊飞, 刘红艳, 陈元元, 王莹, 廖传松, 段辛斌, 田辉伍, 邓华堂, 陈大庆. 三峡库区鱼类群落结构和功能多样性[J]. 生物多样性, 2023, 31(2): 22136-.
[15]	徐学红, 王巍伟, 米湘成, 陈磊, 马克平. 中国森林生物多样性监测网络(CForBio): 二十年进展与展望[J]. 生物多样性, 2023, 31(12): 23354-.