基于红外相机的黔金丝猴及其同域分布物种种间关联

doi:10.17520/biods.2023402

生物多样性 ›› 2024, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (2): 23402. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2023402

• 研究报告:动物多样性 • 上一篇下一篇

基于红外相机的黔金丝猴及其同域分布物种种间关联

黄小龙¹^,⁵^,^#, 蒙秉顺¹^,²^,^#, 李海波³^,⁵, 冉伟³, 杨伟³, 王丞⁴, 谢波², 张旭¹^,⁶, 冉景丞¹^,⁵, 张明明²^,^*()

1.贵州省林业科学研究院, 贵阳 550005
2.贵州大学林学院/生物多样性与自然保护研究中心, 贵阳 550025
3.贵州梵净山国家级自然保护区管理局, 贵州江口 554400
4.湖南张家界大鲵国家级自然保护区事务中心, 湖南张家界 427400
5.贵州梵净山森林生态系统国家定位观测研究站, 贵州江口 554400
6.贵州草海湿地生态系统国家定位观测研究站, 贵州威宁 553100

收稿日期:2023-10-22 接受日期:2023-11-30 出版日期:2024-02-20 发布日期:2024-02-27
通讯作者: *E-mail: mmzhang@gzu.edu.cn
作者简介:第一联系人：
#共同第一作者
基金资助:
贵州省林业科研项目(黔林科合J字〔2022〕10号);贵州省林业科研项目(黔林科合J字〔2022〕13号);黔科合支撑[2023]一般188;国家自然科学基金(32260331);生态环境部典型生态系统的生物多样性观测与评估项目(2018-02-06-M2019-48);贵州重点生态区生态系统优化创新能力建设(黔科合服企[2023]009)

Interspecific associations between Rhinopithecus brelichi and its sympatric species using infrared cameras

Huang Xiaolong¹^,⁵^,^#, Meng Bingshun¹^,²^,^#, Li Haibo³^,⁵, Ran Wei³, Yang Wei³, Wang Cheng⁴, Xie Bo², Zhang Xu¹^,⁶, Ran Jingcheng¹^,⁵, Zhang Mingming²^,^*()

1 Guizhou Academy of Forestry, Guiyang 550005
2 College of Forestry, Research Center for Biodiversity and Nature Conservation of Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025
3 Guizhou Fanjingshan National Nature Reserve Administration, Jiangkou, Guizhou 554400
4 Zhangjiajie Giant Salamander National Nature Reserve Affires Center, Zhangjiajie, Hunan 427400
5 Guizhou Fanjingshan Forest Ecosystem National Positioning Observation and Research Station, Jiangkou, Guizhou 554400
6 Guizhou Caohai Wetland Ecosystem National Observation and Research Station, Weining, Guizhou 553100

Received:2023-10-22 Accepted:2023-11-30 Online:2024-02-20 Published:2024-02-27
Contact: *E-mail: mmzhang@gzu.edu.cn
About author:First author contact:
#Co-first authors

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

种间关系是群落生态学研究的核心内容之一, 是研究物种演化和物种多样性保护的关键。掌握黔金丝猴(Rhinopithecus brelichi)与其所在群落物种的种间生态学关系对黔金丝猴的综合保护具有重要指导意义。本研究基于2017-2022年在梵净山国家级自然保护区开展的红外相机监测数据, 运用空间关联方法构建黔金丝猴地栖鸟兽关联网络, 探讨了黔金丝猴在群落中的生态学作用及其保护问题。结果表明: (1)黔金丝猴与藏酋猴(Macaca thibetana)、红腹角雉(Tragopan temminckii)、中华鬣羚(Capricornis milneedwardsii)、食蟹獴(Herpestes urva)、马来豪猪(Hystrix brachyura)、猪獾(Arctonyx collaris)、野猪(Sus scrofa)、勺鸡(Pucrasia macrolopha)和小麂(Muntiacus reevesi)存在空间关联, 其所处群落的物种组成与川金丝猴(Rhinopithecus roxellana)较为相似。(2)梵净山国家级自然保护区没有捕食黔金丝猴的地栖性天敌。(3)黔金丝猴与中华鬣羚、食蟹獴、马来豪猪、野猪、小麂和勺鸡存在竞争生态学关系, 这些物种种群的过度增长可能会排挤黔金丝猴的生存空间, 抑制黔金丝猴种群的增长。(4)黔金丝猴能够从藏酋猴和红腹角雉的存在中获利, 对二者的有效保护在一定程度上有助于黔金丝猴的生存。(5)对黔金丝猴的有效保护有助于猪獾和红腹角雉的生存, 也更有利于维持群落的稳定。本研究从空间角度初步探讨了黔金丝猴的种间生态学关系, 研究发现, 黔金丝猴不仅从群落中获益, 也具有维持群落稳定的重要作用。在未来的保护和管理中, 加强对黔金丝猴的单物种保护措施的同时, 应强化多物种的综合平衡保护措施。

关键词: 种间关系, 空间关联, 黔金丝猴, 梵净山国家级自然保护区

Abstract

Aims Interspecific relationships is one of the core topics in community ecology researches, and it is vital for understanding the species evolution and for developing effective conservation policies. In order to comprehensively protect the Guizhou snub-nosed monkey (Rhinopithecus brelichi), it is extremely important to understand its interspecific relationships with other species in its community.

Method Using infrared camera monitoring data from the Fanjingshan National Nature Reserve from 2017 to 2022, this study used the spatial correlation method to construct an association network between R. brelichi and terrestrial birds and mammals. From this, we discuss the ecological function of R. brelichi in the community with implications for its protection.

Results The results showed that: (1) Rhinopithecus brelichi was spatially associated with the Tibetan macaque (Macaca thibetana), Temmick’s tragopan (Tragopan temminckii), Chinese serow (Capricornis milneedwardsii), crab-eating mongoose (Herpestes urva), Himalayan porcupine (Hystrix brachyura), greater hog badger (Arctonyx collaris), wild boar (Sus scrofa), koklass pheasant (Pucrasia macrolopha) and Chinese muntjac (Muntiacus reevesi). Overall, the species composition of the communities in which R. brelichi was found was relatively similar to that of the golden snub-nosed monkey (Rhinopithecus roxellana). (2) There were no terrestrial predators of R. brelichi in the Fanjingshan National Nature Reserve. (3) Rhinopithecus brelichi was ecologically in competition with Capricornis milneedwardsii, Herpestes urva, Hystrix brachyura, Sus scrofa, Muntiacus reevesi and Pucrasia macrolopha, so excessive population growth of these species may crowd R. brelichi and inhibit its population growth. (4) Rhinopithecus brelichi can benefit from coexisting with Macaca thibetana and Tragopan temminckii, so conservation efforts aimed at protecting these species will also be beneficial for R. brelichi.(5) Effective protection of R. brelichi will also benefit Arctonyx collaris and Tragopan temminckii, so its conservation will stabilize the ecological community.

Conclusion This preliminary study explores the interspecific ecological relationships of R. brelichi with sympatric species. The findings indicate that not only does R. brelichi benefit from the other species in its community, but it also serves an ecological function that benefits the rest of the community. We strongly recommend that a comprehensive and balanced multi-species conservation strategy, as an effective supplement to the protection for R. brelichi, should be implemented and enhanced in the long-term biodiversity conservation and management in Fanjingshan National Nature Reserve.

Key words: interspecific relationship, spatial associations, Rhinopithecus brelichi, Fanjingshan National Nature Reserve

黄小龙, 蒙秉顺, 李海波, 冉伟, 杨伟, 王丞, 谢波, 张旭, 冉景丞, 张明明 (2024) 基于红外相机的黔金丝猴及其同域分布物种种间关联. 生物多样性, 32, 23402. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2023402.

Huang Xiaolong, Meng Bingshun, Li Haibo, Ran Wei, Yang Wei, Wang Cheng, Xie Bo, Zhang Xu, Ran Jingcheng, Zhang Mingming (2024) Interspecific associations between Rhinopithecus brelichi and its sympatric species using infrared cameras. Biodiversity Science, 32, 23402. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2023402.

导出引用管理器 EndNote|Ris|BibTeX

链接本文: https://www.biodiversity-science.net/CN/10.17520/biods.2023402

https://www.biodiversity-science.net/CN/Y2024/V32/I2/23402

图/表 6

参考文献 46

[1]	Bai YL, Li YH, Zheng WC, Chen WL, Chen LM, Li DY, Hu J (2021) Habitat suitability assessment of Rhinopithecus roxellana in Tangjiahe National Nature Reserve. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 41, 4460-4468. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[白洢露, 李艳红, 郑维超, 陈万里, 谌利民, 黎大勇, 胡杰 (2021) 唐家河国家级自然保护区川金丝猴生境适宜性评价. 生态学报, 41, 4460-4468.]
[2]	Chen LM, Wang J, Zheng WC, Yong F, Yang C (2017) Avifaunal community structure and species diversity in Tangjiahe National Nature Reserve, China. Chinese Journal of Applied and Environmental Biology, 23, 1-14. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[谌利民, 王杰, 郑维超, 雍凡, 杨陈 (2017) 唐家河国家级自然保护区鸟类群落结构与多样性. 应用与环境生物学报, 23, 1-14.]
[3]	Cui DY, Niu KF, Tan CL, Yang MY, Shi L, Zhang WY, Zhang JG, Yang YQ (2014) Guizhou snub-nosed monkey (Rhinopithecus brelichi) in Mt. Fanjingshan, Guizhou Province, China. Chinese Journal of Zoology, 49, 792. (in Chinese)
	[崔多英, 牛克锋, Chia L. Tan, Mouyu Yang, 石磊, 张维勇, 张金国, 杨业勤 (2014) 分布在中国贵州梵净山的黔金丝猴. 动物学杂志, 49, 792.]
[4]	Fan YY, Li DY, Huang XF, Li YH, Chen LM, Wang XJ, Xia WC, Hu J (2015) Social structure of Sichuan snub-nosed monkeys (Rhinopithecus roxellana) in Minshan Mountains: A case study of Sichuan snub-nosed monkey in Tangjiahe National Nature Reserve. Sichuan Journal of Zoology, 34, 832-836. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[范元英, 黎大勇, 黄小富, 李艳红, 谌利民, 王晓军, 夏万才, 胡杰 (2015) 岷山山系川金丝猴群的社会结构——以唐家河国家级自然保护区川金丝猴为例. 四川动物, 34, 832-836.]
[5]	Hale VL, Tan CL, Niu KF, Yang YQ, Zhang QK, Knight R, Amato KR (2019) Gut microbiota in wild and captive Guizhou snub-nosed monkeys, Rhinopithecus brelichi. American Journal of Primatology, 81, e22989.
[6]	Han AX, Qiu J, He CM, Yin QL, Jia SH, Luo Y, Li CL, Hao ZQ (2022) Spatial distribution patterns and intraspecific and interspecific associations of dominant shrub species Lonicera fragrantissima var. lancifolia in Huangguan of Qinling Mountains, China. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 33, 2027-2034. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[韩安霞, 邱婧, 何春梅, 尹秋龙, 贾仕宏, 罗颖, 李晨璐, 郝占庆 (2022) 秦岭皇冠优势灌木苦糖果的空间分布格局及种内种间关联. 应用生态学报, 33, 2027-2034.] DOI
[7]	Huang EW (1984) Living habits of the badger. Chinese Wildlife, 5(2), 28-30. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[黄尔文 (1984) 獾的生活习性. 野生动物, 5(2), 28-30.]
[8]	Jin M, Yao ZC, Shi R, Bai YF, Gao H, Teng LW, Liu ZS (2022) Habitat selection and interspecific relationship of rodent in the west slope of Helan Mountain. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 42, 7676-7684. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[金苗, 姚志诚, 石锐, 白云峰, 高惠, 滕丽微, 刘振生 (2022) 贺兰山西坡啮齿动物生境选择及种间关系. 生态学报, 42, 7676-7684.]
[9]	Kolleck J, Yang MY, Zinner D, Roos C (2013) Genetic diversity in endangered Guizhou snub-nosed monkeys (Rhinopithecus brelichi): Contrasting results from microsatellite and mitochondrial DNA data. PLoS ONE, 8, e73647.
[10]	Kuang ZF, Niu KF, Zhang WY (2016) Birds in Fanjingshan Mountains. Guizhou Science and Technology Publishing House, Guiyang. (in Chinese)
	[匡中帆, 牛克锋, 张维勇 (2016) 梵净山鸟类. 贵州科技出版社, 贵阳.]
[11]	Li S, McShea WJ, Wang DJ, Gu XD, Zhang XF, Zhang LX, Shen XL (2020) Retreat of large carnivores across the giant panda distribution range. Nature Ecology & Evolution, 4, 1327-1331.
[12]	Li XY, Zhang WY, Liu F, Zhang ZM, He TB, Lin CH (2016) The distribution characteristics of soil carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus at different altitudes in Fanjingshan Mountain. Research of Soil and Water Conservation, 23(3), 19-24. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[李相楹, 张维勇, 刘峰, 张珍明, 何腾兵, 林昌虎 (2016) 不同海拔高度下梵净山土壤碳、氮、磷分布特征. 水土保持研究, 23(3), 19-24.]
[13]	Li ZY, Liu P (2018) Practical Statistics. Science Press, Beijing. (in Chinese)
	[李兆元, 刘萍 (2018) 实用统计学方法. 科学出版社, 北京.]
[14]	Liu ZT, Zhong Y, Wang XJ, Li Q, Zhou HX, Shi XG, Li ZY (2022) Analysis on the community environment of Sichuan snub-nosed monkeys (Rhinopithecus roxellana) in Wolong, China. Chinese Journal of Wildlife, 43, 614-622. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[刘卓涛, 钟义, 王晓娟, 李谦, 周厚熊, 施小刚, 李兆元 (2022) 卧龙国家级自然保护区川金丝猴的群落环境分析. 野生动物学报, 43, 614-622.]
[15]	Nie SG, Xiang ZF, Li M (2009) Preliminary report on the diet and social structure of gray snub-nosed monkeys (Rhinopithecus brelichi) at Yangaoping, Guizhou, China. Acta Theriologica Sinica, 29, 326-331. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[聂帅国, 向左甫, 李明 (2009) 黔金丝猴食性及社会结构的初步研究. 兽类学报, 29, 326-331.]
[16]	Niu KF, Tan CL, Cui DY, Shi L, Yang MY, Qiu Y, Zhang WY, Yang YQ (2014) Utilization of food on snow-covered ground by Guizhou snub-nosed monkey (Rhinopithecus brelichi) during winter in Fanjingshan Nature Reserve, China. Chinese Journal of Wildlife, 35, 31-37. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[牛克锋, Chia L. Tan, 崔多英, 石磊, Mouyu Yang, 邱阳, 张维勇, 杨业勤 (2014) 黔金丝猴(Rhinopithecus brelichi)雪季地表食物利用. 野生动物学报, 35, 31-37.]
[17]	Niu KF, Tan CL, Yang YQ (2010) Altitudinal movements of Guizhou snub-nosed monkeys (Rhinopithecus brelichi) in Fanjingshan National Nature Reserve, China: Implications for conservation management of a flagship species. Folia Primatologica, 81, 233-244. DOI PMID
[18]	Niu KF, Yang TY, Yang YQ, Cui DY (2020) Huddling behavior of wild Guizhou snub-nosed monkeys during daytime resting. Chinese Journal of Zoology, 55, 413-420. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[牛克锋, 杨天友, 杨业勤, 崔多英 (2020) 黔金丝猴昼间休息团抱模式. 动物学杂志, 55, 413-420.]
[19]	Pan YF, Zhao YY, Zheng X, Zhang ZM, Chen ZJ, Xu D (2018) The research progress of Rhinopithecus brelichi. Journal of Biology, 35(2), 92-96. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[潘有福, 赵彦禹, 郑翔, 张志敏, 陈忠杰, 徐丹 (2018) 黔金丝猴研究进展. 生物学杂志, 35(2), 92-96.]
[20]	Perry GLW, Miller BP, Enright NJ, Lamont BB (2014) Stochastic geometry best explains spatial associations among species pairs and plant functional types in species- rich shrublands. Oikos, 123, 99-110. DOI URL
[21]	Putman RJ (1994) Community Ecology. Chapman and Hall, London.
[22]	Shi DZ, Pei XC, Su JA (1993) On the interspecific association and the cluster analysis of rodent community in Damaoqi, Inner Mongolia. Journal of Inner Mongolia Agricultural University (Natural Science Edition), (4), 104-111. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[施大钊, 裴喜春, 苏吉安 (1993) 内蒙古达茂旗啮齿动物的种间关联与群落聚类. 内蒙古农牧学院学报, (4), 104-111.]
[23]	Shi HT, Zheng GM (1998) The study on diet of Temmink’s tragopan. Zoological Research, 19, 225-229. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[史海涛, 郑光美 (1998) 红腹角雉的食性研究. 动物学研究, 19, 225-229.]
[24]	Shi XG, Hu Q, Li JQ, Tang Z, Yang J, Li WJ, Shen XL, Li S (2017) Camera-trapping surveys of the mammal and bird diversity in Wolong National Nature Reserve, Sichuan Province. Biodiversity Science, 25, 1131-1136. (in Chinese with English abstract) DOI
	[施小刚, 胡强, 李佳琦, 唐卓, 杨建, 李文静, 申小莉, 李晟 (2017) 利用红外相机调查四川卧龙国家级自然保护区鸟兽多样性. 生物多样性, 25, 1131-1136.] DOI
[25]	Tylianakis JM, Laliberté E, Nielsen A, Bascompte J (2010) Conservation of species interaction networks. Biological Conservation, 143, 2270-2279. DOI URL
[26]	Wang C, Li HB, Yang ZH, Bi X, Fan H, Su HJ, Hu CS, Zhang MM (2022) Temporal and spatial distribution patterns of Rhinopithecus brelichi and Macaca thibetana in the same region of the northeast Fanjingshan. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 58(3), 117-128. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[王丞, 李海波, 杨朝辉, 毕兴, 樊涵, 粟海军, 胡灿实, 张明明 (2022) 梵净山东北部同域黔金丝猴与藏酋猴的时空分布格局. 林业科学, 58(3), 117-128.]
[27]	Wang C, Ran W, Yang ZH, Bi X, Su HJ, Hu CS, Shi L, Zhang MM (2020a) Habitats selection and spatial distribution of main pheasants in Fanjingshan Reserve during breeding period. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 56(11), 134-142. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[王丞, 冉伟, 杨朝辉, 毕兴, 粟海军, 胡灿实, 石磊, 张明明 (2020a) 梵净山保护区主要雉类的繁殖期栖息地选择与空间分布. 林业科学, 56(11), 134-142.]
[28]	Wang C, Su HJ, Hu CS, Shi L, Zhang MM (2020b) Spatial distribution of sympatric Rhinopithecus brelichi and Macaca thibetana in Fanjingshan National Nature Reserve, Guizhou, China. Acta Theriologica Sinica, 40, 193-200. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[王丞, 粟海军, 胡灿实, 石磊, 张明明 (2020b) 梵净山保护区同域分布黔金丝猴与藏酋猴的空间分布初探. 兽类学报, 40, 193-200.]
[29]	Wang F, Winkler J, Viña A, McShea WJ, Li S, Connor T, Zhao ZQ, Wang DJ, Yang HB, Tang Y, Zhang JD, Liu JG (2021) The hidden risk of using umbrella species as conservation surrogates: A spatio-temporal approach. Biological Conservation, 253, 108913. DOI URL
[30]	Wang XJ, Chen LM, Zhong Y, Li ZY, Liu ZT, Li Q (2023) Species associations and conservation of Sichuan snub- nosed monkey in the Tangjiahe National Nature Reserve. Chinese Journal of Wildlife, 44, 1-13. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[王晓娟, 谌利民, 钟义, 李兆元, 刘卓涛, 李谦 (2023) 唐家河国家级自然保护区川金丝猴的种间关联和保护. 野生动物学报, 44, 1-13.]
[31]	Wiegand T, Gunatilleke S, Gunatilleke N (2007) Species associations in a heterogeneous Sri Lankan dipterocarp forest. The American Naturalist, 170, E77-E95.
[32]	Wu B, Zhu CQ, Li DQ, Dong K, Wang XL, Shi PL (2006) Setting biodiversity conservation priorities in the forests of the upper Yangtze ecoregion based on ecoregion conservation methodology. Biodiversity Science, 14, 87-97. (in Chinese with English abstract) DOI
	[吴波, 朱春全, 李迪强, 董珂, 王秀磊, 石培礼 (2006) 长江上游森林生态区生物多样性保护优先区确定——基于生态区保护方法. 生物多样性, 14, 87-97.] DOI
[33]	Wu P, Peng XQ, Yang SR, Gao YN, Bai FH, Yi SJ, Du N, Guo WH (2019) Spatial distribution patterns and correlation of Tamarix chinensis population in coastal wetlands of Shandong, China. Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology, 43, 817-824. (in Chinese with English abstract) DOI URL
	[吴盼, 彭希强, 杨树仁, 高亚男, 白丰桦, 衣世杰, 杜宁, 郭卫华 (2019) 山东省滨海湿地柽柳种群的空间分布格局及其关联性植物. 植物生态学报, 43, 817-824.] DOI
[34]	Xiang ZF, Nie SG, Chang ZF, Wei FW, Li M (2010) Sleeping sites of Rhinopithecus brelichi at Yangaoping, Guizhou. International Journal of Primatology, 31, 59-71. DOI URL
[35]	Xiang ZF, Nie SG, Lei XP, Chang ZF, Wei FW, Li M (2009) Current status and conservation of the gray snub-nosed monkey Rhinopithecus brelichi (Colobinae) in Guizhou, China. Biological Conservation, 142, 469-476. DOI URL
[36]	Xie JH, Gu YH, Luo R (1977) Animal species survey report in the Fanjingshan area. Journal of Guizhou Normal University (Natural Sciences), (3), 95-105. (in Chinese)
	[谢家骅, 辜永河, 罗蓉 (1977) 梵净山地区兽类调查报告. 贵州师范大学学报(自然科学版), (3), 95-105.]
[37]	Xiong CP (1984) Ecological studies of the stump-tailed macaque. Acta Theriologica Sinica, 4, 1-9. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[熊成培 (1984) 短尾猴的生态研究. 兽类学报, 4, 1-9.]
[38]	Yang H, Li J, Jiang N, Shi XG, Wang PY, Li ZY (2021) Interspecific associations between takins (Budorcas taxicolor) and sympatric terrestrial mammals at Wolong National Nature Reserve, China. Chinese Journal of Wildlife, 42, 654-662. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[杨虎, 李君, 姜楠, 施小刚, 王鹏彦, 李兆元 (2021) 卧龙国家级自然保护区羚牛同域分布地栖动物群落内种间关联度. 野生动物学报, 42, 654-662.]
[39]	Yang HL, Li DQ, Duo HR, Ma J (2010) Vegetation distribution in Fanjing Mountain National Nature Reserve and habitat selection of Guizhou golden monkey. Forest Research, 23, 393-398. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[杨海龙, 李迪强, 朵海瑞, 马剑 (2010) 梵净山国家级自然保护区植被分布与黔金丝猴生境选择. 林业科学研究, 23, 393-398.]
[40]	Yang MY, Yang YQ, Cui DY, Fickenscher G, Zinner D, Roos C, Brameier M (2012) Population genetic structure of Guizhou snub-nosed monkeys (Rhinopithecus brelichi) as inferred from mitochondrial control region sequences, and comparison with R. roxellana and R. bieti. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 147, 1-10.
[41]	Yang YQ, Lei XP, Yang CD (2002) Fanjing Mountain Research:The Wild Ecology of Guizhou Golden Monkey. Guizhou Science and Technology Publishing House, Guiyang. (in Chinese)
	[杨业勤, 雷孝平, 杨传东 (2002) 梵净山研究: 黔金丝猴的野外生态. 贵州科技出版社, 贵阳.]
[42]	Yue L, Wang C, Meng BS, Xie B, Cao HQ, Su HJ, Zhang MM (2023) The food niche overlap and interspecific relationship between the sympatric Tibetan macaque and grey snub-nosed monkey. Animals, 13, 2536. DOI URL
[43]	Zhang MM, Yang ZH, Wang C, Wang JJ, Hu CS, Lei XP, Shi L, Su HJ, Li JQ (2019) Camera-trapping survey on mammals and birds in Fanjingshan National Nature Reserve, Guizhou, China. Biodiversity Science, 27, 813-818. (in Chinese with English abstract) DOI
	[张明明, 杨朝辉, 王丞, 王娇娇, 胡灿实, 雷孝平, 石磊, 粟海军, 李佳琦 (2019) 贵州梵净山国家级自然保护区鸟兽红外相机监测. 生物多样性, 27, 813-818.] DOI
[44]	Zhao QK, Deng ZY, Xu JM (1991) Natural foods and their ecological implications for Macaca thibetana at Mount Emei, China. Folia Primatologica, 57, 1-15. PMID
[45]	Zheng SW, Li GH, Song SY, Han YP, Ma ZY (1988) Study on the ecology of sand badger. Acta Theriologica Sinica, 8, 65-72. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[郑生武, 李贵辉, 宋世英, 韩亦平, 马兆云 (1988) 猪獾的生态研究. 兽类学报, 8, 65-72.]
[46]	Zhu Y, Bai F, Liu HF, Li WC, Li L, Li GQ, Wang SZ, Sang WG (2011) Population distribution patterns and interspecific spatial associations in warm temperate secondary forests, Beijing. Biodiversity Science, 19, 252-259. (in Chinese with English abstract) DOI
	[祝燕, 白帆, 刘海丰, 李文超, 李亮, 李广起, 王顺忠, 桑卫国 (2011) 北京暖温带次生林种群分布格局与种间空间关联性. 生物多样性, 19, 252-259.] DOI

物种Y Species Y	物种X Species X
物种Y Species Y	出现 Presence	不出现 Absence	总和 Total
出现 Presence	A	B	A + B
不出现 Absence	C	D	C + D
总和 Total	A + C	B + D	N

物种Y Species Y	物种X Species X
物种Y Species Y	出现 Presence	不出现 Absence	总和 Total
出现 Presence	A	B	A + B
不出现 Absence	C	D	C + D
总和 Total	A + C	B + D	N

物种 Species	保护等级 Protection category	物种 Species	保护等级 Protection category
一、灵长目 PRIMATES		四、食肉目 CARNIVORA
(一)猴科 Cercopithecidae		(十)猫科 Felidae
1. 藏酋猴 Macaca thibetana	II	15. 豹猫 Prionailurus bengalensis	II
2. 黔金丝猴 Rhinopithecus brelichi	I	(十一)林狸科 Prionodontidae
二、啮齿目 RODENTIA		16. 斑林狸 Prionodon pardicolor	II
(二)鼹形鼠科 Spalacidae		(十二)灵猫科 Viverridae
3. 中华竹鼠 Rhizomys sinensis		17. 花面狸 Paguma larvata
(三)鼠科 Muridae (未鉴定 Not identified)		18. 小灵猫 Viverricula indica	I
(四)豪猪科 Hystricidae		(十三)獴科 Herpestidae
4. 马来豪猪 Hystrix brachyura		19. 食蟹獴 Herpestes urva
(五)鼯鼠科 Pteromyidae		(十四)熊科 Ursidae
5. 红背鼯鼠 Petaurista petaurista		20. 亚洲黑熊 Ursus thibetanus	II
(六)松鼠科 Sciuridae		(十五)鼬科 Mustelidae
6. 赤腹松鼠 Callosciurus erythraeus		21. 猪獾 Arctonyx collaris
7. 珀氏长吻松鼠 Dremomys pernyi		22. 亚洲狗獾 Meles leucurus
8. 红腿长吻松鼠 Dremomys pyrrhomerus		23. 鼬獾 Melogale moschata
9. 隐纹花松鼠 Tamiops swinhoei		24. 黄腹鼬 Mustela kathiah
三、偶蹄目 ARTIODACTYLA		25. 黄鼬 Mustela sibirica
(七)猪科 Suidae		五、鸡形目 GALLIFORMES
10. 野猪 Sus scrofa		(十六)雉科 Phasianidae
(八)鹿科 Cervidae		26. 灰胸竹鸡 Bambusicola thoracica
11. 毛冠鹿 Elaphodus cephalophus	II	27. 红腹角雉 Tragopan temminckii	II
12. 小麂 Muntiacus reevesi		28. 勺鸡 Pucrasia macrolopha	II
13. 赤麂 Muntiacus muntjak		29. 白颈长尾雉 Syrmaticus ellioti	I
(九)牛科 Bovidae		30. 环颈雉 Phasianus colchicus
14. 中华鬣羚 Capricornis milneedwardsii	II	31. 红腹锦鸡 Chrysolophus pictus	II

物种 Species	保护等级 Protection category	物种 Species	保护等级 Protection category
一、灵长目 PRIMATES		四、食肉目 CARNIVORA
(一)猴科 Cercopithecidae		(十)猫科 Felidae
1. 藏酋猴 Macaca thibetana	II	15. 豹猫 Prionailurus bengalensis	II
2. 黔金丝猴 Rhinopithecus brelichi	I	(十一)林狸科 Prionodontidae
二、啮齿目 RODENTIA		16. 斑林狸 Prionodon pardicolor	II
(二)鼹形鼠科 Spalacidae		(十二)灵猫科 Viverridae
3. 中华竹鼠 Rhizomys sinensis		17. 花面狸 Paguma larvata
(三)鼠科 Muridae (未鉴定 Not identified)		18. 小灵猫 Viverricula indica	I
(四)豪猪科 Hystricidae		(十三)獴科 Herpestidae
4. 马来豪猪 Hystrix brachyura		19. 食蟹獴 Herpestes urva
(五)鼯鼠科 Pteromyidae		(十四)熊科 Ursidae
5. 红背鼯鼠 Petaurista petaurista		20. 亚洲黑熊 Ursus thibetanus	II
(六)松鼠科 Sciuridae		(十五)鼬科 Mustelidae
6. 赤腹松鼠 Callosciurus erythraeus		21. 猪獾 Arctonyx collaris
7. 珀氏长吻松鼠 Dremomys pernyi		22. 亚洲狗獾 Meles leucurus
8. 红腿长吻松鼠 Dremomys pyrrhomerus		23. 鼬獾 Melogale moschata
9. 隐纹花松鼠 Tamiops swinhoei		24. 黄腹鼬 Mustela kathiah
三、偶蹄目 ARTIODACTYLA		25. 黄鼬 Mustela sibirica
(七)猪科 Suidae		五、鸡形目 GALLIFORMES
10. 野猪 Sus scrofa		(十六)雉科 Phasianidae
(八)鹿科 Cervidae		26. 灰胸竹鸡 Bambusicola thoracica
11. 毛冠鹿 Elaphodus cephalophus	II	27. 红腹角雉 Tragopan temminckii	II
12. 小麂 Muntiacus reevesi		28. 勺鸡 Pucrasia macrolopha	II
13. 赤麂 Muntiacus muntjak		29. 白颈长尾雉 Syrmaticus ellioti	I
(九)牛科 Bovidae		30. 环颈雉 Phasianus colchicus
14. 中华鬣羚 Capricornis milneedwardsii	II	31. 红腹锦鸡 Chrysolophus pictus	II

预测物种 Predicting species	被预测物种 Predicted species	L_B(上限 Upper)	λ_BO(下限 Lower)	P
藏酋猴 Macaca thibetana	黔金丝猴 Rhinopithecus brelichi	0.429	0.315	≤ 0.05
中华鬣羚 Capricornis milneedwardsii	黔金丝猴 Rhinopithecus brelichi	0.161	-0.082	> 0.05
食蟹獴 Herpestes urva	黔金丝猴 Rhinopithecus brelichi	0.161	-0.082	> 0.05
马来豪猪 Hystrix brachyura	黔金丝猴 Rhinopithecus brelichi	0.143	-0.098	> 0.05
猪獾 Arctonyx collaris	黔金丝猴 Rhinopithecus brelichi	0.161	-0.047	> 0.05
野猪 Sus scrofa	黔金丝猴 Rhinopithecus brelichi	0.143	-0.001	> 0.05
小麂 Muntiacus reevesi	黔金丝猴 Rhinopithecus brelichi	0.054	-0.188	> 0.05
勺鸡 Pucrasia macrolopha	黔金丝猴 Rhinopithecus brelichi	0	-0.138	> 0.05
红腹角雉 Tragopan temminckii	黔金丝猴 Rhinopithecus brelichi	0.268	0.058	≤ 0.05
黔金丝猴 Rhinopithecus brelichi	藏酋猴 Macaca thibetana	0	-0.500	> 0.05
黔金丝猴 Rhinopithecus brelichi	中华鬣羚 Capricornis milneedwardsii	0.060	-0.217	> 0.05
黔金丝猴 Rhinopithecus brelichi	食蟹獴 Herpestes urva	0.060	-0.217	> 0.05
黔金丝猴 Rhinopithecus brelichi	马来豪猪 Hystrix brachyura	0.094	-0.162	> 0.05
黔金丝猴 Rhinopithecus brelichi	猪獾 Arctonyx collaris	0.203	0.017	≤ 0.05
黔金丝猴 Rhinopithecus brelichi	野猪 Sus scrofa	0	-0.514	> 0.05
黔金丝猴 Rhinopithecus brelichi	小麂 Muntiacus reevesi	0.117	-0.107	> 0.05
黔金丝猴 Rhinopithecus brelichi	勺鸡 Pucrasia macrolopha	0	-1.442	> 0.05
黔金丝猴 Rhinopithecus brelichi	红腹角雉 Tragopan temminckii	0.339	0.151	≤ 0.05

基于红外相机的黔金丝猴及其同域分布物种种间关联

Interspecific associations between Rhinopithecus brelichi and its sympatric species using infrared cameras

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

图/表 6

参考文献 46

相关文章 8

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

序号 Number	物种 Species	关联物种数 No. of associated species	Shannon-Wiener指数 Shannon-Wiener index (H')	贡献率 Contribution (C_i) (%)
1	猪獾 Arctonyx collaris	21	2.90	4.25
2	豹猫 Prionailurus bengalensis	20	2.84	4.19
3	鼠科 Muridae	20	2.83	4.18
4	花面狸 Paguma larvata	18	2.74	4.04
5	斑林狸 Prionodon pardicolor	17	2.72	3.98
6	白颈长尾雉 Syrmaticus ellioti	18	2.64	3.93
7	食蟹獴 Herpestes urva	15	2.59	3.82
8	亚洲狗獾 Meles leucurus	15	2.56	3.83
9	马来豪猪 Hystrix brachyura	14	2.53	3.71
10	黄腹鼬 Mustela kathiah	15	2.49	3.72
11	红腹锦鸡 Chrysolophus pictus	15	2.47	3.72
12	珀氏长吻松鼠 Dremomys pernyi	11	2.47	3.43
13	黄鼬 Mustela sibirica	13	2.46	3.62
14	红腹角雉 Tragopan temminckii	12	2.45	3.40
15	鼬獾 Melogale moschata	13	2.44	3.62
16	毛冠鹿 Elaphodus cephalophus	11	2.39	3.32
17	野猪 Sus scrofa	12	2.36	3.54
18	小麂 Muntiacus reevesi	10	2.28	3.16
19	灰胸竹鸡 Bambusicola thoracica	9	2.18	3.03
20	黔金丝猴 Rhinopithecus brelichi	9	2.15	2.98
21	赤麂 Muntiacus muntjak	10	2.09	2.90
22	藏酋猴 Macaca thibetana	7	1.89	2.62
23	红背鼯鼠 Petaurista petaurista	8	1.82	2.87
24	隐纹花松鼠 Tamiops swinhoei	7	1.64	2.66
25	中华鬣羚 Capricornis milneedwardsii	4	1.38	1.92
26	中华竹鼠 Rhizomys sinensis	4	1.38	1.92
27	红腿长吻松鼠 Dremomys pyrrhomerus	4	1.37	1.90
28	亚洲黑熊 Ursus thibetanus	3	1.10	1.53
29	勺鸡 Pucrasia macrolopha	3	1.05	1.46
30	赤腹松鼠 Callosciurus erythraeus	3	0.74	1.51
31	小灵猫 Viverricula indica	2	0.69	0.96
32	环颈雉 Phasianus colchicus	0	0	0

[1]	王雅婷, 张定海, 张志山. 古尔班通古特沙漠固定沙丘上白梭梭和梭梭的空间分布及种间关联性[J]. 生物多样性, 2022, 30(3): 21280-.
[2]	李治霖, 多立安, 李晟, 王天明. 陆生食肉动物竞争与共存研究概述[J]. 生物多样性, 2021, 29(1): 81-97.
[3]	黄小,朱江,姚兰,艾训儒,王进,吴漫玲,朱强,陈绍林. 水杉原生种群结构及空间分布格局[J]. 生物多样性, 2020, 28(4): 463-473.
[4]	张明明,杨朝辉,王丞,王娇娇,胡灿实,雷孝平,石磊,粟海军,李佳琦. 贵州梵净山国家级自然保护区鸟兽红外相机监测[J]. 生物多样性, 2019, 27(7): 813-818.
[5]	张宇, 冯刚. 内蒙古昆虫物种多样性分布格局及其机制[J]. 生物多样性, 2018, 26(7): 701-706.
[6]	倪娟平, 程赛赛, 高梅香, 卢廷玉, 金光泽. 丰林典型阔叶红松林地表鞘翅目成虫空间异质性及其与环境因子的空间关联性[J]. 生物多样性, 2018, 26(1): 14-26.
[7]	张俊艳, 成克武, 臧润国. 海南岛热带天然针叶林主要树种的空间格局及关联性[J]. 生物多样性, 2014, 22(2): 129-140.
[8]	张开梅, 石雷, 李振宇. 蕨类植物的化感作用及其对生物多样性的影响[J]. 生物多样性, 2004, 12(4): 466-471.