生物多样性 ›› 2011, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (6): 646-654. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1003.2011.09178
所属专题: 中国的海洋生物多样性
林茂1,*(), 王春光1, 王彦国1, 项鹏1, 王雨1, 连光山1, 陈瑞祥1, 陈小银1, 叶又茵1, 戴燕玉1, 林景宏1, 许振祖2, 黄加祺2, 郭东晖2
收稿日期:
2011-10-12
接受日期:
2011-12-01
出版日期:
2011-11-20
发布日期:
2011-12-19
通讯作者:
林茂
作者简介:
*E-mail: LM3011@126.com基金资助:
Mao Lin1,*(), Chunguang Wang1, Yanguo Wang1, Peng Xiang1, Yu Wang1, Guangshan Lian1, Ruixiang Chen1, Xiaoyin Chen1, Youyin Ye1, Yanyu Dai1, Jinghong Lin1, Zhenzu Xu2, Jiaqi Huang2, Donghui Guo2
Received:
2011-10-12
Accepted:
2011-12-01
Online:
2011-11-20
Published:
2011-12-19
Contact:
Mao Lin
摘要:
西太平洋区是全球海洋生物种源中心, 许多类群的最高物种多样性都出现于该区域, 因此, 在该区开展种类多样性的研究不仅重要和必要, 而且具有在跨国尺度上进行综合管理和相互合作的迫切性。本文在西太平洋的浮游动物样品鉴定分类、编目、文献资料整理和分析的基础上, 记录和编入西太平洋10个浮游动物类群2,658种(含亚种), 隶属于206科675属, 其中水螅水母类99科251属697种, 栉水母类12科22属59种, 浮游软体动物14科35属86种, 介形类8科89属416种, 桡足类51科156属908种, 糠虾类4科58属202种, 磷虾类2科8属56种, 十足类8科22属105种, 毛颚类5科8属48种, 被囊类5科26属81种。
林茂, 王春光, 王彦国, 项鹏, 王雨, 连光山, 陈瑞祥, 陈小银, 叶又茵, 戴燕玉, 林景宏, 许振祖, 黄加祺, 郭东晖 (2011) 西太平洋浮游动物种类多样性. 生物多样性, 19, 646-654. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1003.2011.09178.
Mao Lin, Chunguang Wang, Yanguo Wang, Peng Xiang, Yu Wang, Guangshan Lian, Ruixiang Chen, Xiaoyin Chen, Youyin Ye, Yanyu Dai, Jinghong Lin, Zhenzu Xu, Jiaqi Huang, Donghui Guo (2011) Zooplanktonic diversity in the western Pacific. Biodiversity Science, 19, 646-654. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1003.2011.09178.
类群(门、纲或目) Group (Phylum, Class or Order) | 世界 World | 西太平洋 western Pacific | 中国海域 China seas |
---|---|---|---|
水母类 (水螅水母类、立方水母类、十字水母类和钵水母类) Medusozoa (Hydromedusae, Cubozoa, Staurozoa and Scyphozoa) | 1,187 | 697 | 507 |
栉水母类 Ctenophora | 90 | 59 | 14 |
浮游软体动物(翼足类、异足类) Pelagic molluscs (Pteropoda and Heteropoda) | 138 | 86 | 63 |
介形类 Ostracoda | / | 416 | 233 |
桡足类 Copepoda | 2,000 | 908 | 727 |
糠虾类 Mysidcea | 700 | 202 | 110 |
磷虾类 Euphausiacea | 86 | 56 | 49 |
十足类 Decapoda | / | 105 | 46 |
毛颚类 Chaetognatha | 93 | 48 | 41 |
被囊类 Tunicata | 134 | 81 | 62 |
总计 Total | / | 2,658 | 1,852 |
表1 世界、西太平洋和中国浮游动物主要类群及其种数
Table 1 Number of described species of major marine zooplankton groups in the world, western Pacific and China seas
类群(门、纲或目) Group (Phylum, Class or Order) | 世界 World | 西太平洋 western Pacific | 中国海域 China seas |
---|---|---|---|
水母类 (水螅水母类、立方水母类、十字水母类和钵水母类) Medusozoa (Hydromedusae, Cubozoa, Staurozoa and Scyphozoa) | 1,187 | 697 | 507 |
栉水母类 Ctenophora | 90 | 59 | 14 |
浮游软体动物(翼足类、异足类) Pelagic molluscs (Pteropoda and Heteropoda) | 138 | 86 | 63 |
介形类 Ostracoda | / | 416 | 233 |
桡足类 Copepoda | 2,000 | 908 | 727 |
糠虾类 Mysidcea | 700 | 202 | 110 |
磷虾类 Euphausiacea | 86 | 56 | 49 |
十足类 Decapoda | / | 105 | 46 |
毛颚类 Chaetognatha | 93 | 48 | 41 |
被囊类 Tunicata | 134 | 81 | 62 |
总计 Total | / | 2,658 | 1,852 |
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