西太平洋浮游动物种类多样性

doi:10.3724/SP.J.1003.2011.09178

生物多样性 ›› 2011, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (6): 646-654. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1003.2011.09178

所属专题：中国的海洋生物多样性

西太平洋浮游动物种类多样性

林茂¹^,^*(), 王春光¹, 王彦国¹, 项鹏¹, 王雨¹, 连光山¹, 陈瑞祥¹, 陈小银¹, 叶又茵¹, 戴燕玉¹, 林景宏¹, 许振祖², 黄加祺², 郭东晖²

1 (国家海洋局第三海洋研究所, 厦门 361005)
2 (厦门大学, 厦门 361005)

收稿日期:2011-10-12 接受日期:2011-12-01 出版日期:2011-11-20 发布日期:2011-12-19
通讯作者: 林茂
作者简介:*E-mail: LM3011@126.com
基金资助:
908专项“中国海洋生物种类名录和图谱”(908-ZC-II-02);908专项海洋生物样品库;科技部基础工作专项 “我国和邻近西北太平洋海洋生物物种编目和分布图集编制”(2006FY220700)

Zooplanktonic diversity in the western Pacific

Mao Lin¹^,^*(), Chunguang Wang¹, Yanguo Wang¹, Peng Xiang¹, Yu Wang¹, Guangshan Lian¹, Ruixiang Chen¹, Xiaoyin Chen¹, Youyin Ye¹, Yanyu Dai¹, Jinghong Lin¹, Zhenzu Xu², Jiaqi Huang², Donghui Guo²

1 Third Institute of Oceanography, State Oceanic Administration, Xiamen, Fujian 361005
2 Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian 361005

Received:2011-10-12 Accepted:2011-12-01 Online:2011-11-20 Published:2011-12-19
Contact: Mao Lin

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

西太平洋区是全球海洋生物种源中心, 许多类群的最高物种多样性都出现于该区域, 因此, 在该区开展种类多样性的研究不仅重要和必要, 而且具有在跨国尺度上进行综合管理和相互合作的迫切性。本文在西太平洋的浮游动物样品鉴定分类、编目、文献资料整理和分析的基础上, 记录和编入西太平洋10个浮游动物类群2,658种(含亚种), 隶属于206科675属, 其中水螅水母类99科251属697种, 栉水母类12科22属59种, 浮游软体动物14科35属86种, 介形类8科89属416种, 桡足类51科156属908种, 糠虾类4科58属202种, 磷虾类2科8属56种, 十足类8科22属105种, 毛颚类5科8属48种, 被囊类5科26属81种。

关键词: 浮游动物, 西太平洋, 种类组成, 多样性

Abstract

The western Pacific region has been operating as a centre for the origin of marine biodiversity: the richest diversity of many marine taxa was found in these waters. Therefore, biodiversity research and conservation efforts in this area are necessary in order to promote the integrative and international management of this resource. The present work is a compilation of numbers of all the families, genera and species of major taxa of zooplankton known in the western Pacific Ocean(106°-150°E, 0°-44°N). In all, 2,658 zooplanktonic species (including subspecies) belonging to 206 families and 675 genera have been recorded from taxonomic identifications and literature, 99 families, 251 genera and 697 species belong to the Medusozoa, 12 families, 22 genera and 59 species to the Ctenophora, 14 families, 35 genera and 86 species to the pelagic Molluscs (Pteropoda and Heteropoda), 8 families, 89 genera and 416 species to the Ostracoda, 51 families, 156 genera and 908 species to the Copepoda, 4 families, 58 genera and 202 species to the Mysidcea, 2 families, 8 genera and 56 species to the Euphausiacea, 8 families, 22 genera and 105 species to the Decapoda, 5 families, 8 genera and 48 species to the Chaetognatha, 5 families, 26 genera and 81 species to the Tunicata.

Key words: zooplankton, western Pacific region, taxa composition, diversity

林茂, 王春光, 王彦国, 项鹏, 王雨, 连光山, 陈瑞祥, 陈小银, 叶又茵, 戴燕玉, 林景宏, 许振祖, 黄加祺, 郭东晖 (2011) 西太平洋浮游动物种类多样性. 生物多样性, 19, 646-654. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1003.2011.09178.

Mao Lin, Chunguang Wang, Yanguo Wang, Peng Xiang, Yu Wang, Guangshan Lian, Ruixiang Chen, Xiaoyin Chen, Youyin Ye, Yanyu Dai, Jinghong Lin, Zhenzu Xu, Jiaqi Huang, Donghui Guo (2011) Zooplanktonic diversity in the western Pacific. Biodiversity Science, 19, 646-654. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1003.2011.09178.

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链接本文: https://www.biodiversity-science.net/CN/10.3724/SP.J.1003.2011.09178

https://www.biodiversity-science.net/CN/Y2011/V19/I6/646

图/表 1

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西太平洋浮游动物种类多样性

Zooplanktonic diversity in the western Pacific

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类群(门、纲或目) Group (Phylum, Class or Order)	世界 World	西太平洋 western Pacific	中国海域 China seas
水母类 (水螅水母类、立方水母类、十字水母类和钵水母类) Medusozoa (Hydromedusae, Cubozoa, Staurozoa and Scyphozoa)	1,187	697	507
栉水母类 Ctenophora	90	59	14
浮游软体动物(翼足类、异足类) Pelagic molluscs (Pteropoda and Heteropoda)	138	86	63
介形类 Ostracoda	/	416	233
桡足类 Copepoda	2,000	908	727
糠虾类 Mysidcea	700	202	110
磷虾类 Euphausiacea	86	56	49
十足类 Decapoda	/	105	46
毛颚类 Chaetognatha	93	48	41
被囊类 Tunicata	134	81	62
总计 Total	/	2,658	1,852

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