生物多样性 ›› 2011, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (6): 787-797. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1003.2011.11117
所属专题: 中国的海洋生物多样性
收稿日期:
2011-07-20
接受日期:
2011-11-04
出版日期:
2011-11-20
发布日期:
2011-12-19
通讯作者:
孙军
作者简介:
*E-mail: phytoplankton@163.com基金资助:
Received:
2011-07-20
Accepted:
2011-11-04
Online:
2011-11-20
Published:
2011-12-19
Contact:
Jun Sun
摘要:
本文统计了中国近海97种今生颗石藻的记录, 分别隶属于4个目, 11个科, 44个属。其中条结藻属(Syracosphaera)包含物种数最多, 达20种。本文记录的中国近海5个今生颗石藻新记录种是: 莱卡曲球藻(Cyrtosphaera lecaliae)、戏剧条结藻(Syracosphaera histrica)、突筋科球藻(Corisphaera strigilis)、盘孔筏球藻(Pontosphaera discopora)和贝氏布拉藻(Braarudosphaera bigelowii)。本文还报道了中国近海19种(包括6个未定种)今生颗石藻分类和形态学描述, 及其扫描电子显微镜图谱和偏光显微镜图谱。同时还编制了中国近海常见今生颗石藻的检索表。
孙军, 靳少非 (2011) 中国近海今生颗石藻物种多样性初步研究. 生物多样性, 19, 787-797. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1003.2011.11117.
Jun Sun, Shaofei Jin (2011) Species diversity of living coccolithophores in Chinese sea waters. Biodiversity Science, 19, 787-797. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1003.2011.11117.
图1-4 : 赫氏艾密里藻(Emiliania huxleyi); 图1为type B; 图2为type A; 图3为脱落的颗石粒; 图4为颗石粒与颗石球分离时扫描电子显微镜图片;
Figs. 1-4 Emiliania huxleyi: Fig. 1, Type B coccosphere, Fig. 2, Type A coccosphere; Fig. 3, Coccoliths; Fig. 4, A disintegrated coccosphere with coccoliths;
图8-9 : 穆氏舟管藻(Calciosolenia murrayi), 图8为完整的细胞, 图9为脱落掉一边针状结构的细胞;
Figs. 8-9 Calciosolenia murrayi: Fig. 8, A complete coccosphere, Fig. 9, A disintegrated coccosphere with few apical spines;
图10-12 : 粗壮环翼球藻(Algirosphaera robusta), 图10为群聚散落的颗石粒, 图11为脱落后放大的颗石粒示囊状突出物, 图12为完整颗石藻的正面观示3个(丢失了1个)花瓣状围鞭毛颗石粒(未见有鞭毛伸出);
Figs. 10-12 Algirosphaera robusta: Fig. 10, A collapsed coccosphere, Fig. 11, Detail of a coccolith showing the large central protrusion, Fig. 12, A complete coccosphere in apical view showing three (lost one) circum-flagellar petaloid coccoliths separated, leaving an open flagellar area (no flagella emerging from the opening, and they should be);
图14-15 : 坚硬毛舟藻(Calciopappus rigidus), 图14为完整的颗石藻细胞正面观, 图15为细胞主体形状;
Figs. 14-15 Calciopappus rigidus: Fig. 14, A complete coccosphere in apical view, Fig. 15, Basal part of a coccosphere;
图16-17 : 亚得理亚海麦氏藻(Michaelsarsia adriaticus), 图16为颗石藻扫描电子显微镜照片正面观, 图17为偏光显微镜照片;
Figs. 16-17 Michaelsarsia adriaticus: Fig. 16, Scanning electron microscope image of a complete coccosphere in apical view, Fig. 17, Polarizing microscope image of a complete coccosphere;
图19-20 : 不规则伞球藻(Umbellosphaera irregularis), 图19为颗石粒的伞部, 图20为颗石粒的伞部(b)、柄部(a)照片;
Figs. 19-20 Umbellosphaera irregularis: Fig. 19, A umbellolith, Fig. 20, A large umbellate distal shield (arrow b) and a short tube (arrow a);
图22-23 : 希布格脐球藻(Umbilicosphaera sibogae), 图22为两个脱落的颗石粒, 图23为成团聚集的颗石粒;
Figs. 22-23 Umbilicosphaera sibogae: Fig. 22, Two coccoliths, Fig. 23, Aggregated coccoliths;
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