生物多样性 ›› 2011, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (6): 787-797. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1003.2011.11117
所属专题: 中国的海洋生物多样性
收稿日期:
2011-07-20
接受日期:
2011-11-04
出版日期:
2011-11-20
发布日期:
2011-12-19
通讯作者:
孙军
作者简介:
*E-mail: phytoplankton@163.com基金资助:
Received:
2011-07-20
Accepted:
2011-11-04
Online:
2011-11-20
Published:
2011-12-19
Contact:
Jun Sun
摘要:
本文统计了中国近海97种今生颗石藻的记录, 分别隶属于4个目, 11个科, 44个属。其中条结藻属(Syracosphaera)包含物种数最多, 达20种。本文记录的中国近海5个今生颗石藻新记录种是: 莱卡曲球藻(Cyrtosphaera lecaliae)、戏剧条结藻(Syracosphaera histrica)、突筋科球藻(Corisphaera strigilis)、盘孔筏球藻(Pontosphaera discopora)和贝氏布拉藻(Braarudosphaera bigelowii)。本文还报道了中国近海19种(包括6个未定种)今生颗石藻分类和形态学描述, 及其扫描电子显微镜图谱和偏光显微镜图谱。同时还编制了中国近海常见今生颗石藻的检索表。
孙军, 靳少非 (2011) 中国近海今生颗石藻物种多样性初步研究. 生物多样性, 19, 787-797. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1003.2011.11117.
Jun Sun, Shaofei Jin (2011) Species diversity of living coccolithophores in Chinese sea waters. Biodiversity Science, 19, 787-797. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1003.2011.11117.
图1-4 : 赫氏艾密里藻(Emiliania huxleyi); 图1为type B; 图2为type A; 图3为脱落的颗石粒; 图4为颗石粒与颗石球分离时扫描电子显微镜图片;
Figs. 1-4 Emiliania huxleyi: Fig. 1, Type B coccosphere, Fig. 2, Type A coccosphere; Fig. 3, Coccoliths; Fig. 4, A disintegrated coccosphere with coccoliths;
图8-9 : 穆氏舟管藻(Calciosolenia murrayi), 图8为完整的细胞, 图9为脱落掉一边针状结构的细胞;
Figs. 8-9 Calciosolenia murrayi: Fig. 8, A complete coccosphere, Fig. 9, A disintegrated coccosphere with few apical spines;
图10-12 : 粗壮环翼球藻(Algirosphaera robusta), 图10为群聚散落的颗石粒, 图11为脱落后放大的颗石粒示囊状突出物, 图12为完整颗石藻的正面观示3个(丢失了1个)花瓣状围鞭毛颗石粒(未见有鞭毛伸出);
Figs. 10-12 Algirosphaera robusta: Fig. 10, A collapsed coccosphere, Fig. 11, Detail of a coccolith showing the large central protrusion, Fig. 12, A complete coccosphere in apical view showing three (lost one) circum-flagellar petaloid coccoliths separated, leaving an open flagellar area (no flagella emerging from the opening, and they should be);
图14-15 : 坚硬毛舟藻(Calciopappus rigidus), 图14为完整的颗石藻细胞正面观, 图15为细胞主体形状;
Figs. 14-15 Calciopappus rigidus: Fig. 14, A complete coccosphere in apical view, Fig. 15, Basal part of a coccosphere;
图16-17 : 亚得理亚海麦氏藻(Michaelsarsia adriaticus), 图16为颗石藻扫描电子显微镜照片正面观, 图17为偏光显微镜照片;
Figs. 16-17 Michaelsarsia adriaticus: Fig. 16, Scanning electron microscope image of a complete coccosphere in apical view, Fig. 17, Polarizing microscope image of a complete coccosphere;
图19-20 : 不规则伞球藻(Umbellosphaera irregularis), 图19为颗石粒的伞部, 图20为颗石粒的伞部(b)、柄部(a)照片;
Figs. 19-20 Umbellosphaera irregularis: Fig. 19, A umbellolith, Fig. 20, A large umbellate distal shield (arrow b) and a short tube (arrow a);
图22-23 : 希布格脐球藻(Umbilicosphaera sibogae), 图22为两个脱落的颗石粒, 图23为成团聚集的颗石粒;
Figs. 22-23 Umbilicosphaera sibogae: Fig. 22, Two coccoliths, Fig. 23, Aggregated coccoliths;
[1] | Andruleit H, Young JR (2010) Kataspinifera baumannii: a new genus and species of deep photic coccolithophores resembling the non-calcifying haptophyte Chrysochromulina. Journal of Micropalaeontology, 29, 135-147. |
[2] | Aubry MP, Kahn A (2006) New coccolithophores from the deep photic zone: implications for evolutionary morphological convergence in the calcareous nannoplankton. Micropaleontology, 52, 411-431. |
[3] | Bollmann J, Cortés MY, Haidar AT, Brabec B, Close A, Hofmann R, Palma S, Tupas L, Thierstein HR (2002) Techniques for quantitative analyses of calcareous marine phytoplankton. Marine Micropaleontology, 44, 163-185. |
[4] | Bollmann J, Cortés MY, Kleijne A, Østergaard JB, Young JR (2006) Solisphaera gen. nov.(Prymnesiophyceae), a new coccolithophore genus from the lower photic zone. Phycologia, 45, 465-477. |
[5] | Brown CW, Yoder JA (1994) Distribution pattern of coccolithophorid blooms in the western north Atlantic Ocean. Continental Shelf Research, 14, 175-197. |
[6] | Cărăuş I (2002) The algae of Romania. Studii şi Cercetări, Universitatea Bacău, Biologie, 7, 1-694. |
[7] | Chen YLL, Chen HY, Chung CW (2007) Seasonal variability of coccolithophore abundance and assemblage in the northern South China Sea. Deep-Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 54, 1617-1633. |
[8] | Cheng XR (成鑫荣) (1991) Distribution of calcareous nannoplankton in surface sediments of the central and northern parts of the South China Sea. Oceanologia et Limnologia Sinica (海洋与湖沼), 22, 377-383. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[9] | Cros ML (2002) Planktonic Coccolithophores of the NW Mediterranean. Tesi Doctoral, pp. 1-181. Publicacions de la Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona. |
[10] | Deflandre G (1947) Braarudosphaera nov. gen. type d′une famille nouvelle de Coccolithophoridés actuels à éléments composites. Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Séances de l`Académie des Sciences, 225, 439-441. |
[11] | Edvardsen B, Eikrem W, Green JC, Andersen RA, Moon-van der Staay SY, Medlin LK (2000) Phylogenetic reconstructions of the Haptophyta inferred from 18S ribosomal DNA sequences and available morphological data. Phycologia, 39, 19-35. |
[12] | Findlay CS, Young JR, Scott FJ (2005) Haptophyta: Order Coccolithophorales. In: Antarctic Marine Protists (eds Scott FJ, Marchant HJ), pp. 276-294. Australian Biological Resources Study, Canberra & Hobart |
[13] | Furuya K, Kurita K, Odate T (1996) Distribution of phytoplankton in the East China Sea in the winter of 1993. Journal of Oceanography, 52, 323-333. |
[14] | Gaarder KR (1970) Three new taxa of coccolithineae. Nytt Magasin fuer Botanikk, 17, 113-126. |
[15] | Heimdal BR (1993) Modern coccolithophorids. In: Identifying Marine Phytoplankton (ed. Tomas CR), pp. 147-247. Academic Press, London, UK. |
[16] | Heimdal BR, Gaarder KR (1981) Coccolithophorids from the northern part of the eastern central Atlantic. II. Heterococcolithophorids. Meteor-Forschungs Ergebnisse, D/33, 37-69. |
[17] | Hernández-Becerril DU, Bravo-Sierra E, Ramírez-Valdéz Y (2001) Coccolithophorids from the west coast of Baja California, Mexico. Hydrobiologia, 452(1-3), 31-45. |
[18] | Honjo S, Okada H (1974) Community structure of coccolithophores in the photic layer of the mid-Pacific. Micropaleontology, 20, 209-230. |
[19] | Inouye I, Pienaar RN (1984) New observations on the coccolithophorid Umbilicosphaera sibogae var. foliosa(Prymnesiophyceae) with reference to cell covering, cell structure and flagellar apparatus. British Phycological Journal, 19, 357-369. |
[20] | Jordan RW, Cros L, Young JR (2004) A revised classification scheme for living haptophytes. Micropaleontology, 50(Suppl. 1), 55-79. |
[21] | Jordan RW, Green JC (1994) A check-list of the extant Haptophyta of the world. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 74, 149-174. |
[22] | Jordan RW, Kleijne A (1994) A classification system for living coccolithophores. In: Coccolithophores (eds Winter A, Siesser WG), pp. 83-105. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. |
[23] | Kimoto K, Xu XD, Ahagon N, Nishizawa H, Nakamura Y (2003) Culturing protocol and maintenance for living calcareous plankton, preliminary results of the culturing experiment. Report of Japan Marine Science and Technology Center, 48, 155-164. |
[24] | Kleijne A (1993) Morphology, Taxonomy and Distribution of Extant Coccolithophorids (Calcareous Nannoplankton), pp.1-321. PhD dissertation. University of Vrije, Netherlands. |
[25] | Malinverno E (2004) Morphological variability within the genus Calciosolenia(coccolithophorids) from the eastern Mediterranean Sea. Micropaleontology, 50, 81-91. |
[26] | Markali J, Paasche E (1955) On two species of Umbellosphaera, a new marine coccolithophorid genus. Nytt Magasin for Botanikk, 4, 95-100. |
[27] | Martini E, Müller C (1972) Nannoplankton aus dem nördlichen Arabischen Meer. Meteor-Forschungsergebnisse, C10, 63-74. (in German) |
[28] | Nishida S, Kawano T, Matsumoto K, Tsutsui H (2000) Low and middle latitude western Pacific Coccolithophorids during R/V Mirai MR99-K07 Cruise. Report of Japan Marine Science and Technology Center, 42, 29-55. (in Japanese with English abstract) |
[29] | Okada H, Honjo S (1973) The distribution of oceanic coccolithophorids in the Pacific. Deep-Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 20, 355-374. |
[30] | Okada H, Honjo S (1975) Distribution of coccolithophores in marginal seas along the western Pacific Ocean and in the Red Sea. Marine Biology, 31, 271-285. |
[31] | Okada H, McIntyre A (1977) Modern coccolithophores of the Pacific and North Atlantic Oceans. Micropaleontology, 31, 1-55. |
[32] | Paasche E (2001) A review of the coccolithophorid Emiliania huxleyi(Prymnesiophyceae), with particular reference to growth, coccolith formation, and calcification-photosyn- thesis interactions. Phycologia, 40, 503-529. |
[33] | Parke M, Dixon PS (1976) Checklist of British marine algae, 3rd revision. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 56, 527-594. |
[34] | Probert I, Fresnel J, Billard C, Geisen M, Young JR (2007) Light and electron microscope observations of Algirosphaera robusta(Prymnesiophyceae). Journal of Phycology, 43, 319-332. |
[35] | Sáez AG, Probert I, Young JR, Edvardsen B, Eikrem W, Medlin LK (2004) A review of the phylogeny of the Haptophyta. In: Coccolithophores, From Molecular Processes to Global Impact (eds Thierstein HR, Young J), pp. 251-269. Springer, Berlin. |
[36] | Silva PC, Throndsen J, Eikrem W (2007) Revisiting the nomenclature of haptophytes. Phycologia, 46, 471-475. |
[37] | Sun J (孙军) (2007) Organic carbon pump and carbonate counter pump of living coccolithophorid. Advances in Earth Science (地球科学进展), 22, 1231-1239. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[38] | Sun J (孙军), An BZ (安佰正), Dai MH (戴民汉), Li TG (李铁刚) (2011) Living coccolithophores in the western South China Sea in summer 2007. Oceanologia et Limnologia Sinica (海洋与湖沼), 42, 170-178. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[39] |
Sun J (孙军), Liu DY (刘东艳), Wang ZL (王宗灵), Shi XY (石晓勇), Li RX (李瑞香), Zhu MY (朱明远) (2003) Microzooplankton herbivory during red tide-frequent-occur- rence period in spring in the East China Sea. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology (应用生态学报), 14, 1073-1080. (in Chinese with English abstract)
URL PMID |
[40] | Sun J (孙军), Song SQ (宋书群), Le FF (乐凤凤), Wang D (王丹), Dai MH (戴民汉), Ning XR (宁修仁) (2007) Phytoplankton in northern South China Sea in the winter of 2004. Acta Oceanologica Sinica (海洋学报), 29(5), 132-145. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[41] | Tanaka Y (2003) Coccolith fluxes and species assemblages at the shelf edge and in the Okinawa Trough of the East China Sea. Deep-Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Ocean- ography, 50, 503-511. |
[42] | Viličić D, Djakovac T, Burić Z, Bosak S (2009) Composition and annual cycle of phytoplankton assemblages in the northeastern Adriatic Sea. Botanica Marina, 52, 291-305. |
[43] | Wang PX (汪品先), Cheng XR (成鑫荣) (1988) Distribution of calcareous nanofossil in sediment of East China Sea. Acta Oceanologica Sinica (海洋学报), 10(1), 76-85. (in Chinese) |
[44] | Wang YJ (王勇军), Chen MH (陈木宏), Lu J (陆钧), Xiang R (向荣), Zhang LL (张兰兰), Zhang LL (张丽丽) (2007) Distribution of calcareous nannofossils in surface sediments of South China Sea. Journal of Tropical Oceanography (热带海洋学报), 26(5), 26-34. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[45] | Winter AR, Jordan W, Roth PH (1994) Biogeography of living coccolithophores in ocean waters. In: Coccolithophores (eds Winter A, Siesser WG), pp. 161-177. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. |
[46] | Yang TN (杨天南) (2003) Distribution of Coccolithophorids in Marginal Seas Around Taiwan, Western Pacific (西太平洋台湾周边海域之钙板藻分布). PhD dissertation. Sun Yat-Sen University, Taibei. (in English with Chinese abstract) |
[47] | Yang TN, Wei KY, Chen LL (2003) Occurrence of coccolithophorids in the northeastern and central South China Sea. Taiwania, 48, 29-45. |
[48] | Yang TN, Wei KY, Gong GC (2001) Distribution of coccolithophorids and coccoliths in surface ocean off northeastern Taiwan. Botanical Bulletin of Academic Sinica, 42, 287-302. |
[49] | Young JR (2008) Scyphosphaera porosa Kamptner 1967 rediscovered in the plankton. Journal of Nannoplankton Research, 30, 35-38. |
[50] | Young JR, Andruleit H (2006) Navilithus altivelum, a remarkable new genus and species of deep photic coccolithophores. Journal of Micropalaeontology, 25, 141-152. |
[51] | Young JR, Bown PR (1997) Cenozoic calcareous nannoplankton classification. Journal of Nannoplankton Research, 19, 36-47. |
[52] |
Young JR, Andruleit H, Probert I (2009) Coccolith function and morphogenesis: insights from appendage-bearing coccolithophores of the family Syracosphaeraceae (Haptophyta). Journal of Phycology, 45, 213-226.
URL PMID |
[53] | Zhang JJ, Siesser WG (1986) Calcareous nannoplankton in continental-shelf sediments, East China Sea. Microplaleontology, 32, 271-281. |
[1] | 姜熠辉, 刘岳, 曾旭, 林喆滢, 王楠, 彭吉豪, 曹玲, 曾聪. 东海六个国家级海洋保护区鱼类多样性和连通性[J]. 生物多样性, 2024, 32(6): 24128-. |
[2] | 田瑜, 李俊生. 《昆明-蒙特利尔全球生物多样性框架》“3030”目标的内涵及实现路径分析[J]. 生物多样性, 2024, 32(6): 24086-. |
[3] | 连佳丽, 陈婧, 杨雪琴, 赵莹, 罗叙, 韩翠, 赵雅欣, 李建平. 荒漠草原植物多样性和微生物多样性对降水变化的响应[J]. 生物多样性, 2024, 32(6): 24044-. |
[4] | 王腾, 李纯厚, 王广华, 赵金发, 石娟, 谢宏宇, 刘永, 刘玉. 西沙群岛七连屿珊瑚礁鱼类的物种组成与演替[J]. 生物多样性, 2024, 32(6): 23481-. |
[5] | 宋芬, 周芸芸, 黄太福, 杨存存, 于桂清, 田书荣, 向左甫. 基于红外相机技术的林麝行为PAE编码与多样性[J]. 生物多样性, 2024, 32(6): 24042-. |
[6] | 马碧玉. 印度《生物多样性法》修订述要及对我国完善生物多样性保护法制的启示[J]. 生物多样性, 2024, 32(5): 23412-. |
[7] | 蔡颖莉, 朱洪革, 李家欣. 中国生物多样性保护政策演进、主要措施与发展趋势[J]. 生物多样性, 2024, 32(5): 23386-. |
[8] | 邝起宇, 胡亮. 广东东海岛与硇洲岛海域底栖贝类物种多样性及其地理分布[J]. 生物多样性, 2024, 32(5): 24065-. |
[9] | 艾妍雨, 胡海霞, 沈婷, 莫雨轩, 杞金华, 宋亮. 附生维管植物多样性及其与宿主特征的相关性: 以哀牢山中山湿性常绿阔叶林为例[J]. 生物多样性, 2024, 32(5): 24072-. |
[10] | 姚祝, 魏雪, 马金豪, 任晓, 王玉英, 胡雷, 吴鹏飞. 气候暖湿化对高寒草甸土壤线虫群落的短期影响[J]. 生物多样性, 2024, 32(5): 23483-. |
[11] | 赵勇强, 阎玺羽, 谢加琪, 侯梦婷, 陈丹梅, 臧丽鹏, 刘庆福, 隋明浈, 张广奇. 退化喀斯特森林自然恢复中不同生活史阶段木本植物物种多样性与群落构建[J]. 生物多样性, 2024, 32(5): 23462-. |
[12] | 鄢德奎. 中国生物多样性保护政策的共同要素、不足和优化建议[J]. 生物多样性, 2024, 32(5): 23293-. |
[13] | 赵富伟, 李颖硕, 陈慧. 新时期我国生物多样性法制建设思考[J]. 生物多样性, 2024, 32(5): 24027-. |
[14] | 徐伟强, 苏强. 分形模型与一般性物种多度分布关系的检验解析:以贝类和昆虫群落为例[J]. 生物多样性, 2024, 32(4): 23410-. |
[15] | 郑梦瑶, 李媛, 王雪蓉, 张越, 贾彤. 芦芽山不同植被类型土壤原生动物群落构建机制[J]. 生物多样性, 2024, 32(4): 23419-. |
阅读次数 | ||||||
全文 |
|
|||||
摘要 |
|
|||||
备案号:京ICP备16067583号-7
Copyright © 2022 版权所有 《生物多样性》编辑部
地址: 北京香山南辛村20号, 邮编:100093
电话: 010-62836137, 62836665 E-mail: biodiversity@ibcas.ac.cn