京津冀外来入侵植物

doi:10.17520/biods.2021497

生物多样性 ›› 2022, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (8): 21497. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2021497

所属专题：生物入侵

京津冀外来入侵植物

崔夏¹, 刘全儒², 吴超然¹, 何宇飞¹, 马金双¹^,^*()

1.北京市植物园管理处, 北京 100093
2.北京师范大学生命科学学院, 北京 100875

收稿日期:2021-12-02 接受日期:2022-03-04 出版日期:2022-08-20 发布日期:2022-08-31
通讯作者: 马金双
作者简介:*E-mail: jinshuangma@gmail.com
第一联系人：
#共同第一作者
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金(31872645)

The alien invasive plants in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei

Xia Cui¹, Quanru Liu², Chaoran Wu¹, Yufei He¹, Jinshuang Ma¹^,^*()

1. Beijing Botanical Garden, Beijing 100093
2. College of Life Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875

Received:2021-12-02 Accepted:2022-03-04 Online:2022-08-20 Published:2022-08-31
Contact: Jinshuang Ma
About author:First author contact:
# Co-first authors

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

基于文献报道和分类学考证, 首次全面、系统而又完整地整理了京津冀近20年报道的46科141属210种外来入侵植物种类及信息。经过分析并校正分为国产种和入侵种两大类。国产种又包括一般国产种22科39属39种、国产逸生类9科13属13种、国产归化类3科3属4种、国产入侵类1科1属1种; 外来种包括实则在京津冀没有达到入侵的温室及露地栽培类8科9属9种、外来逸生类12科32属36种、外来归化类10科19属20种、外来有待观察类6科6属6种, 真正对京津冀构成入侵的外来植物20科48属82种。根据京津冀目前标本数目及采集时间、京津冀报道文献次数及具体内容描述, 结合国家入侵等级及京津冀部分地区的实地考察情况, 对82个入侵种进行入侵级别划分, 分析并讨论了京津冀外来入侵物种的组成、原产地、分布特征、生活型和入侵途径以及京津冀外来入侵植物的危害现状, 并提出防治及管理措施。

关键词: 外来入侵植物, 北京, 天津, 河北

Abstract

Aim: To compose a comprehensive research report of alien plants that characterizes the taxonomic work of the last 20 years in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei.

Methods: A total of 46 families, composed of 141 genera and 210 species, that were previously reported as alien invasive plants were characterized on the basis of available literature reports, taxonomic studies, and field surveys in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei. The primary considerations for the classification of invasive species were: (1) the number of specimens collected, (2) the time point of collection, (3) the amount of relevant literature reports, and (4) the level of national invasion determined through field investigation.

Results: Based on taxonomic classification of the available data, 57 and 153 species were broadly categorized as native and alien, respectively. Of those considered as alien plant species, 82 species were determined to be invasive in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei.

Conclusions: Overall, the taxonomic work of the last 20 years in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei has demonstrated an inaccurate representation of its resident alien invasive plant populations. This is particularly due to the lack of relevant research and basic knowledge. Therefore, it is necessary to launch a more comprehensive investigation on these plant populations to identify alien invasive plants more easily and to implement effective management strategies for Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei.

Key words: alien invasive plants, Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei

崔夏, 刘全儒, 吴超然, 何宇飞, 马金双 (2022) 京津冀外来入侵植物. 生物多样性, 30, 21497. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2021497.

Xia Cui, Quanru Liu, Chaoran Wu, Yufei He, Jinshuang Ma (2022) The alien invasive plants in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei. Biodiversity Science, 30, 21497. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2021497.

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链接本文: https://www.biodiversity-science.net/CN/10.17520/biods.2021497

https://www.biodiversity-science.net/CN/Y2022/V30/I8/21497

图/表 3

图1 文献记载的京津冀入侵种科学划分结果

Fig. 1 The scientific division results of invasive species recorded in the literature in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei

图2 京津冀外来入侵植物原产地的物种数及占比分析

Fig. 2 Number of species and proportion of origins of alien invasive plant species in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei. AF, Africa; EU, Europe; NA, North America; OA, Oceania; SA, South America; TA, Tropical America.

图3 京津冀外来入侵植物特有种和共有种数量

Fig. 3 Number of the unique and common alien invasive species in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei

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