天然林和人工林外来入侵和本地植物对比研究: 以弄岗国家级自然保护区为例

doi:10.17520/biods.20221356

生物多样性 ›› 2022, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (4): 21356. DOI: 10.17520/biods.20221356

所属专题：生物入侵

• 研究报告: 植物多样性 • 上一篇下一篇

天然林和人工林外来入侵和本地植物对比研究: 以弄岗国家级自然保护区为例

郭朝丹¹^,², 赵彩云¹^,^*(), 李飞飞¹, 李俊生¹

1.中国环境科学研究院生态研究所, 北京 100012
2.兰州大学生命科学学院, 兰州 730000

收稿日期:2021-09-03 接受日期:2021-11-10 出版日期:2022-04-20 发布日期:2021-11-23
通讯作者: 赵彩云
作者简介:*E-mail: zhaocy@craes.org.cn
基金资助:
生物多样性调查评估项目(2019HJ2096001006);国家重点研发计划(2016YFC1201100)

Comparative study of invasive and native herbs in natural forests and plantation forests: With Nonggang National Nature Reserve as an example

Chaodan Guo¹^,², Caiyun Zhao¹^,^*(), Feifei Li¹, Junsheng Li¹

1 Institute of Ecology, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012
2 School of Life Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000

Received:2021-09-03 Accepted:2021-11-10 Online:2022-04-20 Published:2021-11-23
Contact: Caiyun Zhao

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

外来植物的入侵严重威胁了自然保护区的生物多样性。为探讨自然保护区内天然林和人工林林下外来植物入侵状况及其与本地优势植物的种间关系, 本研究以弄岗国家级自然保护区为研究区域, 结合保护区内4种生境72个样方的野外调查数据, 利用生态位宽度、生态位重叠和种间联结指数比较了不同生境中外来入侵草本植物的多样性和生态位宽度以及外来入侵草本植物与本土优势草本植物的生态位重叠和种间联结。结果表明: 弄岗国家级自然保护区4种生境共记录6种外来入侵草本植物, 隶属于3科6属, 其中菊科物种数量最多。外来入侵植物多样性呈现出秋枫(Bischofia javanica)人工林 > 麻竹(Dendrocalamus latiflorus)次生林 > 人面子(Dracontomelon duperreanum)人工林 > 广西澄广花(Orophea polycarpa)次生林的特征。除广西澄广花次生林生境的外来入侵草本植物丰富度与本土草本植物丰富度呈显著正相关外, 其余生境均无显著的相关关系。三叶鬼针草(Bidens pilosa)的生态位宽度最大, 为4种生境均有分布的外来入侵植物。4种生境的外来入侵植物与本土优势植物生态位重叠和种间联结程度均较低, 种间竞争较弱。本研究明确了弄岗国家级自然保护区天然林和人工林中外来入侵草本植物的分布及其与本土草本植物的种间关系。

关键词: 外来入侵植物, 生境, 多样性, 生态位宽度, 生态位重叠, 种间联结

Abstract

Aims: Presence of many invasive plants have seriously threaten the biodiversity in nature reserves. The abundance of species is recorded in the Nonggang National Nature Reserve, but the invasion of alien plants has posed a threat to biodiversity. Exploring the invasion status of alien plants in different habitats and their interspecific relationships with dominant native plants can help the reserve identify priority habitats for the prevention and management of invasive plant species, as well as help managers to prevent further spread of invasive species by regulating the interspecific relationships between invasive species and native plants.

Methods: The four habitats included in this study are: Bischofia javanica plantation forest, Dracontomelon duperreanumplantation forest, Dendrocalamus latiflorus natural forest, and Orophea polycarpa natural forest. Each of these habitats are located besides main traffic roads. In each habitat, we established a large sample plot of 10 m × 24 m, and 72 small quadrats of 1 m × 1 m were then set up at different distances from the roads in the large sample plot for vegetation surveys. The herbaceous species (including tree and shrub seedlings) in the 1 m × 1 m plots, as well as their number, height and cover were recorded. The diversity indices of invasive and native herbs, the niche width of invasive herbs, and their niche overlap and interspecific association indices with dominant native herbs were calculated and compared.

Results: A total of 6 invasive herbs were recorded in four habitats in the Nonggang National Nature Reserve, belonging to 3 families and 6 genera, with the most species in the family Asteraceae. The highest diversity of invasive alien herbs exhibited in the Bischofia javanica plantation forest, followed by the Dendrocalamus latiflorusnatural forest, the Dracontomelon duperreanum plantation forest, and then the Orophea polycarpa natural forest. Except for the richness of invasive herbs in the Orophea polycarpa natural forest, which indicated a significant positive correlation with the richness of native herbs, there were no significant correlations in all the other habitats. The niche width of Bidens pilosa was the largest, and it was the most widespread invasive herb in all four habitats. The niche overlap and interspecific association between the invasive herbs and the dominant native herbs in all four habitats were low, and the interspecific competition between the invasive herbs and the dominant native herbs was weak.

Conclusion: Our results provide a clear picture of the distribution of invasive herbs in the Nonggang National Nature Reserve and their interspecific relationships with native herbs.

Key words: invasive plant, habitat, diversity, niche width, niche overlap, interspecific association

郭朝丹, 赵彩云, 李飞飞, 李俊生 (2022) 天然林和人工林外来入侵和本地植物对比研究: 以弄岗国家级自然保护区为例. 生物多样性, 30, 21356. DOI: 10.17520/biods.20221356.

Chaodan Guo, Caiyun Zhao, Feifei Li, Junsheng Li (2022) Comparative study of invasive and native herbs in natural forests and plantation forests: With Nonggang National Nature Reserve as an example. Biodiversity Science, 30, 21356. DOI: 10.17520/biods.20221356.

导出引用管理器 EndNote|Ris|BibTeX

链接本文: https://www.biodiversity-science.net/CN/10.17520/biods.20221356

https://www.biodiversity-science.net/CN/Y2022/V30/I4/21356

图/表 6

表1 弄岗国家级自然保护区外来入侵植物名录及其在不同生境的生态位宽度

Table 1 List of invasive alien plants in Nonggang National Nature Reserve and their niche width in different habitats

科 Family	物种 Species	入侵等级 Invasion level	原产地 Origin	分布(生态位宽度) Distribution (Niche width)
菊科 Asteraceae	飞机草 Chromolaena odorata	1	墨西哥 Mexico	B (0.674)
	三叶鬼针草 Bidens pilosa	1	美洲 America	A (1.943), B (1.983), C (2.649), D (1.635)
	金腰箭 Synedrella nodiflora	2	南美洲 South America	A (0), B (0.493)
锦葵科 Malvaceae	黄花稔 Sida acuta	4	热带美洲 Tropical America	D (0.820)
锦葵科 Malvaceae	赛葵 Malvastrum coromandelianum	2	美洲 America	B (1.068), C (0.946)
禾本科 Poaceae	两耳草 Paspalum conjugatum	2	热带美洲 Tropical America	C (2.411), D (1.807)

图1 不同生境外来入侵草本植物和本土草本植物多样性(平均值 ± SD)。A、B、C和D含义同表1。不同小写字母表示差异显著(P < 0.05)。

Fig. 1 Diversity indices of invasive alien and native herbs in different habitats (mean ± SD). The meanings of A, B, C and D are the same as in Table 1. Different small letters indicated significant difference (P < 0.05).

表2 外来入侵草本植物与本土草本植物的丰富度关系

Table 2 Relationship between the richness of invasive alien herbs and native herbs

生境 Habitat	回归方程 Regression equations	F	P
A	y = 0.223x + 0.086	9.187	0.008^*
B	y = 0.156x + 0.945	1.156	0.314
C	y = -0.052x + 2.15	0.936	0.345
D	y = 0.129x + 0.214	2.281	0.151

图2 不同生境中外来入侵植物与本土优势植物的生态位重叠。A、B、C和D含义同表1。颜色越深, 种对间的生态位重叠程度越高。

Fig. 2 Niche overlap between invasive alien and dominant native plants in different habitats. The meanings of A, B, C and D are the same as in Table 1. Darker colors scale up the higher degree of niche overlap of species.

图3 不同生境基于物种有无的外来入侵植物与本土优势植物的种间联结指数。OI和DI分别指种对间的Ochiai指数和Dice指数。A、B、C和D含义同表1。颜色越深, 物种的种间联结程度越高。

Fig. 3 Interspecific association indices between the invasive herbs and the dominant native herbs based on the presence or absence of species in different habitats. OI and DI represent the Ochiai and Dice indices among species pairs, respectively. The meanings of A, B, C and D are the same as in Table 1. Darker colors scale up the higher degree of interspecific association of species.

图4 不同生境基于物种数量的外来入侵植物与本土优势植物的种间联结指数。rs和rp分别代表Spearman和Pearson指数。A、B、C和D含义同表1。颜色越深, 表示物种的种间联结程度越高。*表示显著联结(P < 0.05)。

Fig. 4 Interspecific association indices between the invasive herbs and the dominant native herbs based on the number of species in different habitats. rs and rp represent Spearman and Pearson indices, respectively. The meanings of A, B, C and D are the same as in Table 1. Darker colors scale up the higher degree of interspecific association of species. *

参考文献 61

[1]	Bart D, Davenport T, Carpenter Q (2015) Stress and land-use legacies alter the relationship between invasive- and native- plant richness. Journal of Vegetation Science, 26, 80-88. DOI URL
[2]	Bomanowska A, Adamowski W, Kirpluk I, Otręba A, Rewicz A (2019) Invasive alien plants in Polish national parks-Threats to species diversity. PeerJ, 7, e8034. DOI URL
[3]	Boscutti F, Sigura M, de Simone S, Marini L (2018) Exotic plant invasion in agricultural landscapes: A matter of dispersal mode and disturbance intensity. Applied Vegetation Science, 21, 250-257. DOI URL
[4]	Braun M, Schindler S, Essl F (2016) Distribution and management of invasive alien plant species in protected areas in Central Europe. Journal for Nature Conservation, 33, 48-57. DOI URL
[5]	Chen T, Huang ZH, Huang CM, Zhou QH, Wei H (2019) Habitat selection and patterns of habitat use in a group of François’ langurs (Trachypithecus francoisi) in Nonggang, Guangxi, China. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 39, 6908-6915. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[ 陈婷, 黄中豪, 黄乘明, 周岐海, 韦华 (2019) 广西弄岗黑叶猴栖息地选择与利用. 生态学报, 39, 6908-6915.]
[6]	Chen T, Liu WL, Zhang CB, Wang J (2012) Effects of Solidago canadensis invadation on dynamics of native plant communities and their mechanisms. Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology, 36, 253-261. (in Chinese with English abstract) DOI URL
	[ 陈彤, 刘文莉, 张崇邦, 王江 (2012) 加拿大一枝黄花入侵对本土植物群落动态的影响及其机制. 植物生态学报, 36, 253-261.] DOI
[7]	Chytrý M, JarošÍk V, Pyšek P, Hájek O, Knollová I, Tichý L, Danihelka J (2008) Separating habitat invasibility by alien plants from the actual level of invasion. Ecology, 89, 1541-1553. PMID
[8]	Clark GF, Johnston EL (2011) Temporal change in the diversity-invasibility relationship in the presence of a disturbance regime. Ecology Letters, 14, 52-57. DOI URL
[9]	Crawley MJ (1987) What makes a community invasible? In: Colonization, Succession, and Stability (eds Gray AJ, Crawley MJ, Edwards PJ), pp. 429-453. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford.
[10]	Dong LJ, Yu HW, He WM (2015) What determines positive, neutral and negative impacts of Solidago canadensis invasion on native plant species richness? Scientific Reports, 5, 16804. DOI URL
[11]	Duan HL, Zhao A, Yao Z (2018) Species relationship among typical marshland plants in Poyang Lake region on different sample scale. Journal of Tropical and Subtropical Botany, 26, 449-456. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[ 段后浪, 赵安, 姚忠 (2018) 不同样方尺度下鄱阳湖湿地典型草洲植物种间关联性. 热带亚热带植物学报, 26, 449-456.]
[12]	Forey E, Lortie CJ, Michalet R (2009) Spatial patterns of association at local and regional scales in coastal sand dune communities. Journal of Vegetation Science, 20, 916-925. DOI URL
[13]	Foxcroft LC, Pyšek P, Richardson DM, Genovesi P, MacFadyen S (2017) Plant invasion science in protected areas: Progress and priorities. Biological Invasions, 19, 1353-1378. DOI URL
[14]	Gleason HA (1926) The individualistic concept of the plant association. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club, 53, 7-26. DOI URL
[15]	Gong L, Li JS, Liu XY, Zhao XJ, Zhao CY (2017) Analysis of invasive alien species in Chinese national nature reserves. Ecological Science, 36, 210-216. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[ 宫璐, 李俊生, 柳晓燕, 赵相健, 赵彩云 (2017) 我国部分国家级自然保护区外来入侵物种的分布概况. 生态科学, 36, 210-216.]
[16]	Gornish ES, Ambrozio dos Santos P (2016) Invasive species cover, soil type, and grazing interact to predict long-term grassland restoration success. Restoration Ecology, 24, 222-229. DOI URL
[17]	Hong SS, Miao CC, Fang BJ, Hu RY, Ding BY (2008) On species diversity, niche breath and interspecies association in communities invaded by Spermacoce latifolia Zhejiang Province. Journal of Wuhan Botanical Research, 26, 501-508. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[ 洪思思, 缪崇崇, 方本基, 胡仁勇, 丁炳扬 (2008) 浙江省阔叶丰花草入侵群落物种多样性、生态位及种间联结研究. 武汉植物学研究, 26, 501-508.]
[18]	Huang LJ, Yu YM, An XF, Yu LL, Xue YG (2021) Interspecific association of main woody plants in Tiankeng forests of Dashiwei Tiankeng Group, Guangxi. Guihaia, 41, 695-706. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[ 黄林娟, 于燕妹, 安小菲, 余林兰, 薛跃规 (2021) 广西大石围天坑群天坑森林主要木本植物种间关联性研究. 广西植物, 41, 695-706.]
[19]	Hubálek Z (1982) Coefficients of association and similarity based on binary data (presence-absence): An evaluation. Biological Reviews, 57, 669-689. DOI URL
[20]	Hulme PE (2018) Protected land: Threat of invasive species. Science, 361, 561-562.
[21]	Hulme PE, Pyšek P, Pergl J, Jarošík V, Schaffner U, Vilà M (2014) Greater focus needed on alien plant impacts in protected areas. Conservation Letters, 7, 459-466. DOI URL
[22]	Hutchinson GE (1957) Concluding remarks. Cold Spring Harbor Symposium of Quantitative Biology, 22, 415-427.
[23]	Jia MK, Guo YL, Li DX, Wang B, Xiang WS, Wang AL, Liu SY, Ding T, Huang FZ, Wen SJ, Lu SH, Li XK (2020) Spatio-temporal dynamics of leaf litter in a karst seasonal rainforest in southwest Guangxi. Biodiversity Science, 28, 455-462. (in Chinese with English abstract) DOI URL
	[ 贾梦可, 郭屹立, 李冬兴, 王斌, 向悟生, 王爱龙, 刘晟源, 丁涛, 黄甫昭, 文淑均, 陆树华, 李先琨 (2020) 桂西南喀斯特季节性雨林叶凋落量的时空动态. 生物多样性, 28, 455-462.] DOI
[24]	Jin C, Wu CP, Ding Y, Yuan WG, Zhu JR, Huang YJ, Jiao JJ, Zang RG, Jiang B (2021) The functional groups and succession characteristics of dominant populations in an evergreen secondary broad-leaved forest of Wuchao Mountain. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 41, 3053-3066. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[ 金超, 吴初平, 丁易, 袁位高, 朱锦茹, 黄玉洁, 焦洁洁, 臧润国, 江波 (2021) 午潮山常绿次生阔叶林主要木本植物功能群及其演替特征. 生态学报, 41, 3053-3066.]
[25]	Jonsson BG, Moen J (1998) Patterns in species associations in plant communities: The importance of scale. Journal of Vegetation Science, 9, 327-332. DOI URL
[26]	Lei Y, Wu ZL, Wu LZ, Shi HL, Bai HT, Fu W, Ye Y (2018) Interspecific correlation between exotic and native plants under artificial wetland forests on the Dianchi lakeside, south-west China. Marine and Freshwater Research, 69, 669. DOI URL
[27]	Lemke A, Kowarik I, von der Lippe M (2019) How traffic facilitates population expansion of invasive species along roads: The case of common ragweed in Germany. Journal of Applied Ecology, 56, 413-422. DOI URL
[28]	Li TT, Rong L, Wang MJ, Ye TM, Wang Q (2021) Dynamic changes in niche and interspecific association of major species of karst secondary forest in central Guizhou. Journal of Tropical and Subtropical Botany, 29, 9-19. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[ 李婷婷, 容丽, 王梦洁, 叶天木, 王琪 (2021) 黔中喀斯特次生林主要物种的生态位及种间联结性动态变化. 热带亚热带植物学报, 29, 9-19.]
[29]	Liu H, Du RW, Wang Y, Chen YL, Wu YK, Yuan L (2017) Effects of Eupatorium adenophorum on interspecific association and the stability of companion species in Liangshan Prefecture of Sichuan Province. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 37, 5031-5038. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[ 刘海, 杜如万, 王勇, 陈玉蓝, 吴叶宽, 袁玲 (2017) 紫茎泽兰对四川省凉山州共生植物种间联结性及稳定性的影响. 生态学报, 37, 5031-5038.]
[30]	Liu RH, Chen L, Tu HR, Liang SC, Jiang Y, Li YJ, Huang DL, Nong JL (2020) Niche and interspecific association of main species in shrub layer of Cyclobalanopsis glauca community in karst hills of Guilin, Southwest China. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 40, 2057-2071. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[ 刘润红, 陈乐, 涂洪润, 梁士楚, 姜勇, 李月娟, 黄冬柳, 农娟丽 (2020) 桂林岩溶石山青冈群落灌木层主要物种生态位与种间联结. 生态学报, 40, 2057-2071.]
[31]	Liu Y, Zheng YY, Ao YY (2019) Niche and interspecific association of dominant bryophytes on different substrates. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 39, 286-293. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[ 刘艳, 郑越月, 敖艳艳 (2019) 不同生长基质的苔藓植物优势种生态位与种间联结. 生态学报, 39, 286-293.]
[32]	Luo WQ, Fu SH, Yang XB, Chen YK, Zhou W, Yang Q, Tao C, Zhou WS (2015) Distribution patterns of alien invasive plants and their influences on native plants of Hainan Island. Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology, 39, 486-500. (in Chinese with English abstract) DOI URL
	[ 罗文启, 符少怀, 杨小波, 陈玉凯, 周威, 杨琦, 陶楚, 周文嵩 (2015) 海南岛入侵植物的分布特点及其对本地植物的影响. 植物生态学报, 39, 486-500.] DOI
[33]	Ma HY, Wang HW, Zhang QF, Yi YY (2019) Effects of plantation community on the invasion of Solidago canadensis at Chongming Island, Shanghai. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 35, 756-763. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[ 马宏燏, 王宏伟, 张庆费, 易逸瑜 (2019) 上海崇明岛人工林群落对加拿大一枝黄花入侵的影响. 生态与农村环境学报, 35, 756-763.]
[34]	Ma JS, Li HR (2018) The Checklist of the Alien Invasive Plants in China. Higher Education Press, Beijing. (in Chinese)
	[ 马金双, 李惠茹 (2018) 中国外来入侵植物名录. 高等教育出版社, 北京.]
[35]	Ma KP, Liu YM (1994) Measurement of biotic community diversity. I. α diversity (part 2). Chinese Biodiversity, 2, 231-239. (in Chinese)
	[ 马克平, 刘玉明 (1994) 生物群落多样性的测度方法. Ⅰ. α多样性的测度方法(下). 生物多样性, 2, 231-239.]
[36]	Ma YM, Li QH, Pan SP, Kuang P, Jin S (2021) Dynamic analysis of niche and interspecific association of dominant phytoplankton species in Huaxi Reservoir of Guizhou Plateau. Journal of Lake Sciences, 33, 785-796. (in Chinese with English abstract) DOI URL
	[ 马一明, 李秋华, 潘少朴, 旷攀, 金爽 (2021) 贵州高原花溪水库浮游植物优势种生态位及种间联结性动态分析. 湖泊科学, 33, 785-796.]
[37]	Müller B, Bartelheimer M (2013) Interspecific competition in Arabidopsis thaliana: Root hairs are important for competitive effect, but not for competitive response. Plant and Soil, 371, 167-177. DOI URL
[38]	Oksanen J, Blanchet FG, Friendly M, Kindt R, Legendre P, McGlinn D, Minchin P, O’Hara RB, Simpson G, Solymos P, Stevens MHH, Szöcs E, Wagner H (2020) Vegan community ecology package version 2.5. https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=vegan. (accessed on 2020-11-07)
[39]	Pang SJ, Zhang P, Yang BG, Liu SL, Deng SK, Jia HY (2018) Niche characteristics of dominant herbage populations within Betula alnoides plantations in Daqingshan Mountain areas of Guangxi. Journal of Central South University of Forestry & Technology, 38, 94-101. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[ 庞圣江, 张培, 杨保国, 刘士玲, 邓硕坤, 贾宏炎 (2018) 广西大青山西南桦人工林草本优势种群生态位研究. 中南林业科技大学学报, 38, 94-101.]
[40]	Pascual-Rico R, Sánchez-Zapata JA, Navarro J, Eguía S, Anadón JD, Botella F (2020) Ecological niche overlap between co-occurring native and exotic ungulates: Insights for a conservation conflict. Biological Invasions, 22, 2497- 2508. DOI URL
[41]	Peng SJ, Kinlock NL, Gurevitch J, Peng SL (2019) Correlation of native and exotic species richness: A global meta-analysis finds no invasion paradox across scales. Ecology, 100, e02552.
[42]	Peng WJ, Wang XM (2016) Concept and connotation development of niche and its ecological orientation. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 27, 327-334. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[ 彭文俊, 王晓鸣 (2016) 生态位概念和内涵的发展及其在生态学中的定位. 应用生态学报, 27, 327-334.]
[43]	Pyšek P, Chytry M, Pergl J, Sádlo J, Wild J (2012) Plant invasions in the Czech Republic: Current state, introduction dynamics, invasive species and invaded habitats. Preslia, 84, 576-630.
[44]	Song XY, Hogan JA, Brown C, Cao M, Yang J (2017) Snow damage to the canopy facilitates alien weed invasion in a subtropical montane primary forest in southwestern China. Forest Ecology and Management, 391, 275-281. DOI URL
[45]	Tang L, Liang ZS, Du F, Hao WF (2006) Vegetation succession of arable old land after being abandoned in Loess Plateau hilly region & ascertaining dominant native herbages in the process, analyzing their chemical nutrient composition. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 26, 1165-1175. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[ 唐龙, 梁宗锁, 杜峰, 郝文芳 (2006) 陕北黄土高原丘陵区撂荒演替及其过程中主要乡土牧草的确定与评价. 生态学报, 26, 1165-1175.]
[46]	Tao Y, Wang D, Liu T, Jiang CG, Zhai W, Li YG, Tang C (2009) Community characteristics of Arabidopsis thaliana natural populations in the northern Tianshan Mountains along with relevant environmental factors. Biodiversity Science, 17, 51-61. (in Chinese with English abstract) DOI URL
	[ 陶冶, 王丹, 刘彤, 蒋成国, 翟伟, 李勇冠, 唐诚 (2009) 天山北部拟南芥生存群落特征及其与环境的关系. 生物多样性, 17, 51-61.] DOI
[47]	Tian ZP, Zhuang L, Li JG, Chen MX (2011) Interspecific and environmental relationships of woody plant species in wild fruit-tree forests on the north slope of Ili Valley. Biodiversity Science, 19, 335-342. (in Chinese with English abstract) DOI URL
	[ 田中平, 庄丽, 李建贵, 程模香 (2011) 伊犁河谷北坡野果林木本植物种间关系及环境解释. 生物多样性, 19, 335-342.] DOI
[48]	Tsafack N, Wang XP, Xie YZ, Fattorini S (2021) Niche overlap and species co-occurrence patterns in carabid communities of the northern Chinese steppes. ZooKeys, 1044, 929-949. DOI URL
[49]	Wagner V, Večeřa M, Jiménez-Alfaro B, Pergl J, Lenoir J, Svenning JC, Pyšek P, Agrillo E, Biurrun I, Campos JA, Ewald J, Fernández-González F, Jandt U, Rašomavičius V, Šilc U, Škvorc Ž, Vassilev K, Wohlgemuth T, Chytrý M (2021) Alien plant invasion hotspots and invasion debt in European woodlands. Journal of Vegetation Science, 32, e13014.
[50]	Wang MN, Dai ZC, Qi SS, Wang XY, Du DL (2014) Main hypotheses and research progress of invasive mechanism of alien plans. Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences, 42, 378-382. (in Chinese)
	[ 王明娜, 戴志聪, 祁珊珊, 王晓莹, 杜道林 (2014) 外来植物入侵机制主要假说及其研究进展. 江苏农业科学, 42, 378-382.]
[51]	Wu HF, Song LJ, Du F, Hao WF (2017) Niche of main populations and environmental interpretation in grassland of Loess Plateau hilly region, China. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 28, 3494-3504. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[ 吴会峰, 宋丽娟, 杜峰, 郝文芳 (2017) 黄土丘陵区草地主要种群生态位及其环境解释. 应用生态学报, 28, 3494-3504. ]
[52]	Xiang WS, Li DX, Wang B, Li XK, Guo YL, Wen SJ, Lu SH, Liang SC (2019) Characteristics and spatial distribution of forest gap in a northern tropical karst seasonal rainforest in Nonggang, Guangxi, South China. Guihaia, 39, 87-97. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[ 向悟生, 李冬兴, 王斌, 李先琨, 郭屹立, 文淑均, 陆树华, 梁士楚 (2019) 广西弄岗北热带喀斯特季节性雨林林隙特征与空间分布. 广西植物, 39, 87-97.]
[53]	Xu HX, Ma M (2021) Comparison of interspecific competitive ability between Xanthium italicum Moretti and Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 41, 6644-6653. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[ 徐怀秀, 马淼 (2021) 意大利苍耳与乌拉尔甘草种间竞争能力比较. 生态学报, 41, 6644-6653.]
[54]	Xu MH, Liu M, Zhai DT, Liu T (2016) A review of contents and methods used to analyze various aspects of plant interspecific associations. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 36, 8224-8233. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[ 徐满厚, 刘敏, 翟大彤, 刘彤 (2016) 植物种间联结研究内容与方法评述. 生态学报, 36, 8224-8233.]
[55]	Yuan S, Zheng JM, Liu YH, Liu ZH (2013) Comparison of exotic plants’ distribution among different habitats in northern subtropical region in China. Journal of Central South University of Forestry & Technology, 33, 25-30. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[ 袁帅, 郑景明, 刘艳红, 刘忠华 (2013) 北亚热带地区不同生境外来植物分布比较. 中南林业科技大学学报, 33, 25-30.]
[56]	Zhang JL (2016) Spaa: Species Association Analysis. R package version 0.2.2. https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=spaa. (accessed on 2016-06-09)
[57]	Zhang W, He JH, Hao WF (2016) Niche characteristics of dominant plant populations in grassland of loess hilly region of China with different management styles. Pratacultural Science, 33, 1391-1402. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[ 张伟, 何俊皓, 郝文芳 (2016) 黄土丘陵区不同管理方式下草地优势种群的生态位. 草业科学, 33, 1391-1402.]
[58]	Zhang ZH, Hu G, Zhu JD, Luo DH, Ni J (2010) Spatial patterns and interspecific associations of dominant tree species in two old-growth karst forests, SW China. Ecological Research, 25, 1151-1160. DOI URL
[59]	Zhao CY, Li JS, Liu F (2019) Effects of different habitats on distribution of invasive alien grasses in Nabanhe River Basin National Nature Reserve, Yunnan Province. Journal of Plant Protection, 46, 114-121. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[ 赵彩云, 李俊生, 刘峰 (2019) 云南省纳板河流域国家级自然保护区不同生境对外来入侵草本植物分布的影响. 植物保护学报, 46, 114-121.]
[60]	Zhi JZ, Zhou JS, Du H, Li ZK, Wang C, Gao M, Zhang GY, Chen WQ (2020) Ecological niche of dominant weeds in mountainous banana fields of Hekou, Yunnan, China. Chinese Journal of Tropical Crops, 41, 394-400. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[ 只佳增, 周劲松, 杜浩, 李宗锴, 王朝, 高梅, 张光勇, 陈伟强 (2020) 云南山地香蕉园主要杂草生态位. 热带作物学报, 41, 394-400.]
[61]	Zhu F, Wang SH, Chen J, Li NY, Wu C (2018) Distribution characteristics and influencing factors of Tithonia diversifolia, an alien invasive plant species, in Yunnan Province, China. Chinese Journal of Ecology, 37, 2573-2580. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[ 朱枫, 王四海, 陈剑, 李宁云, 吴超 (2018) 外来入侵植物肿柄菊在云南的分布特征及其影响因素. 生态学杂志, 37, 2573-2580.]

天然林和人工林外来入侵和本地植物对比研究: 以弄岗国家级自然保护区为例

Comparative study of invasive and native herbs in natural forests and plantation forests: With Nonggang National Nature Reserve as an example

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

补充材料

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

图/表 6

参考文献 61

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

[1]	姜熠辉, 刘岳, 曾旭, 林喆滢, 王楠, 彭吉豪, 曹玲, 曾聪. 东海六个国家级海洋保护区鱼类多样性和连通性[J]. 生物多样性, 2024, 32(6): 24128-.
[2]	田瑜, 李俊生. 《昆明-蒙特利尔全球生物多样性框架》“3030”目标的内涵及实现路径分析[J]. 生物多样性, 2024, 32(6): 24086-.
[3]	连佳丽, 陈婧, 杨雪琴, 赵莹, 罗叙, 韩翠, 赵雅欣, 李建平. 荒漠草原植物多样性和微生物多样性对降水变化的响应[J]. 生物多样性, 2024, 32(6): 24044-.
[4]	王腾, 李纯厚, 王广华, 赵金发, 石娟, 谢宏宇, 刘永, 刘玉. 西沙群岛七连屿珊瑚礁鱼类的物种组成与演替[J]. 生物多样性, 2024, 32(6): 23481-.
[5]	宋芬, 周芸芸, 黄太福, 杨存存, 于桂清, 田书荣, 向左甫. 基于红外相机技术的林麝行为PAE编码与多样性[J]. 生物多样性, 2024, 32(6): 24042-.
[6]	马碧玉. 印度《生物多样性法》修订述要及对我国完善生物多样性保护法制的启示[J]. 生物多样性, 2024, 32(5): 23412-.
[7]	蔡颖莉, 朱洪革, 李家欣. 中国生物多样性保护政策演进、主要措施与发展趋势[J]. 生物多样性, 2024, 32(5): 23386-.
[8]	邝起宇, 胡亮. 广东东海岛与硇洲岛海域底栖贝类物种多样性及其地理分布[J]. 生物多样性, 2024, 32(5): 24065-.
[9]	艾妍雨, 胡海霞, 沈婷, 莫雨轩, 杞金华, 宋亮. 附生维管植物多样性及其与宿主特征的相关性: 以哀牢山中山湿性常绿阔叶林为例[J]. 生物多样性, 2024, 32(5): 24072-.
[10]	姚祝, 魏雪, 马金豪, 任晓, 王玉英, 胡雷, 吴鹏飞. 气候暖湿化对高寒草甸土壤线虫群落的短期影响[J]. 生物多样性, 2024, 32(5): 23483-.
[11]	赵勇强, 阎玺羽, 谢加琪, 侯梦婷, 陈丹梅, 臧丽鹏, 刘庆福, 隋明浈, 张广奇. 退化喀斯特森林自然恢复中不同生活史阶段木本植物物种多样性与群落构建[J]. 生物多样性, 2024, 32(5): 23462-.
[12]	鄢德奎. 中国生物多样性保护政策的共同要素、不足和优化建议[J]. 生物多样性, 2024, 32(5): 23293-.
[13]	赵富伟, 李颖硕, 陈慧. 新时期我国生物多样性法制建设思考[J]. 生物多样性, 2024, 32(5): 24027-.
[14]	徐伟强, 苏强. 分形模型与一般性物种多度分布关系的检验解析:以贝类和昆虫群落为例[J]. 生物多样性, 2024, 32(4): 23410-.
[15]	郑梦瑶, 李媛, 王雪蓉, 张越, 贾彤. 芦芽山不同植被类型土壤原生动物群落构建机制[J]. 生物多样性, 2024, 32(4): 23419-.