生物多样性 ›› 2021, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (5): 680-687. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2020304
易祖盛1,*(), 黄元骏1, 易晖2, 张新旺3, 李文俊1
收稿日期:
2020-07-31
接受日期:
2021-01-25
出版日期:
2021-05-20
发布日期:
2021-05-07
通讯作者:
易祖盛
作者简介:
* E-mail: 13533015500@139.com基金资助:
Zusheng Yi1,*(), Yuanjun Huang1, Hui Yi2, Xinwang Zhang3, Wenjun Li1
Received:
2020-07-31
Accepted:
2021-01-25
Online:
2021-05-20
Published:
2021-05-07
Contact:
Zusheng Yi
摘要:
大型底栖动物在当地生物多样性、食物链构成、水质指示和物质循环中有重要的作用, 但目前国内对森林内陆水体(湖泊、水库、溪流)中的大型底栖动物综合调查较少。作者于2019、2020年对广东车八岭国家级自然保护区的9个采样点开展了大型底栖动物的定性调查, 采样点涵盖保护区不同功能区、海拔、水体环境和水体底质。共鉴定出大型底栖动物4门6纲18目38科57种, 水生昆虫稚虫占大多数, 且多喜好清洁流动水体。在低海拔实验区即可采集到种类与数量可观的清洁水体指示物种。当地的大型底栖动物以亚热带森林典型物种为主, 多偏好栖息于流动水体, 反映了保护区的物种区系及其水体环境。本研究可为保护区的物种编目、环境评估和长期监测提供基础资料。
易祖盛, 黄元骏, 易晖, 张新旺, 李文俊 (2021) 广东车八岭国家级自然保护区大型底栖动物多样性. 生物多样性, 29, 680-687. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2020304.
Zusheng Yi, Yuanjun Huang, Hui Yi, Xinwang Zhang, Wenjun Li (2021) Biodiversity of macrozoobenthos in the Chebaling National Nature Reserve, Guangdong Province. Biodiversity Science, 29, 680-687. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2020304.
图2 采样点的典型环境。1: 樟栋水河; 2: 黄竹山水库; 3: 仙人洞; 4: 桐木坑; 5: 火龙径。
Fig. 2 Typical environments of sampling points. 1, Zhangdongshui River; 2, Huangzhushan Reservoir; 3, Xianrendong; 4, Tongmukeng; 5, Huolongjing.
图3 调查所获大型底栖动物部分物种活体照以及各类群比例。1: 放逸短沟蜷; 2: 中国三角涡虫; 3: 安远龙溪蟹; 4: 美丽高翔蜉; 5: 漳州佩蜓; 6: 遂昌黑额蜓; 7: 广盖蝽; 8: 折尾施春蜓; 9: 福建大伪蜻; 10: 显著闽春蜓; 11: 所获大型底栖动物的各类群比例及其水质指示昆虫“EPT” (蜉蝣目Ephemeroptera、襀翅目Plecoptera、毛翅目Trichoptera)的比例。
Fig. 3 Photos of selected living specimens and species proportion of collected macrozoobenthos. 1, Semisulcospira libertina; 2, Dugesia sinensis; 3, Longpotamon anyuanense; 4, Epeorus melli; 5, Periaeschna zhangzhouensis; 6, Planaeschna suichangensis; 7, Aphelochelrus cantonensis; 8, Sieboldius deflexus; 9, Macromia malleifera; 10, Fukienogomphus promineus; 11, Species and EPT (Water quality indicator insects, E = Ephemeroptera, P = Plecoptera, T = Trichoptera) proportion of collected macrozoobenthos.
[1] | Chang S, Li XH, Wang PJ, Li ZX, Zhao LX (2019) Investigation and evaluation on zoobenthos in Liangshui River of Beijing. Beijing Water, (2), 35-39. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[ 常松, 黎小红, 王培京, 李兆欣, 赵立新 (2019) 北京市凉水河底栖动物现状调查与评价. 北京水务, (2), 35-39.] | |
[2] | Chen YH, Chen XM, Wu CC, Wang AT (2015) A new species of the genus Dugesia (Tricladida: Dugesiidae) from China. Zoological Systematics, 40, 237-249. |
[3] | Committee for Terms in Ecology (2006) Chinese Terms in Ecology. Science Press, Beijing. (in Chinese) |
[ 生态学名词审定委员会 (2006) 生态学名词. 科学出版社, 北京.] | |
[4] | Dai AY (1999) Fauna Sinica · Arthropoda · Crustacea · Deca- poda, Crabulidae. Science Press, Beijing. (in Chinese) |
[ 戴爱云 (1999) 中国动物志·节肢动物门·甲壳动物亚门·软甲纲·十足目·束腹蟹科, 溪蟹科. 科学出版社, 北京.] | |
[5] | Du DJ, Gao LX (2004) Ecological Information of Hong Kong. Hong Kong Sanlian Press, Hong Kong. (in Chinese) |
[ 杜德俊, 高力行 (2004) 香港生态情报. 香港三联出版社, 香港.] | |
[6] | Jia MY, Liu MH, Xing B, Yu HX (2014) Larval key to genera of Tipulidae, Diptera (Insecta) from Maoershan Streams. Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences, 42, 7459-7462. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[ 贾铭宇, 刘曼红, 刑博, 于洪贤 (2014) 帽儿山溪流昆虫纲双翅目大蚊科稚虫分属分类检索. 安徽农业科学, 42, 7459-7462.] | |
[7] | Jiang XM, Cheng JL, Xiong J, Zhang E, Xie ZC (2011) Macroinvertebrate community structure and bioassessment of water quality in Pohe Stream, one of the headwater streams of Huanggai Lake water-network. Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Basin, 20, 1040-1046. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[ 蒋小明, 程建丽, 熊晶, 张鹗, 谢志才 (2011) 黄盖湖水系河源区-皤河大型无脊椎动物群落与水质评价. 长江流域资源与环境, 20, 1040-1046.] | |
[8] | Jiang YS (2016) Atlas of Common Aquatic Organisms in Shaying River. China Water Power Press, Beijing. (in Chinese) |
[ 姜永生 (2016) 沙颍河常见水生生物图集. 中国水利水电出版社发行部, 北京.] | |
[9] | Li B, Shen HL, Zhang M, Cai QH, Shao ML (2013) Changes of macrobenthos community and their relationships with environmental factors along cascading reservoirs of Xiangxi River Basin, China. Chinese Journal of Ecology, 32, 2070-2076. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[ 李斌, 申恒伦, 张敏, 蔡庆华, 邵美玲 (2013) 香溪河流域梯级水库大型底栖动物群落变化及其与环境的关系. 生态学杂志, 32, 2070-2076.] | |
[10] | Li XZ (2007) Fauna Sinica · Arthropoda · Crustacea ·Decapoda· Palaemonoidea. Science Press, Beijing. (in Chinese) |
[ 李新正 (2007) 中国动物志·无脊椎动物·甲壳动物亚门·十足目·长臂虾总科. 科学出版社, 北京.] | |
[11] |
Li XZ (2011) An overview of studies on marine macrobenthic biodiversity from Chinese waters: Principally from the Yellow Sea. Biodiversity Science, 19, 676-684. (in Chinese with English abstract)
DOI URL |
[ 李新正 (2011) 我国海洋大型底栖生物多样性研究及展望: 以黄海为例. 生物多样性, 19, 676-684.] | |
[12] | Liang XQ (2004) Fauna Sinica · Arthropoda · Crustacea ·Decapoda · Atyoidea. Science Press, Beijing. (in Chinese) |
[ 梁象秋 (2004) 中国动物志·无脊椎动物·甲壳动物亚门·十足目·匙指虾科. 科学出版社, 北京.] | |
[13] |
Luo YP, Jiang J, Wang LL, Shu ZF, Tong XL (2020) Vietnamella chebalingensis, a new species of the family Vietnamellidae (Ephemeroptera) from China based on morphological and molecular data. Zootaxa, 4868, 208-220.
DOI URL |
[14] | Qi ZY, Ma XT, Liu YY (1985) Biodiversity Science, The Atlas of Molluscs in China, Vol. 4. Science Press, Beijing. (in Chinese) |
[ 齐钟彦, 马绣同, 刘月英 (1985) 中国动物图谱·软体动物·第四册. 科学出版社, 北京.] | |
[15] |
Shih HT, Huang C, Ng PKL (2016) A re-appraisal of the widely-distributed freshwater crab genus Sinopotamon Bott, 1967, from China, with establishment of a new genus (Crustacea: Decapoda: Potamidae). Zootaxa, 4138, 309-331.
DOI URL |
[16] | Song D, Huo TB, Wang QS, Huang XL, Du X, Wang HB (2020) Community structure of macrozoobenthos in summer and biological evaluation of water quality in Hongqi River. Chinese Journal of Fisheries, 33(3), 42-49. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[ 宋聃, 霍堂斌, 王秋实, 黄晓丽, 都雪, 王慧博 (2020) 红旗河夏季大型底栖动物群落结构及水质生物学评价. 水产学杂志, 33(3), 42-49.] | |
[17] | Song XJ, He W, Peng YG (2017) Evaluation on ecotourism resources of Guangdong Chebaling National Nature Reserve. Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences, 45(26), 1-5. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[ 宋相金, 何文, 彭友贵 (2017) 广东车八岭国家级自然保护区生态旅游资源评价. 安徽农业科学, 45(26), 1-5.] | |
[18] | Sun XQ, Li HC, Liao CY, Deng JZ, Sun HM, Yan MX, Wang HW (2019) Benthic invertebrate survey and water environment analysis in Baiyangdian Lake. Hebei Fisheries, (8), 40-44, 50. (in Chinese) |
[ 孙枭琼, 李宏昌, 廖晨延, 邓俊泽, 孙海明, 闫明星, 王宏伟 (2019) 白洋淀底栖无脊椎动物调查及水环境分析. 河北渔业, (8), 40-44, 50.] | |
[19] |
Svobodová J, Matěna J, Kopácek J, Poláková S, Vrba J (2012) Spatial and temporal changes of benthic macroinvertebrate assemblages in acidified streams in the Bohemian Forest (Czech Republic). Aquatic Insects, 34, 157-172.
DOI URL |
[20] | Wang XZ (2012) Study on the Distribution Characteristics of Stream Benthos and Its Relationship with Environmental Factors in Shennongjia Area. PhD dissertation, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[ 汪兴中 (2012) 神农架地区溪流底栖动物分布特征及其与环境因子关系研究. 博士学位论文, 中国科学院研究生院, 北京.] | |
[21] | Weinländer M, Füreder L (2011) Crayfish as trophic agents: Effect of Austropotamobius torrentium on zoobenthos structure and function in small forest streams. Knowledge & Management of Aquatic Ecosystems, 22, 1-15. |
[22] |
Xiao ZS, Chen LJ, Song XJ, Shu ZF, Xiao RG, Huang XQ (2019) Species inventory and assessment of large- and medium-size mammals and pheasants using camera trapping in the Chebaling National Nature Reserve, Guangdong Province. Biodiversity Science, 27, 237-242. (in Chinese with English abstract)
DOI URL |
[ 肖治术, 陈立军, 宋相金, 束祖飞, 肖荣高, 黄小群 (2019) 基于红外相机技术对广东车八岭国家级自然保护区大中型兽类与雉类的编目清查与评估. 生物多样性, 27, 237-242.] | |
[23] |
Xing Y, Wu XP, Ouyang S, Zhang JQ, Xu J, Yin SL, Xie ZC (2019) Assessment of macrobenthos biodiversity and potential human-induced stressors in the Ganjiang River system. Biodiversity Science, 27, 648-657. (in Chinese with English abstract)
DOI |
[ 邢圆, 吴小平, 欧阳珊, 张君倩, 徐靖, 银森录, 谢志才 (2019) 赣江水系大型底栖动物多样性与受胁因子初探. 生物多样性, 27, 648-657.] | |
[24] | Xu YQ (1993) A comprehensive report on investigation in Chebaling National Nature Reserve. In: Collected Papers for Investigation in Chebaling National Nature Reserve (ed. Editorial Committee of Collected Papers for Investigation in Chebaling National Nature Reserve), pp. 1-7. Guangdong Science and Technology Press, Guangzhou. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[ 徐燕千 (1993) 车八岭国家级自然保护区调查研究综合报告. 见: 车八岭国家级自然保护区调查研究论文集 (车八岭国家级自然保护区调查研究论文集编委会编), 1-7页. 广东科技出版社, 广州.] | |
[25] | Yang D, Liu XY (2010) Fauna Sinica · Insecta · Megaloptera. Science Press, Beijing. (in Chinese) |
[ 杨定, 刘星月 (2010) 中国动物志·昆虫纲·广翅目. 科学出版社, 北京.] | |
[26] | Yang MS (2009) Studies on the Community Structure and Ecological Function of Macrozoobenthos in Lake Nanhu, Wuhan City, China. PhD dissertation, Central China Agricultural University, Wuhan. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[ 杨明生 (2009) 武汉市南湖大型底栖动物群落结构与生态功能的研究. 博士学位论文, 华中农业大学, 武汉.] | |
[27] | Zhang HM (2012) Systematic Study of Anisoptera Larvae in China (Insecta: Odonata). PhD dissertation, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[ 张浩淼 (2012) 中国差翅亚目稚虫的分类学研究(昆虫纲: 蜻蜓目). 博士学位论文, 华南农业大学, 广州.] | |
[28] | Zhang HM (2019) Dragonflies and Damselflies of China. Chongqing University Press, Chongqing. (in Chinese) |
[ 张浩淼 (2019) 中国蜻蜓大图鉴. 重庆大学出版社, 重庆.] | |
[29] | Zhou CF, Su CR, Gui H (2015) Overview of Mayfly in China. Science Press, Beijing. (in Chinese) |
[ 周长发, 苏翠荣, 归鸿 (2015) 中国蜉蝣概述. 科学出版社, 北京.] |
[1] | 金彦君 赵龙辉 覃远玉 汪继超. 海南国家公园霸王岭片区无尾两栖类鸣声多样性: 基于自动录音技术[J]. 生物多样性, 2023, 31(1): 22360-. |
[2] | 胡远芳, 李斌强, 梁丹, 李兴权, 刘兰香, 杨家伟, 罗旭. 人为干扰对白腹锦鸡活动节律的影响[J]. 生物多样性, 2022, 30(8): 21484-. |
[3] | 董建宇, 孙昕, 詹启鹏, 张宇洋, 张秀梅. 莱州湾东岸潮下带大型底栖动物群落beta多样性格局及其驱动因素[J]. 生物多样性, 2022, 30(3): 21388-. |
[4] | 李海萍, 徐竹青, 龙志航. 大兴安岭地区重点保护和珍稀动物保护空缺分析[J]. 生物多样性, 2022, 30(2): 21294-. |
[5] | 秦乐, 朱彦鹏, 任月恒, 李博炎, 付梦娣, 李俊生. 青藏高原国家级自然保护区管理能力差异及其对保护成效的影响[J]. 生物多样性, 2022, 30(11): 22419-. |
[6] | 王伟, 周越, 田瑜, 李俊生. 自然保护地生物多样性保护研究进展[J]. 生物多样性, 2022, 30(10): 22459-. |
[7] | 邢诗晨, 唐录艳, 戴尊, 涂淑雯, 陈星, 张建行, 李宏庆, 彭涛, 王健. 安徽石台县与青阳县苔藓植物多样性[J]. 生物多样性, 2022, 30(1): 21186-. |
[8] | 梁聪, 刘衎, 王小东, 黎树, 吴波, 向朋, 宋昭彬. 四川诺水河珍稀水生动物国家级自然保护区鱼类资源现状[J]. 生物多样性, 2021, 29(7): 938-949. |
[9] | 姬云瑞, 陶义, 李昌林, 李迪强, 赵定, 刘芳. 利用红外相机调查四川雪宝顶国家级自然保护区鸟类和兽类多样性[J]. 生物多样性, 2021, 29(6): 805-810. |
[10] | 郭朝丹, 朱金方, 柳晓燕, 赵彩云, 李俊生. 贵州典型自然保护区内外外来入侵草本植物的比较[J]. 生物多样性, 2021, 29(5): 596-604. |
[11] | 黄凯, 万雅琼, 李佳琦, 朱宇静, 孙治宇, 夏万才, 黎大勇, 任宝平. 四川白河国家级自然保护区鸟兽红外相机监测[J]. 生物多样性, 2021, 29(4): 554-559. |
[12] | 包新康, 王亮, 卢梦洁, 裴鹏祖, 李建亮, 马东辉, 李佳琦. 利用红外相机监测甘肃安西极旱荒漠国家级自然保护区鸟兽物种多样性[J]. 生物多样性, 2020, 28(9): 1141-1146. |
[13] | 李林妙, 池辉云, 万雅琼, 周佳滨, 张礼标, 何向阳, 黄文忠, 张伯军, 徐湛荣, 刘昌传, 赖任燕, 朱秀芳, 李友余, 李佳琦, 陈金平. 广东云开山国家级自然保护区鸟兽红外相机调查初报[J]. 生物多样性, 2020, 28(9): 1154-1159. |
[14] | 范宗骥, 欧阳学军, 万雅琼, 肖文宏, 谢文贵, 欧世坤, 邓锡杰, 黄忠良, 肖治术. 基于红外相机技术对广东鼎湖山及其周边林地的鸟兽调查[J]. 生物多样性, 2020, 28(9): 1147-1153. |
[15] | 毕兴, 杨朝辉, 王丞, 粟海军, 张明明. 西南喀斯特地区生物文化多样性的演化与耦合: 以贵州兴义坡岗自然保护区为例[J]. 生物多样性, 2020, 28(8): 1036-1044. |
阅读次数 | ||||||
全文 |
|
|||||
摘要 |
|
|||||
备案号:京ICP备16067583号-7
Copyright © 2022 版权所有 《生物多样性》编辑部
地址: 北京香山南辛村20号, 邮编:100093
电话: 010-62836137, 62836665 E-mail: biodiversity@ibcas.ac.cn