生物多样性 ›› 2012, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (6): 761-768. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1003.2012.08059
收稿日期:
2012-02-14
接受日期:
2012-05-01
出版日期:
2012-11-20
发布日期:
2013-01-04
通讯作者:
王利松
作者简介:
* E-mail: lswang@ibcas.ac.cn基金资助:
Lisong Wang**(), Lina Zhao, Haining Qin
Received:
2012-02-14
Accepted:
2012-05-01
Online:
2012-11-20
Published:
2013-01-04
Contact:
Lisong Wang*
摘要:
利用标本馆的标本信息, 根据物种分布区、占有面积、亚居群数及分布点数目等量化参数, 按照IUCN濒危等级和标准, 对囊瓣芹属(Pternopetalum) 6个种的受威胁程度进行了评估。结果表明: 薄叶囊瓣芹(P. leptophyllum)为极危, 川鄂囊瓣芹(P. rosthornii)为濒危, 东亚囊瓣芹(P. tanakae)、五匹青(P. vulgare)、洱源囊瓣芹(P. molle)和澜沧囊瓣芹(P. delavayi)为易危。在涉及大的空间范围和大量物种的评估实践中, 标本数据是最重要, 有时甚至是唯一的获取量化参数的依据, 但标本数据自身局限性造成的量化参数估计偏差对评估的影响还需要更深入的研究。
王利松, 赵莉娜, 覃海宁 (2012) 基于标本信息初评囊瓣芹属六个种的绝灭风险. 生物多样性, 20, 761-768. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1003.2012.08059.
Lisong Wang*, Lina Zhao, Haining Qin (2012) A preliminary assessment of extinction risk from six species in the genus Pternopetalum based on herbarium specimen data. Biodiversity Science, 20, 761-768. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1003.2012.08059.
物种 Species | 标本总数/地标化标本/非重复分布点 Number of specimens/ specimens georeferenced/ Non-repeated locations* | 亚种群数目 Number of subpopulations* | 分布范围 EOO (km2)* | 占有面积 AOO (km2)* | 等级 Category | 评估说明 Notes for assessment | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1×1 | 2×2 | 4×4 | 10×10 | ||||||
东亚囊瓣芹 P. tanakae | 323/234/91 | 2 | 2,260,000 | 90 | 352 | 1,408 | 8,300 | VU B2ab (i, ii, iii, iv)+ C2a(ii) | 分布范围广泛, EOO>20,000 km2, AOO<2,000 km2, 几乎所有成熟个体在单个亚种群中。 EOO>20,000 km2, AOO<2,000 km2, Almost all mature individuals in a single subpopulation. |
五匹青 P. vulgare | 358/309/104 | 1 | 1,442,000 | 104 | 412 | 1,648 | 10,100 | VU B2ab (i, ii, iii, iv)+ C2a(ii) | 分布范围广泛, EOO>20,000 km2, AOO<2,000 km2, 几乎所有成熟个体在单个亚种群中。 EOO>20,000 km2, AOO<2,000 km2, Almost all mature individuals in a single subpopulation. |
洱源囊瓣芹 P. molle | 136/121/53 | 1 | 1,155,000 | 52 | 208 | 832 | 5,100 | VU B2ab (i, ii, iii, iv)+ C2a(ii) | 分布范围广泛, EOO>20,000 km2, AOO<2,000 km2, 几乎所有成熟个体在单个亚种群中。 EOO>20,000 km2, AOO<2,000 km2, Almost all mature individuals in a single subpopulation. |
澜沧囊瓣芹 P. delavayi | 418/351/64 | 2 | 921,000 | 63 | 252 | 1,008 | 6,300 | VU B2ab (i, ii, iii, iv)+ C2a(ii) | 分布范围广泛, EOO>20,000 km2, AOO<2,000 km2, 几乎所有成熟个体在单个亚种群中。 EOO>20,000 km2, AOO<2,000 km2, Almost all mature individuals in a single subpopulation. |
川鄂囊瓣芹 P. rosthornii | 89/81/10 | 6 | 109,000 | 10 | 40 | 160 | 1,000 | EN B2 | 分布范围广泛, EOO>20,000 km2, AOO<500 km2, 几乎所有成熟个体在单个亚种群中。 EOO>20,000 km2, AOO<500 km2, Almost all mature individuals in a single subpopulation. |
薄叶囊瓣芹 P. leptophyllum | 65/33/1 | 1 | <100 | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | CR B2ab (i, ii, iii, iv)+ D | 分布范围小, EOO<100 km2, AOO<10 km2, 分布点≤5, 种群非常小, 成熟个体数目<50, 极端条件下, 单一的威胁事件(比如暴雨导致的山体坍塌或滑坡)有可能造成种群的完全消失。 EOO<100 km2, AOO<10 km2, Locations≤5, small population, mature individuals<50, under extreme conditions, this species will disappear when a single event happens (collapsed or landslide etc.). |
表1 囊瓣芹属6个种的评估参数和结果及评估说明
Table 1 Parameters used in assessment of six species in Pternopetalum, assessed categories, criteria and related notes
物种 Species | 标本总数/地标化标本/非重复分布点 Number of specimens/ specimens georeferenced/ Non-repeated locations* | 亚种群数目 Number of subpopulations* | 分布范围 EOO (km2)* | 占有面积 AOO (km2)* | 等级 Category | 评估说明 Notes for assessment | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1×1 | 2×2 | 4×4 | 10×10 | ||||||
东亚囊瓣芹 P. tanakae | 323/234/91 | 2 | 2,260,000 | 90 | 352 | 1,408 | 8,300 | VU B2ab (i, ii, iii, iv)+ C2a(ii) | 分布范围广泛, EOO>20,000 km2, AOO<2,000 km2, 几乎所有成熟个体在单个亚种群中。 EOO>20,000 km2, AOO<2,000 km2, Almost all mature individuals in a single subpopulation. |
五匹青 P. vulgare | 358/309/104 | 1 | 1,442,000 | 104 | 412 | 1,648 | 10,100 | VU B2ab (i, ii, iii, iv)+ C2a(ii) | 分布范围广泛, EOO>20,000 km2, AOO<2,000 km2, 几乎所有成熟个体在单个亚种群中。 EOO>20,000 km2, AOO<2,000 km2, Almost all mature individuals in a single subpopulation. |
洱源囊瓣芹 P. molle | 136/121/53 | 1 | 1,155,000 | 52 | 208 | 832 | 5,100 | VU B2ab (i, ii, iii, iv)+ C2a(ii) | 分布范围广泛, EOO>20,000 km2, AOO<2,000 km2, 几乎所有成熟个体在单个亚种群中。 EOO>20,000 km2, AOO<2,000 km2, Almost all mature individuals in a single subpopulation. |
澜沧囊瓣芹 P. delavayi | 418/351/64 | 2 | 921,000 | 63 | 252 | 1,008 | 6,300 | VU B2ab (i, ii, iii, iv)+ C2a(ii) | 分布范围广泛, EOO>20,000 km2, AOO<2,000 km2, 几乎所有成熟个体在单个亚种群中。 EOO>20,000 km2, AOO<2,000 km2, Almost all mature individuals in a single subpopulation. |
川鄂囊瓣芹 P. rosthornii | 89/81/10 | 6 | 109,000 | 10 | 40 | 160 | 1,000 | EN B2 | 分布范围广泛, EOO>20,000 km2, AOO<500 km2, 几乎所有成熟个体在单个亚种群中。 EOO>20,000 km2, AOO<500 km2, Almost all mature individuals in a single subpopulation. |
薄叶囊瓣芹 P. leptophyllum | 65/33/1 | 1 | <100 | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | CR B2ab (i, ii, iii, iv)+ D | 分布范围小, EOO<100 km2, AOO<10 km2, 分布点≤5, 种群非常小, 成熟个体数目<50, 极端条件下, 单一的威胁事件(比如暴雨导致的山体坍塌或滑坡)有可能造成种群的完全消失。 EOO<100 km2, AOO<10 km2, Locations≤5, small population, mature individuals<50, under extreme conditions, this species will disappear when a single event happens (collapsed or landslide etc.). |
图2 东亚囊瓣芹(Pternopetalum tanakae)的EOO(多边形占有面积)和AOO(矩形方框占有面积)
Fig. 2 EOO(area covered by polygon) and AOO (area covered by square) of Pternopetalum tanakae (grid size =50 km×50 km)
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