中国履行《生物多样性公约》二十年: 行动、进展与展望

doi:10.3724/SP.J.1003.2012.10131

生物多样性 ›› 2012, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (5): 623-632. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1003.2012.10131

所属专题：创刊20周年纪念专刊；生物入侵

• 《生物多样性》创刊20年纪念专刊 • 上一篇下一篇

中国履行《生物多样性公约》二十年: 行动、进展与展望

薛达元¹^,²^,^*(), 武建勇¹, 赵富伟¹

1 环境保护部南京环境科学研究所, 南京 210042
2 中央民族大学生命与环境学院, 北京 100081

收稿日期:2012-06-15 接受日期:2012-08-13 出版日期:2012-09-20 发布日期:2012-09-07
通讯作者: 薛达元
作者简介:*E-mail: xuedayuan@hotmail.com
基金资助:
环境保护部“生物多样性专项”;中央民族大学“985工程三期”;“111创新引智计划”

Actions, progress and prospects in implementation of the Convention on Biological Diversity during the past 20 years in China

Dayuan Xue¹^,²^,^*(), Jianyong Wu¹, Fuwei Zhao¹

1 Nanjing Institute of Environmental Science, Ministry of Environmental Protection, Nanjing 210042
2 College of Life and Environmental Science, Minzu university of China, Beijing 100081

Received:2012-06-15 Accepted:2012-08-13 Online:2012-09-20 Published:2012-09-07
Contact: Dayuan Xue

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

1992年6月联合国环境与发展大会(UNCED)通过了具有里程碑意义的《生物多样性公约》, 至今已经20年。在此期间, 中国1993年建立了履行《公约》的国家协调机制, 1995-1997年实施了“中国生物多样性国情研究”, 2007-2010年编制了《中国生物多样性保护国家战略与行动计划》, 2011年建立了“中国生物多样性保护国家委员会”, 并针对《生物多样性公约》的目标, 实施了多项生物多样性研究和保护行动, 包括森林、草原、荒漠、湿地、海洋等自然生态系统保护; 物种资源调查、编目、数据库建设以及珍稀濒危物种保护; 外来入侵种防治与转基因生物生态风险评估等。同时, 在生物多样性本底查明、监测体系建立、就地保护、遗传资源获取与惠益分享、传统知识的保护与应用等方面还存在很多挑战, 为此, 本文有针对性地提出了区域生物多样性本底查明、就地保护和遗传资源及相关传统知识获取与惠益分享等未来重点研究方向。

关键词: 生物多样性公约, 履约行动, 进展与展望, 生物多样性保护, 中国

Abstract

The Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) was adopted by United Nations Conference of Environment and Development (UNCED) in June 1992 as a milestone event. During the past 20 years, China established the national coordination mechanisms for CBD implementation in 1993, conducted a country study for biodiversity conservation during 1995-1997, formulated China National Biodiversity Conservation Strategy and Action Plan during 2007-2010, founded the National Committee for Biodiversity Conservation in 2011, and, aiming to CBD’s objectives, implemented a lot of researches and actions for biodiversity conservation, including: protection of ecosystems such as forests, grasslands, deserts, wetlands and marine areas; investigations, inventory and databases for species; increased protection of rare and endangered species; control of alien invasive species; and risk assessment for genetically-modified organisms. Challenges to biodiversity conservation include, establishment of biodiversity monitoring system, in situ conservation, access and benefit sharing of genetic resources, and protection and application of traditional knowledge. Lastly, we report potential research topics for biodiversity conservation.

Key words: Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD), implementation actions, progress and prospects, biodiversity conservation, China

薛达元, 武建勇, 赵富伟 (2012) 中国履行《生物多样性公约》二十年: 行动、进展与展望. 生物多样性, 20, 623-632. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1003.2012.10131.

Dayuan Xue, Jianyong Wu, Fuwei Zhao (2012) Actions, progress and prospects in implementation of the Convention on Biological Diversity during the past 20 years in China. Biodiversity Science, 20, 623-632. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1003.2012.10131.

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链接本文: https://www.biodiversity-science.net/CN/10.3724/SP.J.1003.2012.10131

https://www.biodiversity-science.net/CN/Y2012/V20/I5/623

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中国履行《生物多样性公约》二十年: 行动、进展与展望

Actions, progress and prospects in implementation of the Convention on Biological Diversity during the past 20 years in China

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