渔山岛岩石相潮间带大型底栖动物物种多样性

doi:10.3724/SP.J.1003.2011.08021

生物多样性 ›› 2011, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (5): 511-518. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1003.2011.08021

渔山岛岩石相潮间带大型底栖动物物种多样性

焦海峰¹^,², 彭小明³, 尤仲杰¹^,²^,^*(), 施慧雄², 楼志军⁴, 刘红丹⁵

¹宁波大学海洋学院, 浙江宁波 315211
²宁波市海洋与渔业研究院, 浙江宁波 315012
³奉化市海洋与渔业局, 浙江宁波 315500
⁴象山县海洋与渔业局, 浙江宁波 315700
⁵宁波海洋开发研究院, 浙江宁波 315040

收稿日期:2011-01-26 接受日期:2011-08-24 出版日期:2011-09-20 发布日期:2011-10-08
通讯作者: 尤仲杰
基金资助:
国家海洋局公益性行业专项资助(2011418009);宁波市科技局重大招标资助项目(2006c100030);宁波市海洋与渔业局调查专项

Species diversity of macrobenthos in the rocky intertidal zone of Yushan Island

Haifeng Jiao¹^,², Xiaoming Peng³, Zhongjie You¹^,²^,^*(), Huixiong Shi², Zhijun Lou⁴, Hongdan Liu⁵

¹School of Marine Science, Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang 315211
²Ningbo Academy of Oceanology and Fishery, Ningbo, Zhejiang 315012
³Fenghua Bureau of Oceanology and Fishery, Ningbo, Zhejiang 315500
⁴Xiangshan Bureau of Oceanology and Fishery, Ningbo, Zhejiang 315700
⁵Ningbo Institute of Marine Development and Research, Ningbo, Zhejiang 315040

Received:2011-01-26 Accepted:2011-08-24 Online:2011-09-20 Published:2011-10-08
Contact: Zhongjie You

1. 附录 I 渔山岛岩石相潮间带大型底栖动物名录 .pdf(132KB)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

为系统研究渔山岛潮间带大型底栖动物群落结构与生物多样性, 作者于2009年3月至2010年1月在该岛潮间带布设5条断面进行了4个季节的取样, 调查大型底栖动物种类组成、生物量和丰度, 并分析了多样性状况。结果显示: 共鉴定出大型底栖动物100种; Shannon-Wiener多样性指数(H')、Pielou均匀度指数(J)、Margalef物种丰富度指数(R)和Simpson多样性指数(D)的周年平均值分别为3.328 ± 0.109、0.725 ± 0.021、4.350 ± 0.216和0.823 ± 0.016。One-Way ANOVA分析结果表明, 多样性指数( H')和物种丰富度指数(R)在断面间表现出显著(H': F_4,15=3.192, P<0.05)与极显著差异(R: F_4,15=5.623, P<0.01), 均匀度(J)和多样性指数(D)的季节性差异达到显著水平(J: F_3,16=6.575, P<0.01;D: F_3,16=3.359, P<0.05)。渔山岛潮间带大型底栖动物的群落结构分化明显, 季节性的节律变化显著。ABC曲线分析表明: 虽然仅夏季大型底栖动物群落受到了轻微的扰动, 但潮间带生物群落已处于受潜在干扰的边缘。

关键词: 渔山岛, 海洋特别保护区, 底栖动物, 多样性

Abstract

Abstract:In order to understand the diversity and structure of macrobenthic communities in the intertidal zone of Yushan Island, we surveyed the diversity of macrobenthos at five sampling stations between March 2009 and January 2010. A total of 100 species of intertidal macrobenthos was identified. We quantified species diversity based on investigations of species composition, biomass and abundance. The results showed that: the average Shannon-Wiener diversity index (H')、Pielou index (J)、Margalef’s richness index (R) and Simpson’s diversity index (D) in different sections and seasons were 3.328 ± 0.109, 0.725 ± 0.021, 4.350 ± 0.216 and 0.823 ± 0.016, respectively. Shannon-Wiener ( H') and Margalef’s richness indices (R) varied among sampling stations (H': F_4,15=3.192, P<0.05;R: F_4,15=5.623, P<0.01), meanwhile Pielou (J) and Simpson’s indices (D) demonstrated significant seasonal variation (J: F_3,16=6.575, P<0.01;D: F_3,16=3.359, P<0.05). Using an ABC (abundance biomass comparison) curve, we analyzed the structure of the intertidal community in Yushan Island and found that overall disturbance was not apparent except in summer.

Key words: Yushan Island, special marine reserve, macrobenthos, diversity

焦海峰, 彭小明, 尤仲杰, 施慧雄, 楼志军, 刘红丹 (2011) 渔山岛岩石相潮间带大型底栖动物物种多样性. 生物多样性, 19, 511-518. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1003.2011.08021.

Haifeng Jiao, Xiaoming Peng, Zhongjie You, Huixiong Shi, Zhijun Lou, Hongdan Liu (2011) Species diversity of macrobenthos in the rocky intertidal zone of Yushan Island. Biodiversity Science, 19, 511-518. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1003.2011.08021.

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链接本文: https://www.biodiversity-science.net/CN/10.3724/SP.J.1003.2011.08021

https://www.biodiversity-science.net/CN/Y2011/V19/I5/511

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参考文献 30

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	腔肠动物 Coelenterata		多毛类 Annelida		软体动物 Mollusca		甲壳动物 Arthropoda		其他 Others
	丰度 Abundance	生物量 Biomass	丰度 Abundance	生物量 Biomass	丰度 Abundance	生物量 Biomass	丰度 Abundance	生物量 Biomass	丰度 Abundance	生物量 Biomass
春季 Spring	22.40	30.12	86.40	16.32	1,882.67	4,734.27	270.93	524.54	60.80	1.81
夏季 Summer	20.27	30.08	37.33	3.39	941.87	2,131.32	305.07	714.00	11.73	43.50
秋季 Autumn	21.33	16.79	16.00	0.41	551.47	1,415.05	163.20	276.51	4.27	3.84
冬季 Winter	16.00	33.93	41.60	3.32	1,006.93	2,240.19	215.47	346.87	2.13	0.03

	腔肠动物 Coelenterata		多毛类 Annelida		软体动物 Mollusca		甲壳动物 Arthropoda		其他 Others
	丰度 Abundance	生物量 Biomass	丰度 Abundance	生物量 Biomass	丰度 Abundance	生物量 Biomass	丰度 Abundance	生物量 Biomass	丰度 Abundance	生物量 Biomass
春季 Spring	22.40	30.12	86.40	16.32	1,882.67	4,734.27	270.93	524.54	60.80	1.81
夏季 Summer	20.27	30.08	37.33	3.39	941.87	2,131.32	305.07	714.00	11.73	43.50
秋季 Autumn	21.33	16.79	16.00	0.41	551.47	1,415.05	163.20	276.51	4.27	3.84
冬季 Winter	16.00	33.93	41.60	3.32	1,006.93	2,240.19	215.47	346.87	2.13	0.03

季节 Season	断面 Sections	物种数 Species number	Shannon-Wiener多样性指数 Shannon-Wiener diversity index (H')	Pielou均匀度指数 Pielou evenness index (J)	Margalef物种丰富度指数 Margalef species richness (R)	优势度指数 Simpson dominance index (D)
春季 Spring (SPR)	A	24	2.621	0.572	3.462	0.754
	B	36	3.564	0.689	6.017	0.843
	C	34	3.570	0.702	5.730	0.845
	D	28	3.142	0.654	4.594	0.792
	E	31	3.626	0.732	5.007	0.861
夏季 Summer (SUM)	A	19	2.434	0.573	2.853	0.705
	B	30	3.942	0.803	5.299	0.887
	C	26	3.824	0.814	4.914	0.892
	D	23	3.449	0.762	4.458	0.862
	E	26	3.370	0.717	5.016	0.818
秋季 Autumn (AUT)	A	20	3.541	0.819	3.969	0.876
	B	27	3.619	0.761	4.960	0.862
	C	25	3.991	0.860	4.695	0.908
	D	19	3.848	0.906	3.734	0.903
	E	15	3.220	0.824	2.978	0.849
冬季 Winter (WIN)	A	16	2.528	0.632	2.646	0.725
	B	31	3.687	0.744	5.380	0.876
	C	22	3.020	0.677	3.871	0.790
	D	21	2.653	0.604	3.881	0.677
	E	21	2.912	0.663	3.628	0.733
均值 Average (Mean ± SE)			3.328±0.109	0.725±0.021	4.350±0.216	0.823±0.016

季节 Season	断面 Sections	物种数 Species number	Shannon-Wiener多样性指数 Shannon-Wiener diversity index (H')	Pielou均匀度指数 Pielou evenness index (J)	Margalef物种丰富度指数 Margalef species richness (R)	优势度指数 Simpson dominance index (D)
春季 Spring (SPR)	A	24	2.621	0.572	3.462	0.754
	B	36	3.564	0.689	6.017	0.843
	C	34	3.570	0.702	5.730	0.845
	D	28	3.142	0.654	4.594	0.792
	E	31	3.626	0.732	5.007	0.861
夏季 Summer (SUM)	A	19	2.434	0.573	2.853	0.705
	B	30	3.942	0.803	5.299	0.887
	C	26	3.824	0.814	4.914	0.892
	D	23	3.449	0.762	4.458	0.862
	E	26	3.370	0.717	5.016	0.818
秋季 Autumn (AUT)	A	20	3.541	0.819	3.969	0.876
	B	27	3.619	0.761	4.960	0.862
	C	25	3.991	0.860	4.695	0.908
	D	19	3.848	0.906	3.734	0.903
	E	15	3.220	0.824	2.978	0.849
冬季 Winter (WIN)	A	16	2.528	0.632	2.646	0.725
	B	31	3.687	0.744	5.380	0.876
	C	22	3.020	0.677	3.871	0.790
	D	21	2.653	0.604	3.881	0.677
	E	21	2.912	0.663	3.628	0.733
均值 Average (Mean ± SE)			3.328±0.109	0.725±0.021	4.350±0.216	0.823±0.016

渔山岛岩石相潮间带大型底栖动物物种多样性

Species diversity of macrobenthos in the rocky intertidal zone of Yushan Island

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