徐闻西岸造礁石珊瑚的组成及空间分布

doi:10.3724/SP.J.1003.2011.06055

生物多样性 ›› 2011, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (5): 505-510. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1003.2011.06055

徐闻西岸造礁石珊瑚的组成及空间分布

黄晖¹^,²^,^*(), 张浴阳¹^,², 练健生¹^,², 李秀保¹^,², 尤丰¹^,², 杨剑辉¹^,², 雷新明¹^,², 张成龙¹^,²

¹中国科学院海南热带海洋生物实验站, 海南三亚 572000
²中国科学院海洋生物资源可持续利用重点实验室, 广州 510301

收稿日期:2011-03-30 接受日期:2011-08-04 出版日期:2011-09-20 发布日期:2011-10-08
通讯作者: 黄晖
基金资助:
中国科学院知识创新工程重要方向项目(kzcx2-yw-227);广东省908专项(GD908-02-11);国家科技支撑计划项目(2009BAB44B01);国家海洋局公益性项目(201005012-6);国家自然科学基金(40830850)

Structure and diversity of scleractinia coral communities along the west seashore of Xuwen County

Hui Huang¹^,²^,^*(), Yuyang Zhang¹^,², Jiansheng Lian¹^,², Xiubao Li¹^,², Feng You¹^,², Jianhui Yang¹^,², Xinming Lei¹^,², Chenglong Zhang¹^,²

¹Tropical Marine Biological Research Station in Hainan, Sanya, Hainan 572000
²Key Laboratory of Marine Bio-resources Sustainable Utilization, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, CAS, Guangzhou 510301

Received:2011-03-30 Accepted:2011-08-04 Online:2011-09-20 Published:2011-10-08
Contact: Hui Huang

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

2008年5-6月在徐闻西岸设置了25个站点, 运用截线样带法调查了造礁石珊瑚的种类多样性和空间分布。本次研究共发现造礁石珊瑚57种, 每个站位的种类数均不超过30种。Shannon-Wiener多样性指数和Pielou均匀度指数均值分别为1.79和0.42。二异角孔珊瑚(Goniopora duofasciata)、盾形陀螺珊瑚(Turbinaria peltata)和锯齿刺星珊瑚(Cyphastrea serailia)是优势种, 其中二异角孔珊瑚为绝对优势种。造礁石珊瑚覆盖率在0-38%之间, 大部分站位介于10-20%, 平均为12.1%。调查区珊瑚礁分布不规则, 呈斑块状分布。

关键词: 徐闻西岸, 造礁石珊瑚, 种类多样性, 覆盖率

Abstract

We surveyed the community structure, species diversity and distribution of scleractinia coral off the shore of Xuwen County, Guangdong Province from May to June of 2008. A total of 57 species of scleractinia coral were documented from 25 sampling stations. Fewer than 30 species of coral were observed at any one station. The average Shannon-Wiener index of scleractinia coral diversity was 1.79 and the average Pielou index was 0.42. The dominant coral species within the study site were Goniopora duofasciata、Turbinaria peltata and Cyphastrea serailia, particularly G.duofasciata. The average coverage of scleractinia coral was 12.1%, ranging in 0-38% (mostly in 10-20%). The scleractinia coral communities in our study site showed a patchy spatial distribution.

Key words: the west seashore of Xuwen County, scleractinia coral, species diversity, coverage

黄晖, 张浴阳, 练健生, 李秀保, 尤丰, 杨剑辉, 雷新明, 张成龙 (2011) 徐闻西岸造礁石珊瑚的组成及空间分布. 生物多样性, 19, 505-510. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1003.2011.06055.

Hui Huang, Yuyang Zhang, Jiansheng Lian, Xiubao Li, Feng You, Jianhui Yang, Xinming Lei, Chenglong Zhang (2011) Structure and diversity of scleractinia coral communities along the west seashore of Xuwen County. Biodiversity Science, 19, 505-510. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1003.2011.06055.

导出引用管理器 EndNote|Ris|BibTeX

链接本文: https://www.biodiversity-science.net/CN/10.3724/SP.J.1003.2011.06055

https://www.biodiversity-science.net/CN/Y2011/V19/I5/505

图/表 5

参考文献 29

[1]	Huang H (黄晖), Lian JS (练健生), Wang HJ (王华接) (2007) Coral Reef and its Biodiversity in Xuwen County (徐闻珊瑚礁及其生物多样性). Ocean Press, Beijing. (in Chinese)
[2]	Li XB (李秀保), Lian JS (练健生), Huang H (黄晖), Yang JH (杨剑辉), Zhang CL (张成龙), Zhou GW (周国伟), You F (尤丰) (2010) Diversity and spatial distribution of scleractinia corals in Dongshan, Fujian. Journal of Oceanography in Taiwan Strait (台湾海峡), 29,5-11. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[3]	Lian JS (练健生), Huang H (黄晖), Huang LM (黄良民), Wang DR (王道儒) (2010) Coral Reef and its Biodiversity in Sanya 三亚珊瑚礁及其生物多样性). Ocean Press, Beijing. (in Chinese)
[4]	Lu HS (卢伙胜), He XL (何秀玲), Chen CL (陈春亮), Xuan LQ (宣立强) (2003) Species distribution of corals from western littoral sea area of Xuwen, Guangdong. Journal of Oceanography in Taiwan Strait (台湾海峡), 22,445-448. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[5]	Magurran AE (1988) Ecological Diversity and Its Measurement. Princeton University Press, New Jersey.
[6]	Nie BF (聂宝符), Chen TG (陈特固), Liang MT (梁美桃), Zhong JL (钟晋梁), Yu KF (余克服) (1997) The coral reef of Leizhou Peninsula and the Holocene high sea level. Chinese Science Bulletin (科学通报), 42,511-514. (in Chinese)
[7]	Pielou EC (1975) Ecological Diversity. John Wiley Press, New York.
[8]	Veron JEN (2000) Corals of the World. Australian Institute of Marine Science and CRR Old Pty Ltd. Press,Townsville. Press, Townsville.
[9]	Wang LR (王丽荣), Chen RQ (陈锐球), Zhao HT (赵焕庭) (2003) Organism in intertidal zone of fringing reef at Qiongzhou Straits. Journal of Oceanography in Taiwan Strait (台湾海峡), 22,286-294. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[10]	Wang LR (王丽荣), Chen RQ (陈锐球), Zhao HT (赵焕庭), (2008) A preliminary study on coral-associated communities in the Xuwen Coral Reef conservation. Marine Sciences (海洋科学), 32(2),56-62. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[11]	Whittaker RH (1972) Evolution and measurement of species diversity. Taxon, 21,213-251.
[12]	Xie Q (谢群), Zhao LR (赵利容), Sun SL (孙省利), Lu SY (卢仕严), Li J (李洁) (2008) The primary investigation of PAHs in seawater from Xuwen Coral Reef Nature Reserve. Environmental Science and Management (环境科学与管理), 33(5),34-37. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[13]	Yang GH (杨国欢), Hou XQ (侯秀琼), Chen CL (陈春亮), Sun SL (孙省利) (2008) Fish species composition in the coral reef of coastal Xuwen County. Fisheries Science (水产科学), 27,533-538. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[14]	Yin JQ (尹健强), Huang H (黄晖), Huang LM (黄良民), Li KZ (李开枝), Lian JS (练健生) (2008) Summer zooplankton in coral reef area of Leizhou Peninsula, China. Oceanologia et Limnologia Sinica (海洋与湖沼), 39,131-138. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[15]	Yin JQ (尹健强), Huang H (黄晖), Huang LM (黄良民), Lin YS (林永水), Li KZ (李开枝), Lian JS (练健生) (2006) Phytoplankton of the coral reef at Dengloujiao, Leizhou Peninsula, Guangdong Province. Marine Science Bulletin (海洋通报), 25(2),8-14. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[16]	Yu KF, Zhao JX, Wei GJ (2005a) δ¹⁸O, Sr/Ca and Mg/Ca records of Porites lutea corals from Leizhou Peninsula, northern South China Sea and their applicability as paleothermometers . Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoe- cology, 218,57-73.
[17]	Yu KF, Zhao JX, Wei GJ (2005b) Mid-late Holocene monsoon climate retrieved from seasonal Sr/Ca and δ ¹⁸O records of Porites lutea corals at Leizhou Peninsula, northern coast of South China Sea. Global and Planetary Change, 47(2-4),301-316.
[18]	Yu KF, Liu TS, Shen CD, Zhao JX, Chen TG, Zhong JL, Zhao HT, Song CJ (2002) High-frequency climatic oscillations recorded in a Holocene coral reef at Leizhou Peninsula, South China Sea. Science in China(Series D), 45,1057-1067.
[19]	Yu KF (余克服) (2005) The coral reef at Dengloujiao, Leizhou Peninsula, northern coast of the South China Sea: its ecology and sustainable development as a resource. Acta Ecologica Sinica (生态学报), 25,669-675. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[20]	Zhan WH (詹文欢), Zhu ZY (朱照宇), Yao YT (姚衍桃), Sun ZX (孙宗勋), Sun LT (孙龙涛) (2006) Neotectonic movement recorded in coral reefs in the northwestern South China Sea. Quaternary Sciences (第四纪研究), 26,77-84. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[21]	Zhan WH (詹文欢), Zhang QM (张乔民), Sun ZX (孙宗勋), Qiu XL (丘学林) (2002) Study on biogeomorphology of coral reefs in Southwestern Leizhou Peninsula. Marine Science Bulletin (海洋通报), 21(5),54-60. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[22]	Zhang JB (张际标), Chen CL (陈春亮), Qu ND (曲念东), Zhang YB (张瑜斌), Zhang CX (张才学), Sun SL (孙省利) (2008) Spatio-temporal distribution of nutrients in the Xuwen Coral Reef. Journal of Guangdong Ocean University (广东海洋大学学报), 28,44-48. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[23]	Zhao HT (赵焕庭), Song CJ (宋朝景), Wang LR (王丽荣), Yu KF (余克服) (2001) Preliminary study on the coral reef in Leizhou Peninsula. Marine Science Bulletin (海洋通报), 20(2),87-91. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[24]	Zhao HT (赵焕庭), Wang LR (王丽荣), Song CJ (宋朝景) (2006) The distribution and protection of the coral reefs in the west of Xuwen County. Tropical Geography (热带地理), 26,202-206. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[25]	Zhao HT (赵焕庭), Wang LR (王丽荣), Song CJ (宋朝景) (2007) Formation of the sand spit at Dengloujiao Cape, Leizhou Peninsula. Tropical Geography (热带地理), 27,405-410. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[26]	Zhao HT (赵焕庭), Wang LR (王丽荣), Song CJ (宋朝景) (2008a) Existing and developing conditions of coral reef on the west Xuwen County. Tropical Geography (热带地理), 28,234-241. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[27]	Zhao HT (赵焕庭), Wang LR (王丽荣), Song CJ (宋朝景) (2008b) Human activities on the coral reef ecosystems at Dengloujiao, Xuwen County. Ocean Development and Management (海洋发展与管理), (1),81-85. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[28]	Zhao HT (赵焕庭), Wang LR (王丽荣), Song CJ (宋朝景), Fang JW (方静威), McCorry D Huang ZJ (黄志俊) (2009) Anthozoa species in western littoral waters of Xuwen County, Guangdong Province. Journal of Oceanography in Taiwan Strait (台湾海峡), 28,405-409. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[29]	Zou RL (邹仁林) (2001) Fauna Sinica: Hermatypic Coral (中国动物志·造礁石珊瑚). Science Press, Beijing. (in Chinese)

物种 Species	物种 Species	物种 Species
鹿角珊瑚科 Acroporidae	锯齿刺星珊瑚 Cyphastrea serailia	叶形牡丹珊瑚 P. frondifera
鹿角珊瑚一种 Acroporasp.	宝石刺孔珊瑚 Echinopora gemmacea	易变牡丹珊瑚 P. varians
粗糙鹿角珊瑚 A. aspera	角蜂巢珊瑚一种 Favites sp.	裸肋珊瑚科 Merulinidae
繁枝鹿角珊瑚 A. acuminata	秘密角蜂巢珊瑚 F. abidita	刺柄珊瑚一种 Hydnophora sp.
霜鹿角珊瑚 A. pruinosa	多弯角蜂巢珊瑚 F. flexuosa	邻基刺柄珊瑚 Hydnophora contignatio
粗野鹿角珊瑚 A. humilis	五边角蜂巢珊瑚 F. pentagona	阔裸肋珊瑚 Merulina ampliata
佳丽鹿角珊瑚 A. pulchra	标准蜂巢珊瑚 Favia speciosa	木珊瑚科 Dendrophyllidae
石松鹿角珊瑚 A. selago	罗图马蜂巢珊瑚 F. rotumana	群栖锥形珊瑚 Balanophyllia generatrix
蔷薇珊瑚一种 Montiporasp.	菊花珊瑚一种 Goniastreasp.	盾形陀螺珊瑚 Turbinaria peltata
膨胀蔷薇珊瑚 M. turgescens	粗糙菊花珊瑚 G. aspera	不规则陀螺珊瑚 T. irregularis
繁锦蔷薇珊瑚 M. efflorescens	网状菊花珊瑚 G. retiformis	猩红筒星珊瑚 Tubastraea coccinea
滨珊瑚科 Poritidae	紫小星珊瑚 Leptastrea purpurea	枇杷珊瑚科 Oculinidae
角孔珊瑚一种 Goniopora sp.	粗突小星珊瑚 L. bottae	丛生盔形珊瑚 Galaxea fascicularis
二异角孔珊瑚 G. duofasciata	圆菊珊瑚一种 Montastrea sp.	稀杯盔形珊瑚 G. astreata
细角孔珊瑚 G. gracilis	精巧扁脑珊瑚 Platygyra daedalea	铁星珊瑚科 Siderastreidae
斯氏角孔珊瑚 G. stutchburyi	交替扁脑珊瑚 P. crosslandi	柱形筛珊瑚 Cosicinaraea columna
柱形角孔珊瑚 G. columna	肉质扁脑珊瑚 P. carnosus	吞蚀筛珊瑚 C. exesa
滨珊瑚一种 Porites sp.	多孔同星珊瑚 Plesiastrea versipora	浅薄沙珊瑚 Psammocora superficialia
澄黄滨珊瑚 P. lutea	曲同星珊瑚 P. curta	假铁星珊瑚 Pseudosiderastrea tayamai
扁缩滨珊瑚 P. compressa	菌珊瑚科 Agariciidae	褶叶珊瑚科 Mussidae
普哥滨珊瑚 P. pukoensis	标准厚丝珊瑚 Pachyseris speciosa	棘星珊瑚 Acanthastrea echinata
蜂巢珊瑚科 Faviidae	十字牡丹珊瑚 Pavona decussata	赫氏叶状珊瑚 Lobophyllia hemprichii

物种 Species	物种 Species	物种 Species
鹿角珊瑚科 Acroporidae	锯齿刺星珊瑚 Cyphastrea serailia	叶形牡丹珊瑚 P. frondifera
鹿角珊瑚一种 Acroporasp.	宝石刺孔珊瑚 Echinopora gemmacea	易变牡丹珊瑚 P. varians
粗糙鹿角珊瑚 A. aspera	角蜂巢珊瑚一种 Favites sp.	裸肋珊瑚科 Merulinidae
繁枝鹿角珊瑚 A. acuminata	秘密角蜂巢珊瑚 F. abidita	刺柄珊瑚一种 Hydnophora sp.
霜鹿角珊瑚 A. pruinosa	多弯角蜂巢珊瑚 F. flexuosa	邻基刺柄珊瑚 Hydnophora contignatio
粗野鹿角珊瑚 A. humilis	五边角蜂巢珊瑚 F. pentagona	阔裸肋珊瑚 Merulina ampliata
佳丽鹿角珊瑚 A. pulchra	标准蜂巢珊瑚 Favia speciosa	木珊瑚科 Dendrophyllidae
石松鹿角珊瑚 A. selago	罗图马蜂巢珊瑚 F. rotumana	群栖锥形珊瑚 Balanophyllia generatrix
蔷薇珊瑚一种 Montiporasp.	菊花珊瑚一种 Goniastreasp.	盾形陀螺珊瑚 Turbinaria peltata
膨胀蔷薇珊瑚 M. turgescens	粗糙菊花珊瑚 G. aspera	不规则陀螺珊瑚 T. irregularis
繁锦蔷薇珊瑚 M. efflorescens	网状菊花珊瑚 G. retiformis	猩红筒星珊瑚 Tubastraea coccinea
滨珊瑚科 Poritidae	紫小星珊瑚 Leptastrea purpurea	枇杷珊瑚科 Oculinidae
角孔珊瑚一种 Goniopora sp.	粗突小星珊瑚 L. bottae	丛生盔形珊瑚 Galaxea fascicularis
二异角孔珊瑚 G. duofasciata	圆菊珊瑚一种 Montastrea sp.	稀杯盔形珊瑚 G. astreata
细角孔珊瑚 G. gracilis	精巧扁脑珊瑚 Platygyra daedalea	铁星珊瑚科 Siderastreidae
斯氏角孔珊瑚 G. stutchburyi	交替扁脑珊瑚 P. crosslandi	柱形筛珊瑚 Cosicinaraea columna
柱形角孔珊瑚 G. columna	肉质扁脑珊瑚 P. carnosus	吞蚀筛珊瑚 C. exesa
滨珊瑚一种 Porites sp.	多孔同星珊瑚 Plesiastrea versipora	浅薄沙珊瑚 Psammocora superficialia
澄黄滨珊瑚 P. lutea	曲同星珊瑚 P. curta	假铁星珊瑚 Pseudosiderastrea tayamai
扁缩滨珊瑚 P. compressa	菌珊瑚科 Agariciidae	褶叶珊瑚科 Mussidae
普哥滨珊瑚 P. pukoensis	标准厚丝珊瑚 Pachyseris speciosa	棘星珊瑚 Acanthastrea echinata
蜂巢珊瑚科 Faviidae	十字牡丹珊瑚 Pavona decussata	赫氏叶状珊瑚 Lobophyllia hemprichii

站位 Site	优势种 Dominant species
S01	粗糙菊花珊瑚 (Goniastrea aspera)、肉质扁脑珊瑚 (Platygyra carnosus)、交替扁脑珊瑚 (Platygyra crosslandi)
S02	二异角孔珊瑚 (Goniopora duofasciata)、蔷薇珊瑚一种 (Montiporasp.)、膨胀蔷薇珊瑚 (Montipora efflorescens)
S03	蔷薇珊瑚一种 (Montiporasp.)、膨胀蔷薇珊瑚 (Montipora efflorescens)、多孔同星珊瑚 (Plesiastrea versipora)
S04	二异角孔珊瑚 (Goniopora duofasciata)、锯齿刺星珊瑚 (Cyphastre serailia)、多孔同星珊瑚 (Plesiastrea versipora)
S05	多孔同星珊瑚 (Plesiastrea versipora)、二异角孔珊瑚 (Goniopora duofasciata)、锯齿刺星珊瑚 (Cyphastre serailia)
S06	交替扁脑珊瑚 (Platygyra crosslandi)、锯齿刺星珊瑚 (Cyphastre serailia)、圆菊珊瑚一种 (Montastrea sp.)
S07	二异角孔珊瑚 (Goniopora duofasciata)、交替扁脑珊瑚 (Platygyra crosslandi)、膨胀蔷薇珊瑚 (Montipora efflorescens)
S08	二异角孔珊瑚 (Goniopora duofasciata)、锯齿刺星珊瑚 (Cyphastre serailia)、交替扁脑珊瑚 (Platygyra crosslandi)
S09	二异角孔珊瑚 (Goniopora duofasciata)、斯氏角孔珊瑚 (Goniopora stutchbury)、粗糙菊花珊瑚 (Goniastrea aspera)
S10	澄黄滨珊瑚 (Porites lutea)、锯齿刺星珊瑚 (Cyphastre serailia)、斯氏角孔珊瑚 (Goniopora stutchbury)
S11	二异角孔珊瑚 (Goniopora duofasciata)、标准蜂巢珊瑚 (Favites speciosa)、粗糙菊花珊瑚 (Goniastrea aspera)
S12	二异角孔珊瑚 (Goniopora duofasciata)、锯齿刺星珊瑚 (Cyphastre serailia)、秘密角蜂巢珊瑚 (Favites abidita)
S13	盾形陀螺珊瑚 (Turbinaria peltata)、二异角孔珊瑚 (Goniopora duofasciata)、多孔同星珊瑚 (Plesiastrea versipora)
S14	盾形陀螺珊瑚 (Turbinaria peltata)、二异角孔珊瑚 (Goniopora duofasciata)、多孔同星珊瑚 (Plesiastrea versipora)
S15	二异角孔珊瑚 (Goniopora duofasciata)、盾形陀螺珊瑚 (Turbinaria peltata)、角蜂巢珊瑚一种 (Favites sp.)
S16	二异角孔珊瑚 (Goniopora duofasciata)、交替扁脑珊瑚 (Platygyra crosslandi)、盾形陀螺珊瑚 (Turbinaria peltata)
S17	二异角孔珊瑚 (Goniopora duofasciata)、锯齿刺星珊瑚 (Cyphastre serailia)、盾形陀螺珊瑚 (Turbinaria peltata)
S18	二异角孔珊瑚 (Goniopora duofasciata)、盾形陀螺珊瑚 (Turbinaria peltata)、斯氏角孔珊瑚 (Goniopora stutchbury)
S19	无造礁石珊瑚
S20	二异角孔珊瑚 (Goniopora duofasciata)、丛生盔形珊瑚 (Galaxea fascicularis)、交替扁脑珊瑚 (Platygyra crosslandi)
S21	二异角孔珊瑚 (Goniopora duofasciata)、交替扁脑珊瑚 (Platygyra crosslandi)、秘密角蜂巢珊瑚 (Favites abidita)
S22	二异角孔珊瑚 (Goniopora duofasciata)、盾形陀螺珊瑚 (Turbinaria peltata)、角孔珊瑚一种 (Goniopora sp.)
S23	二异角孔珊瑚 (Goniopora duofasciata)、盾形陀螺珊瑚 (Turbinaria peltata)、秘密角蜂巢珊瑚 (Favites abidita)
S24	二异角孔珊瑚 (Goniopora duofasciata)、斯氏角孔珊瑚 (Goniopora stutchbury)、盾形陀螺珊瑚 (Turbinaria peltata)
S25	二异角孔珊瑚 (Goniopora duofasciata)、斯氏角孔珊瑚 (Goniopora stutchbury)、菊花珊瑚一种 (Goniastreasp.)
整个调查区	二异角孔珊瑚 (Goniopora. duofasciata)、盾形陀螺珊瑚 (Turbinaria peltata)、锯齿刺星珊瑚 (Cyphastre serailia)

站位 Site	优势种 Dominant species
S01	粗糙菊花珊瑚 (Goniastrea aspera)、肉质扁脑珊瑚 (Platygyra carnosus)、交替扁脑珊瑚 (Platygyra crosslandi)
S02	二异角孔珊瑚 (Goniopora duofasciata)、蔷薇珊瑚一种 (Montiporasp.)、膨胀蔷薇珊瑚 (Montipora efflorescens)
S03	蔷薇珊瑚一种 (Montiporasp.)、膨胀蔷薇珊瑚 (Montipora efflorescens)、多孔同星珊瑚 (Plesiastrea versipora)
S04	二异角孔珊瑚 (Goniopora duofasciata)、锯齿刺星珊瑚 (Cyphastre serailia)、多孔同星珊瑚 (Plesiastrea versipora)
S05	多孔同星珊瑚 (Plesiastrea versipora)、二异角孔珊瑚 (Goniopora duofasciata)、锯齿刺星珊瑚 (Cyphastre serailia)
S06	交替扁脑珊瑚 (Platygyra crosslandi)、锯齿刺星珊瑚 (Cyphastre serailia)、圆菊珊瑚一种 (Montastrea sp.)
S07	二异角孔珊瑚 (Goniopora duofasciata)、交替扁脑珊瑚 (Platygyra crosslandi)、膨胀蔷薇珊瑚 (Montipora efflorescens)
S08	二异角孔珊瑚 (Goniopora duofasciata)、锯齿刺星珊瑚 (Cyphastre serailia)、交替扁脑珊瑚 (Platygyra crosslandi)
S09	二异角孔珊瑚 (Goniopora duofasciata)、斯氏角孔珊瑚 (Goniopora stutchbury)、粗糙菊花珊瑚 (Goniastrea aspera)
S10	澄黄滨珊瑚 (Porites lutea)、锯齿刺星珊瑚 (Cyphastre serailia)、斯氏角孔珊瑚 (Goniopora stutchbury)
S11	二异角孔珊瑚 (Goniopora duofasciata)、标准蜂巢珊瑚 (Favites speciosa)、粗糙菊花珊瑚 (Goniastrea aspera)
S12	二异角孔珊瑚 (Goniopora duofasciata)、锯齿刺星珊瑚 (Cyphastre serailia)、秘密角蜂巢珊瑚 (Favites abidita)
S13	盾形陀螺珊瑚 (Turbinaria peltata)、二异角孔珊瑚 (Goniopora duofasciata)、多孔同星珊瑚 (Plesiastrea versipora)
S14	盾形陀螺珊瑚 (Turbinaria peltata)、二异角孔珊瑚 (Goniopora duofasciata)、多孔同星珊瑚 (Plesiastrea versipora)
S15	二异角孔珊瑚 (Goniopora duofasciata)、盾形陀螺珊瑚 (Turbinaria peltata)、角蜂巢珊瑚一种 (Favites sp.)
S16	二异角孔珊瑚 (Goniopora duofasciata)、交替扁脑珊瑚 (Platygyra crosslandi)、盾形陀螺珊瑚 (Turbinaria peltata)
S17	二异角孔珊瑚 (Goniopora duofasciata)、锯齿刺星珊瑚 (Cyphastre serailia)、盾形陀螺珊瑚 (Turbinaria peltata)
S18	二异角孔珊瑚 (Goniopora duofasciata)、盾形陀螺珊瑚 (Turbinaria peltata)、斯氏角孔珊瑚 (Goniopora stutchbury)
S19	无造礁石珊瑚
S20	二异角孔珊瑚 (Goniopora duofasciata)、丛生盔形珊瑚 (Galaxea fascicularis)、交替扁脑珊瑚 (Platygyra crosslandi)
S21	二异角孔珊瑚 (Goniopora duofasciata)、交替扁脑珊瑚 (Platygyra crosslandi)、秘密角蜂巢珊瑚 (Favites abidita)
S22	二异角孔珊瑚 (Goniopora duofasciata)、盾形陀螺珊瑚 (Turbinaria peltata)、角孔珊瑚一种 (Goniopora sp.)
S23	二异角孔珊瑚 (Goniopora duofasciata)、盾形陀螺珊瑚 (Turbinaria peltata)、秘密角蜂巢珊瑚 (Favites abidita)
S24	二异角孔珊瑚 (Goniopora duofasciata)、斯氏角孔珊瑚 (Goniopora stutchbury)、盾形陀螺珊瑚 (Turbinaria peltata)
S25	二异角孔珊瑚 (Goniopora duofasciata)、斯氏角孔珊瑚 (Goniopora stutchbury)、菊花珊瑚一种 (Goniastreasp.)
整个调查区	二异角孔珊瑚 (Goniopora. duofasciata)、盾形陀螺珊瑚 (Turbinaria peltata)、锯齿刺星珊瑚 (Cyphastre serailia)

站位 Site	种数 Species no.	Shannon-Wiener指数 Shannon-Wiener index	Pielou指数 Pielou index
S01	3	0.14	0.09
S02	1	0.05	0
S03	2	0.05	0.05
S04	9	0.71	0.22
S05	13	1.62	0.44
S06	12	0.91	0.25
S07	27	4.19	0.88
S08	18	2.56	0.61
S09	14	1.60	0.42
S10	10	0.86	0.26
S11	17	1.81	0.44
S12	20	2.34	0.54
S13	23	3.83	0.85
S14	15	1.97	0.50
S15	16	1.72	0.43
S16	10	1.23	0.37
S17	18	2.80	0.67
S18	19	2.52	0.59
S19	0	0	0
S20	13	1.63	0.44
S21	15	1.55	0.40
S22	25	4.54	0.98
S23	11	1.07	0.31
S24	12	1.90	0.53
S25	13	1.31	0.35
总计 Total	57

徐闻西岸造礁石珊瑚的组成及空间分布

Structure and diversity of scleractinia coral communities along the west seashore of Xuwen County

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

可视化

被引次数

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

图/表 5

参考文献 29

相关文章 9

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

[1]	马子驭, 何再新, 王一晴, 宋大昭, 夏凡, 崔士明, 苏红信, 邓建林, 李平, 李晟. 中国云豹种群分布现状与关键栖息地信息更新[J]. 生物多样性, 2022, 30(9): 22349-.
[2]	黄林韬,黄晖,江雷. 中国造礁石珊瑚分类厘定[J]. 生物多样性, 2020, 28(4): 515-523.
[3]	周红英, 姚雪梅, 黎李, 耿涛年, 张颖. 海南岛周边海域造礁石珊瑚的群落结构及其分布[J]. 生物多样性, 2017, 25(10): 1123-1130.
[4]	林俊辉, 何雪宝, 王建军, 林和山, 黄雅琴, 刘坤, 牟剑锋, 张舒怡, 江锦祥. 福建洛阳江口红树林湿地大型底栖动物多样性及季节变化[J]. 生物多样性, 2016, 24(7): 791-801.
[5]	黄晖, 尤丰, 练健生, 杨剑辉, 李秀保, 董志军, 张成龙, 袁涛. 西沙群岛海域造礁石珊瑚物种多样性与分布特点[J]. 生物多样性, 2011, 19(6): 710-715.
[6]	董志军, 黄晖, 黄良民, 李元超, 李秀保. 运用PCR-RFLP方法研究三亚鹿回头岸礁造礁石珊瑚共生藻的组成[J]. 生物多样性, 2008, 16(5): 498-502.
[7]	于登攀, 邹仁林. 海南鹿回头岸礁造礁石珊瑚群落结构动态 Ⅱ. 物种多样性[J]. 生物多样性, 1999, 07(3): 202-207.
[8]	黄宗国, 郑成兴, 李传燕, 王建军, 邹仁林. 福建东山石珊瑚伴生物种多样性[J]. 生物多样性, 1999, 07(3): 181-188.
[9]	于登攀, 邹仁林. 造礁石珊瑚群落结构研究的概况、问题和前景[J]. 生物多样性, 1995, 03(1): 26-30.