植物-根际微生物互作及对昆虫胁迫的响应

doi:10.17520/biods.2025334

生物多样性 ›› 2026, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (4): 25334. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2025334 cstr: 32101.14.biods.2025334

植物-根际微生物互作及对昆虫胁迫的响应

张晋越¹(), 卞宝乐¹(), 唐泰然¹, 农文豪¹(), 朱书峰¹, 卢新民¹^,²^,³^,^*()()

¹ 华中农业大学植物科学技术学院, 武汉 430070
² 湖北洪山实验室, 武汉 430070
³ 华中农业大学农业微生物资源发掘与利用全国重点实验室, 武汉 430070

收稿日期:2025-08-20 接受日期:2026-01-26 出版日期:2026-04-20 发布日期:2026-05-27
通讯作者: 卢新民
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金(32371749);国家级大学生创新创业训练计划项目(202510504001)

Plant-rhizosphere microbe interaction and its response to herbivory: A review

Jinyue Zhang¹(), Baole Bian¹(), Tairan Tang¹, Wenhao Nong¹(), Shufeng Zhu¹, Xinmin Lu¹^,²^,³^,^*()()

¹ College of Plant Sciences and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China
² Hubei Hongshan Laboratory, Wuhan 430070, China
³ National Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China

Received:2025-08-20 Accepted:2026-01-26 Online:2026-04-20 Published:2026-05-27
Contact: Xinmin Lu
Supported by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China(32371749);the National Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program for Undergraduate(202510504001)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

根际微生物被认为是植物的“第二基因组”, 在塑造物种间互作、维持生物多样性以及生态系统功能等方面均发挥重要作用。过去30年中, 伴随分子生物学技术(如高通量测序)的快速发展, 植物和根际微生物间互作逐渐成为生态学领域的一个研究热点, 并取得了丰硕成果。相关成果深化了人们对生物多样性维持和外来物种入侵等生态过程的理解, 为生态系统功能和服务等提供了新思路。目前, 对于多物种共存及时空动态背景下的植物-根际微生物互作, 以及昆虫胁迫对两者互作的影响, 相关综述与研究严重不足。为提高人们对植物-根际微生物互作如何响应昆虫胁迫的预测能力, 本文综述了植物-根际微生物互作路径、时空变化规律及其环境驱动机制, 以及两者互作从个体到群落尺度对昆虫胁迫的响应机制及其生态效应。在此基础上, 讨论了当下本领域研究的不足和潜在的研究方向, 以期推动本领域的发展。

关键词: 植物-微生物互作, 植物-土壤反馈, 时间动态, 空间异质性, 昆虫取食, 多因子互作

Abstract

Background & Aim: Soil microbes inhabiting plant rhizospheres, known as the “second genome” of plants, play a pivotal role in shaping interspecific interactions, maintaining biodiversity, ecosystem functions, and sustainable agriculture. Owing to the rapid development of molecular techniques such as high-throughput DNA sequencing, plant-rhizosphere microbe interactions have become a hot topic in ecology and have yielded substantial achievements in the past three decades. These achievements profoundly advanced our understandings of alien species invasion and biodiversity maintenance, and provided new avenues to improve agricultural productivity and crop quality. However, current research on plant-rhizosphere microbe interactions, specifically those encompassing multi-species coexistence and spatiotemporal dynamics, remains relatively scarce.
Progress: To improve our ability to predict how plant-rhizosphere microbe interactions respond to insect herbivory, we synthesize current understanding on plant-rhizosphere microbe interaction mechanisms, spatiotemporal variation and the underlying environmental drivers, as well as responses of the mechanisms and their ecological effects of both entities and their interactions to insect herbivory, spanning from the individual to the community level.
Perspectives: We outlined some key limitations in current plant-rhizosphere microbe interaction studies and proposed some future directions, aiming to promote the development of relevant studies.

Key words: plant-microbe interaction, plant-soil feedback, temporal dynamics, spatial heterogeneity, insect herbivory, multi-factor interaction

张晋越, 卞宝乐, 唐泰然, 农文豪, 朱书峰, 卢新民 (2026) 植物-根际微生物互作及对昆虫胁迫的响应. 生物多样性, 34, 25334. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2025334.

Jinyue Zhang, Baole Bian, Tairan Tang, Wenhao Nong, Shufeng Zhu, Xinmin Lu (2026) Plant-rhizosphere microbe interaction and its response to herbivory: A review. Biodiversity Science, 34, 25334. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2025334.

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链接本文: https://www.biodiversity-science.net/CN/10.17520/biods.2025334

https://www.biodiversity-science.net/CN/Y2026/V34/I4/25334

图/表 4

图1 1880-2025年植物-根际微生物研究技术发展历程

Fig. 1 The development course of plant-rhizosphere microbe research technologies from 1880 to 2025. RFLP, Restriction fragment length polymorphism; RAPD, Random amplified polymorphic DNA; SSCP, Single-strand conformation polymorphism; FISH, Fluorescence in situ hybridization; SIP, Stable isotope probing; DGGE/TGGE, Denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis/temperature gradient gel electrophoresis.

图2 植物-土壤微生物-昆虫互作模式图。植食性昆虫取食植物叶片后, 激活茉莉酸(JA)信号通路等诱导性系统防御应答反应, 植物根系分泌次生代谢物, 富集特异性土壤微生物。本图绘制的图标组件来源于www.figdraw.com。

Fig. 2 Conceptual diagram of plant-soil microbe-herbivore interactions. Upon herbivory of plant foliage by phytophagous insects, the jasmonic acid (JA) signaling pathway and other induced systemic resistance responses are triggered. The plant rhizosphere releases secondary metabolites that selectively recruit specific soil microbe communities. The graphical elements were created using illustration resources from www.figdraw.com.

图3 植物-根际微生物-植食性昆虫互作领域文献增长统计。植物-根际微生物互作研究近年发展迅速, 但三者互作研究仍明显不足。基于Web of Science检索(关键词: “interaction AND plant AND herbivorous”、“interaction AND plant AND rhizosphere microbiome”及“interaction AND plant AND rhizosphere microbiome AND herbivorous”; 文献类型: Article; 语言: English; 年限: 2000-2023年), 有效文章共2,991篇。

Fig. 3 Article growth statistics in the field of plant-rhizosphere microbe-herbivorous insect interactions. Research on plant-rhizosphere microbe interactions has developed rapidly in recent years, while studies on tripartite interactions remain limited. Based on a Web of Science search using the keywords “interaction AND plant AND herbivorous”, “interaction AND plant AND rhizosphere microbiome”, and “interaction AND plant AND rhizosphere microbiome AND herbivorous” (document type: Article; language: English; Year: 2000-2023), a total of 2,991 valid articles were retrieved.

图4 植物-根际微生物互作领域研究进展、不足、关键科学问题及未来研究方向。(a)虚线箭头表示尚待探究的作用过程, ×号表示交互作用, 红色箭头表示亟待探究的科学问题。(b)需整合长时间序列野外调查、多年多点控制实验, 以解析: (1)昆虫-植物-根际微生物互作时空动态规律、驱动机制及其对植物群落的反馈作用; (2)昆虫取食和种间互作调控植物-根际微生物互作的化学和分子机制。

Fig. 4 The progress, limitations, outstanding questions and future research directions in the field of plant-rhizosphere microbe interactions. (a) The dashed arrows represent the interaction processes that are yet to be explored, while “×” mark indicates interactions. The parts marked in red represent the scientific questions that urgently need investigation. (b) Integrating long-term time-series field surveys with multi-year, multi-site controlled experiments aiming to elucidate: (1) the spatiotemporal dynamics and driving mechanisms of interactions among insect-plant-rhizosphere microbe interactions, and their feedback effects on plant communities; (2) the chemical and molecular mechanisms underlying plant-rhizosphere microbe interactions, regulated by insect herbivory and interspecific interactions.

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植物-根际微生物互作及对昆虫胁迫的响应

Plant-rhizosphere microbe interaction and its response to herbivory: A review

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