2005-2020年浙江古田山24 ha亚热带常绿阔叶林动态监测样地植物多样性数据集

doi:10.17520/biods.2024417

生物多样性 ›› 2024, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (12): 24417. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2024417 cstr: 32101.14.biods.2024417

2005-2020年浙江古田山24 ha亚热带常绿阔叶林动态监测样地植物多样性数据集

王巍伟¹(), 米湘成¹(), 王宁宁¹, 任海保¹(), 唐治喜¹(), 张主宁², 马克平¹(), 陈磊¹^,^*()()

1.中国科学院植物研究所植被与环境变化重点实验室浙江钱江源森林生物多样性国家野外科学观测研究站, 北京 100093
2.浙江省开化县气象局, 浙江开化 324000

收稿日期:2024-09-18 接受日期:2024-12-05 出版日期:2024-12-20 发布日期:2024-12-17
通讯作者: *E-mail: chenlei@ibcas.ac.cn
基金资助:
国家科技基础资源调查专项(2021FY100702);国家科技基础资源调查专项(2023FY100103);国家自然科学基金(32022053);国家自然科学基金(32371600)

Plant diversity dataset of the 24-ha Zhejiang Gutianshan subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest dynamics plot (2005-2020)

Weiwei Wang¹(), Xiangcheng Mi¹(), Ningning Wang¹, Haibao Ren¹(), Zhixi Tang¹(), Zhuning Zhang², Keping Ma¹(), Lei Chen¹^,^*()()

1. Zhejiang Qianjiangyuan Forest Biodiversity National Observation and Research Station, Key Laboratory of Vegetation and Environmental Change, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China
2. Kaihua County Meteorological Bureau, Kaihua, Zhejiang 324000, China

Received:2024-09-18 Accepted:2024-12-05 Online:2024-12-20 Published:2024-12-17
Contact: *E-mail: chenlei@ibcas.ac.cn
Supported by:
National Science and Technology Basic Resource Survey Program(2021FY100702);National Science and Technology Basic Resource Survey Program(2023FY100103);National Natural Science Foundation of China(32022053);National Natural Science Foundation of China(32371600)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

物种多样性是群落重要的特征参数, 是研究生态系统结构、组成和功能的重要指标。监测和评估森林群落物种多样性变化对于自然资源管理和保护地保护成效评估等至关重要, 并可为科学研究、政策制定和生态保护提供重要依据。钱江源-百山祖国家公园候选区地处我国生物多样性优先保护区, 完好保存了大面积、集中分布的中亚热带低海拔常绿阔叶林的老龄林, 具有典型性、原真性和国家代表性。浙江钱江源森林生物多样性国家野外科学观测研究站(以下简称“钱江源站”)按照ForestGEO标准建设规范于2004-2005年在钱江源-百山祖国家公园候选区钱江源园区古田山片区(原古田山国家级自然保护区)内建设了一个24 ha的大型森林动态监测样地, 为亚热带常绿阔叶林群落物种多样性长期动态监测提供了理想的平台。依托钱江源站, 分别于2005年、2010年、2015年和2020年对古田山24 ha亚热带常绿阔叶林动态监测样地(古田山样地)开展了4次调查, 通过对所有胸径 ≥ 1 cm的独立生长木本植物个体的物种名、胸径等原始调查数据进行质量控制和统计分析, 提供了古田山样地20 m × 20 m尺度的群落α多样性(物种丰富度、Shannon-Wiener多样性指数及Pielou均匀度指数)和β多样性(Jaccard指数)等数据, 为深入探究古田山亚热带森林群落生物多样性、群落结构与功能等提供了基础数据, 并可为该区域的生物多样性保护成效评估、国家公园适应性管理等提供数据支撑。

数据库(集)基本信息简介

数据库(集)名称	2005-2020年浙江古田山24 ha亚热带常绿阔叶林动态监测样地植物多样性数据集
作者	王巍伟, 米湘成, 王宁宁, 任海保, 唐治喜, 张主宁, 马克平, 陈磊
通讯作者	陈磊(chenlei@ibcas.ac.cn)
时间范围	2005-2020年
地理区域	29°15′ N, 118°07′ E
文件大小	402 kb
数据量	记录条数: 10,198条
数据格式	*.csv
数据链接	https://www.scidb.cn/detail?dataSetId=41a6c89df8f34d1bb72822edd50a3169 https://doi.org/10.57760/sciencedb.16672 https://www.biodiversity-science.net/fileup/1005-0094/DATA/2024417.zip
数据库(集)组成	数据集共包括10个数据文件, 其中: (1) alpha diversity.csv是α多样性数据, 有4,799条数据; (2) beta_diversity.zip是β多样性数据, 有4,799条数据; (3) coordinates of the quadrats.csv是样方坐标数据, 有600条数据。

关键词: 钱江源站, 国家公园, 木本植物, α多样性, β多样性, 时间动态

Abstract

Species diversity is an important indicator of community structure, composition and function of forests. Evaluating and monitoring changes in species diversity of forest communities are crucial for natural resource management and conservation effectiveness, providing important support for scientific research, policy-making, and ecological conservation. The Qianjiangyuan-Baishanzu National Park candidate area is located within a priority area for biodiversity conservation in China, preserving contiguous large-area mid-subtropical low-altitude evergreen broad-leaved old-growth forests that exemplify typical, integrity, and nationally representative characteristics. The Zhejiang Qianjiangyuan Forest Biodiversity National Observation and Research Station (hereinafter referred to as “Qianjiangyuan Station”) established a 24-ha forest dynamics plot within the Gutianshan area (formerly the Gutianshan National Nature Reserve) of the Qianjiangyuan section, which is part of the Qianjiangyuan-Baishanzu National Park candidate area following ForestGEO protocols during 2004-2005. The plot provides an ideal platform for long-term monitoring of species diversity in subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest communities. This study is based on four censuses organized by the Qianjiangyuan Station in 2005, 2010, 2015, and 2020 on the 24-ha subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest dynamics plot in Gutianshan. We conducted data quality control assessments and statistical analyses of census data for all stems with diameters at breast height (DBH) ≥ 1 cm of woody species. The study provides species diversity data for 600 quadrats of 20 m × 20 m scale. It calculates community α diversity indices (species richness, Shannon-Wiener diversity index, and Pielou evenness index) and β diversity (Jaccard index) were calculated for each quadrat. These data offer a foundational basis for in-depth research into biodiversity, community structure, and functions in the subtropical forest communities of Gutianshan. Furthermore, these data support evaluations of biodiversity conservation effectiveness and adaptive management strategies in this national park.

Database/Dataset Profile

Title	Plant diversity dataset of the 24-ha Zhejiang Gutianshan subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest dynamics plot (2005-2020)
Data author(s)	Weiwei Wang, Xiangcheng Mi, Ningning Wang, Haibao Ren, Zhixi Tang, Zhuning Zhang, Keping Ma, Lei Chen
Data corresponding author	Lei Chen (chenlei@ibcas.ac.cn)
Time range	2005-2020
Geographical scope	29°15′ N, 118°07′ E
File size	402 kb
Data volume	Number of records: 10,198
Data format	*.csv
Data link	https://www.scidb.cn/detail?dataSetId=41a6c89df8f34d1bb72822edd50a3169 https://doi.org/10.57760/sciencedb.16672 https://www.biodiversity-science.net/fileup/1005-0094/DATA/2024417.zip
Database/Dataset composition	The dataset consists of 10 data files, including: (1) alpha diversity.csv: this file contains α-diversity data, with a total of 4,799 records. (2) beta_diversity.zip: this compressed file contains β-diversity data, also with a total of 4,799 records. (3) coordinates of the quadrats.csv: this file contains the coordinates of the quadrats, with a total of 600 records.

Key words: Qianjiangyuan station, national park, woody plants, α diversity, β diversity, temporal dynamics

王巍伟, 米湘成, 王宁宁, 任海保, 唐治喜, 张主宁, 马克平, 陈磊 (2024) 2005-2020年浙江古田山24 ha亚热带常绿阔叶林动态监测样地植物多样性数据集. 生物多样性, 32, 24417. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2024417.

Weiwei Wang, Xiangcheng Mi, Ningning Wang, Haibao Ren, Zhixi Tang, Zhuning Zhang, Keping Ma, Lei Chen (2024) Plant diversity dataset of the 24-ha Zhejiang Gutianshan subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest dynamics plot (2005-2020). Biodiversity Science, 32, 24417. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2024417.

导出引用管理器 EndNote|Ris|BibTeX

链接本文: https://www.biodiversity-science.net/CN/10.17520/biods.2024417

https://www.biodiversity-science.net/CN/Y2024/V32/I12/24417

图/表 6

图1 浙江古田山24 ha亚热带常绿阔叶林动态监测样地20 m × 20 m样方分布图(方格内的数字为样方编号)

Fig. 1 Distribution map of 20 m × 20 m quadrats in the 24-ha Zhejiang Gutianshan subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest dynamics plot (the numbers within the cells correspond to the quadrat IDs)

表1 浙江古田山24 ha亚热带常绿阔叶林动态监测样地20 m × 20 m样方木本植物alpha多样性指标示例

Table 1 Examples of woody plant species α-diversity indicators of 20 m × 20 m quadrats in the 24-ha Zhejiang Gutianshan subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest dynamics plot

样方号 Quadrat number	时间 Time	生活型 Life form	物种丰富度 Species richness	Simpson多样性指数 Simpson diversity index	Shannon-Wiener多样性指数 Shannon-Wiener diversity index	Pielou均匀度指数 Pielou evenness index
1	2005	乔木 Tree	33	0.92	2.97	0.85
1	2005	灌木 Shrub	5	0.58	1.16	0.72

图2 浙江古田山24 ha亚热带常绿阔叶林动态监测样地20 m × 20 m样方间乔木α多样性的空间变异特征

Fig. 2 Spatial variation of tree α diversity among 20 m × 20 m quadrats in the 24-ha Zhejiang Gutianshan subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest dynamics plot

图3 浙江古田山24 ha亚热带常绿阔叶林动态监测样地20m × 20m样方间灌木α多样性的空间变异特征

Fig. 3 Spatial variation of shrub α diversity among 20 m × 20 m quadrats in the 24-ha Zhejiang Gutianshan subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest dynamics plot

图4 浙江古田山24 ha亚热带常绿阔叶林动态监测样地乔木α多样性年际变异特征(平均值 ± 标准差)。不同小写字母表示不同年份间差异显著(P < 0.05)。

Fig. 4 Inter-annual variation in tree α diversity in the 24-ha Zhejiang Gutianshan subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest dynamics plot (mean ± SD). Different lowercase letters indicate significant differences between years (P < 0.05).

图5 浙江古田山24 ha亚热带常绿阔叶林动态监测样地灌木α多样性年际变异特征(平均值 ± 标准差)。不同小写字母表示不同年份间差异显著(P < 0.05)。

Fig. 5 Inter-annual variation in shrub α diversity in the 24-ha Zhejiang Gutianshan subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest dynamics plot (mean ± SD). Different lowercase letters indicate significant differences between years (P < 0.05).

参考文献 8

[1]	Chen L, Gao LM, Mi XC (2024) National Field Scientific Observation and Research Station Observation Technology Standards (Vol. 1): Ecosystems and Biodiversity·Biodiversity. Science Press, Beijing. (in Chinese)
	[陈磊, 高连明, 米湘成 (2024) 国家野外科学观测研究站观测技术规范(第一卷): 生态系统与生物多样性·生物多样性. 科学出版社, 北京.]
[2]	Chen SW, Ren HB, Tong GR, Wang NN, Lan WC, Xue JH, Mi XC (2023) Spatial patterns in woody species diversity in the Qianjiangyuan National Park. Biodiversity Science, 31, 22587. (in Chinese with English abstract) DOI
	[陈声文, 任海保, 童光蓉, 王宁宁, 蓝文超, 薛建华, 米湘成 (2023) 钱江源国家公园木本植物物种多样性空间分布格局. 生物多样性, 31, 22587.] DOI
[3]	Condit R (1998) Tropical Forest Census Plots: Methods and Results from Barro Colorado Island, Panama and a Comparison with Other Plot. Springer, Berlin.
[4]	Ma KP (2011) Assessing progress of biodiversity conservation with monitoring approach. Biodiversity Science, 19, 125-126. (in Chinese) DOI
	[马克平 (2011) 监测是评估生物多样性保护进展的有效途径. 生物多样性, 19, 125-126.] DOI
[5]	Man XX, Mi XC, Ma KP (2011) Effects of an ice storm on community structure of an evergreen broad-leaved forest in Gutianshan National Nature Reserve, Zhejiang Province. Biodiversity Science, 19, 197-205. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[曼兴兴, 米湘成, 马克平 (2011) 雪灾对古田山常绿阔叶林群落结构的影响. 生物多样性, 19, 197-205.] DOI
[6]	Peng YJ, Huang ZH, Lin LL, Wang RF, Cui GF (2021) Exploring evaluation methods for integrity and authenticity of terrestrial natural ecosystems in national parks: The case of Qianjiangyuan National Park system pilot. Biodiversity Science, 29, 1295-1307. (in Chinese with English abstract) DOI
	[彭杨靖, 黄治昊, 林乐乐, 王锐锋, 崔国发 (2021) 国家公园陆地自然生态系统完整性与原真性评价方法探索: 以钱江源国家公园体制试点为例. 生物多样性, 29, 1295-1307.] DOI
[7]	Xu W, Zhou P, Li ZH, Yan P, Tan ZW, Huang MM, Xu HF, Huang JX, Chen LJ (2023) A dataset of woody plant species composition of typical vegetation in Nanling Mountains, Guangdong Province (2017-2020). China Scientific Data. 8(4), 105-112. (in Chinese)
	[徐卫, 周平, 李泽华, 颜萍, 谭兆伟, 黄明敏, 徐宏范, 黄俊祥, 陈吕佳 (2023) 2017-2020年广东南岭典型森林群落木本植物物种组成数据集. 中国科学数据(中英文网络版), 8(4), 105-112.]
[8]	Zhu Y, Zhao GF, Zhang LW, Shen GC, Mi XC, Ren HB, Yu MJ, Chen JH, Chen SW, Fang T, Ma KP (2008) Community composition and structure of Gutianshan forest dynamic plot in a mid-subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest, East China. Journal of Plant Ecology (Chinese Version), 32, 262-273. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[祝燕, 赵谷风, 张俪文, 沈国春, 米湘成, 任海保, 于明坚, 陈建华, 陈声文, 方腾, 马克平 (2008) 古田山中亚热带常绿阔叶林动态监测样地: 群落组成与结构. 植物生态学报, 32, 262-273.] DOI

[1]	张雨琦, 文君, 张引, 李晟之. 大熊猫国家公园全民公益性评价研究: 基于利益相关者感知视角[J]. 生物多样性, 2024, 32(9): 24240-.
[2]	孙智闲, 田晨, 王鑫, 方雨田, 李博, 赵亚辉. 热带沿海城市土著鱼类面临的威胁: 以海南省三亚市为例[J]. 生物多样性, 2024, 32(8): 24165-.
[3]	吴琪, 张晓青, 杨雨婷, 周艺博, 马毅, 许大明, 斯幸峰, 王健. 浙江钱江源-百山祖国家公园庆元片区叶附生苔多样性及其时空变化[J]. 生物多样性, 2024, 32(4): 24010-.
[4]	陈瑶琪, 郭晶晶, 蔡国俊, 葛依立, 廖宇, 董正, 符辉. 近七十年(1954-2021)长江中下游湖泊沉水植物群落多样性演变特征[J]. 生物多样性, 2024, 32(3): 23319-.
[5]	陈越, 毛子昆, 王绪高. 基于生态独特性的β多样性研究进展与未来展望[J]. 生物多样性, 2024, 32(12): 24199-.
[6]	耿云, 寇一祎, 范新卓, 徐姝瑶, 丛丽, 张玉钧. 基于卡诺模型的大熊猫国家公园自然教育需求研究[J]. 生物多样性, 2024, 32(1): 23101-.
[7]	杜宇晨, 刘蓓萌, 陈俊峰, 王浩, 谢屹. 基于结构方程模型的农户保护意愿影响因素分析: 以东北虎豹国家公园珲春片区为例[J]. 生物多样性, 2024, 32(1): 23155-.
[8]	崔国发. 关于自然保护地整合优化工作中几个关键问题的讨论与建议[J]. 生物多样性, 2023, 31(9): 22447-.
[9]	冯志荣, 陈有城, 彭艳琼, 李莉, 王波. 生态网络分析: 从集合群落到集合网络[J]. 生物多样性, 2023, 31(8): 23171-.
[10]	李世东. 中国和美国国家公园时空发展及驱动因素[J]. 生物多样性, 2023, 31(6): 23040-.
[11]	陈晓澄, 张鹏展, 康斌, 刘林山, 赵亮. 基于中国科学院西北高原生物研究所馆藏标本分析青藏高原雀形目鸟类物种和功能多样性[J]. 生物多样性, 2023, 31(5): 22638-.
[12]	邓昶, 郝杰威, 高德, 任明迅, 张莉娜. 海南受威胁苔藓植物适生热点区域识别与保护[J]. 生物多样性, 2023, 31(4): 22580-.
[13]	杨清, 李晓东, 杨胜娴, 巢欣, 刘惠秋, 巴桑. 雅鲁藏布江中游丰水期原生动物群落多样性及其影响因子[J]. 生物多样性, 2023, 31(4): 22500-.
[14]	陈天傲, 李想. 我国国家公园管理体系优化路径: 以中央层面为例[J]. 生物多样性, 2023, 31(3): 22485-.
[15]	龚心语, 黄宝荣. 国家公园全民公益性评估指标体系: 以青藏高原国家公园群为例[J]. 生物多样性, 2023, 31(3): 22571-.

2005-2020年浙江古田山24 ha亚热带常绿阔叶林动态监测样地植物多样性数据集

Plant diversity dataset of the 24-ha Zhejiang Gutianshan subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest dynamics plot (2005-2020)

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

图/表 6

参考文献 8

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价