河南省维管植物多样性编目和分布数据集

doi:10.17520/biods.2025226

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

河南省位于我国中部, 是暖温带与亚热带交汇的重要区域, 同时也是东部湿润气候向西北半干旱气候过渡的关键地带。其特殊的地理位置和气候条件使得该区域的植物区系类型繁复、成分多样。由于《河南植物志》出版历时较长(1980-1997年), 受当时文献资料所限, 同时由于本学科的发展, 部分植物名称已进行了修订或归并, 而且随着新物种的不断发现, 至今仍然没有一个准确而全面的河南省植物物种清单。为此, 本文综合利用《河南植物志》、《中国植物志》、相关期刊论文、硕博士学位论文等多类文献资料, 结合实地考察采集的植物标本数据, 查阅相关网站, 整理编制了河南省维管植物名录及县市级分布。截至2025年3月, 河南省境内共记录野生维管植物184科1,065属3,916种(包括种下等级, 下同)。其中, 石松类和蕨类植物共26科71属259种; 裸子植物5科12属25种; 被子植物最为丰富, 共计153科982属3,632种。与《河南植物志》中归并后的物种数量相比增加了655种, 其中新增物种116科314属618种。另据统计, 河南省共有国家重点保护野生植物94种, 分属39科65属。本数据集可为河南省的植物资源本底调查、野外动态监测、种质资源保存以及生物多样性保护等相关工作提供坚实的理论支持与数据基础。

数据库(集)基本信息简介

数据库(集)名称	河南省维管植物多样性编目和分布数据集
作者	陈云, 耿中虎, 林姣, 郭磊, 叶永忠, 袁志良
通讯作者	袁志良(zhiliangyuan@henau.edu.cn)
时间范围	1980-2025.3
地理区域	河南省
文件大小	625.1 KB
数据格式	*.xlsx
数据链接	https://10.57760/sciencedb.j00152.00057 https://www.biodiversity-science.net/fileup1005-0094/DATA/2025226.zip/
数据库(集)组成	数据集共包括7个数据表: (1)河南省野生维管植物名录, 包括3,916条记录, 每条记录有11个字段: 门中文名、门拉丁名、科中文名、科拉丁名、属中文名、属拉丁名、中文名、拉丁名、河南区县分布、凭证信息、数据来源。(2)河南省存疑植物名录, 包括301条记录。(3)河南省国家重点保护野生植物名录, 包括94条记录, 每条记录有10个字段: 科中文名、科拉丁名、属中文名、属拉丁名、中文名、拉丁名、河南区县分布、凭证信息、数据来源、保护级别。(4)河南省重点保护植物名录, 有97条记录。(5)河南省新增植物名录, 有618条记录。(6)河南省入侵植物名录, 有138条记录。(7)河南省常见栽培植物名录, 有687条记录。

关键词: 维管植物名录, 区系分布, 多样性, 保护植物, 河南

Abstract

Located in central China, Henan Province is a crucial transitional zone where the warm temperate and subtropical climates converge, and also serves as a key belt transitioning from the humid climate of the east to the semi-arid climate of the northwest. Due to its unique geographical location and climatic conditions, the region boasts a complex and diverse flora with varied components. Flora of Henan (1980-1997) had a prolonged publication timeline due to limitations in available literature at the time, coupled with advancements in the discipline that led to revisions or mergers of some plant names. With continuous discoveries of new species, Henan Province still lacks an accurate and comprehensive list of plant species. To address this, this study comprehensively utilizes multiple sources including Flora of Henan, Flora of China, relevant journal articles, master’s and doctoral dissertations, along with field-collected plant specimens and website references, to compile a vascular plant catalog and county-level distribution data for Henan Province. As of March 2025, Henan has recorded 184 families and 1,065 genera of wild vascular plants, totaling 3,916 taxonomic units (including taxa under species). Among these, there are 26 families and 71 genera of 259 species of lycophytes and ferns; 25 species of gymnosperms from 5 families and 12 genera; while angiosperms constitute the most abundant group with 3,632 species across 153 families and 982 genera. Compared to the merged version in Flora of Henan, the number of species increased by 655, with 618 new species added across 116 families and 314 genera. Furthermore, statistics indicate that Henan hosts 94 nationally protected wild plant species distributed across 39 families and 65 genera. The results can provide a solid theoretical and data basis for plant resource background survey, field dynamic monitoring, germplasm resources preservation and biodiversity conservation in Henan.

Database/Dataset Profile

Title	Floristic diversity catalog and distribution dataset of vascular plants in Henan, China
Data author(s)	Yun Chen, Zhonghu Geng, Jiao Lin, Lei Guo, Yongzhong Ye, Zhiliang Yuan
Data corresponding author	Zhiliang Yuan (zhiliangyuan@henau.edu.cn)
Time range	1980-2025.3
Geographical scope	Henan Province
File size	625.1 KB
Data format	*.xlsx
Data link	https://10.57760/sciencedb.j00152.00057 https://www.biodiversity-science.net/fileup1005-0094/DATA/2025226.zip/
Database/Dataset composition	The dataset consists of 7 sheets: (1) A checklist of wild vascular plants in Henan, which contains 3,916 records and 11 fields of data: phylum Chinese name, phylum, family Chinese name, family, genus Chinese name, genus, vernacular name, scientific name, distribution of counties and districts in Henan Province, credential information and data source. (2) List of suspected species of wild vascular plants in Henan, which contains 301 records. (3) List of national key protected wild plants in Henan Province, which contains 94 records with 10 fields: family Chinese name, family, genus Chinese name, genus, vernacular name, scientific name, distribution of counties and districts in Henan Province, credential information, data source and protection level. (4) List of key protected plants in Henan Province, which contains 97 records. (5) Newly added plant checklist in Henan Province, which contains 618 records. (6) List of invasive plants in Henan Province, which contains 138 records. (7) List of common cultivated plant in Henan Province, which contains 687 records.

Key words: vascular plant checklist, floristic distribution, diversity, conservation plants, Henan

陈云, 耿中虎, 林姣, 郭磊, 叶永忠, 袁志良 (2025) 河南省维管植物多样性编目和分布数据集. 生物多样性, 33, 25226. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2025226.

Yun Chen, Zhonghu Geng, Jiao Lin, Lei Guo, Yongzhong Ye, Zhiliang Yuan (2025) Floristic diversity catalog and distribution dataset of vascular plants in Henan, China. Biodiversity Science, 33, 25226. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2025226.

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链接本文: https://www.biodiversity-science.net/CN/10.17520/biods.2025226

https://www.biodiversity-science.net/CN/Y2025/V33/I10/25226

图/表 3

参考文献 31

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科的大小 Size of family	科数 No. of families (%)	种数 No. of species (%)
200种以上 > 200 species	3 (1.63)	845 (21.58)
101-200种 101-200 species	4 (2.17)	573 (14.63)
51-100种 51-100 species	5 (2.72)	345 (8.81)
21-50种 21-50 species	42 (22.83)	1,387 (35.42)
11-20种 11-20 species	24 (13.04)	350 (8.94)
2-10种 2-10 species	79 (42.93)	389 (9.93)
1种 1 species	27 (14.67)	27 (0.69)
合计 Total	184	3,916

科的大小 Size of family	科数 No. of families (%)	种数 No. of species (%)
200种以上 > 200 species	3 (1.63)	845 (21.58)
101-200种 101-200 species	4 (2.17)	573 (14.63)
51-100种 51-100 species	5 (2.72)	345 (8.81)
21-50种 21-50 species	42 (22.83)	1,387 (35.42)
11-20种 11-20 species	24 (13.04)	350 (8.94)
2-10种 2-10 species	79 (42.93)	389 (9.93)
1种 1 species	27 (14.67)	27 (0.69)
合计 Total	184	3,916

属的大小 Size of genus	属数 No. of genera (%)	种数 No. of species (%)
50种以上 > 50 species	1 (0.09)	69 (1.76)
21-50种 21-50 species	19 (1.78)	560 (14.30)
11-20种 11-20 species	60 (5.63)	851 (21.73)
6-10种 6-10 species	108 (10.14)	816 (20.84)
2-5种 2-5 species	407 (38.22)	1,150 (29.37)
1种 1 species	470 (44.13)	470 (12.00)
合计 Total	1,065	3,916

属的大小 Size of genus	属数 No. of genera (%)	种数 No. of species (%)
50种以上 > 50 species	1 (0.09)	69 (1.76)
21-50种 21-50 species	19 (1.78)	560 (14.30)
11-20种 11-20 species	60 (5.63)	851 (21.73)
6-10种 6-10 species	108 (10.14)	816 (20.84)
2-5种 2-5 species	407 (38.22)	1,150 (29.37)
1种 1 species	470 (44.13)	470 (12.00)
合计 Total	1,065	3,916

科名 Family	属数 No. of genus	种数 No. of species	科名 Family	属数 No. of genus	种数 No. of species
菊科 Asteraceae	15	27	鸭跖草科 Commelinaceae	1	1
禾本科 Gramineae	14	23	叶下珠科 Phyllanthaceae	1	1
苋科 Amaranthaceae	8	16	泽泻科 Alismataceae	1	1
豆科 Leguminosae	7	10	石蒜科 Amaryllidaceae	1	1
茄科 Solanaceae	4	9	雨久花科 Pontederiaceae	1	1
车前科 Plantaginaceae	3	8	马鞭草科 Verbenaceae	1	1
大戟科 Euphorbiaceae	2	7	牻牛儿苗科 Geraniaceae	1	1
十字花科 Cruciferae	3	5	毛茛科 Ranunculaceae	1	1
柳叶菜科 Onagraceae	2	4	茜草科 Rubiaceae	1	1
石竹科 Caryophyllaceae	3	3	木樨草科 Resedaceae	1	1
旋花科 Convolvulaceae	1	3	伞形科 Umbelliferae	1	1
锦葵科 Malvaceae	3	3	莎草科 Cyperaceae	1	1
天南星科 Araceae	2	2	大麻科 Cannabaceae	1	1
酢浆草科 Oxalidaceae	1	1	商陆科 Phytolaccaceae	1	1
紫草科 Boraginaceae	1	1	野牡丹科 Melastomataceae	1	1
槐叶蘋科 Salviniaceae	1	1	总计 Total	85	138