湖南省野生种子植物名录与地理分布数据集

doi:10.17520/biods.2025202

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

种子植物作为生态系统的重要组成部分和重要的遗传资源库, 承载着丰富的生态功能和遗传多样性, 具有重要的生态、遗传、经济和文化价值, 是人类赖以生存和发展的重要资源。针对湖南省野生种子植物资源缺乏系统性整理的现状, 本研究旨在通过整合多源数据, 构建一个分类系统清晰、信息详实的湖南省野生种子植物名录与地理分布数据集, 以支持该地区的植物多样性研究、保护实践及资源可持续利用。本文主要以学术文献、标本馆数据和植物多样性数据平台记录为基础, 参考最新的主流分类系统和研究成果进行物种鉴定与整理。本数据集收录湖南省野生种子植物194科1,272属5,476种及种下分类群(4,910种92亚种468变种6变型), 包括每种植物的分类信息(科、属、种及种下单位)、叶片脱落特性(限于木本植物)、生命周期、生长型、县级地理分布、海拔范围、特有性、濒危等级及保护等级等属性, 并附有标本或照片凭证。地理分布信息覆盖湖南省14个地级市(州)的122个县级行政区。本数据集构建了当前最完整的湖南省野生种子植物名录与地理分布信息, 不仅可为植物遗传多样性保护、种质资源库建设及遗传育种研究提供了重要基础数据, 同时可为自然保护区规划、生态廊道设计、优先保护区域划定等提供科学依据, 有助于区域生物安全战略的推进与实施。

数据库(集)基本信息简介

数据集名称	湖南省野生种子植物名录与地理分布数据集
作者	常雯青, 张黎慧, 王伊玲, 钟欣烊, 徐永福
通讯作者	徐永福(csfuxyf@163.com)
时间范围	1951.1-2025.8
地理区域	湖南省
文件大小	1.11 MB
数据格式	*.xlsx
数据链接	https://doi.org/10.57760/sciencedb.25581 https://www.biodiversity-science.net/fileup1005-0094/DATA/2025202.zip/
数据库(集)组成	数据集共包括3个工作表: (1)湖南省野生种子植物名录与地理分布数据集; (2)湖南省国家重点保护野生种子植物名录与地理分布; (3)湖南省行政区划。

关键词: 野生种子植物, 地理分布, 县级行政区, 生物多样性, 湖南省

Abstract

Seed plants, as a fundamental component of ecosystems and a critical genetic resource reservoir, play key ecological functions and contain rich genetic diversity. They possess significant ecological, genetic, economic, and cultural value, making them indispensable for human survival and development. However, Hunan Province currently lacks a systematically organized inventory of wild seed plant resources. This study aims to integrate multi-source data to develop a comprehensive, classified dataset that includes a checklist and the geographical distribution of wild seed plants in the region. The dataset is intended to provide robust data support for plant diversity research, conservation initiatives, and sustainable resource utilization in Hunan Province. The dataset was constructed through an extensive review of academic literature, digitized herbarium records, and authoritative plant diversity databases. Species identification and taxonomic arrangement followed the latest systems and research advances. Up to August 31, 2025, the finalized dataset documents 194 families, 1,272 genera, 5,476 taxa (4,910 species, 92 subspecies, 468 varieties, and 6 forms) of wild seed plants in Hunan Province. Each entry in the dataset includes detailed taxonomic information (family, genus, species, and infraspecific taxa), leaf phenology (for woody plants), life form, growth form, county-level distribution in Hunan Province, elevational range, endemism, endangered status (according to IUCN or national criteria), and conservation level. Specimen vouchers or photographic records are provided as supporting evidence where available. The dataset covers all 122 county-level administrative regions across the 14 prefecture-level cities and autonomous prefectures of Hunan Province. This dataset constitutes the most complete checklist and geographical distribution dataset of wild seed plants in Hunan Province at present. It provides essential baseline data for conserving plant genetic diversity, establishing germplasm resource banks, and supporting genetic breeding research. It also offers a scientific basis for practical applications such as nature reserve planning, ecological corridor design, and the identification of priority conservation areas. The dataset is expected to make a substantial contribution to regional biodiversity conservation strategies and biosecurity management.

Database/Dataset Profile

Title	A dataset on the checklist and geographical distribution of wild seed plants in Hunan, China
Data author(s)	Wenqing Chang, Lihui Zhang, Yiling Wang, Xinyang Zhong, Yongfu Xu
Data corresponding author	Yongfu Xu (csfuxyf@163.com)
Time range	1951.1-2025.8
Geographical scope	Hunan Province
File size	1.11 MB
Data format	*.xlsx
Data link	https://doi.org/10.57760/sciencedb.25581 https://www.biodiversity-science.net/fileup1005-0094/DATA/2025202.zip/
Database/Dataset composition	The dataset consists of three worksheets: (1) Checklist and geographical distribution dataset of wild seed plants in Hunan Province; (2) Checklist and distribution of national key protected wild seed plants in Hunan Province; (3) Administrative divisions of Hunan Province.

Key words: wild seed plants, geographical distribution, county-level administrative regions, biodiversity, Hunan Province

常雯青, 张黎慧, 王伊玲, 钟欣烊, 徐永福 (2025) 湖南省野生种子植物名录与地理分布数据集. 生物多样性, 33, 25202. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2025202.

Wenqing Chang, Lihui Zhang, Yiling Wang, Xinyang Zhong, Yongfu Xu (2025) A dataset on the checklist and geographical distribution of wild seed plants in Hunan, China. Biodiversity Science, 33, 25202. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2025202.

导出引用管理器 EndNote|Ris|BibTeX

链接本文: https://www.biodiversity-science.net/CN/10.17520/biods.2025202

https://www.biodiversity-science.net/CN/Y2025/V33/I10/25202

参考文献 20

[1]	APG IV (Angiosperm Phylogeny Group IV) (2016) An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 181, 1-20. DOI URL
[2]	Christenhusz MJM, Reveal JL, Farjon A, Gardner MF, Mill RR, Chase MW (2011) A new classification and linear sequence of extant gymnosperms. Phytotaxa, 19, 55-70. DOI URL
[3]	Editorial Committee of Flora of Hunan (2000, 2004, 2010) Flora of Hunan, Vols. 1-3. Hunan Science and Technology Press, Changsha. (in Chinese)
	[湖南植物志编辑委员会 (2000, 2004, 2010) 湖南植物志(第1-3卷). 湖南科学技术出版社, 长沙.]
[4]	Gao JF, Wang WF, Li L, Su ML (2025) Response mechanisms, models and applications of forest canopy conductance to climate change. Chinese Journal of Ecology, 44, 3116-3125. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[高俊峰, 王维枫, 李丽, 苏梦琳 (2025) 森林冠层导度对气候变化的响应机制、模型与应用研究进展. 生态学杂志, 44, 3116-3125.]
[5]	Hutchinson J (1926) The Genera of Flowering Plants (Angiospermae), Vol. 1. Oxford University Press, London.
[6]	Hutchinson J (1934) The Genera of Flowering Plants (Angiospermae), Vol. 2. Oxford University Press, London.
[7]	Li JX, Luo KW, Huang HQ, Mou C (2008) Additions novelity to the seed plants flora of Tianmen Shan, Zhangjiajie, Hunan Province. Journal of Tropical and Subtropical Botany, 16, 573-576. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[李家湘, 罗开文, 黄宏全, 牟村 (2008) 湖南张家界天门山种子植物区系新资料. 热带亚热带植物学报, 16, 573-576.]
[8]	Lin QZ, Li JX, Zhao LJ (2005) New records of plant geography distribution from the flora of Hunan Province. Journal of Central South Forestry University, 25(5), 97-101. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[林亲众, 李家湘, 赵丽娟 (2005) 湖南植物地理分布新记录. 中南林学院学报, 25(5), 97-101.]
[9]	Melchior H (1964) Engler’s Syllabus der Pflanzenfamilien (Band 2): Angiospermen, 12th edn. Gebrüder Borntraeger, Berlin.
[10]	Qi CJ, Lin QZ (2000) Flora of Seed Plants in Hunan. Hunan Science and Technology Press, Changsha. (in Chinese)
	[祁承经, 林亲众 (2000) 湖南树木志. 湖南科学技术出版社, 长沙.]
[11]	Qi CJ, Yu XL (2002) A Synopsis of Seed Plants in Hunan Province. Hunan Science and Technology Press, Changsha. (in Chinese)
	[祁承经, 喻勋林 (2002) 湖南种子植物总览. 湖南科学技术出版社, 长沙.]
[12]	Wu ZY (1980) Vegetation of China. Science Press, Beijing. (in Chinese)
	[吴征镒 (1980) 中国植被. 科学出版社, 北京.]
[13]	Xiang XM, Wang BZ, Zhang JY, Zhang DG, Chen GX (2020) Quercus dehangensis: A new species of Quercus (Fagaceae) from Hunan Province, China. Acta Botanica Boreali- Occidentalia Sinica, 40, 1778-1783. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[向晓媚, 王本忠, 张籍元, 张代贵, 陈功锡 (2020) 湖南壳斗科栎属一新种——德夯栎. 西北植物学报, 40, 1778-1783.]
[14]	Yan LH, Yu HP (2023) Overview of Woody Plants in Hunan. Hunan Science and Technology Press, Changsha. (in Chinese)
	[颜立红, 余海平 (2023) 湖南木本植物综览. 湖南科学技术出版社, 长沙.]
[15]	Yan TT, Xue JH (2021) Bibliometric analysis of biodiversity research in China. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 41, 7879-7892. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[严陶韬, 薛建辉 (2021) 中国生物多样性研究文献计量分析. 生态学报, 41, 7879-7892.]
[16]	Yang B, You L, Gao GW, Liu B, Wang H, Wang T, Li JJ, Lu ML, Li ZX, Fang J (2025) Conservation and utilization of wild Actinidia germplasm resources of Yichang City, Hubei. China Seed Industry, (1), 36-40. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[杨斌, 尤莉, 高国文, 刘斌, 王惠, 王涛, 李建军, 卢梦玲, 李正喜, 方军 (2025) 湖北宜昌野生猕猴桃种质资源保护利用. 中国种业, (1), 36-40.]
[17]	Yang J, Li LQ, Xu YF, Li JX, Wu L, Yu XL (2020) Study on the distribution characteristic of endemic seed plants in Hunan Province. Journal of Central South University of Forestry and Technology, 40(6), 34-43. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[杨静, 李历琪, 徐永福, 李家湘, 吴磊, 喻勋林 (2020) 湖南特有种子植物分布特征研究. 中南林业科技大学学报, 40(6), 34-43.]
[18]	Zheng BH, Chen XY, Ni J (2024) Dataset of growth forms and life forms of vascular plants in China. Biodiversity Science, 32, 23468. (in Chinese with English abstract) DOI URL
	[郑博瀚, 陈鑫瑶, 倪健 (2024) 中国维管植物生长型和生活型数据集. 生物多样性, 32, 23468.] DOI
[19]	Zheng WJ (1978) Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae, Vol. 7: Gymnospermae. Science Press, Beijing. (in Chinese)
	[郑万钧 (1978) 中国植物志(第七卷): 裸子植物门. 科学出版社, 北京.]
[20]	Zhu Y, Wu YB, Xue JH (2025) Review of the impacts of Spartina alterniflora invasion and management on bird habitats in coastal salt marsh wetlands. Journal of Nanjing Forestry University (Natural Science Edition), doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.202409012. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[朱怡, 吴永波, 薛建辉 (2025) 互花米草入侵与治理对滨海盐沼湿地鸟类栖息地影响的研究进展. 南京林业大学学报(自然科学版), doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.202409012.]