生物多样性 ›› 2023, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (9): 23177.  DOI: 10.17520/biods.2023177

• 省级植物名录专题 III • 上一篇    下一篇

广东省高等植物多样性编目和分布数据集

宋柱秋1,2,3, 叶文4, 董仕勇1,2,3, 金梓超1,2,3, 钟星杰1,2,3, 王震5, 张步云1,2,3, 徐晔春6, 陈文俐3,7,8, 李世晋1,2,3, 姚纲9, 徐洲锋1,2,3, 廖帅1,2,3, 童毅华1,2,3, 曾佑派1,2,3, 曾云保10, 陈又生1,2,3,*()   

  1. 1.中国科学院华南植物园植物资源保护与可持续利用重点实验室, 广州 510650
    2.华南国家植物园, 广州 510650
    3.植物多样性与特色经济作物全国重点实验室, 北京 100093
    4.厦门大学生命科学学院, 福建厦门 361005
    5.湖南科技大学建筑与艺术设计学院, 湖南湘潭 411201
    6.广东省农业科学院环境园艺研究所, 广州 510640
    7.中国科学院植物研究所, 北京 100093
    8.国家植物园, 北京 100093
    9.华南农业大学林学与风景园林学院, 广州 510642
    10.广东新峰药业股份有限公司, 广东惠州 516100
  • 收稿日期:2023-06-01 接受日期:2023-08-08 出版日期:2023-09-20 发布日期:2023-10-13
  • 通讯作者: *E-mail: yschen@scbg.ac.cn
  • 基金资助:
    广东省基础研究旗舰项目(2023B0303050001);广东省重点领域研发计划(2022B1111230001);广州市科技计划项目(202201010759);广东省生态林业建设专项资金项目“高水平专类园珍稀特有植物保护与建设”和广州市科技局社会发展项目(202206010058)

A dataset on inventory and geographical distributions of higher plants in Guangdong, China

Zhuqiu Song1,2,3, Wen Ye4, Shiyong Dong1,2,3, Zichao Jin1,2,3, Xingjie Zhong1,2,3, Zhen Wang5, Buyun Zhang1,2,3, Yechun Xu6, Wenli Chen3,7,8, Shijin Li1,2,3, Gang Yao9, Zhoufeng Xu1,2,3, Shuai Liao1,2,3, Yihua Tong1,2,3, Youpai Zeng1,2,3, Yunbao Zeng10, Yousheng Chen1,2,3,*()   

  1. 1. Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650
    2. South China National Botanical Garden, Guangzhou 510650
    3. State Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Specialty Crops, Beijing 100093
    4. School of Life Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian 361005
    5. School of Architecture and Art Design, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan, Hunan 411201
    6. Environmental Horticulture Research Institute, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou 510640
    7. Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093
    8. China National Botanical Garden, Beijing 100093
    9. College of Forestry and Landscape Architecture, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642
    10. Guangdong Xinfeng Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd., Huizhou, Guangdong 516100
  • Received:2023-06-01 Accepted:2023-08-08 Online:2023-09-20 Published:2023-10-13
  • Contact: *E-mail: yschen@scbg.ac.cn

摘要:

广东省高等植物物种多样性位居全国第六。本研究依据植物志、植物图鉴、保护区植物名录、期刊文献、学位论文等文献资料, 并结合标本数据和中国植物图像库的图片, 以及作者的野外调查, 编制了广东省高等植物多样性名录和县市级分布数据集。本数据集的每一条记录即为一个分类群在某个具体县市级的分布。截至2023年7月, 本数据集收录广东省高等植物72,279条分布记录, 共计374科2,284属8,106种(含种下等级)。广东省本土野生高等植物350科1,828属6,864种, 其中苔藓植物(包括角苔类、苔类和藓类) 96科272属865种, 石松类和蕨类植物36科123属642种, 裸子植物7科17属35种, 被子植物211科1,416属5,322种, 有17种为广东省新分布种。种数最多的前10科依次是禾本科、豆科、兰科、莎草科、茜草科、唇形科、菊科、蔷薇科、樟科和苦苣苔科。本数据集也收录了广东省入侵植物58科204属323种、归化植物62科206属257种, 以及常见栽培植物129科441属662种。另外, 本研究还提供了一个广东省高等植物分布存疑或排除的物种名单, 共182科545属905种, 供后续进一步研究。本文数据将为《广东植物志》第二版的编撰提供基础资料和系统框架。

数据库(集)基本信息简介

数据库(集)名称 广东省高等植物多样性编目和分布数据集
作者 宋柱秋, 叶文, 董仕勇, 金梓超, 钟星杰, 王震, 张步云, 徐晔春, 陈文俐, 李世晋, 姚纲, 徐洲锋, 廖帅, 童毅华, 曾佑派, 曾云保, 陈又生
通讯作者 陈又生(yschen@scbg.ac.cn)
时间范围 1923-2023.7
地理区域 广东省
空间分辨率 区(县)
文件大小 6.45 Mb
数据格式 *.xlsx
数据链接 https://www.scidb.cn/en/s/JzQfqa
https://doi.org/10.57760/sciencedb.10170
https://www.biodiversity-science.net/fileup/1005-0094/DATA/2023177.zip
数据库(集)组成 数据集共包括1个数据文件, 共有72,279条记录(行) 20个字段(列)的数据。20个字段分别为: 编号、类别、科序号、科中文名、科拉丁名、属中文名、属拉丁名、种中文名、种拉丁名、命名人、等级标记、生存状态、县市级分布、文献凭证、文献备注、标本凭证、特有和保护植物、《广东高等植物红色名录》拉丁名、Flora of China拉丁名及《中国生物物种名录(2022)》拉丁名。

https://www.biodiversity-science.net/fileup/1005-0094/DATA/2023177.zip

关键词: 广东, 高等植物, 编目, 植物多样性, 县市级分布

Abstract

Guangdong Province has a rich diversity of higher plants, ranking it sixth in China. This study compiles an updated dataset of higher plants with county-level records in Guangdong Province by drawing from sources including floras, illustrated plant books, nature reserve plant checklists, academic papers, dissertations, specimens, photos from the Plant Photo Bank of China, and our own field surveys. The resulting dataset details distributions of various taxa in specific counties and cities. As of July 2023, this dataset contains 8,106 taxa from 374 families and 2,284 genera of higher plants in Guangdong. Native wild higher plants account for 6,864 taxa from 350 families and 1,828 genera, where bryophytes (including hornworts, liverworts and mosses) makeup 865 taxa from 96 families and 272 genera, lycopods and pteridophytes account for 642 taxa from 36 families and 123 genera, gymnosperms total 35 taxa from 7 families and 17 genera, and angiosperms makeup 5,322 taxa from 211 families and 1,416 genera. In addition, 17 species are here reported new to the Guangdong Province. The families with the largest number of species are Poaceae, Fabaceae, Orchidaceae, Cyperaceae, Rubiaceae, Lamiaceae, Asteraceae, Rosaceae, Lauraceae and Gesneriaceae. This dataset also includes 323 invasive species from 58 families and 204 genera, 257 species of naturalized plants from 62 families and 206 genera, and 662 species of common cultivated plants from 129 families and 441 genera. Furthermore, this study provides a list of higher plants with excluded and dubious records; this list encompasses includes 905 species from 182 families and 545 genera. This dataset will provide foundational information and a framework for the second edition of Flora of Guangdong.

Database/Dataset Profile

Title A dataset on inventory and geographical distributions of higher plants in Guangdong, China
Authors Zhuqiu Song, Wen Ye, Shiyong Dong, Zichao Jin, Xingjie Zhong, Zhen Wang, Buyun Zhang, Yechun Xu, Wenli Chen, Shijin Li, Gang Yao, Zhoufeng Xu, Shuai Liao, Yihua Tong, Youpai Zeng, Yunbao Zeng, Yousheng Chen
Corresponding author Yousheng Chen (yschen@scbg.ac.cn)
Time range 1923-2023.7
Geographical scope Guangdong Province
Spatial resolution District (County)
File size 6.45 Mb
Data format *.xlsx
Data link https://www.scidb.cn/en/s/JzQfqa
https://doi.org/10.57760/sciencedb.10170
https://www.biodiversity-science.net/fileup/1005-0094/DATA/2023177.zip
Database/Dataset composition The dataset consists of 1 data file with 72,279 items (rows) and 20 fields (columns) as following: number, categories, sequence number of family, Chinese name of family, Latin name of family, Chinese name of genus, Latin name of genus, Chinese name of species, Latin name of species, author, rank notes, growth status, county-level distribution, literature, literature notes, specimen vouchers, endemic and protected plants, Latin names in The Provincial Red List of Higher Plants in Guangdong (2022), Latin names in Flora of China, and Latin names in Catalogue of Life China: 2022 Annual Checklist.

Key words: Guangdong, higher plants, inventory, plant diversity, county distribution