太行山东北部哺乳动物区系及多样性

doi:10.17520/biods.2020081

生物多样性

• •

太行山东北部哺乳动物区系及多样性

卜向丽¹,王静¹,吴佳忆¹,孙太福¹,向荣伟¹,鲁庆斌²,郝映红³,肖治术⁴,崔绍朋⁵,盛岩¹,孟秀祥¹

1. 中国人民大学环境学院
2. 浙江农林大学动物科技学院
3. 山西文峪河国家湿地公园
4. 中国科学院动物研究所农业虫鼠害综合治理研究国家重点实验室
5. 山西农业大学林学院

收稿日期:2020-03-05 修回日期:2020-06-19 出版日期:2020-09-12 发布日期:2020-09-12
通讯作者: 孟秀祥

Mammal Fauna and Biodiversity in Northeastern Taihang Mountains

Xiangli Bu¹,Jing Wang¹,Jiayi Wu¹,Taifu Sun¹,Rongwei Xiang¹,Qingbin Lu²,Yinghong Hao³,Zhishu Xiao⁴,Shaopeng Cui⁵,Yan Sheng¹,Xiuxiang Meng¹

1. School of Environment and Natural Resources, Renmin University of China
2. College of Animal Science and Technology, Zhejiang Agriculture & Forestry University
3. Wenyuhe National Wetland Reserve
4. Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences
5. College of Forestry, Shanxi Agricultural University

Received:2020-03-05 Revised:2020-06-19 Online:2020-09-12 Published:2020-09-12
Contact: Xiuxiang Meng

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 2019年7月1日至10月30日间，采用样线调查和红外相机监测等多种方法，对太行山东北部的哺乳动物进行了调查，分析了区系构成，并基于多样性指数计算，比较了太行山片区和燕山片区哺乳动物多样性及动物分布型的差异。结果表明：太行山东北部区域分布有7目22科68种哺乳动物，其中啮齿目最多(24种)，灵长目最少(仅1种, 猕猴Macaca mulatta)；区域内分布有我国Ⅰ级保护哺乳动物1种(金钱豹Panthera pardus)及中华斑羚(Naemorhedus griseus)等8种Ⅱ级保护哺乳动物。太行山片区和燕山片区的哺乳动物区系相似性较大(AFR值为0.844)，太行山片区的哺乳动物种数(66)高于燕山片区(50)，其DF指数(2.994± 0.251, n=13)和DG指数(2.443± 0.161, n=13)也略高于燕山片区(DF: 2.458± 0.170, DG: 2.259± 0.149, n=10)，无显著差异(P＞0.05)，太行山片区的DG-F指数(0.145± 0.022, n=13)显著高于燕山片区(0.078± 0.014, n=10) (P＜0.05)，表明两个片区的哺乳动物的科、属组成相同但太行山片区的物种多样性高于燕山片区。此外，太行山东北部区域分布的哺乳动物以古北界物种为主，太行山片区和燕山片区均有10类动物分布型的哺乳动物，因太行山片区的纬度相对较低，其东洋界物种比例(19.11%)略高于燕山片区(17.64%)。

关键词: 太行山东北部, 哺乳动物, 动物区系, 生物多样性指数

Abstract: From July 1st to October 30th, 2019, the mammals in northeastern Taihang Mountains were investigated by the combination of line-transect survey and camera trap method, and the mammalian fauna were analyzed, the distribution patterns of mammals in Taihang and Yanshan area were compared by the biodiversity index as well. The results showed that, 68 species of mammals belonged to 7 orders and 22 families were found in the region, and the majority was Rodentia (24 species), while only one Primate (Macaca mulatta) was found. In this region, there were one species (leopard Panthera Pardus) listed as China's class I key wild protection mammals and 8 species, including Naemorhedus griseus, listed as class Ⅱ. The mammalian fauna in Taihang and Yanshan was similar with an average faunal resemblance (AFR) of 0.844, but the species in Taihang area (66) was more than that in Yanshan area (50), and the DF index (2.994± 0.251, n=13), DG index(2.443± 0.161, n=13) were slightly higher than those in Yanshan area (DF: 2.458± 0.170, DG: 2.259± 0.149, n=10) without significant differences (P>0.05), while DG-F index (0.145± 0.022, n=13) in Taihang was significant higher than that in Yanshan area (0.078± 0.014, n=10) (P＜0.05), which indicates that the species composition in the two areas were the same in family and genus, but the species diversity of Taihang was higher than that of Yanshan area, and dominated by mammals in Palaearctic realm. Although there were 10 types of distribution in Taihang and Yanshan, the former’s proportion of species in Oriental realm (19.11%) was slightly higher than that in the Yanshan area (17.64%) due to its relatively lower latitude.

Key words: Northeastern Taihang Mountains, Mammal, Fauna, Biodiversity Index

卜向丽王静吴佳忆孙太福向荣伟鲁庆斌郝映红肖治术崔绍朋盛岩孟秀祥. 太行山东北部哺乳动物区系及多样性[J]. 生物多样性, DOI: 10.17520/biods.2020081.

Xiangli Bu Jing Wang Jiayi Wu Taifu Sun Rongwei Xiang Qingbin Lu Yinghong Hao Zhishu Xiao Shaopeng Cui Yan Sheng Xiuxiang Meng. Mammal Fauna and Biodiversity in Northeastern Taihang Mountains[J]. Biodiv Sci, DOI: 10.17520/biods.2020081.

[1]	万雅琼李佳琦杨兴文李晟徐海根. 基于红外相机技术的中国哺乳动物多样性观测网络平台[J]. 生物多样性, 2020, 28(9): 0-0.
[2]	尚素琴, 吴兴波, 王召龙, 彭鹤年, 周惠丽, 张红勇, 白映禄. 兴隆山国家级自然保护区不同生境的蝴蝶群落结构与种-多度分布[J]. 生物多样性, 2020, 28(8): 983-992.
[3]	颜文博,吉晟男,帅凌鹰,赵雷刚,朱大鹏,曾治高. 秦岭南坡陕西洋县辖区哺乳动物物种多样性的空间分布格局[J]. 生物多样性, 2019, 27(2): 177-185.
[4]	陶夏秋, 崔绍朋, 蒋志刚, 初红军, 李娜, 杨道德, 李春旺. 新疆阿勒泰地区爬行动物区系及多样性海拔分布格局[J]. 生物多样性, 2018, 26(6): 578-589.
[5]	胡一鸣, 梁健超, 金崑, 丁志锋, 周智鑫, 胡慧建, 蒋志刚. 喜马拉雅山哺乳动物物种多样性垂直分布格局[J]. 生物多样性, 2018, 26(2): 191-201.
[6]	蒋志刚, 李立立, 罗振华, 汤宋华, 李春旺, 胡慧建, 马勇, 吴毅, 王应祥, 周开亚, 刘少英, 冯祚建, 蔡蕾, 臧春鑫, 曾岩, 孟智斌, 平晓鸽, 方红霞. 通过红色名录评估研究中国哺乳动物受威胁现状及其原因[J]. 生物多样性, 2016, 24(5): 552-567.
[7]	黄备, 魏娜, 孟伟杰, 张明霞. 基于压力-状态-响应模型的辽宁省长海海域海洋生物多样性评价[J]. 生物多样性, 2016, 24(1): 48-54.
[8]	蒋志刚, 马勇, 吴毅, 王应祥, 冯祚建, 周开亚, 刘少英, 罗振华, 李春旺. 中国哺乳动物多样性[J]. 生物多样性, 2015, 23(3): 351-364.
[9]	苗林, 罗述金. 基因组时代的新视野: 东南亚哺乳动物类群在第四纪冰河时期多样性的起源与分化[J]. 生物多样性, 2014, 22(1): 40-50.
[10]	何锴, 王文智, 李权, 罗培鹏, 孙悦华, 蒋学龙. DNA条形码技术在小型兽类鉴定中的探索: 以甘肃莲花山为例[J]. 生物多样性, 2013, 21(2): 197-205.
[11]	孙工棋, 曲艺, 唐美庆, 刘晓, 栾晓峰. 基于我国陆生濒危哺乳动物保护的生态功能区优先保护规划[J]. 生物多样性, 2013, 21(1): 47-53.
[12]	林鑫, 王志恒, 唐志尧, 赵淑清, 方精云. 中国陆栖哺乳动物物种丰富度的地理格局及其与环境因子的关系[J]. 生物多样性, 2009, 17(6): 652-663.
[13]	李义明, 许龙, 马勇, 杨敬元, 杨玉慧. 神农架自然保护区非飞行哺乳动物的物种丰富度:沿海拔梯度的分布格局[J]. 生物多样性, 2003, 11(1): 1-9.
[14]	肖治术, 王玉山, 张知彬, 马勇. 都江堰地区小型哺乳动物群落与生境类型关系的初步研究[J]. 生物多样性, 2002, 10(2): 163-169.

太行山东北部哺乳动物区系及多样性

Mammal Fauna and Biodiversity in Northeastern Taihang Mountains

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 14

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价