秦岭南坡陕西洋县辖区哺乳动物物种多样性的空间分布格局

doi:10.17520/biods.2018266

生物多样性 ›› 2019, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (2): 177-185. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2018266

秦岭南坡陕西洋县辖区哺乳动物物种多样性的空间分布格局

颜文博^1,²,吉晟男³,帅凌鹰⁴,赵雷刚⁵,朱大鹏⁵,曾治高^2,^*()

1 陕西理工大学陕西省资源生物重点实验室, 陕西汉中 723001
2 中国科学院动物研究所动物生态与保护生物学院重点实验室, 北京 100101
3 中国环境科学研究院国家环境保护区域生态过程与功能评估重点实验室, 北京 100012
4 淮北师范大学生命科学学院, 安徽淮北 235000
5 陕西佛坪国家级自然保护区管理局, 陕西佛坪 723400

收稿日期:2018-10-06 接受日期:2019-02-13 出版日期:2019-02-20 发布日期:2019-04-16
通讯作者: 曾治高
基金资助:
生态环境部生物多样性保护专项(2017HB2096001006)

Spatial distribution patterns of mammal diversity in Yangxian County of Shaanxi Province on the southern slope of the Qinling Mountains

Yan Wenbo^1,²,Ji Shengnan³,Shuai Lingying⁴,Zhao Leigang⁵,Zhu Dapeng⁵,Zeng Zhigao^2,^*()

1 Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Bio-Resources, Shaanxi University of Technology, Hanzhong, Shaanxi 723001
2 Key Laboratory of Animal Ecology and Conservation Biology, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101
3 State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Regional Ecological Processes and Functions Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012
4 School of Life Sciences, Huaibei Normal University, Huaibei, Anhui 235000
5 Foping National Nature Reserve, Foping, Shaanxi 723400

Received:2018-10-06 Accepted:2019-02-13 Online:2019-02-20 Published:2019-04-16
Contact: Zeng Zhigao

1. 附录1 秦岭南坡陕西洋县辖区的哺乳动物名录.pdf(90KB)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

物种多样性的空间分布格局一直是生态学和生物地理学研究的一个热点问题。山地生态系统的生境异质性和物种多样性高, 适合研究物种多样性空间分布格局及其相关机制。2016年11月至2017年11月, 本研究选取秦岭南坡陕西洋县辖区作为研究区域, 采用样线法、红外相机法和笼捕/夹捕法, 系统分析了8目21科48种哺乳动物物种多样性的空间分布格局。研究结果发现秦岭南坡洋县辖区哺乳动物物种丰富度的空间分布格局大致是中南部低, 北部和东部高; 物种多样性指数大致是中南部和北部低, 东部高。啮齿类动物和非啮齿类动物的空间分布格局存在差异。哺乳动物物种丰富度和多样性指数的垂直分布格局都符合中峰模式, 但啮齿类动物和非啮齿类动物间存在差异。最优线性模型结果表明, 研究地区哺乳动物物种多样性的空间分布格局受到多种环境因素的共同影响。其中, 年均温与物种多样性的相关性最强, 在6个最优线性模型中贡献都是最大。综上, 秦岭南坡洋县辖区中高海拔区域的物种多样性较高, 应加强对中高海拔地区的保护, 以维系该区域较高的生物多样性。

关键词: 秦岭, 哺乳动物, 物种多样性, 空间分布格局, 垂直分布格局

Abstract

Studies on spatial patterns of biodiversity are of great interest in ecology and biogeography. Mountain ecosystems with high habitat heterogeneity and rich biodiversity are ideal for the study of biodiversity distribution. From November 2016 to November 2017, line transect survey, camera-trapping and cage-trapping/snap-trapping were used to investigate the mammal diversity in Yangxian County of Shaanxi Province, which is located on the southern slope of the Qinling Mountains. A total of 48 mammal species belonging to 21 families and 8 orders were identified in the study area. The spatial distribution of mammal species richness was generally low in the midland and south and high in the north and east of the study area. The spatial distribution of mammal species diversity was generally low in the midland and south and north and high in the east of the study area. The spatial distribution of rodents and non-rodent mammals were different. The elevational distribution of mammal species richness and diversity were unimodal. The elevational distribution of rodents and non-rodent mammals were also different. The best model suggests that patterns of mammal species diversity are governed by the integrated effects of different environmental predictors, with annual mean temperature being the most important. Mammal species diversity peaked at mid and high elevation area. To maintain high biodiversity in the region, we should sustainably strengthen protection of mid and high elevation areas.

Key words: Qinling Mountains, mammal, species diversity, spatial distribution, elevational distribution

颜文博,吉晟男,帅凌鹰,赵雷刚,朱大鹏,曾治高 (2019) 秦岭南坡陕西洋县辖区哺乳动物物种多样性的空间分布格局. 生物多样性, 27, 177-185. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2018266.

Yan Wenbo,Ji Shengnan,Shuai Lingying,Zhao Leigang,Zhu Dapeng,Zeng Zhigao (2019) Spatial distribution patterns of mammal diversity in Yangxian County of Shaanxi Province on the southern slope of the Qinling Mountains. Biodiversity Science, 27, 177-185. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2018266.

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链接本文: https://www.biodiversity-science.net/CN/10.17520/biods.2018266

https://www.biodiversity-science.net/CN/Y2019/V27/I2/177

图/表 5

参考文献 32

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物种分组 Species groups	多样性 Diversity	校正赤池信息准则模型差值(一阶) Corrected Akaike information criterion (Order 1)
哺乳动物总体 Overall	丰富度 Richness	16.82
哺乳动物总体 Overall	多样性指数 Diversity index	5.06
啮齿类动物 Rodents	丰富度 Richness	7.82
啮齿类动物 Rodents	多样性指数 Diversity index	1.66
非啮齿类动物 Non-rodent mammals	丰富度 Richness	14.46
非啮齿类动物 Non-rodent mammals	多样性指数 Diversity index	5.13

物种分组 Species groups	多样性 Diversity	校正赤池信息准则模型差值(一阶) Corrected Akaike information criterion (Order 1)
哺乳动物总体 Overall	丰富度 Richness	16.82
哺乳动物总体 Overall	多样性指数 Diversity index	5.06
啮齿类动物 Rodents	丰富度 Richness	7.82
啮齿类动物 Rodents	多样性指数 Diversity index	1.66
非啮齿类动物 Non-rodent mammals	丰富度 Richness	14.46
非啮齿类动物 Non-rodent mammals	多样性指数 Diversity index	5.13

多样性 Diversity	环境因子 Environment variables	因子系数 Coefficient	t	P
哺乳动物总体 Overall
丰富度 Richness	T_mean	5.71	1.63	0.12
	T²_mean	-0.32	-2.14	< 0.05
	Vegn	8.96	2.09	0.05
	Vegn²	-0.99	-1.71	0.11
	EVI	-2.38e+03	-2.17	< 0.05
	EVI²	3.62e+03	2.25	< 0.05
多样性指数 Diversity index	T_mean	1.02	2.55	< 0.05
	T²_mean	-4.73e-02	-2.21	< 0.05
	AP	-0.16	-2.31	< 0.05
	AP²	9.05e-05	2.34	< 0.05
	Vegn²	2.59e-02	2.28	< 0.05
啮齿类动物 Rodents
丰富度 Richness	T_mean	7.11	3.12	< 0.01
	T²_mean	-0.33	-3.10	< 0.01
	AP²	2.60e-05	2.36	< 0.05
	Vegn	1.04	2.73	< 0.05
	EVI	-1.45e+03	-2.68	< 0.05
	EVI²	2.10e+03	2.70	< 0.05
多样性指数 Diversity index	T_mean	1.43	2.13	< 0.05
	T²_mean	-6.41e-02	-2.06	0.06
	AP²	3.79e-06	1.19	0.25
	Vegn²	1.85e-02	1.24	0.24
	EVI	-2.62e+02	-1.66	0.12
	EVI²	3.66e+02	1.61	0.13
非啮齿类动物 Non-rodent mammals
丰富度 Richness	T²_mean	-0.09	-5.81	< 0.01
	Vegn	5.97	1.92	0.07
	Vegn²	-0.74	-1.79	0.09
	EVI²	1.84e+02	3.22	< 0.01
多样性指数 Diversity index	T_mean	0.94	2.35	< 0.05
	T²_mean	-0.04	-2.47	< 0.05
	Vegn²	0.04	3.19	< 0.01
	EVI²	-16.74	-1.49	0.16

多样性 Diversity	环境因子 Environment variables	因子系数 Coefficient	t	P
哺乳动物总体 Overall
丰富度 Richness	T_mean	5.71	1.63	0.12
	T²_mean	-0.32	-2.14	< 0.05
	Vegn	8.96	2.09	0.05
	Vegn²	-0.99	-1.71	0.11
	EVI	-2.38e+03	-2.17	< 0.05
	EVI²	3.62e+03	2.25	< 0.05
多样性指数 Diversity index	T_mean	1.02	2.55	< 0.05
	T²_mean	-4.73e-02	-2.21	< 0.05
	AP	-0.16	-2.31	< 0.05
	AP²	9.05e-05	2.34	< 0.05
	Vegn²	2.59e-02	2.28	< 0.05
啮齿类动物 Rodents
丰富度 Richness	T_mean	7.11	3.12	< 0.01
	T²_mean	-0.33	-3.10	< 0.01
	AP²	2.60e-05	2.36	< 0.05
	Vegn	1.04	2.73	< 0.05
	EVI	-1.45e+03	-2.68	< 0.05
	EVI²	2.10e+03	2.70	< 0.05
多样性指数 Diversity index	T_mean	1.43	2.13	< 0.05
	T²_mean	-6.41e-02	-2.06	0.06
	AP²	3.79e-06	1.19	0.25
	Vegn²	1.85e-02	1.24	0.24
	EVI	-2.62e+02	-1.66	0.12
	EVI²	3.66e+02	1.61	0.13
非啮齿类动物 Non-rodent mammals
丰富度 Richness	T²_mean	-0.09	-5.81	< 0.01
	Vegn	5.97	1.92	0.07
	Vegn²	-0.74	-1.79	0.09
	EVI²	1.84e+02	3.22	< 0.01
多样性指数 Diversity index	T_mean	0.94	2.35	< 0.05
	T²_mean	-0.04	-2.47	< 0.05
	Vegn²	0.04	3.19	< 0.01
	EVI²	-16.74	-1.49	0.16

秦岭南坡陕西洋县辖区哺乳动物物种多样性的空间分布格局

Spatial distribution patterns of mammal diversity in Yangxian County of Shaanxi Province on the southern slope of the Qinling Mountains

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