人为干扰对壶瓶山国家级自然保护区蝴蝶物种多样性的影响

doi:10.17520/biods.2019334

生物多样性 ›› 2020, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (8): 931-939. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2019334

所属专题：昆虫多样性与生态功能

人为干扰对壶瓶山国家级自然保护区蝴蝶物种多样性的影响

邓敏¹^,², 廖明玮¹^,², 王晨彬³, 廖承清¹^,², 康祖杰⁴, 马方舟³^,^*(), 黄国华¹^,²^,^*()

^1. 湖南农业大学植物保护学院, 长沙 410128
^2. 植物病虫害生物学与防控湖南省重点实验室, 长沙 410128
^3. 生态环境部南京环境科学研究所/国家环境保护生物安全重点实验室, 南京 210042
^4. 湖南壶瓶山国家级自然保护区管理处, 湖南石门 415300

收稿日期:2019-10-27 接受日期:2020-04-27 出版日期:2020-08-20 发布日期:2020-09-01
通讯作者: 马方舟,黄国华
作者简介:ghhuang@hunau.edu.cn
*. E-mail: mfz@nies.org;
基金资助:
国家重点研发计划(2018YFC0507206);生态环境部生物多样性保护重大工程

Influence of human disturbance on butterfly diversity in the Hupingshan National Nature Reserve

Min Deng¹^,², Mingwei Liao¹^,², Chenbin Wang³, Chengqing Liao¹^,², Zujie Kang⁴, Fangzhou Ma³^,^*(), Guohua Huang¹^,²^,^*()

^1. College of Plant Protection, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128
^2. Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory for Biology and Control of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Changsha 410128
^3. Nanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences, Ministry of Ecology and Environment; National Key Laboratory of Biosafety, Ministry of Ecology and Environment, Nanjing 210042
^4. Administration of Hupingshan National Nature Reserve, Shimen, Hunan 415300

Received:2019-10-27 Accepted:2020-04-27 Online:2020-08-20 Published:2020-09-01
Contact: Fangzhou Ma,Guohua Huang

1. 附录1 湖南壶瓶山国家级自然保护区各调查样线的蝴蝶种类和数量.pdf(229KB)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

为了解人为干扰对壶瓶山国家级自然保护区(以下简称壶瓶山保护区)蝴蝶物种多样性的影响, 调查组于2017-2018年间采用样线法抽取5条样线对壶瓶山保护区的蝴蝶群落进行调查研究, 分析了人为干扰对蝴蝶发生规律的影响, 并比较了壶瓶山保护区中不同程度人为干扰情况下的蝴蝶发生差异。本调查共观测到蝴蝶6,711只, 隶属5科19亚科119属190种, 各样线的优势种主要有宽边黄粉蝶(Eurema hecabe)、东方菜粉蝶(Pieris canidia)、酢浆灰蝶(Pseudozizeeria maha)、宽带凤蝶(Papilio nephelus)等。轻度干扰情况下物种多样性最高, 其次为无干扰条件, 而中度干扰情况下蝴蝶物种多样性最低, 即小规模的耕作-居住环境有利于蝴蝶的聚集, 而增加现有的人为干扰程度或扩大干扰范围, 可致使群落中蝴蝶物种数减少、优势类群数量增加。

关键词: 壶瓶山国家级自然保护区, 蝴蝶, 群落组成, 多样性, 人为干扰

Abstract

In order to understand the impact of human disturbance on butterfly diversity in the Hupingshan National Nature Reserve, we surveyed butterfly abundance in Hupingshan between 2017 and 2018, and analyzed human impacts in the region for the same time period. We compared differences in butterfly assemblages between three different levels of interference: non-interference, mild interference and medium interference. The results showed that of a total of 6,711 individuals observed, which belongs to 5 families, 19 subfamilies, 119 genera, 190 species represented. The highest species diversity was under mild interference, but the lowest diversity was under the medium interference. We conclude that small-scale farming-living environments are conducive to butterfly aggregations. If the existing level of human disturbance or the range of interference is increased, species represented in the butterfly community structure may decrease and the number of dominant species/groups may increase.

Key words: Hupingshan National Nature Reserve, butterfly, community structure, diversity, human disturbance

邓敏, 廖明玮, 王晨彬, 廖承清, 康祖杰, 马方舟, 黄国华 (2020) 人为干扰对壶瓶山国家级自然保护区蝴蝶物种多样性的影响. 生物多样性, 28, 931-939. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2019334.

Min Deng, Mingwei Liao, Chenbin Wang, Chengqing Liao, Zujie Kang, Fangzhou Ma, Guohua Huang (2020) Influence of human disturbance on butterfly diversity in the Hupingshan National Nature Reserve. Biodiversity Science, 28, 931-939. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2019334.

导出引用管理器 EndNote|Ris|BibTeX

链接本文: https://www.biodiversity-science.net/CN/10.17520/biods.2019334

https://www.biodiversity-science.net/CN/Y2020/V28/I8/931

图/表 8

图1 湖南壶瓶山国家级自然保护区蝴蝶调查样线

Fig. 1 Survey transect line of butterfly in Hupingshan National Nature Reserve, Hunan

图2 各样段人为干扰程度示意图

Fig. 2 Different human disturbance levels of each subsection

表1 湖南壶瓶山国家级自然保护区各调查样线蝴蝶各科的物种数和个体数

Table 1 Species and individual number of butterfly in each survey line of Hupingshan National Nature Reserve, Hunan

科 Family	样线A Survey line A		样线B Survey line B		样线C Survey line C		样线D Survey line D		样线E Survey line E		总物种数 Total number of species	总个体数 Total number of individuals
科 Family	物种 Species	个体 Individual	物种 Species	个体 Individual	物种 Species	个体 Individual	物种 Species	个体 Individual	物种 Species	个体 Individual	总物种数 Total number of species	总个体数 Total number of individuals
蛱蝶科 Nymphalidae	50	402	54	461	54	421	64	708	63	539	99	2,531
粉蝶科 Pieridae	14	312	14	276	12	188	10	343	9	366	18	1,485
凤蝶科 Papilionidae	9	91	13	275	12	262	15	433	13	257	17	1,318
灰蝶科 Lycaenidae	16	355	17	189	15	184	13	139	14	181	24	1,048
弄蝶科 Hesperiidae	17	86	18	50	18	45	20	133	11	35	32	329

图3 各科蝴蝶在各组中的物种数

Fig. 3 Species number of butterflies of various families in each group

图4 各样线蝴蝶群落的数量级丰度图。 a: 东方菜粉蝶; b: 宽边黄粉蝶; c: 酢浆灰蝶; d: 宽带凤蝶; e: 拟斑脉蛱蝶; f: 碧凤蝶; g: 二尾蛱蝶; h: 蓝凤蝶; i: 点玄灰蝶。

Fig. 4 Rank-abundance plots of butterfly communities in each survey line. a, Pieris canidia; b, Eurema hecabe; c, Pseudozizeeria maha; d, Papilio nephelus; e, Hestina persimilis; f, Papilio bianor; g, Polyura narcaea; h, Papilio protenor; i, Tongeia filicaudis.

表2 湖南壶瓶山国家级自然保护区各样线蝴蝶组成

Table 2 Butterfly composition in each survey line of Hupingshan National Nature Reserve, Hunan

样线 Survey line	物种数 Species	个体数 Individual	优势组种数 No. of dominant group species	常见组种数 No. of common group species	稀有组种数 No. of rare group species	特有种数 No. of endemic species
A	106	1,246	14	54	38	13
B	116	1,251	14	62	39	12
C	109	1,100	14	63	31	4
D	122	1,736	14	65	42	6
E	110	1,378	14	61	35	13

图5 各样线蝴蝶群落多样性指数。不同小写字母表示差异显著(P < 0.05)。

Fig. 5 Diversity index of butterfly communities in different survey lines. Different small letter indicates significant difference (P < 0.05).

图6 不同干扰程度下的蝴蝶群落多样性指数。不同小写字母表示差异显著(P < 0.05)。

Fig. 6 Diversity index of butterfly communities in different disturbance levels. Different small letter indicates significant difference (P < 0.05).

参考文献 46

[1]	Asmah S, Ghazali A, Syafiq M, Yahya MS, Peng TL, Norhisham AR, Puan CL, Azhar B, Lindenmayer DB (2016) Effects of polyculture and monoculture farming in oil palm smallholdings on tropical fruit-feeding butterfly diversity. Agricultural and Forest Entomology, 19, 1-11.
[2]	Berger WH, Parker FL (1970) Diversity of planktonic foraminifera in deep-sea sediments. Science, 168, 1345-1347. DOI URL PMID
[3]	Cheng W, Bonebrake TC (2017) Conservation effectiveness of protected areas for Hong Kong butterflies declines under climate change. Journal of Insect Conservation, 21, 599-606. DOI URL
[4]	Chou I (1998) Classification and Identification of Chinese Butterflies. Henan Science and Technology Publishing House, Zhengzhou. (in Chinese)
	[ 周尧 (1998) 中国蝴蝶分类与鉴定河南科学技术出版社, 郑州.]
[5]	Collier N, Mackay DA, Benkendorff K, Austin AD, Carthew SM (2010) Butterfly communities in South Australian urban reserves: Estimating abundance and diversity using the Pollard walk. Austral Ecology, 31, 282-290. DOI URL
[6]	Connell JH (1978) Diversity in tropical rain forests and coral reefs. Science, 199, 1302-1310. DOI URL PMID
[7]	Delpon G, Vogt-schilb H, Munoz F, Richard F, Schatz B (2019) Diachronic variations in the distribution of butterflies and dragonflies linked to recent habitat changes in Western Europe. Insect Conservation and Diversity, 12, 49-68.
[8]	Fang LJ, Guan JL (2010) Progress in the studies of butterflies in responding to global climate change. Journal of Environmental Entomology, 32, 311, 399-406. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[ 房丽君, 关建玲 (2010) 蝴蝶对全球气候变化的响应及其研究进展. 环境昆虫学报, 32, 311, 399-406.]
[9]	Feng S (2017) Non-agricultural landscape structure and the effect on plant species diversity in agricultural landscapes: A case study in Fengqiu County. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 37, 1-12. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[ 冯舒 (2017) 农业景观中非农景观要素的结构特征对植物物种多样性的影响——以封丘县为例. 生态学报, 37, 1-12.]
[10]	Forest I, Dylan C, John C, Michael L, Bernhard S (2015) Biodiversity increases the resistance of ecosystem productivity to climate extremes. Nature, 526, 574-577. URL PMID
[11]	Hayes L, Mann DJ, Monastyrskii AL, Lewis OT (2010) Rapid assessments of tropical dung beetle and butterfly assemblages: Contrasting trends along a forest disturbance gradient. Insect Conservation and Diversity, 2, 194-203.
[12]	Herrando S, Brotons L, Anton M, Paramo F, Villero D, Titeux, N, Quesada J, Stefanescu, C(2019) Assessing impacts of land abandonment on Mediterranean biodiversity using indicators based on bird and butterfly monitoring data. Environmental Conservation, 43, 69-78.
[13]	Hong XM, Ge XY, Li JL (2018) Butterfly diversity and its influencing factors in Saihanwula Nature Reserve. Biodiversity Science, 26, 590-600. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[ 洪雪萌, 戈昕宇, 李俊兰 (2018) 赛罕乌拉自然保护区蝶类多样性及其影响因素. 生物多样性, 26, 590-600.]
[14]	Iserhard CA, Duarte L, Seraphim N, Freitas AVL (2019) How urbanization affects multiple dimensions of biodiversity in tropical butterfly assemblages. Biodiversity and Conservation, 28, 621-638.
[15]	Johnson CN, Balmford A, Brook BW, Buettel JC, Galetti M, Lei GC, Wilmshuest JM (2017) Biodiversity losses and conservation responses in the Anthropocene. Science, 356, 270-274.
[16]	Lang SY (2017) The Nymphalidae of China (Lepidoptera, Rhopalocera) Part II. Tshikolovets Publications, Pardubice.
[17]	Li Q, Zhu JH, Xiao WF (2019) Relationships and trade-offs between, and management of biodiversity and ecosystem services. Acta Ecologica sinica, 39, 2655-2666. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[ 李奇, 朱建华, 肖文发 (2019) 生物多样性与生态系统服务——关系、权衡与管理. 生态学报, 39, 2655-2666.]
[18]	Ma FZ, Xu HG, Chen MM, Tong WJ, Wang CB, Cai L (2018) Progress in construction of China Butterfly Diversity Observation Network (China BON-Butterflies). Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 34, 27-36. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[ 马方舟, 徐海根, 陈萌萌, 童文君, 王晨彬, 蔡蕾 (2018) 全国蝴蝶多样性观测网络(China BON-Butterflies)建设进展. 生态与农村环境学报, 34, 27-36.]
[19]	Mäkeläinen S, Harlio A, Heikkinen RK, Herzon I, Kuussaari M, Lepikkö K, Maier A, Seimola T, Tiainen J, Arponen A (2019) Coincidence of high nature value farmlands with bird and butterfly diversity. Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment, 269, 224-233.
[20]	Menhinick EF (1964) A comparison of some species-individuals diversity indices applied to samples of field insects. Ecology, 45, 859-861.
[21]	Newland D (2015) Britain’s Butterflies: A Field Guide to the Butterflies of Britain and Ireland. Princeton University Press, Princeton.
[22]	Pielou EC (1966). The measurement of diversity in different types of biological collections. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 13, 131-144.
[23]	Pollard E (1977) A method for assessing changes in the abundance of butterflies. Biological Conservation, 12, 115-134.
[24]	Pollard E, Yates TJ (1993) Monitoring butterflies for ecology and conservation: The British butterfly monitoring scheme. British Ecological Society, 32, 673.
[25]	Pyle RM, Labar CC (2018) Butterflies of the Pacific Northwest. Timber Press, Portland.
[26]	Qin ZY, Zhao TZ, Tian SR (2006) Comprehensive evaluation on Hupingshan National Nature Reserve. Forest Inventory and Planning, 31(3), 55-58. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[ 秦中云, 赵天忠, 田书荣 (2006) 壶瓶山国家级自然保护区综合评价. 林业调查规划, 313, 55-58.]
[27]	Sambhu H, Nankishore A, Turton SM, Northfield TD (2018) Trade-offs for butterfly alpha and beta diversity in human- modified landscapes and tropical rainforests. Ecology and Evolution, 8, 12918-12928. DOI URL PMID
[28]	Shannon CE (1948) A mathematical theory of communication. Bell System Technical Journal, 27, 379-423, 623-656.
[29]	Shirōzu T (2006) The Standard of Butterfly in Japan. Gakken, Tokyo. (in Japanese with English abstract)
[30]	Simpson EH (1949) Measurement of diversity. Nature, 163, 688.
[31]	Styles B (2017) A trove of biodiversity, at risk. Science, 358, 728.
[32]	Tan C, Wang TY, Wang L, Fan DM, Ma J, Liu CH (2017) Butterfly diversity of different interference habitats in Nanniwan wetland. Chinese Journal of Ecology, 36(10), 159-165. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[ 谭灿, 王亭贻, 王璐, 樊德苗, 马娟, 刘长海 (2017) 南泥湾不同干扰湿地蝶类多样性. 生态学杂志, 3610, 159-165.]
[33]	Tian SR, Li ZJ, Kang ZJ, Liao QY, Li DQ (2019) Study on readjustment of the area and function zones of Hunan Hupingshan National Nature Reserve and its impacts. Forest Resources Management, (2), 21-29,87. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[ 田书荣, 李子杰, 康祖杰, 廖庆义, 李迪强 (2019) 湖南壶瓶山国家级自然保护区范围与功能区调整及其影响研究. 林业资源管理, ( 2), 21-29, 87.]
[34]	Thomas JA (2005) Monitoring change in the abundance and distribution of insects using butterflies and other indicator groups. Biological Sciences, 360, 339-357. DOI URL PMID
[35]	Tzortzakaki O, Kati V, Panitsa M, Tzanatos E, Giokas S (2018) Butterfly diversity along the urbanization gradient in a densely-built Mediterranean city: Land cover is more decisive than resources in structuring communities. Landscape and Urban Planning, 183, 78-87.
[36]	Wang M, Tang DM (2012) Butterflies of Guangxi Maoershan National Nature Reserve. Guangxi Nationalties Publishing House, Nanning.
	[ 王敏, 唐东明 (2012) 广西猫儿山国家级自然保护区蝴蝶广西民族出版社, 南宁.]
[37]	Wang MN, Lu XL, Cui Y, Wang MG, Ding SY (2018) Effects of woodland types with different levels of human disturbance on pollinators: A case study in Gongyi, Henan, China. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 38, 464-474. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[ 王美娜, 卢训令, 崔洋, 王梦茹, 丁圣彦 (2018) 不同人为干扰下林地类型对传粉昆虫的影响——以河南省巩义市为例. 生态学报, 38, 464-474.]
[38]	Wepprich T, Adrion JR, Ries L, Wiedmann J, Haddad NM (2019) Butterfly abundance declines over 20 years of systematic monitoring in Ohio, USA. PLoS ONE, 14, e0216270. DOI URL PMID
[39]	Wu CS, Xu YF (2017) Butterflies of China. The Straits Publishing & Distribution Group, Fuzhou. (in Chinese)
	[ 武春生, 徐堉峰 (2017) 中国蝴蝶图鉴海峡出版发行集团, 福州.]
[40]	Xu HG, Cao MC, Wu Y, Cai L, Cao Y, Ding H, Cui P, Wu J, Wang Z, Le ZF, Lu XQ, Liu L, Li JQ (2017) Optimized monitoring sites for detection of biodiversity trends in China. Biodiversity and Conservation, 26, 1959-1971.
[41]	Yang LJ, Zhang DD (2014) Diversity of moth communities and variation along artificial disturbance gradient in Mount Jinggangshan National Nature Reserve, China. Journal of Environmental Entomology, 36, 679-686. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[ 杨立军, 张丹丹 (2014) 井冈山自然保护区蛾类多样性及人为干扰的影响. 环境昆虫学报, 36, 679-686. ]
[42]	Zhang CS (2018) Study of Butterfly Diversity in Foping National Nature Reserve. PhD dissertation, Northwest Agriculture and Forestry University, Yangling. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[ 张辰生 (2018) 佛坪国家级自然保护区蝶类多样性研究. 博士学位论文, 西北农林科技大学, 杨凌.]
[43]	Zhang GZ, Yang DD (2004) Scientific Investigation Report Set in Hunan Hupingshan National Nature Reserve. Hunan Science and Technology Press, Changsha. (in Chinese)
	[ 张国珍, 杨道德 (2004) 湖南壶瓶山国家级自然保护区科学考察报告集湖南科学技术出版社, 长沙. ]
[44]	Zhang LW, Zhang HY (2016) Research progress in butterfly as indicators for habitat change. Journal of Biology, 33, 88-91. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[ 张立微, 张红玉 (2016) 蝶类对生境的指示作用研究进展. 生物学杂志, 33, 88-91.]
[45]	Zhang YR, Zhang GZ, Zhong WH, Zhang X (2005) The types and characters of the forest plant community of Huping Mountain State Natural Protection Zone. Hunan Forestry Science & Technology, 32(1), 14-18. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[ 张玉荣, 张国珍, 钟武洪, 张煊 (2005) 壶瓶山国家级自然保护区森林植物群落类型及特征. 湖南林业科技, 321, 14-18.]
[46]	Zhao XY, He XM, Yang XD, Zhang XN, Lü GH (2017) Effects of water and salt changes on desert plant diversity in Aibihu basin. Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment, 31(6), 76-82. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[ 赵晓英, 何学敏, 杨晓东, 张雪妮, 吕光辉 (2017) 艾比湖流域水盐变化对荒漠植物多样性的影响. 干旱区资源与环境, 316, 76-82.]

人为干扰对壶瓶山国家级自然保护区蝴蝶物种多样性的影响

Influence of human disturbance on butterfly diversity in the Hupingshan National Nature Reserve

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

补充材料

可视化

被引次数

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

图/表 8

参考文献 46

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

[1]	何智荣, 吴思雨, 时莹莹, 王雨婷, 江艺欣, 张春娜, 赵娜, 王苏盆. 壶菌及其感染对两栖动物种群影响的研究现状与挑战[J]. 生物多样性, 2024, 32(2): 23274-.
[2]	彭昀月, 靳彤, 张小全. 生物多样性信用的概念、原则、交易和挑战[J]. 生物多样性, 2024, 32(2): 23300-.
[3]	吴相獐, 雷富民, 单壹壹, 于晶. 上海城市公园苔藓植物多样性分布格局及其环境影响因子[J]. 生物多样性, 2024, 32(2): 23364-0.
[4]	张飞飞, 杨天凤, 陈莉荣, 刘冬梅, 杨柳园, 杨杜宇, 鞠鹏, 陆露. 被子植物花粉颜色多样性及应用研究进展[J]. 生物多样性, 2024, 32(1): 23346-.
[5]	刘昱齐, 刘晶岚, 樊晓丽, 胡宜深, 郭鸿筱, 薛凡. 鸟鸣多样性感知与声景感知恢复性: 鸟鸣音频和科普的干预[J]. 生物多样性, 2024, 32(1): 23230-.
[6]	刘彩莲, 张雄, 樊恩源, 王松林, 姜艳, 林柏岸, 房璐, 李玉强, 刘乐彬, 刘敏. 中国海域海马的物种多样性、生态特征及保护建议[J]. 生物多样性, 2024, 32(1): 23282-.
[7]	韩丽霞, 王永健, 刘宣. 外来物种入侵与本土物种分布区扩张的异同[J]. 生物多样性, 2024, 32(1): 23396-.
[8]	程卓, 林晨, 龙春林. 独龙族传统生计及其生物多样性管理[J]. 生物多样性, 2023, 31(9): 23019-.
[9]	李庆多, 栗冬梅. 全球蝙蝠巴尔通体流行状况分析[J]. 生物多样性, 2023, 31(9): 23166-.
[10]	李勇, 李三青, 王欢. 天津野生维管植物编目及分布数据集[J]. 生物多样性, 2023, 31(9): 23128-.
[11]	段晓敏, 李佳佳, 李靖宇, 李艳楠, 袁存霞, 王英娜, 刘建利. 腾格里沙漠东南缘藓结皮植物-土壤连续体不同粒径土壤微生物群落多样性[J]. 生物多样性, 2023, 31(9): 23131-.
[12]	陈进. 《昆明-蒙特利尔全球生物多样性框架》与国家植物园体系建设[J]. 生物多样性, 2023, 31(9): 23257-.
[13]	冯晨, 张洁, 黄宏文. 统筹植物就地保护与迁地保护的解决方案: 植物并地保护(parallel situ conservation)[J]. 生物多样性, 2023, 31(9): 23184-.
[14]	陈慧妹, 李文军, 邱娟, 马占仓, 李波, 杨宗宗, 闻志彬, 孟岩, 曹秋梅, 邱东, 刘丹辉, 金光照. 新疆野生维管植物名录[J]. 生物多样性, 2023, 31(9): 23124-.
[15]	宋柱秋, 叶文, 董仕勇, 金梓超, 钟星杰, 王震, 张步云, 徐晔春, 陈文俐, 李世晋, 姚纲, 徐洲锋, 廖帅, 童毅华, 曾佑派, 曾云保, 陈又生. 广东省高等植物多样性编目和分布数据集[J]. 生物多样性, 2023, 31(9): 23177-.