鼎湖山南亚热带常绿阔叶林叶功能性状沿群落垂直层次的种内变异

doi:10.17520/biods.2019267

生物多样性 ›› 2019, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (12): 1279-1290. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2019267

• 研究报告: 植物多样性 • 上一篇下一篇

鼎湖山南亚热带常绿阔叶林叶功能性状沿群落垂直层次的种内变异

张入匀^1,^2,³,李艳朋^1,^2,³,倪云龙^1,^2,³,桂旭君^1,^2,³,练琚愉^1,²,叶万辉^1,^2,^*()

1 中国科学院华南植物园退化生态系统植被恢复与管理重点实验室, 广州 510650
2 中国科学院华南植物园广东省应用植物学重点实验室, 广州 510650
3 中国科学院大学, 北京 100049

收稿日期:2019-08-28 接受日期:2019-12-02 出版日期:2019-12-20 发布日期:2019-12-24
通讯作者: 叶万辉
基金资助:
中国科学院战略性先导科技专项(XDB31030000);国家重点研发计划(2017YFC0505802);中国森林生物多样性监测网络建设项目;广东省国家级自然保护区植物多样性监测服务项目(1210-1741YDZB0401-1)

Intraspecific variation of leaf functional traits along the vertical layer in a subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest of Dinghushan

Ruyun Zhang^1,^2,³,Yanpeng Li^1,^2,³,Yunlong Ni^1,^2,³,Xujun Gui^1,^2,³,Juyu Lian^1,²,Wanhui Ye^1,^2,^*()

1 Key Laboratory of Vegetation Restoration and Management of Degraded Ecosystems, South China Botanical Garden,Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650
2 Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Botany, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650
3 University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049

Received:2019-08-28 Accepted:2019-12-02 Online:2019-12-20 Published:2019-12-24
Contact: Ye Wanhui

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

探究功能性状沿着环境梯度如何变化一直以来是基于性状的群落生态学的核心问题之一。尽管功能性状存在种内和种间变异, 但种内变异沿环境梯度如何变化仍有待探究。本文以鼎湖山南亚热带常绿阔叶林1.44 ha塔吊样地内16个树种的2,820个个体为研究对象, 探究4种叶功能性状(比叶面积、叶干物质含量、叶厚度和叶面积)沿群落垂直层次的种内变异。首先, 利用随机效应线性模型量化塔吊样地内的种内变异和种间变异; 其次, 利用Kmeans函数将森林的垂直层次划分为灌木层、亚冠层和林冠层, 并通过构建回归模型探究叶功能性状在群落垂直层次中的种内变异格局。最后, 应用混合线性模型和单因素方差分析的方法探究叶功能性状沿垂直层次的种内变异是否具有物种依赖性。结果表明: 在局域群落中, 并非所有叶功能性状的种内变异都低于种间变异; 叶功能性状在不同垂直层次的种内变异格局存在显著差异, 且种内变异与垂直范围呈正相关; 叶功能性状的种内变异具有较强的物种依赖性, 因此树种差异相对于小环境解释了更多的性状变异; 此外, 不同叶功能性状的种内变异沿垂直层次的变化趋势并不一致。本研究发现种内变异对于物种共存具有重要作用。

关键词: 种内变异, 垂直层次, 小环境, 叶功能性状, 物种共存

Abstract

Exploring how functional traits vary along environmental gradients has always been one of the core issues of trait-based community ecology. While functional traits vary both among species and within species, little is known about how intraspecific variation changes along environmental gradients. We explored how intraspecific trait variations of four leaf functional traits (specific leaf area, leaf dry matter content, leaf thickness, leaf area) varied along vertical layer within community using data for 2,820 individuals belonging to 16 species in a 1.44-ha plot in the south subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest in Dinghushan. First, we quantified the relative importance of intra- and interspecific trait variation within the canopy crane plot using linear random effect model. Trees were classified into three categories: shrub, subcanopy, canopy using the Kmeans method and investigated the patterns of intraspecific trait variation in different vertical layer using regression models. Finally, we explored whether intraspecific trait variation in different vertical layers depended on species differences using linear mixed effect models and a one-way analysis of variance. Results suggest that general intraspecific trait variation was lower than interspecific variation in the local community. Moreover, the pattern of intraspecific trait variation differed significantly among different vertical layer, and intraspecific trait variation was positively correlated with the vertical range. Intraspecific variation of leaf functional traits strongly depended on species differences, so species differences were relatively more important than microenvironment in explaining trait variation. In addition, intraspecific variation of different leaf functional traits showed different trends along vertical layer. Our study found the important role of intraspecific trait variation in species coexistence.

Key words: intraspecific variation, vertical layer, microenvironments, leaf functional traits, species coexistence

张入匀, 李艳朋, 倪云龙, 桂旭君, 练琚愉, 叶万辉 (2019) 鼎湖山南亚热带常绿阔叶林叶功能性状沿群落垂直层次的种内变异. 生物多样性, 27, 1279-1290. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2019267.

Ruyun Zhang, Yanpeng Li, Yunlong Ni, Xujun Gui, Juyu Lian, Wanhui Ye (2019) Intraspecific variation of leaf functional traits along the vertical layer in a subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest of Dinghushan. Biodiversity Science, 27, 1279-1290. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2019267.

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链接本文: https://www.biodiversity-science.net/CN/10.17520/biods.2019267

https://www.biodiversity-science.net/CN/Y2019/V27/I12/1279

图/表 8

图1 叶功能性状变异来源, 基于物种间和物种内两个水平的方差分解。

Fig. 1 Sources of variation in leaf functional traits. Variance decomposition based on inter- and intraspecific levels.

图2 叶功能性状在群落不同垂直层的种内变异格局。(A)叶功能性状的变异系数平均值在各个垂直层次的差异, 不同字母表示差异显著(P < 0.05)。(B)叶功能性状的变异系数平均值与垂直范围的关系。

Fig. 2 The patterns of intraspecific variation of leaf functional traits in different vertical layer. (A) The difference in the mean coefficient of variation of leaf functional traits at each vertical layer, the different letters indicate significantly different at 0.05 level. (B) The relationship between the mean coefficient of variation of leaf functional traits and vertical range.

表1 比较叶功能性状-小环境模型(AIC)和边际决定系数(R2m), 条件决定系数(R2c)。

Table 1 Comparisons of leaf functional traits-microenvironment models (AIC) and marginal R2 (R2m) and conditional R2 (R2c).

叶功能性状 Leaf functional traits	固定效应 Fixed effect	R²_m	R²_c	AIC
比叶面积 Specific leaf area	垂直层次 Vertical layer	0.82	0.82	-402.55
干物质含量 Leaf dry matter content	垂直层次 Vertical layer	0.77	0.77	2,314.78
叶厚度 Leaf thickness	垂直层次 Vertical layer	0.85	0.85	-1,433.96
叶面积 Leaf area	垂直层次 Vertical layer	0.88	0.88	1,547.18

图3 模型中各个叶功能性状由固定效应解释的方差占总体方差的比例

Fig. 3 Proportion of the total variation explained by fixed effect in the models for each leaf functional traits

图4 16个树种比叶面积种内变异与垂直层次的关系(平均值 ± 标准差), 括号中是物种多度信息。不同字母表示同一物种的比叶面积在不同垂直层次存在显著差异(P < 0.05)。

Fig. 4 The relationship between intraspecific variation of specific leaf area in 16 species and vertical layer (Mean ± SD), information of species abundance in brackets. The different letters indicate that specific leaf area of the same species significantly varies along different vertical layers at 0.05 level.

图5 16个树种叶厚度种内变异与垂直层次的关系(平均值 ± 标准差)。不同字母表示同一物种的叶厚度在不同垂直层次存在显著差异(P < 0.05)。

Fig. 5 The relationship between intraspecific variation of leaf thickness in 16 species and vertical layer (Mean ± SD). The different letters indicate that leaf thickness of the same species significantly varies along different vertical layers at 0.05 level.

图6 16个树种叶干物质含量种内变异与垂直层次的关系(平均值 ± 标准差)。不同字母表示同一物种的叶干物质含量在不同垂直层次存在显著差异(P < 0.05)。

Fig. 6 The relationship between intraspecific variation of leaf dry matter content in 16 species and vertical layer (Mean ± SD). The different letters indicate that leaf dry matter content of the same species significantly varies along different vertical layers at 0.05 level.

图7 16个树种叶面积种内变异与垂直层次的关系(平均值 ± 标准差)。不同字母表示同一物种的叶面积在不同垂直层次存在显著差异(P < 0.05)。

Fig. 7 The relationship between intraspecific variation of leaf area in 16 species and vertical layer (Mean ± SD). The different letters indicate that leaf area of the same species significantly varies along different vertical layers at 0.05 level.

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鼎湖山南亚热带常绿阔叶林叶功能性状沿群落垂直层次的种内变异

Intraspecific variation of leaf functional traits along the vertical layer in a subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest of Dinghushan

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