生物多样性 ›› 2022, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (10): 22410.  DOI: 10.17520/biods.2022410

所属专题: 物种形成与系统进化

• 综述 •    下一篇

生物多样性理论最新进展

王少鹏1,*(), 罗明宇1, 冯彦皓2, 储诚进3, 张大勇4   

  1. 1.北京大学城市与环境学院生态研究中心, 地表过程分析与模拟教育部重点实验室, 北京 100871
    2.兰州大学草地农业科技学院, 草地农业生态系统国家重点实验室, 兰州 730000
    3.中山大学生态学院, 有害生物控制与资源利用国家重点实验室, 广州 510275
    4.北京师范大学生物多样性与生态工程教育部重点实验室, 北京 100875
  • 收稿日期:2022-07-19 接受日期:2022-09-26 出版日期:2022-10-20 发布日期:2022-10-11
  • 通讯作者: 王少鹏
  • 作者简介:* E-mail: shaopeng.wang@pku.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(31988102);国家自然科学基金(32122053);国家自然科学基金(31870505);国家自然科学基金(31925027)

Theoretical advances in biodiversity research

Shaopeng Wang1,*(), Mingyu Luo1, Yanhao Feng2, Chengjin Chu3, Dayong Zhang4   

  1. 1. Institute of Ecology, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, and Key Laboratory for Earth Surface Processes of the Ministry of Education, Peking University, Beijing 100871
    2. State Key Laboratory of Grassland Agro-ecosystems, College of Pastoral Agriculture 6 Science and Technology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730020
    3. School of Ecology, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275
    4. Key Laboratory for Biodiversity Science and Ecological Engineering of the Ministry of Education, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875
  • Received:2022-07-19 Accepted:2022-09-26 Online:2022-10-20 Published:2022-10-11
  • Contact: Shaopeng Wang

摘要:

生物多样性是生态系统复杂性的重要特征, 理解多样性的形成和维持机制一直是理论生态学研究的核心议题。本文从三方面概述了生物多样性理论的最新进展。一是物种共存和群落构建, 总结了现代共存理论和基于过程的群落构建理论的新进展。二是物种相互作用, 综述了利用经验数据推断物种相互作用关系和强度的最新方法。三是生态-进化动态, 介绍了生态-进化模型的一般框架及其在生物多样性研究中的应用。最后对生物多样性理论的发展趋势做了展望, 特别是多尺度整合理论和全球变化下的预测理论。

关键词: 物种共存, 群落构建, 物种相互作用, 生态-进化动态

Abstract

Background & Aims: Biodiversity is a key feature of ecosystem complexity. Understanding the origination and maintenance of biodiversity has been a major task of theoretical ecology research. Here we reviewed recent advances in theoretical studies on biodiversity.
Progresses: We first summarized recent progress in modern coexistence theory and process-based community assembly theory. We then synthetized different approaches for inferring the presence and strengths of species interactions. Lastly, we introduced the general framework of eco-evolutionary models and their applications in biodiversity research.
Prospects: We ended with a brief discussion on future developments of biodiversity theory, particularly in integrating processes across scales and predicting biodiversity responses to global changes.

Key words: species coexistence, community assembly, species interactions, eco-evolutionary dynamics