生物多样性 ›› 2019, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (4): 380-387. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2018235
刘翔宇1,2,赵慈良2,许洺山1,2,梁启明1,2,朱晓彤1,2,李亮1,2,阎恩荣1,2,*()
收稿日期:
2018-09-06
接受日期:
2019-04-24
出版日期:
2019-04-20
发布日期:
2019-06-05
通讯作者:
阎恩荣
基金资助:
Liu Xiangyu1,2,Zhao Ciliang2,Xu Mingshan1,2,Liang Qiming1,2,Zhu Xiaotong1,2,Li Liang1,2,Yan Enrong1,2,*()
Received:
2018-09-06
Accepted:
2019-04-24
Online:
2019-04-20
Published:
2019-06-05
Contact:
Yan Enrong
摘要:
beta多样性描述群落物种组成如何随环境梯度而变化。海岛具有边界清晰、面积和离岸距离不同以及环境变化剧烈等自然禀赋。目前, 我们对离岸距离、岛间距离和气候因素在海岛植物beta多样性变化格局中的相对贡献仍认识不足。本研究基于中国东部36个海岛的维管植物物种名录, 以Jaccard相异性指数度量beta多样性, 利用Mantel偏相关分析和beta多样性的变异分解, 探究了海岛不同生活型维管植物的beta多样性格局及其非生物影响因素。结果显示: 36个海岛共记录维管植物1,404种, 其中木本植物481种, 草本植物859种, 藤本植物64种。植物beta多样性随岛间距离和离岸距离差的增大而显著增加(P < 0.001); 海岛面积和气候要素对植物beta多样性无显著影响(P > 0.05)。岛间距离单独对beta多样性总变异的解释度为29.3%, 离岸距离独立解释了2.8%, 面积和气候共同解释了0.5%。木本植物与草本植物的beta多样性格局与总体一致, 距离因子对木本植物beta多样性的解释度高于草本植物(37.5% > 25.3%)。综上, 海岛植物beta多样性主要受岛间距离和离岸距离的影响, 反映了扩散限制是塑造中国东部海岛植物beta多样性格局的主要生态过程。
刘翔宇,赵慈良,许洺山,梁启明,朱晓彤,李亮,阎恩荣 (2019) 中国东部海岛维管植物的beta多样性及其驱动因素. 生物多样性, 27, 380-387. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2018235.
Liu Xiangyu,Zhao Ciliang,Xu Mingshan,Liang Qiming,Zhu Xiaotong,Li Liang,Yan Enrong (2019) Beta diversity of vascular plants and its drivers in sea-islands of eastern China. Biodiversity Science, 27, 380-387. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2018235.
图2 维管植物beta多样性与岛间距离(A)、离岸距离差(B)、海岛面积差(C)以及岛间气候差异(D)的Mantel偏相关性
Fig. 2 The partial Mantel correlations of vascular plant beta diversity with cross-island distance, distance difference from the mainland, area difference and climatic difference between islands.
植物生活型 Plant life form | 岛间距离 Cross-island distance | 离岸距离差 Distance difference from the mainland | 面积差 Area difference between islands | 气候差异 Climatic difference between islands |
---|---|---|---|---|
草本植物 Herbaceous plants | 0.50*** | 0.21*** | -0.10 | 0.03 |
木本植物 Woody plants | 0.60*** | 0.26*** | -0.13 | -0.07 |
表1 木本植物与草本植物的beta多样性与岛间距离、离岸距离差、面积差和气候差异的Mantel偏相关系数
Table 1 The partial Mantel correlation coefficients of beta diversity in woody and herbaceous plants with each of cross-island distance, distance difference from the mainland, area difference and climatic difference between islands
植物生活型 Plant life form | 岛间距离 Cross-island distance | 离岸距离差 Distance difference from the mainland | 面积差 Area difference between islands | 气候差异 Climatic difference between islands |
---|---|---|---|---|
草本植物 Herbaceous plants | 0.50*** | 0.21*** | -0.10 | 0.03 |
木本植物 Woody plants | 0.60*** | 0.26*** | -0.13 | -0.07 |
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