生物多样性 ›› 2018, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (3): 274-282. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2018062
楚克林, 马晓萍, 张泽伟, 王鹏飞, 吕琳娜, 赵强, 孙红英*()
收稿日期:
2018-02-23
接受日期:
2018-03-29
出版日期:
2018-03-20
发布日期:
2018-05-05
通讯作者:
孙红英
基金资助:
Chu Kelin, Ma Xiaoping, Zhang Zewei, Wang Pengfei, Lü Linna, Zhao Qiang, Sun Hongying*()
Received:
2018-02-23
Accepted:
2018-03-29
Online:
2018-03-20
Published:
2018-05-05
Contact:
Sun Hongying
摘要:
中国是世界上淡水蟹物种多样性最高的国家。然而, 迄今为止还没有一个系统的、涵盖全国范围的淡水蟹分类和分布名录。本文收集了涉及中国淡水蟹分类和分布的文献, 采用国际上更新的短尾下目淡水蟹类高级阶元分类系统, 通过系统梳理, 汇编成中国淡水蟹分类与分布名录。该名录共收录了截至2018年1月记述的所有中国淡水蟹类, 共计2科45属311种。其中, 拟地蟹科(
楚克林, 马晓萍, 张泽伟, 王鹏飞, 吕琳娜, 赵强, 孙红英 (2018) 中国淡水蟹分类与分布名录(十足目: 拟地蟹科, 溪蟹科). 生物多样性, 26, 274-282. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2018062.
Chu Kelin, Ma Xiaoping, Zhang Zewei, Wang Pengfei, Lü Linna, Zhao Qiang, Sun Hongying (2018) A checklist for the classification and distribution of China’s freshwater crabs. Biodiversity Science, 26, 274-282. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2018062.
图1 中国淡水蟹新种记述年代分布图(1798-1899和2010-2018分别做1个单元统计)
Fig. 1 Statistics of the number of new species of China’s freshwater crabs per ten year (1798-1899 and 2010-2018 as a unit separately)
拟地蟹科Gecarcinucidae | 溪蟹科 Potamidae | 合计 Total | |
---|---|---|---|
属/种数 No. of genus/ species | 属/种数 No. of genus/ species | 科/属/种数 No. of family/ genus/species | |
云南 Yunnan | 1/2 | 15/48 | 2/16/50 |
台湾 Taiwan | 1/1 | 3/40 | 2/4/41 |
广西 Guangxi | 1/7 | 12/30 | 2/13/37 |
福建 Fujian | 1/3 | 5/31 | 2/6/34 |
江西 Jiangxi | 1/6 | 3/27 | 2/4/33 |
湖北 Hubei | 4/30 | 1/4/30 | |
贵州 Guizhou | 13/29 | 1/13/29 | |
广东 Guangdong | 1/3 | 8/17 | 2/9/20 |
湖南 Hunan | 4/25 | 1/4/25 | |
四川 Sichuan | 5/21 | 1/5/21 | |
海南 Hainan | 1/4 | 3/10 | 2/4/14 |
重庆 Chongqing | 3/12 | 1/3/12 | |
浙江 Zhejiang | 3/10 | 1/3/10 | |
河南 Henan | 2/9 | 1/2/9 | |
安徽 Anhui | 1/7 | 1/1/7 | |
香港 Hongkong | 1/2 | 2/3 | 2/3/5 |
陕西 Shaanxi | 2/5 | 1/2/5 | |
河北 Hebei | 1/3 | 1/1/3 | |
山西 Shanxi | 1/3 | 1/1/3 | |
甘肃 Gansu | 1/2 | 1/1/2 | |
江苏 Jiangsu | 1/2 | 1/1/2 | |
澳门 Macao | 1/1 | 1/1/1 | |
山东 Shandong | 1/1 | 1/1/1 | |
西藏 Xizang | 1/1 | 1/1/1 |
表1 中国各省区的淡水蟹物种多样性分布情况
Table 1 Species diversity of freshwater crabs in each provincial region of China
拟地蟹科Gecarcinucidae | 溪蟹科 Potamidae | 合计 Total | |
---|---|---|---|
属/种数 No. of genus/ species | 属/种数 No. of genus/ species | 科/属/种数 No. of family/ genus/species | |
云南 Yunnan | 1/2 | 15/48 | 2/16/50 |
台湾 Taiwan | 1/1 | 3/40 | 2/4/41 |
广西 Guangxi | 1/7 | 12/30 | 2/13/37 |
福建 Fujian | 1/3 | 5/31 | 2/6/34 |
江西 Jiangxi | 1/6 | 3/27 | 2/4/33 |
湖北 Hubei | 4/30 | 1/4/30 | |
贵州 Guizhou | 13/29 | 1/13/29 | |
广东 Guangdong | 1/3 | 8/17 | 2/9/20 |
湖南 Hunan | 4/25 | 1/4/25 | |
四川 Sichuan | 5/21 | 1/5/21 | |
海南 Hainan | 1/4 | 3/10 | 2/4/14 |
重庆 Chongqing | 3/12 | 1/3/12 | |
浙江 Zhejiang | 3/10 | 1/3/10 | |
河南 Henan | 2/9 | 1/2/9 | |
安徽 Anhui | 1/7 | 1/1/7 | |
香港 Hongkong | 1/2 | 2/3 | 2/3/5 |
陕西 Shaanxi | 2/5 | 1/2/5 | |
河北 Hebei | 1/3 | 1/1/3 | |
山西 Shanxi | 1/3 | 1/1/3 | |
甘肃 Gansu | 1/2 | 1/1/2 | |
江苏 Jiangsu | 1/2 | 1/1/2 | |
澳门 Macao | 1/1 | 1/1/1 | |
山东 Shandong | 1/1 | 1/1/1 | |
西藏 Xizang | 1/1 | 1/1/1 |
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