Biodiv Sci ›› 2015, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (1): 23-32. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2014103
• Original Papers: Plant Diversity • Previous Articles Next Articles
Qianqian Zhou1,3, Changping Chen1, Junrong Liang1, Yahui Gao1,2,*()
Received:
2014-05-28
Accepted:
2014-09-16
Online:
2015-01-20
Published:
2015-05-04
Contact:
Yahui Gao
Qianqian Zhou, Changping Chen, Junrong Liang, Yahui Gao. Species composition and seasonal variation of netz-phytoplankton in the eastern marginal China seas[J]. Biodiv Sci, 2015, 23(1): 23-32.
优势种 Dominant species | 丰度比例 % | 出现频率 Frequency (fi) | 优势度 Dominance (Y) |
---|---|---|---|
囊状海链藻 Thalassiosira scrotiformis | 67.32 | 0.13 | 0.09 |
具槽帕拉藻 Paralia sulcata | 44.56 | 0.67 | 0.30 |
尖刺伪菱形藻 Pseudo-nitzschia pungens | 40.09 | 0.75 | 0.30 |
洛氏角毛藻 Chaetoceros lorenzianus | 28.13 | 0.58 | 0.16 |
菱形海线藻 Thalassionema nitzschioides | 4.56 | 0.89 | 0.04 |
旋链角毛藻 Chaetoceros curvisetus | 3.24 | 0.23 | 0.01 |
伏氏海线藻 Thalassionema frauenfeldii | 3.09 | 0.20 | 0.01 |
细弱海链藻 Thalassiosira subtilis | 2.04 | 0.34 | 0.01 |
骨条藻 Skeletonema spp.① | 1.86 | 0.30 | 0.01 |
夜光藻 Noctiluca scintillans | 23.52 | 0.31 | 0.07 |
Table 1 The composition of dominant phytoplankton species in survey area
优势种 Dominant species | 丰度比例 % | 出现频率 Frequency (fi) | 优势度 Dominance (Y) |
---|---|---|---|
囊状海链藻 Thalassiosira scrotiformis | 67.32 | 0.13 | 0.09 |
具槽帕拉藻 Paralia sulcata | 44.56 | 0.67 | 0.30 |
尖刺伪菱形藻 Pseudo-nitzschia pungens | 40.09 | 0.75 | 0.30 |
洛氏角毛藻 Chaetoceros lorenzianus | 28.13 | 0.58 | 0.16 |
菱形海线藻 Thalassionema nitzschioides | 4.56 | 0.89 | 0.04 |
旋链角毛藻 Chaetoceros curvisetus | 3.24 | 0.23 | 0.01 |
伏氏海线藻 Thalassionema frauenfeldii | 3.09 | 0.20 | 0.01 |
细弱海链藻 Thalassiosira subtilis | 2.04 | 0.34 | 0.01 |
骨条藻 Skeletonema spp.① | 1.86 | 0.30 | 0.01 |
夜光藻 Noctiluca scintillans | 23.52 | 0.31 | 0.07 |
采样时间Sampling time | 调查范围 Sampling location | 物种数 Species number | 种类组成 Species composition | 优势种 Dominant species | 平均丰度 Average abundance (×106 cells/m3) | 参考文献 Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1958-1959 | 28.00°-41.00° N, 117.67°-124.50° E | 205 | 硅藻187种, 甲藻38种, 绿藻2种, 黄藻、金藻和蓝藻各1种 | 骨条藻 Skeletonema spp. 菱形海线藻 Thalassionema nitzschioides 窄隙角毛藻 Chaetoceros affinis 扁面角毛藻 C. compressus 聚生角毛藻 C. socialis 双突角毛藻 C. didymus | 11.20 | 全国海洋综合调查报告, 1977① |
1977. 10-11 | 30.08°-34.00° N, 124.08°-129.00° E | 259 | 硅藻157种, 甲藻102种 | 角毛藻 Chaetoceros spp. 热带顾氏藻 Gossleriella tropica | - | |
1989. 4-5 | 29.00°-34.00° N, 126.00°-129.01° E | 256 | 硅藻138种, 甲藻118种 | 窄隙角毛藻 Chaetoceros affinis 洛氏角毛藻 C. lorenzianus 短刺角毛藻 C. messanensis 扁面角毛藻 C. compressus 拟旋链角毛藻 C. pseudocurvisetus 菱形海线藻 Thalassionema nitzschioides | - | |
1996. 5 | 18.00°-26.00° N, 120.00°-130.00° E | 184 | 硅藻93种, 甲藻84种, 蓝藻5种, 金藻1种, 黄藻1种 | 骨条藻 Skeletonema spp. 掌状冠盖藻 Stephanopyxis palmeriana 洛氏角毛藻 Chaetoceros lorenzianus 短刺角毛藻 C. messanensis | 0.02 | |
1997. 7 | 23.50°-33.00° N, 122.50°-130.50° E | 473 | 硅藻216种, 甲藻246种, 蓝藻5种, 金藻4种, 绿藻2种 | 洛氏角毛藻 C. lorenzianus 翼鼻状藻 Probosica alata 菱形海线藻 Thalassionema nitzschioides 扁面角毛藻 Chaetoceros compressus 尖刺伪菱形藻 Pseudo-nitzschia pungens 距端假管藻 Pseudosolenia calcar-avis 拟旋链角毛藻 Chaetoceros pseudocurvisetus | - | |
1997-2000 | 23.50°-33.00° N, 118.50°-128.00° E | 187 | 硅藻150种, 甲藻44种, 蓝藻5种 | 细弱海链藻 Thalassiosira subtilis 拟旋链角毛藻 Chaetoceros pseudocurvisetus 并基角毛藻 C. decipiens 洛氏角毛藻 C. lorenzianus 翼鼻状藻纤细变型 Proboscia alata f. gracillima 骨条藻 Skeletonema spp. 菱形海线藻 Thalassionema nitzschioides 掌状冠盖藻 Stephanopyxis palmeriana 中华齿状藻 Odontella sinensis 圆筛藻 Coscinodiscus spp. | 0.69 | |
2006. 11-12 | 24.00°-32.00° N, 120.00°-127.00° E | 145 | 硅藻114种, 甲藻24种, 金藻6种, 蓝藻1种 | 菱形海线藻 Thalassionema nitzschioides 圆海链藻 Thalassiosira rotula 丹麦细柱藻 Leptocylindrus danicus 斯氏几内亚藻 Guinardia striata 尖刺伪菱形藻 Pseudo-nitzschia pungens 铁氏束毛藻 Trichodesmium thiebaytii | 4.92 | |
2006-2009 | 25.00°-39.00° N, 118.00°-129.00° E | 257 | 硅藻199种, 甲藻74种, 金藻1种, 蓝藻2种 | 尖刺伪菱形藻 Pseudo-nitzschia pungens 洛氏角毛藻 Chaetoceros lorenzianus 旋链角毛藻 C. curvisetus 菱形海线藻 Thalassionema nitzschioides 伏氏海线藻 T. frauenfeldii 具槽帕拉藻 Paralia sulcata 细弱海链藻 Thalassiosira subtilis 囊状海链藻 T. scrotiformis 骨条藻 Skeletonema spp. 夜光藻 Noctiluca scintillans | 3.00 | 本研究 This study |
Table 2 Comparison among historical data of phytoplankton cell abundance and dominant species in the survey area
采样时间Sampling time | 调查范围 Sampling location | 物种数 Species number | 种类组成 Species composition | 优势种 Dominant species | 平均丰度 Average abundance (×106 cells/m3) | 参考文献 Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1958-1959 | 28.00°-41.00° N, 117.67°-124.50° E | 205 | 硅藻187种, 甲藻38种, 绿藻2种, 黄藻、金藻和蓝藻各1种 | 骨条藻 Skeletonema spp. 菱形海线藻 Thalassionema nitzschioides 窄隙角毛藻 Chaetoceros affinis 扁面角毛藻 C. compressus 聚生角毛藻 C. socialis 双突角毛藻 C. didymus | 11.20 | 全国海洋综合调查报告, 1977① |
1977. 10-11 | 30.08°-34.00° N, 124.08°-129.00° E | 259 | 硅藻157种, 甲藻102种 | 角毛藻 Chaetoceros spp. 热带顾氏藻 Gossleriella tropica | - | |
1989. 4-5 | 29.00°-34.00° N, 126.00°-129.01° E | 256 | 硅藻138种, 甲藻118种 | 窄隙角毛藻 Chaetoceros affinis 洛氏角毛藻 C. lorenzianus 短刺角毛藻 C. messanensis 扁面角毛藻 C. compressus 拟旋链角毛藻 C. pseudocurvisetus 菱形海线藻 Thalassionema nitzschioides | - | |
1996. 5 | 18.00°-26.00° N, 120.00°-130.00° E | 184 | 硅藻93种, 甲藻84种, 蓝藻5种, 金藻1种, 黄藻1种 | 骨条藻 Skeletonema spp. 掌状冠盖藻 Stephanopyxis palmeriana 洛氏角毛藻 Chaetoceros lorenzianus 短刺角毛藻 C. messanensis | 0.02 | |
1997. 7 | 23.50°-33.00° N, 122.50°-130.50° E | 473 | 硅藻216种, 甲藻246种, 蓝藻5种, 金藻4种, 绿藻2种 | 洛氏角毛藻 C. lorenzianus 翼鼻状藻 Probosica alata 菱形海线藻 Thalassionema nitzschioides 扁面角毛藻 Chaetoceros compressus 尖刺伪菱形藻 Pseudo-nitzschia pungens 距端假管藻 Pseudosolenia calcar-avis 拟旋链角毛藻 Chaetoceros pseudocurvisetus | - | |
1997-2000 | 23.50°-33.00° N, 118.50°-128.00° E | 187 | 硅藻150种, 甲藻44种, 蓝藻5种 | 细弱海链藻 Thalassiosira subtilis 拟旋链角毛藻 Chaetoceros pseudocurvisetus 并基角毛藻 C. decipiens 洛氏角毛藻 C. lorenzianus 翼鼻状藻纤细变型 Proboscia alata f. gracillima 骨条藻 Skeletonema spp. 菱形海线藻 Thalassionema nitzschioides 掌状冠盖藻 Stephanopyxis palmeriana 中华齿状藻 Odontella sinensis 圆筛藻 Coscinodiscus spp. | 0.69 | |
2006. 11-12 | 24.00°-32.00° N, 120.00°-127.00° E | 145 | 硅藻114种, 甲藻24种, 金藻6种, 蓝藻1种 | 菱形海线藻 Thalassionema nitzschioides 圆海链藻 Thalassiosira rotula 丹麦细柱藻 Leptocylindrus danicus 斯氏几内亚藻 Guinardia striata 尖刺伪菱形藻 Pseudo-nitzschia pungens 铁氏束毛藻 Trichodesmium thiebaytii | 4.92 | |
2006-2009 | 25.00°-39.00° N, 118.00°-129.00° E | 257 | 硅藻199种, 甲藻74种, 金藻1种, 蓝藻2种 | 尖刺伪菱形藻 Pseudo-nitzschia pungens 洛氏角毛藻 Chaetoceros lorenzianus 旋链角毛藻 C. curvisetus 菱形海线藻 Thalassionema nitzschioides 伏氏海线藻 T. frauenfeldii 具槽帕拉藻 Paralia sulcata 细弱海链藻 Thalassiosira subtilis 囊状海链藻 T. scrotiformis 骨条藻 Skeletonema spp. 夜光藻 Noctiluca scintillans | 3.00 | 本研究 This study |
1 | Adachi Rokuro ( 1972) Taxonomic studies on red tide algae. Mie Prefecture Fisheries of Minute, 9(1), 1-149. (in Japanese) |
2 | Ai WX ( 艾婉秀), Sun LH ( 孙林海), Song WL ( 宋文玲 ) ( 2010) Ocean and atmospheric circulation anomalies in 2009 and their impacts on climate in China. Meteorological Monthly (气象), 36(4), 101-105. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
3 | Canini ND, Metillo EB, Azanza RV ( 2013) Monsoon-influenced phytoplankton community structure in a Philippine mangrove estuary. Tropical Ecology, 54, 331-343. |
4 | Chen GW ( 陈国蔚), Qian SB ( 钱树本 ) ( 1984) Thalassiosira scrotiformis sp. nov. from the East China Sea. Journal of Shandong College of Oceanology (山东海洋学院学报), 14(4), 74-78. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
5 | Chen JN ( 陈锦年), Wang HN ( 王宏娜), Wang DX ( 王东晓), Zuo T ( 左涛 ) ( 2011) Variational characteristics analyses of the El Nino event in 2009/2010. Acta Oceanologica Sinica (海洋学报(中文版)), 33(6), 29-38. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
6 | Cheng ZD ( 程兆第), Gao YH ( 高亚辉), Liu SC ( 刘师成), Wang DZ ( 王大志), Chen CP ( 陈长平), Liang JR ( 梁君荣), Li Y ( 李扬), Qi YZ ( 齐雨藻 ) ( 2013) Flora Algarum Marinarum Sinicarum, Tomus. V. Bacillariophyta No. III. Pennatae II. Naviculales, Naviculaceae, Cymbellaceae, Auriculaceae, Gomphonemaceae (中国海藻志第五卷硅藻门第三册羽纹纲第II分册舟形藻目、舟形藻科、桥弯藻科、耳形藻科、异极藻科) (eds Cheng ZD (程兆第)), Gao YH (高亚辉)). Science Press, Beijing. (in Chinese) |
7 | Cheng ZD ( 程兆第), Gao YH ( 高亚辉), Liu SC ( 刘师成), Wang DZ ( 王大志), Chen CP ( 陈长平), Liang JR ( 梁君荣), Qi YZ ( 齐雨藻 ) ( 2013) Flora Algarum Marinarum Sinicarum, Tomus V. Bacillariophyta, No. II. Pennatae I. Diatomales, Achnanthales, Phaeodactylales, Eunotiales (中国海藻志第五卷硅藻门第二册羽纹纲第I分册等片藻目、曲壳藻目、褐指藻目、短缝藻目) (eds Cheng ZD (程兆第), Gao YH (高亚辉)). Science Press, Beijing. (in Chinese) |
8 | Gao YH ( 高亚辉 ) ( 2001) Studies on taxonomy, ecology and bioactive products of marine microalgae. Journal of Xiamen University (Natural Science) (厦门大学学报(自然科学版)), 40, 566-573. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
9 |
Gao YH ( 高亚辉), Yu QB ( 虞秋波), Qi YZ ( 齐雨藻), Zou JZ ( 邹景忠), Lu DD ( 陆斗定), Li Y ( 李扬), Chen CP ( 陈长平 ) ( 2003) Species composition and ecological distribution of planktonic diatoms in the Changjiang River estuary during spring. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology (应用生态学报), 14, 1044-1048. (in Chinese with English abstract)
URL PMID |
10 |
Guo SJ ( 郭术津), Sun J ( 孙军), Dai MH ( 戴民汉), Liu ZL ( 刘志亮 ) ( 2012) Phytoplankton assemblages in East China Sea in winter 2009. Acta Ecologica Sinica (生态学报), 32, 3266-3278. (in Chinese with English abstract)
DOI URL |
11 | Guo YJ ( 郭玉洁), Qian SB ( 钱树本 ) ( 2003) Flora Algarum Marinarum Sinicarum, Tomus Ⅴ. Bacillariophyta No. I. Centricae (中国海藻志第五卷硅藻门第一册中心纲) (eds Guo YJ (郭玉洁), Qian SB (钱树本)). Science Press, Beijing. (in Chinese) |
12 | Huang ZG ( 黄宗国), Tang SM ( 唐森铭 ) ( 1995) Biodiversity in China’s seas and sustainable use. In: Advances in Biodiversity Studies (生物多样性研究进展: 首届全国生物多样性保护与持续利用研讨会论文集) (eds Qian YQ (钱迎倩), Zhen RD (甄仁德)), pp. 150-153. Chinese Science and Technology Press, Beijing. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
13 | Li RX ( 李瑞香), Yu JL ( 俞建銮 ) ( 1992) The distribution of dinoflagellates in the Kuroshio region of the East China Sea and their function as indicators of water systems. In: Proceedings of the Study on Kuroshio (4) (黑潮调查研究论文选(四)) (eds Su JL (苏纪兰), Chen ZS (陈则实), Yu GH (余国辉)), pp. 182-190. China Ocean Press, Beijing. (in Chinese) |
14 | Lin YS ( 林永水 ) ( 2009) Flora Algarum Marinarum Sinicarum, Tomus VI. No. I. Dinophyceae, Ceratiaceae (中国海藻志第六卷甲藻门第一册甲藻纲角藻科). Science Press, Beijing. (in Chinese) |
15 | Liu DY ( 刘东艳), Sun J ( 孙军), Qian SB ( 钱树本 ) ( 2000) Planktonic dinoflagellates in Ryūkyū-guntō and its adjacent waters: species composition and their abundance distribution in the summer of 1997. In: Oceanography in China (12) (中国海洋学文集(12)) (ed. Qi JM (齐济美)), pp. 170-182. China Ocean Press, Beijing. (in Chinese) |
16 |
Ma X ( 马新), Li RX ( 李瑞香), Li Y ( 李艳), Pan YL ( 潘玉龙 ) ( 2013) Historical development and some emendations of dinoflagellate taxonomy. Biodiversity Science (生物多样性), 21, 19-27. (in Chinese with English abstract)
DOI URL |
17 | Mao XH ( 毛兴华), Li RX ( 李瑞香 ) ( 1984) Distribution and ecological characteristics of the planktonic dinoflagellates in the northern shelf of the East China Sea. Acta Oceanologica Sinica (海洋学报(中文版)), 6, 672-677. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
18 | Margalef R ( 1958) Information theory in ecology. Yearbook of the International Society for the Systems Sciences, 3, 36-71. |
19 | Mi TZ ( 米铁柱), Yao QZ ( 姚庆祯), Meng J ( 孟佳), Zhang XL ( 张晓琳), Liu SM ( 刘淑民 ) ( 2012) Distributions of nutrients in the Southern Yellow Sea and East China Sea in spring and summer 2011. Oceanologia et Limnologia Sinica (海洋与湖沼), 43, 678-688. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
20 | Miao YT ( 苗育田), Yu HH ( 于洪华), He DH ( 何德华), Wang CS ( 王春生 ) ( 1998) Characteristics of water type distribution and seasonal variation in the Southern East China Sea. Marine Science Bulletin (海洋通报), 17(5), 1-9. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
21 |
Pielou E ( 1966) The measurement of diversity in different types of biological collections. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 13, 131-144.
DOI URL |
22 | Shannon C, Wiener W ( 1949) The Mathematical Theory of Communication. University of Illinois Press, Urbana. |
23 | Su YS ( 苏育嵩 ) ( 1986) A survey of geographical environment, circulation systems and the central fishing grounds in the Huanghai Sea and East China Sea. Journal of Shandong College of Oceanology (山东海洋学院学报), 16(1), 12-27. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
24 | Sun J ( 孙军), Liu DY ( 刘东艳 ) ( 2002) The preliminary notion on nomenclature of common phytoplankton in China Seas waters. Oceanologia et Limnologia Sinica (海洋与湖沼), 33, 271-286. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
25 | Sun J ( 孙军), Liu DY ( 刘东艳 ) ( 2004) The application of diversity indices in marine phytoplankton studies. Acta Oceanologica Sinica (海洋学报(中文版)), 26(1), 62-75. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
26 | Sun J ( 孙军), Liu DY ( 刘东艳), Qian SB ( 钱树本 ) ( 2000) Planktonic diatoms in Ryūkyū-guntō and its adjacent waters: Species composition and their abundance distribution in the summer of 1997. In: Oceanography in China (12) (中国海洋学文集(12)) (ed Qi JM (齐济美)), pp. 158-169. China Ocean Press, Beijing. (in Chinese) |
27 | Sun J ( 孙军), Liu DY ( 刘东艳), Xu J ( 徐俊), Chen KB ( 陈凯彪 ) ( 2004) The netz-phytoplankton community of the central Bohai Sea and its adjacent waters in spring 1999. Acta Ecologica Sinica (生态学报), 24, 2003-2016. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
28 |
Sun J ( 孙军), Tian W ( 田伟 ) ( 2011) Phytoplankton in Yangtze River estuary and its adjacent waters in spring in 2009: species composition and size-fractionated chlorophyll a. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology (应用生态学报), 22, 235-242. (in Chinese with English abstract)
URL PMID |
29 | Sun J, Liu DY, Yin Y, Cai XY, Qian SB ( 2000) The standing crop distribution and species composition of phytoplankton near Ryūkyū-guntō water and its correlation with the water mass in summer 1997. In: Proceedings of China-Japan Joint Symposium on Cooperative Study of Subtropical Circulation System (eds Su JL, Yuan YC), pp. 189-217. China Ocean Press, Beijing. |
30 | The State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision, P. R. C. ( 国家技术监督局) ( 1992). The Specification for Marine Monitoring-Part 6: Marine Biological Survey (海洋调查规范第6部分: 海洋生物调查 (GB/T 12763.6-2007)). China Standard Press, Beijing. (in Chinese) |
31 | Wang BD ( 王保栋 ) ( 1998) On the extension and nutrient transportation of the Changjiang River diluted water. Journal of Oceanography of Huanghai and Bohai Seas (黄渤海海洋学报), 16(2), 42-48. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
32 |
Wang D ( 王丹), Sun J ( 孙军), An BZ ( 安佰正), Ni XB ( 倪晓波), Liu SM ( 刘素美 ) ( 2008) Phytoplankton assemblages on the continental shelf of East China Sea in autumn 2006. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology (应用生态学报), 19, 2435-2442. (in Chinese with English abstract)
URL PMID |
33 | Wang L ( 王磊), Zhong C ( 钟超), Liu X ( 柳欣), Huang BQ ( 黄邦钦 ) ( 2013) The comparative study on the diurnal variations of phytoplankton community between the northeastern South China Sea and the East China Sea in summer. Acta Oceanologica Sinica (海洋学报(中文版)), 35(6), 170-177. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
34 | Wang YL ( 王云龙), Shen XQ ( 沈新强), Li CH ( 李纯厚), Yuan Q ( 袁骐), Gui CS ( 归从时), Li CS( 李长松 ) ( 2005) Plankton of the Chinese Continental Shelf and Adjacent Waters (中国大陆架及邻近海域浮游生物). Shanghai Science and Technology Press, Shanghai. (in Chinese) |
35 | Yang QL ( 杨清良 ) ( 1998) Characteristics of Trichodesmium distribution in waters over continental shelves of the South Huanghai Sea and the East China Sea. Acta Oceanologica Sinica (海洋学报(中文版)), 20(5), 93-100. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
36 | Yang QL ( 杨清良), Lin GM ( 林更铭), Lin JM ( 林金美 ) ( 1999) A preliminary study on ecology of phytoplankton in the subtropic gyre zone during the spring of 1996. Acta Oceanologica Sinica (海洋学报(中文版)), 21(5), 120-128. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
37 | Yu JL ( 俞建銮), Li RX ( 李瑞香 ) ( 1992) The distribution characteristics of planktonic diatoms in the Kuroshio and its adjacent areas of the East China Sea in spring of 1989. In: Proceedings of the Study on Kuroshio (4) (黑潮调查研究论文选(四)), (eds Su JL (苏纪兰), Chen ZS (陈则实), Yu GH (余国辉)) pp. 173-181. China Ocean Press, Beijing. (in Chinese) |
38 | Yu JL ( 俞建銮), Zhang ZY ( 张子云), Cheng ZD ( 程兆第 ) ( 1983) The distribution of planktonic diatoms in the shelf of the East China Sea. Acta Oceanologica Sinica (海洋学报(中文版)), 5, 519-525. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
Viewed | ||||||
Full text |
|
|||||
Abstract |
|
|||||
Copyright © 2022 Biodiversity Science
Editorial Office of Biodiversity Science, 20 Nanxincun, Xiangshan, Beijing 100093, China
Tel: 010-62836137, 62836665 E-mail: biodiversity@ibcas.ac.cn