Biodiv Sci ›› 2022, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (6): 22012. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2022012
Special Issue: 青藏高原生物多样性与生态安全
• Original Papers: Animal Diversity • Previous Articles Next Articles
Qing Yang1,2, Peng Zhang1,2, Ruizhi An1,2, Nanqian Qiao1,2, Zhen Da1,2, Sang Ba1,2,*()
Received:
2022-01-09
Accepted:
2022-03-14
Online:
2022-06-20
Published:
2022-04-19
Contact:
Sang Ba
Qing Yang, Peng Zhang, Ruizhi An, Nanqian Qiao, Zhen Da, Sang Ba. Spatial and temporal distribution patterns and driving mechanisms of ciliate communities in the midstream and downstream reaches of the Lhasa River[J]. Biodiv Sci, 2022, 30(6): 22012.
Fig. 2 Species composition and distribution of ciliate communities in the midstream and downstream of Lhasa River. (a) Species on class level varies from seasons; (b) Spatial distribution from seasons; (c) Spatial distribution of all species in three seasons.
Fig. 3 Multi-set Venn diagram of ciliate species between sites in the midstream and downstream of Lhasa River. Black dots indicated the existence of data at the sites, the dot plots indicated the intersection of the different sites, the numbers on the bar chart indicate the number of species in common between different sites, the bar chart and dot plot on the left show the number of species and endemic species at each.
编号 Serial number | 物种 Species | McNaughton指数 McNaughton index (Y) | 春季 Spring | 夏季 Summer | 秋季 Autumn |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
S1 | 双刺板壳虫 Coleps bicuspis | 0.04 | + | - | - |
S2 | 尾草履虫 Paramecium caudatum | 0.05 | + | - | - |
S3 | 大弹跳虫 Halteria grandinella | 0.07 | + | - | - |
S4 | 肾形豆形虫 Colpidium colpoda | 0.04 | + | - | - |
S5 | 凹缝楯纤虫 Aspidisca sulcata | 0.04 | + | - | - |
S6 | 锐利楯纤虫 Aspidisca lynceus | 0.03 | + | - | - |
S7 | 薄漫游虫 Litonotus lamella | 0.02 | + | - | - |
S8 | 太阳球吸管虫 Sphaerophrya soliformis | 0.02 | + | - | - |
S9 | 盘状肾形虫 Colpoda patella | 0.03 | + | - | - |
S10 | 前突肾形虫 Colpoda penardi | 0.02 | - | - | + |
S11 | 似肾形虫 Colpoda simulans | 0.03 | + | - | - |
S12 | 武装尾毛虫 Urotricha armatus | 0.02 | - | + | - |
S13 | 钩刺斜管虫 Chilodonella uncinata | 0.02 | + | - | - |
S14 | 美丽圆纹虫 Furgasonia rubens | 0.03 | - | + | - |
S15 | 钟虫属一种 Vorticella sp. | 0.02 | - | + | + |
S16 | 固着足吸管虫 Podophrya fixa | 0.02 | + | - | - |
Table 1 Dominant species of ciliates in the midstream and downstream of Lhasa River
编号 Serial number | 物种 Species | McNaughton指数 McNaughton index (Y) | 春季 Spring | 夏季 Summer | 秋季 Autumn |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
S1 | 双刺板壳虫 Coleps bicuspis | 0.04 | + | - | - |
S2 | 尾草履虫 Paramecium caudatum | 0.05 | + | - | - |
S3 | 大弹跳虫 Halteria grandinella | 0.07 | + | - | - |
S4 | 肾形豆形虫 Colpidium colpoda | 0.04 | + | - | - |
S5 | 凹缝楯纤虫 Aspidisca sulcata | 0.04 | + | - | - |
S6 | 锐利楯纤虫 Aspidisca lynceus | 0.03 | + | - | - |
S7 | 薄漫游虫 Litonotus lamella | 0.02 | + | - | - |
S8 | 太阳球吸管虫 Sphaerophrya soliformis | 0.02 | + | - | - |
S9 | 盘状肾形虫 Colpoda patella | 0.03 | + | - | - |
S10 | 前突肾形虫 Colpoda penardi | 0.02 | - | - | + |
S11 | 似肾形虫 Colpoda simulans | 0.03 | + | - | - |
S12 | 武装尾毛虫 Urotricha armatus | 0.02 | - | + | - |
S13 | 钩刺斜管虫 Chilodonella uncinata | 0.02 | + | - | - |
S14 | 美丽圆纹虫 Furgasonia rubens | 0.03 | - | + | - |
S15 | 钟虫属一种 Vorticella sp. | 0.02 | - | + | + |
S16 | 固着足吸管虫 Podophrya fixa | 0.02 | + | - | - |
网络拓扑指标 Network topology indicators | 春季 Spring | 夏季 Summer | 秋季 Autumn | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
中游 Midstream | 下游 Downstream | 中游 Midstream | 下游 Downstream | 中游 Midstream | 下游 Downstream | |
节点数 Number of nodes | 45 | 35 | 50 | 23 | 64 | 24 |
连接数 Number of connections | 115 | 113 | 113 | 37 | 230 | 38 |
平均度 Average degree | 5.11 | 6.46 | 4.52 | 3.22 | 7.19 | 3.17 |
模块化系数 Modularity coefficient | 0.83 | 0.20 | 0.88 | 0.71 | 0.82 | 0.73 |
图密度 The density of figure | 0.12 | 0.19 | 0.09 | 0.15 | 0.11 | 0.14 |
平均聚类系数 Mean clustering coefficient | 0.91 | 0.94 | 0.85 | 0.86 | 0.96 | 0.88 |
平均路径长度 Mean path length | 1.42 | 1.03 | 1.38 | 1.00 | 1.13 | 1.00 |
正相关占比 Positive correlation ratio (%) | 94.78 | 97.35 | 96.46 | 100.00 | 99.57 | 100.00 |
负相关占比 Negative correlation ratio (%) | 5.22 | 2.65 | 3.54 | 0.00 | 0.43 | 0.00 |
Table 2 The key topological characteristics of ciliate co-occurrence networks in the midstream and downstream of Lhasa River
网络拓扑指标 Network topology indicators | 春季 Spring | 夏季 Summer | 秋季 Autumn | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
中游 Midstream | 下游 Downstream | 中游 Midstream | 下游 Downstream | 中游 Midstream | 下游 Downstream | |
节点数 Number of nodes | 45 | 35 | 50 | 23 | 64 | 24 |
连接数 Number of connections | 115 | 113 | 113 | 37 | 230 | 38 |
平均度 Average degree | 5.11 | 6.46 | 4.52 | 3.22 | 7.19 | 3.17 |
模块化系数 Modularity coefficient | 0.83 | 0.20 | 0.88 | 0.71 | 0.82 | 0.73 |
图密度 The density of figure | 0.12 | 0.19 | 0.09 | 0.15 | 0.11 | 0.14 |
平均聚类系数 Mean clustering coefficient | 0.91 | 0.94 | 0.85 | 0.86 | 0.96 | 0.88 |
平均路径长度 Mean path length | 1.42 | 1.03 | 1.38 | 1.00 | 1.13 | 1.00 |
正相关占比 Positive correlation ratio (%) | 94.78 | 97.35 | 96.46 | 100.00 | 99.57 | 100.00 |
负相关占比 Negative correlation ratio (%) | 5.22 | 2.65 | 3.54 | 0.00 | 0.43 | 0.00 |
Fig. 7 Spearman correlation heat map of ciliate community characteristics (a) and dominant species (b) and environmental parameters in the midstream and downstream of Lhasa River. * P < 0.05; ** P < 0.01. WT, Water temperature; EC, Electrical conductivity; TDS, Total dissolved salt; Salt, Salinity; DO, Dissolved oxygen; COD, Chemical oxygen demand; TN, Total nitrogen; TP, Total phosphorus; NH4+-N, Ammonia nitrogen; NO3--N, Nitrate nitrogen; TUR, Turbidity; WS, Water flow speed.
Fig. 8 RDA method was used to analyze the relationship between ciliate groups and environmental factors at class level in the midstream and downstream of Lhasa River. WT, Water temperature; EC, Electrical conductivity; TDS, Total dissolved salt; Salt, Salinity; DO, Dissolved oxygen; COD, Chemical oxygen demand; TN, Total nitrogen; TP, Total phosphorus; NH4+-N, Ammonia nitrogen; NO3--N, Nitrate nitrogen; TUR, Turbidity; WS, Water flow speed.
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