Biodiv Sci ›› 2013, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (5): 527-536. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1003.2013.10092
• Orginal Article • Previous Articles Next Articles
Gengming Lin*, Yu Wang, Qingliang Yang
Received:
2013-04-10
Accepted:
2013-08-07
Online:
2013-09-20
Published:
2013-10-08
Contact:
Lin Gengming
Gengming Lin,Yu Wang,Qingliang Yang. Species diversity of phytoplankton communities in the Western Arctic Ocean during summer 2010[J]. Biodiv Sci, 2013, 21(5): 527-536.
Fig. 1 Main topographic features and circulation (a) (after Coupel et al., 2011) and the sampling stations for phytoplankton in the study area between July and September, 2010 (b). CS, Chukchi Shelf; CB, Canadian Basin; MAP, Mendeleev Abyssal Plain; AR, Alpha Ridge; CC, Chukchi Cap; NR, Northwind Ridge; CAP, Chukchi Abyssal Plain; B.Cy, Barrow Canyon; H.Cy, Herald Canyon; C.Cy, Central Canyon; BG, Beaufort Gyre; ACC, Alaskan Coastal Current; BSJ, Chukchi/Beaufort Shelfbreak Jet.
采样日期 Sampling date | 种数 No. of species | 测站平均种数及变幅 Average no. of taxa among stations | 物种丰富度指数 (D) | 测站平均丰度 及变幅 Average abundance among stations (×102cells/L) | 物种多样性指数 (H') | 均匀度 指数 (J') | 优势种(优势度) Dominant species * (Dominance index) | T (℃) | S | PO43–-P (µmol/L) | ΣN (µmol/L) | SiO32–-Si (µmol/L) | 高海冰密集度测站** 的出现率Occurrence rate of the station covered with high concentration sea-ice |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
浅海区 Shoal water (<500 m) | |||||||||||||
去程 Outbound voyage (18站)7月20-26日 | 116 | 20(9-34) | 1.87 | 1,185.2 (12.8-13419.4) | 2.56 | 0.63 | 大洋舟形藻①(0.10) 诺登海链藻②(0.08) | 3.028 | 30.586 | 0.558 | 0.409 | 3.485 | 86% |
返程 Inbound voyage (10站)8月28-30日 | 71 | 17(4-39) | 1.69 | 366.0 (2.5-1,430.0) | 2.62 | 0.72 | 皇冠角毛藻③(0.14) 丹麦细柱藻④(0.03) 新月筒柱藻⑤(0.02) 长菱形藻⑥(0.02) | 3.629 | 29.582 | 0.537 | 0.866 | 3.891 | 0% |
全程 Whole voyage (28站)7月20日至8月30日 | 137 | 19(4-39) | 1.81 | 892.7 (2.5-1,3419.4) | 2.58 | 0.66 | 大洋舟形藻①(0.06) 诺登海链藻②(0.05) 皇冠角毛藻③(0.02) | 3.25 | 30.214 | 0.55 | 0.579 | 3.635 | 35% |
深海区 Abyssal region (>500 m ) | |||||||||||||
去程 Outbound voyage (12站) 7月26日至8月6日 | 67 | 13(7-21) | 1.55 | 41.8 (6.8-201.2) | 2.68 | 0.74 | 菱形海线藻⑦(0.10) | -1.181 | 28.676 | 0.559 | 0.313 | 2.238 | 92% |
返程 Inbound voyage (10站) 8月22-28日 | 40 | 8(2-15) | 0.95 | 10.7(0.8-27.0) | 2.12 | 0.83 | 菱形海线藻⑦(0.03) | -1.264 | 27.686 | 0.644 | 0.277 | 2.082 | 33% |
全程 Whole voyage (22站) 7月26日至8月28日 | 81 | 11(2-21) | 1.28 | 27.7 (0.8-201.2) | 2.43 | 0.78 | 菱形海线藻⑦(0.08) | -1.221 | 28.205 | 0.6 | 0.296 | 2.164 | 67% |
全区 Survey area | |||||||||||||
去程 Outbound voyage (30站) 7月20日至8月6日 | 141 | 17 (7-34) | 1.74 | 727.9 (6.8-13419.4) | 2.61 | 0.67 | 大洋舟形藻①(0.10) 诺登海链藻②(0.04) | 1.374 | 29.836 | 0.558 | 0.371 | 2.995 | 89% |
返程 Inbound voyage (20站) 8月22-30日 | 84 | 12(2-39) | 1.32 | 188.4 (0.8-1430.0) | 2.37 | 0.78 | 皇冠角毛藻③(0.09) 丹麦细柱藻④(0.02) | 1.182 | 28.634 | 0.591 | 0.572 | 2.986 | 15% |
全程 Whole voyage (50站) 7月20日至8月30日 | 169 | 15(2-39) | 1.57 | 512.1 (0.8-13419.4) | 2.52 | 0.72 | 大洋舟形藻①(0.05) 诺登海链藻②(0.03) | 1.294 | 29.335 | 0.572 | 0.455 | 2.991 | 53% |
Table 1 The temporal and spatial characteristics of surface phytoplankton community and some environmental factors in the survey area between July and September 2010
采样日期 Sampling date | 种数 No. of species | 测站平均种数及变幅 Average no. of taxa among stations | 物种丰富度指数 (D) | 测站平均丰度 及变幅 Average abundance among stations (×102cells/L) | 物种多样性指数 (H') | 均匀度 指数 (J') | 优势种(优势度) Dominant species * (Dominance index) | T (℃) | S | PO43–-P (µmol/L) | ΣN (µmol/L) | SiO32–-Si (µmol/L) | 高海冰密集度测站** 的出现率Occurrence rate of the station covered with high concentration sea-ice |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
浅海区 Shoal water (<500 m) | |||||||||||||
去程 Outbound voyage (18站)7月20-26日 | 116 | 20(9-34) | 1.87 | 1,185.2 (12.8-13419.4) | 2.56 | 0.63 | 大洋舟形藻①(0.10) 诺登海链藻②(0.08) | 3.028 | 30.586 | 0.558 | 0.409 | 3.485 | 86% |
返程 Inbound voyage (10站)8月28-30日 | 71 | 17(4-39) | 1.69 | 366.0 (2.5-1,430.0) | 2.62 | 0.72 | 皇冠角毛藻③(0.14) 丹麦细柱藻④(0.03) 新月筒柱藻⑤(0.02) 长菱形藻⑥(0.02) | 3.629 | 29.582 | 0.537 | 0.866 | 3.891 | 0% |
全程 Whole voyage (28站)7月20日至8月30日 | 137 | 19(4-39) | 1.81 | 892.7 (2.5-1,3419.4) | 2.58 | 0.66 | 大洋舟形藻①(0.06) 诺登海链藻②(0.05) 皇冠角毛藻③(0.02) | 3.25 | 30.214 | 0.55 | 0.579 | 3.635 | 35% |
深海区 Abyssal region (>500 m ) | |||||||||||||
去程 Outbound voyage (12站) 7月26日至8月6日 | 67 | 13(7-21) | 1.55 | 41.8 (6.8-201.2) | 2.68 | 0.74 | 菱形海线藻⑦(0.10) | -1.181 | 28.676 | 0.559 | 0.313 | 2.238 | 92% |
返程 Inbound voyage (10站) 8月22-28日 | 40 | 8(2-15) | 0.95 | 10.7(0.8-27.0) | 2.12 | 0.83 | 菱形海线藻⑦(0.03) | -1.264 | 27.686 | 0.644 | 0.277 | 2.082 | 33% |
全程 Whole voyage (22站) 7月26日至8月28日 | 81 | 11(2-21) | 1.28 | 27.7 (0.8-201.2) | 2.43 | 0.78 | 菱形海线藻⑦(0.08) | -1.221 | 28.205 | 0.6 | 0.296 | 2.164 | 67% |
全区 Survey area | |||||||||||||
去程 Outbound voyage (30站) 7月20日至8月6日 | 141 | 17 (7-34) | 1.74 | 727.9 (6.8-13419.4) | 2.61 | 0.67 | 大洋舟形藻①(0.10) 诺登海链藻②(0.04) | 1.374 | 29.836 | 0.558 | 0.371 | 2.995 | 89% |
返程 Inbound voyage (20站) 8月22-30日 | 84 | 12(2-39) | 1.32 | 188.4 (0.8-1430.0) | 2.37 | 0.78 | 皇冠角毛藻③(0.09) 丹麦细柱藻④(0.02) | 1.182 | 28.634 | 0.591 | 0.572 | 2.986 | 15% |
全程 Whole voyage (50站) 7月20日至8月30日 | 169 | 15(2-39) | 1.57 | 512.1 (0.8-13419.4) | 2.52 | 0.72 | 大洋舟形藻①(0.05) 诺登海链藻②(0.03) | 1.294 | 29.335 | 0.572 | 0.455 | 2.991 | 53% |
去程 (7月20-26日) | 返程 (8月28-30日) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
平均丰度Average abundance (×102 cells/L) | 最大测站丰度Maximum abundance (×102 cells/L) | 丰度百分比 Percentage of abundance (%) | 平均丰度 Average abundance (×102 cells/L) | 最大测站丰度Maximum abundance (×102 cells/L) | 丰度百分比 Percentage of abundance (%) | ||
舟形藻属 Navicula | 509.1 | 9,089.6 | 43.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |
海链藻属 Thalassiosira | 270.9 | 4,360.8 | 22.9 | 0.5 | 5.0 | 0.1 | |
拟脆杆藻属 Fragilariopsis | 151.5 | 2,656.7 | 12.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |
角毛藻属 Chaetoceros | 121.1 | 1,554.3 | 10.2 | 222.7 | 1,504.0 | 60.8 | |
菱形藻属 Nitzschia | 41.5 | 532.9 | 3.5 | 9.5 | 36.5 | 2.6 | |
伪菱形藻 Pseudo-nitzschia | 26.6 | 286.7 | 2.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |
细柱藻属 Leptocylindrus | 2.2 | 40.0 | 0.2 | 26.5 | 125.0 | 7.2 | |
筒柱藻属 Cylindrotheca | 3.6 | 56.7 | 0.3 | 18.6 | 155.0 | 5.1 | |
根管藻属 Rhizosolenia | 0.4 | 7.5 | 0.0 | 9.4 | 66.0 | 2.6 | |
海线藻属 Thalassionema | 0.7 | 4.0 | 0.1 | 5.9 | 37.5 | 1.6 | |
总丰度 Total abundance | 1,185.2 | 13,419.4 | 1.0 | 366.1 | 1,430.0 | 1.0 | |
羽纹硅藻优势属的丰度百分比 Percentage of dominant pinnate diatom (%) | 61.5 | 9.3 | |||||
圆心硅藻优势属的丰度百分比 Percentage of dominant centric diatom (%) | 33.1 | 70.6 |
Table 2 The composition difference of the dominant genus of the surface water phytoplankton assemblages in shallow shelf between July and September, 2010
去程 (7月20-26日) | 返程 (8月28-30日) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
平均丰度Average abundance (×102 cells/L) | 最大测站丰度Maximum abundance (×102 cells/L) | 丰度百分比 Percentage of abundance (%) | 平均丰度 Average abundance (×102 cells/L) | 最大测站丰度Maximum abundance (×102 cells/L) | 丰度百分比 Percentage of abundance (%) | ||
舟形藻属 Navicula | 509.1 | 9,089.6 | 43.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |
海链藻属 Thalassiosira | 270.9 | 4,360.8 | 22.9 | 0.5 | 5.0 | 0.1 | |
拟脆杆藻属 Fragilariopsis | 151.5 | 2,656.7 | 12.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |
角毛藻属 Chaetoceros | 121.1 | 1,554.3 | 10.2 | 222.7 | 1,504.0 | 60.8 | |
菱形藻属 Nitzschia | 41.5 | 532.9 | 3.5 | 9.5 | 36.5 | 2.6 | |
伪菱形藻 Pseudo-nitzschia | 26.6 | 286.7 | 2.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |
细柱藻属 Leptocylindrus | 2.2 | 40.0 | 0.2 | 26.5 | 125.0 | 7.2 | |
筒柱藻属 Cylindrotheca | 3.6 | 56.7 | 0.3 | 18.6 | 155.0 | 5.1 | |
根管藻属 Rhizosolenia | 0.4 | 7.5 | 0.0 | 9.4 | 66.0 | 2.6 | |
海线藻属 Thalassionema | 0.7 | 4.0 | 0.1 | 5.9 | 37.5 | 1.6 | |
总丰度 Total abundance | 1,185.2 | 13,419.4 | 1.0 | 366.1 | 1,430.0 | 1.0 | |
羽纹硅藻优势属的丰度百分比 Percentage of dominant pinnate diatom (%) | 61.5 | 9.3 | |||||
圆心硅藻优势属的丰度百分比 Percentage of dominant centric diatom (%) | 33.1 | 70.6 |
Ⅰ | 蓝藻门 | Cyanophyta |
---|---|---|
鱼腥藻 | Anabaena spp. | |
节球藻 | Nodularia sp. | |
螺旋藻 | Spirulina sp. | |
Ⅱ | 硅藻门 | Bacillariophyta |
曲壳藻 | Achnanthes sp. | |
1 | 带纹曲壳藻 | Achnanthes taeniata Grunow 1880 |
茧形藻 | Amphiprora sp. | |
2 | 透明星脐藻 | Asteromphalus hyalinus Karsten 1905 |
3 | 脆杆链藻 | Bacteriosira fragilis (Gran) Gran 1900 [=Bacterosira bathyomphala (Cleve) Syvertsen & Hasle 1993] |
4 | 钟形中鼓藻 | Bellerochea horologicalis Stosch 1980 [=锤状中鼓藻 Bellerochea malleus (Brightwell) Van Heurck 1885] |
5 | 海洋角管藻 | Cerataulina pelagica (Cleve) Hendey 1937 [= Cerataulina bergonii Peragallo 1989] |
6 | 窄隙角毛藻 | Chaetoceros affinis Lauder 1864 |
7 | 大西洋角毛藻 | Chaetoceros atlanticus Cleve 1873 |
8 | 北方角毛藻 | Chaetoceros borealis Bailey 1854 |
9 | 短孢角毛藻 | Chaetoceros brevis Schütt 1895 |
10 | 曲刺角毛藻 | Chaetoceros concavicornis Mangin 1917 |
11 | 扭角毛藻 | Chaetoceros convolutus Castracane 1886 |
12 | 旋链角毛藻 | Chaetoceros curvisetus Cleve 1889 |
13 | 丹麦角毛藻 | Chaetoceros danicus Cleve 1889 |
14 | 柔弱角毛藻 | Chaetoceros debilis Cleve 1894 |
15 | 并基角毛藻 | Chaetoceros decipiens Cleve 1873 |
16 | 皇冠角毛藻 | Chaetoceros diadema (Ehrenberg) Gran 1897 [= C. subsecundus (Grun.) Hustedt ,1930 ] |
17 | 细角毛藻 | Chaetoceros filiformis Meunier 1910 |
18 | 叉尖角毛藻 | Chaetoceros furcellatus Yendo 1911 |
19 | 垂缘角毛藻 | Chaetoceros laciniosus F.Schütt 1895 |
20 | 洛氏角毛藻 | Chaetoceros lorenzianus Grunow 1863 |
21 | 短刺角毛藻 | Chaetoceros messanensis Castracane 1875 |
22 | 相似角毛藻 | Chaetoceros similis Cleve 1896 |
23 | 聚生角毛藻 | Chaetoceros socialis Lauder 1864 |
24 | 细弱角毛藻 | Chaetoceros subtilis Cleve 1896 |
25 | 星脐圆筛藻 | Coscinodiscus asteromphalus Ehrenberg 1844 |
26 | 中心圆筛藻 | Coscinodiscus centralis Ehrenberg 1839 |
27 | 弓束圆筛藻 | Coscinodiscus curvatulus Grunow 1878 |
28 | 弓束圆筛藻小型变种 | Coscinodiscus curvatulus v. minor (Ehr.) Grunow 1884 |
29 | 多束圆筛藻 | Coscinodiscus divisus Grunow 1878 |
30 | 虹彩圆筛藻 | Coscinodiscus oculus-iridis Ehrenberg 1839 |
31 | 辐射圆筛藻 | Coscinodiscus radiatus Ehrenberg 1841 |
32 | 细弱圆筛藻 | Coscinodiscus subtilis Ehrenberg 1841 |
33 | 威氏圆筛藻 | Coscinodiscus wailesii Gran et Angst 1931 |
圆筛藻 | Coscinodiscus sp.1 | |
圆筛藻 | Coscinodiscus spp. | |
小环藻 | Cyclotella sp. | |
34 | 新月筒柱藻 | Cylindrotheca closterium (Ehrenberg) Reimann &.Lewin1964 [=Nitzschia closterium (Ehrenberg) W.Smith 1853] |
35 | 丝状短棘藻* | Detonula confervacea (Cleve) Gran1900 |
双壁藻 | Diploneis sp. | |
36 | 布氏双尾藻 | Ditylum brightwellii (West) Grunow 1881 |
37 | 翼内茧藻 | Entomoneis alata (Ehrenberg) Reimer in Patrick & Reimer 1975 [=翼茧形藻 Amphiprora alata (Ehrenberg) Kützing 1844] |
38 | 格鲁弯角藻* | Eucampia groenlandica Cleve 1896 |
39 | 短角弯角藻 | Eucampia zoodiacus Ehrenberg 1839 |
40 | 圆柱拟脆杆藻 | Fragilariopsis cylindrus (Grunow) Krieger 1954[= Fragilaria cylindrus Grunow 1883;Nitzschia cylindrus (Grunow) Hasle 1972] |
41 | 海洋拟脆杆藻 | Fragilariopsis oceanica (Cleve) Hasle1965 [=Nitzschia grunowii Hasle 1972;Fragilaria oceanica Cleve 1873; Fragilaria arctica Grunow 1880] |
拟脆杆藻 | Fragilariopsis spp. | |
42 | 克罗脆杆藻 | Fragilaria crotonensis Kitton 1869 |
异极藻 | Gomphonema sp. | |
43 | 簇生布纹藻 | Gyrosigma fasciola (Ehrenberg) J.W.Griffith & Henfrey 1856 |
44 | 长尾布纹藻 | Gyrosigma macrum (W.Smith) J.W.Griffith & Henfrey 1856 [=Gyrosigma macrum (W.Smith) Cleve 1894] |
斑条藻 | Grammatophora sp. | |
45 | 环纹劳德藻 | Lauderia annulata Cleve 1873[=Lauderia borealis Gran 1900] |
46 | 丹麦细柱藻 | Leptocylindrus danicus Cleve 1889 |
47 | 地中海细柱藻 | Leptocylindrus mediterraneus (.Peragallo) Hasle 1975[= Dactyliosolen mediterraneus (Peragallo) Peragallo 1892 ] |
48 | 小细柱藻* | Leptocylindrus minimus Gran 1915 |
49 | 短纹楔形藻 | Licmophora abbreviata C.Agardh 1831 |
楔形藻 | Licmophora spp. | |
50 | 具槽帕拉藻 | Paralia sulcata (Ehrenberg) Cleve 1873[= Melosira sulcata (Ehrenberg) Kützing1844] |
51 | 北极直链藻 | Melosira arctica Dickie 1852 |
52 | 拟货币直链藻 | Melosira nummuloides (Dillw.)Agardh 1824 |
53 | 变异直链藻 | Melosira varians Agardh 1827 |
直链藻 | Melosira spp. | |
54 | 膜状缪氏藻 | Meuniera membranacea (Cleve) P.C.Silva in Hasle & Syvertsen 1996 [= Navicula membranacea Cleve 1897; Stauroneis membranacea (Cleve) Hustedt 1959 ] |
55 | 直舟形藻 | Navicula directa (W.Smith) Ralfs 1861 |
56 | 大洋舟形藻 | Navicula pelagica Cleve,1896 |
57 | 范氏舟形藻 | Navicula vanhoeffenii Gran1897 |
58 | 隐头舟形藻威尼托变种 | Navicula cryptocephala var. veneta (Kützing) Rabenhorst 1864 [= Navicula veneta Kützing 1844] |
59 | 北方舟形藻 | Navicula septentrionalis (Grunow) Gran1905 [ =Navicula quadripedis Cleve-Euler 1952] |
60 | 横展舟形藻截平变种柔弱变型* | Navicula transitans var. derasa f. delicatula Heimdal 1970 |
舟形藻 | Navicula spp. | |
61 | 西氏新细齿藻 | Neodenticula seminae (Simonsen and Kanaya) Akiba and Yanagisawa 1986 [= Denticula seminae Simonsen & Kanaya 1961] |
62 | 针状菱形藻 | Nitzschia acicularis (Kützing) W.Smith 1853 |
63 | 寒冷菱形藻 | Nitzschia frigida Grunow 1880 |
64 | 长菱形藻 | Nitzschia longissima (Brébisson) Ralfs1861 |
65 | 洛氏菱形藻 | Nitzschia lorenziana Grunow 1880 |
菱形藻 | Nitzschia spp. | |
66 | 长耳齿状藻 | Odontella aurita (Lyngbye) C. A. Agardh 1832 [= Biddulphia aurita (Lyngb) Brébisson et Godey1838] |
67 | 颗粒齿状藻 | Odontella granulata (Roper) R.Ross [= Biddulphia granulata Roper 1859] |
68 | 中华齿状藻 | Odontella sinensis (Greville) Grunow 1884 [= Biddulphia sinensis Greville 1866] |
69 | 柔弱伪菱形藻 | Pseudo-nitzschia delicatissima (Cleve) Heiden 1928 |
70 | 成列伪菱形藻 | Pseudo-nitzschia seriata (Cleve) Peragallo et Peragallo 1897 |
71 | 宽角斜纹藻 | Pleurosigma angulatum (Quekett) W. Smith 1853 |
72 | 长斜纹藻 | Pleurosigma elongatum W. Smith 1852 |
73 | 斯塔斜纹藻* | Pleurosigma stuxbergii Cleve & Grunow 1880 |
斜纹藻 | Pleurosigma spp. | |
74 | 翼鼻状藻 | Proboscia alata (Brightwell) Sundström 1986〔=Rhizosolenia alata Brightwell 1858〕 |
75 | 比利时缝舟藻 | Rhaphoneis belgica Grunow 1881 |
76 | 钝棘根管藻 | Rhizosolenia hebetata J.W.Bailey 1856 |
77 | 钝棘根管藻半刺变型 | Rhizosolenia hebetata f. semispina (Hansen) Gran 1905 |
78 | 刚毛根管藻 | Rhizosolenia setigera Brightwell 1858 |
79 | 笔尖根管藻 | Rhizosolenia styliformis Brightwell 1858 |
根管藻 | Rhizosolenia sp. | |
80 | 中肋骨条藻 | Skeletonema costatum (Grev.) Cleve 1878 |
81 | 日本冠盖藻 | Stephanopyxis nipponica Gran & Yendo 1914 |
82 | 肘针杆藻 | Synedra ulna (Nitzsch) Ehrenberg 1832 |
针杆藻 | Synedra sp. | |
83 | 菱形海线藻 | Thalassionema nitzschioides (Grunow) Mereschkowsky 1902 |
84 | 伏氏海线藻 | Thalassionema frauenfeldii (Grunow) Tempère & Peragallo 1910[= Thalassiothrix frauenfeldii (Grunow) Grunow 1880] |
海线藻 | Thalassionema sp. | |
85 | 长海毛藻 | Thalassiothrix longissima Cleve & Grunow 1880 |
海毛藻 | Thalassiothrix sp. | |
86 | 南极海链藻 | Thalassiosira antarctica Comber 1896 |
87 | 鼓胀海链藻 | Thalassiosira gravida Cleve 1896 |
88 | 透明海链藻 | Thalassiosira hyalina (Grun.) Gran 1897 |
89 | 诺登海链藻 | Thalassiosira nordenskioeldii Cleve 1873 |
90 | 细弱海链藻 | Thalassiosira subtilis (Ostenf.) Gran. 1900 |
91 | 圆海链藻 | Thalassiosira rotula Meunier 1910 |
海链藻 | Thalassiosira spp. | |
Ⅲ | 甲藻门 | Pyrrophyta |
92 | 奥氏亚历山大藻* | Alexandrium ostenfeldii (Paulsen) Balech & Tangen 1985 |
93 | 塔马亚历山大藻 | Alexandrium tamarense (Lebour) Balech 1995 [=Gonyaulax tamarensis Lebour1925] |
亚历山大藻 | Alexandrium spp. | |
94 | 厚前沟藻 | Amphidinium crassum Lohmann 1908 |
95 | 奇长前沟藻 | Amphidinium extensum Wulff 1916 |
96 | 纺锤前沟藻* | Amphidinium fusiforme Martin |
97 | 楔状前沟藻 | Amphidinium sphenoides WüIff 1916 |
双甲藻 | Amphidinium sp.1 | |
双甲藻 | Amphidinium spp. | |
98 | 三刺艾米藻* | Amylax triacantha (Jorgensen) Sournia 1984 [=Gonyaulax triacantha Jörgensen 1899] |
99 | 北极角藻 | Ceratium arcticum (Ehrenberg) Cleve 1901 |
100 | 线形角藻 | Ceratium lineatum (Ehrenberg) Cleve 1899 |
101 | 弯顶角藻 | Ceratium longipes (Bailey) Gran 1902 |
角藻 | Ceratium sp. | |
102 | 美丽旋沟藻* | Cochlodinium pulchellum Lebour 1917 |
旋沟藻 | Cochlodinium sp. | |
103 | 渐尖鳍藻 | Dinophysis acuminata Claparède & Lachmann 1859 |
104 | 北极鳍藻* | Dinophysis arctica Mereschkowsky 1879 |
105 | 诺维鳍藻* | Dinophysis norvegica Claparède & Lachmann 1859 |
106 | 格里膝沟藻* | Gonyaulax grindleyi Reinecke 1967[= Protoceratium reticulatum (Claparède & Lachmann) Butschli 1885 ] |
107 | 斯氏膝沟藻 | Gonyaulax scrippsae Kofoid 1911 |
108 | 具刺膝沟藻 | Gonyaulax spinifera (Claparède & Lachmann) Diesing 1866[= Peridinium spiniferum Claparède & Lachmann 1859] |
膝沟藻 | Gonyaulax sp. | |
109 | 纺锤环沟藻* | Gyrodinium fusiforme Kofoid & Swezy 1921〔= Spirodinium fusus Meunier 1910〕 |
110 | 伍氏环沟藻* | Gyrodinium wulffii Schiller 1933 |
111 | 油脂环沟藻* | Gyrodinium pingue (Schütt) Kofoid & Swezy 1921 |
112 | 紫红环沟藻* | Gyrodinium prunus (Wulff) Lebour 1925 |
环沟藻 | Gyrodinium spp. | |
113 | 北极裸甲藻* | Gymnodinium arcticum Wulff 1919 |
114 | 简单裸甲藻 | Gymnodinium simplex (Lohmann) Kofoid & Swezy 1921 |
115 | 伍氏裸甲藻* | Gymnodinium wulffii Schiller 1933 |
裸甲藻 | Gymnodinium spp. | |
116 | 威尼凯伦藻* | Karlodinium veneficum (Ballantine).Larsen 2000 [Gymnodinium micrum (Leadbeater & Dodge) Loeblich III 1970] |
117 | 多边舌甲藻 | Lingulodinium polyedrum (Stein) Dodge 1989 [=Gonyaulax polyedra Stein1883] |
118 | 链状似多甲藻* | Peridiniella catenata (Levander) Balech 1977[=Peridinium catenatum Levander 1894 ; Gonyaulax catenata (Levander) Kofoid 1911] |
119 | 圆形秃顶藻* | Phalacroma rotundatum (Claparéde & Lachmann) Kofoid & Michener 1911 [=Prodinophysis rotundatum (Claparéde & Lachmann) Balech 1944] |
120 | 无色原多甲藻 | Protoperidinium achromaticum [=Peridinium achromaticum] |
121 | 双脚原多甲藻 | Protoperidinium bipes (Paulsen) Balech 1974 [=Peridinium minisculum Pavillard 1905 = Miniscula bipes Lebour 1925] |
122 | 短足原多甲藻 | Protoperidinium brevipes (Paulsen) Balech 1974 [= Peridinium brevipes Paulsen 1908 ] |
123 | 樱桃原多甲藻* | Protoperidinium cerasus (Paulsen) Balech 1973 [=Peridinium cerasus Paulsen 1907] |
124 | 曲足原多甲藻* | Protoperidinium curvipes (Ostenfeld) Balech 1974[ =Peridinium curvipes Ostenfeld 1906] |
125 | 扁平原多甲藻 | Protoperidinium depressum (Bailey) Balech 1974 [ = Peridinium depressum Bailey 1854 ] |
126 | 叉分原多甲藻 | Protoperidinium divergens (Ehrenberg) Balech 1974 [ = Peridinium divergens Ehrenberg 1840 ] |
127 | 格氏原多甲藻 | Protoperidinium granii (Ostenfeld) Balech 1974 [ = Peridinium granii Ostenfeld 1906 ] |
128 | 海洋原多甲藻 | Protoperidinium oceanicum (VanHöffen) Balech 1974 [=Peridinium oceanicum VanHöffen 1897; Protoperidinium murrayi (Kofoid) Hernández-Becerril 1991] |
129 | 光甲原多甲藻 | Protoperidinium pallidum (Ostenfeld) Balech 1973[= Peridinium pallidum Ostenfeld 1899] |
130 | 灰甲原多甲藻 | Protoperidinium pellucidum Bergh ex Loeblich Jr.& Loeblich III 1881 [= Peridinium pellucidum (Bergh) Schütt 1895 ] |
131 | 五角原多甲藻 | Protoperidinium pentagonum (Gran) Balech 1974[=Peridinium pentagonum Gran 1902] |
132 | 梨形原多甲藻 | Protoperidinium pyriforme (Paulsen) Balech 1974 [= Peridinium pyriforme Paulsen 1907] |
原多甲藻 | Protoperidinium spp. | |
133 | 锥状施克里普藻 | Scrippsiella trochoidea (Stein) Balech ex Loeblich III 1965[= Peridinium trochoideum (Stein) Lemmermann 1910 ] |
134 | 有尾尖甲藻* | Oxytoxum caudatum Schiller 1937 |
135 | 缩球尖甲藻* | Oxytoxum constrictum (Stein) Bütschli 1885 |
136 | 侧头尖甲藻* | Oxytoxum laticeps Schiller 1937 |
137 | 长形尖甲藻* | Oxytoxum longum Schiller 1937 |
尖甲藻 | Oxytoxum spp. | |
138 | 帕斯网甲藻 (沃氏藻)* | Woloszynskia pascheri (Suchlandt) von Stosch 1973 [=Glenodinium pascheri Suchlandt 1916;Gymnodinium pascheri (Suchlandt) Schiller 1954;G. inversum Nygaard 1949;G. veris E.Lindemann 1925;Woloszynskia polonica (Woloszynska) Thompson 1951;W. hiemale (Woloszynska) Thompson 1951] |
Ⅳ | 金藻门 | Chrysophyta |
139 | 六异刺硅鞭藻 | Distephanus speculum (Ehrenberg) Haeckel 1887[=Dictyocha speculum Ehrenberg 1839 ] |
Ⅴ | 针胞藻门 | Rhaphidophyta |
140 | 赤潮异弯藻 | Heterosigma akashiwo (Hada) Hada ex Hara & Chihara 1987[= Entomosigma akashiwo Hada 1967] |
Ⅵ | 隐藻门 | Cryptophyta |
141 | 卵形隐藻 | Cryptomonas ovata Ehrenberg 1832 |
半片藻 | Hemiselmis sp. | |
142 | 梭形隐鞭藻 | Hillea fusiformis (Schiller) Schiller 1925 [=Chlamydomonas fusiformis Schiller 1913] |
143 | 海洋白隐藻* | Leucocryptos marina (Braarud) Butcher 1967 [=Bodo marina Braarud 1935;Chilomonas marina (Braarud) Halldal 1953] |
Ⅶ | 裸藻门 | Euglenophyta |
144 | 近轴裸藻 | Euglena proxima Dangeard 1901 |
145 | 球状双鞭藻* | Eutreptia globulifera Van Goor 1925 |
146 | 兰氏双鞭藻* | Eutreptia lanowii Steuer 1904 |
147 | 布氏异双鞭藻* | Eutreptiella braarudii Throndsen 1969 |
148 | 运动异双鞭藻 | Eutreptiella gymnastica Throndsen 1969 |
149 | 海洋异双鞭藻 | Eutreptiella marina da Cunha 1914 |
异双鞭藻 | Eutreptiella spp. | |
Ⅷ | 领鞭毛藻纲** | Choanoflagellidea |
150 | 海生单领藻* | Monosiga marina Grøntved 1952 |
Ⅸ | 艾鞭藻纲** | Ebriidea |
151 | 三裂醉藻 | Ebria tripartita (J.Schumann) Lemmermann 1899 [= Dictyocha tripartita J.Schumann 1867] |
Ⅹ | 动质体纲** | Kinetoplastidea |
152 | 细弱特洛藻* | Telonema subtile Greissmann 1913 |
Appendix I Phytoplankton species found in the Western Arctic Ocean between July and September in 2010. * Species has not been reported so far in China;** The taxon is in pending status of systematics, but was also put under division Zoomastigophora by Tomas (1997) as a class due to lack of chloroplasts.
Ⅰ | 蓝藻门 | Cyanophyta |
---|---|---|
鱼腥藻 | Anabaena spp. | |
节球藻 | Nodularia sp. | |
螺旋藻 | Spirulina sp. | |
Ⅱ | 硅藻门 | Bacillariophyta |
曲壳藻 | Achnanthes sp. | |
1 | 带纹曲壳藻 | Achnanthes taeniata Grunow 1880 |
茧形藻 | Amphiprora sp. | |
2 | 透明星脐藻 | Asteromphalus hyalinus Karsten 1905 |
3 | 脆杆链藻 | Bacteriosira fragilis (Gran) Gran 1900 [=Bacterosira bathyomphala (Cleve) Syvertsen & Hasle 1993] |
4 | 钟形中鼓藻 | Bellerochea horologicalis Stosch 1980 [=锤状中鼓藻 Bellerochea malleus (Brightwell) Van Heurck 1885] |
5 | 海洋角管藻 | Cerataulina pelagica (Cleve) Hendey 1937 [= Cerataulina bergonii Peragallo 1989] |
6 | 窄隙角毛藻 | Chaetoceros affinis Lauder 1864 |
7 | 大西洋角毛藻 | Chaetoceros atlanticus Cleve 1873 |
8 | 北方角毛藻 | Chaetoceros borealis Bailey 1854 |
9 | 短孢角毛藻 | Chaetoceros brevis Schütt 1895 |
10 | 曲刺角毛藻 | Chaetoceros concavicornis Mangin 1917 |
11 | 扭角毛藻 | Chaetoceros convolutus Castracane 1886 |
12 | 旋链角毛藻 | Chaetoceros curvisetus Cleve 1889 |
13 | 丹麦角毛藻 | Chaetoceros danicus Cleve 1889 |
14 | 柔弱角毛藻 | Chaetoceros debilis Cleve 1894 |
15 | 并基角毛藻 | Chaetoceros decipiens Cleve 1873 |
16 | 皇冠角毛藻 | Chaetoceros diadema (Ehrenberg) Gran 1897 [= C. subsecundus (Grun.) Hustedt ,1930 ] |
17 | 细角毛藻 | Chaetoceros filiformis Meunier 1910 |
18 | 叉尖角毛藻 | Chaetoceros furcellatus Yendo 1911 |
19 | 垂缘角毛藻 | Chaetoceros laciniosus F.Schütt 1895 |
20 | 洛氏角毛藻 | Chaetoceros lorenzianus Grunow 1863 |
21 | 短刺角毛藻 | Chaetoceros messanensis Castracane 1875 |
22 | 相似角毛藻 | Chaetoceros similis Cleve 1896 |
23 | 聚生角毛藻 | Chaetoceros socialis Lauder 1864 |
24 | 细弱角毛藻 | Chaetoceros subtilis Cleve 1896 |
25 | 星脐圆筛藻 | Coscinodiscus asteromphalus Ehrenberg 1844 |
26 | 中心圆筛藻 | Coscinodiscus centralis Ehrenberg 1839 |
27 | 弓束圆筛藻 | Coscinodiscus curvatulus Grunow 1878 |
28 | 弓束圆筛藻小型变种 | Coscinodiscus curvatulus v. minor (Ehr.) Grunow 1884 |
29 | 多束圆筛藻 | Coscinodiscus divisus Grunow 1878 |
30 | 虹彩圆筛藻 | Coscinodiscus oculus-iridis Ehrenberg 1839 |
31 | 辐射圆筛藻 | Coscinodiscus radiatus Ehrenberg 1841 |
32 | 细弱圆筛藻 | Coscinodiscus subtilis Ehrenberg 1841 |
33 | 威氏圆筛藻 | Coscinodiscus wailesii Gran et Angst 1931 |
圆筛藻 | Coscinodiscus sp.1 | |
圆筛藻 | Coscinodiscus spp. | |
小环藻 | Cyclotella sp. | |
34 | 新月筒柱藻 | Cylindrotheca closterium (Ehrenberg) Reimann &.Lewin1964 [=Nitzschia closterium (Ehrenberg) W.Smith 1853] |
35 | 丝状短棘藻* | Detonula confervacea (Cleve) Gran1900 |
双壁藻 | Diploneis sp. | |
36 | 布氏双尾藻 | Ditylum brightwellii (West) Grunow 1881 |
37 | 翼内茧藻 | Entomoneis alata (Ehrenberg) Reimer in Patrick & Reimer 1975 [=翼茧形藻 Amphiprora alata (Ehrenberg) Kützing 1844] |
38 | 格鲁弯角藻* | Eucampia groenlandica Cleve 1896 |
39 | 短角弯角藻 | Eucampia zoodiacus Ehrenberg 1839 |
40 | 圆柱拟脆杆藻 | Fragilariopsis cylindrus (Grunow) Krieger 1954[= Fragilaria cylindrus Grunow 1883;Nitzschia cylindrus (Grunow) Hasle 1972] |
41 | 海洋拟脆杆藻 | Fragilariopsis oceanica (Cleve) Hasle1965 [=Nitzschia grunowii Hasle 1972;Fragilaria oceanica Cleve 1873; Fragilaria arctica Grunow 1880] |
拟脆杆藻 | Fragilariopsis spp. | |
42 | 克罗脆杆藻 | Fragilaria crotonensis Kitton 1869 |
异极藻 | Gomphonema sp. | |
43 | 簇生布纹藻 | Gyrosigma fasciola (Ehrenberg) J.W.Griffith & Henfrey 1856 |
44 | 长尾布纹藻 | Gyrosigma macrum (W.Smith) J.W.Griffith & Henfrey 1856 [=Gyrosigma macrum (W.Smith) Cleve 1894] |
斑条藻 | Grammatophora sp. | |
45 | 环纹劳德藻 | Lauderia annulata Cleve 1873[=Lauderia borealis Gran 1900] |
46 | 丹麦细柱藻 | Leptocylindrus danicus Cleve 1889 |
47 | 地中海细柱藻 | Leptocylindrus mediterraneus (.Peragallo) Hasle 1975[= Dactyliosolen mediterraneus (Peragallo) Peragallo 1892 ] |
48 | 小细柱藻* | Leptocylindrus minimus Gran 1915 |
49 | 短纹楔形藻 | Licmophora abbreviata C.Agardh 1831 |
楔形藻 | Licmophora spp. | |
50 | 具槽帕拉藻 | Paralia sulcata (Ehrenberg) Cleve 1873[= Melosira sulcata (Ehrenberg) Kützing1844] |
51 | 北极直链藻 | Melosira arctica Dickie 1852 |
52 | 拟货币直链藻 | Melosira nummuloides (Dillw.)Agardh 1824 |
53 | 变异直链藻 | Melosira varians Agardh 1827 |
直链藻 | Melosira spp. | |
54 | 膜状缪氏藻 | Meuniera membranacea (Cleve) P.C.Silva in Hasle & Syvertsen 1996 [= Navicula membranacea Cleve 1897; Stauroneis membranacea (Cleve) Hustedt 1959 ] |
55 | 直舟形藻 | Navicula directa (W.Smith) Ralfs 1861 |
56 | 大洋舟形藻 | Navicula pelagica Cleve,1896 |
57 | 范氏舟形藻 | Navicula vanhoeffenii Gran1897 |
58 | 隐头舟形藻威尼托变种 | Navicula cryptocephala var. veneta (Kützing) Rabenhorst 1864 [= Navicula veneta Kützing 1844] |
59 | 北方舟形藻 | Navicula septentrionalis (Grunow) Gran1905 [ =Navicula quadripedis Cleve-Euler 1952] |
60 | 横展舟形藻截平变种柔弱变型* | Navicula transitans var. derasa f. delicatula Heimdal 1970 |
舟形藻 | Navicula spp. | |
61 | 西氏新细齿藻 | Neodenticula seminae (Simonsen and Kanaya) Akiba and Yanagisawa 1986 [= Denticula seminae Simonsen & Kanaya 1961] |
62 | 针状菱形藻 | Nitzschia acicularis (Kützing) W.Smith 1853 |
63 | 寒冷菱形藻 | Nitzschia frigida Grunow 1880 |
64 | 长菱形藻 | Nitzschia longissima (Brébisson) Ralfs1861 |
65 | 洛氏菱形藻 | Nitzschia lorenziana Grunow 1880 |
菱形藻 | Nitzschia spp. | |
66 | 长耳齿状藻 | Odontella aurita (Lyngbye) C. A. Agardh 1832 [= Biddulphia aurita (Lyngb) Brébisson et Godey1838] |
67 | 颗粒齿状藻 | Odontella granulata (Roper) R.Ross [= Biddulphia granulata Roper 1859] |
68 | 中华齿状藻 | Odontella sinensis (Greville) Grunow 1884 [= Biddulphia sinensis Greville 1866] |
69 | 柔弱伪菱形藻 | Pseudo-nitzschia delicatissima (Cleve) Heiden 1928 |
70 | 成列伪菱形藻 | Pseudo-nitzschia seriata (Cleve) Peragallo et Peragallo 1897 |
71 | 宽角斜纹藻 | Pleurosigma angulatum (Quekett) W. Smith 1853 |
72 | 长斜纹藻 | Pleurosigma elongatum W. Smith 1852 |
73 | 斯塔斜纹藻* | Pleurosigma stuxbergii Cleve & Grunow 1880 |
斜纹藻 | Pleurosigma spp. | |
74 | 翼鼻状藻 | Proboscia alata (Brightwell) Sundström 1986〔=Rhizosolenia alata Brightwell 1858〕 |
75 | 比利时缝舟藻 | Rhaphoneis belgica Grunow 1881 |
76 | 钝棘根管藻 | Rhizosolenia hebetata J.W.Bailey 1856 |
77 | 钝棘根管藻半刺变型 | Rhizosolenia hebetata f. semispina (Hansen) Gran 1905 |
78 | 刚毛根管藻 | Rhizosolenia setigera Brightwell 1858 |
79 | 笔尖根管藻 | Rhizosolenia styliformis Brightwell 1858 |
根管藻 | Rhizosolenia sp. | |
80 | 中肋骨条藻 | Skeletonema costatum (Grev.) Cleve 1878 |
81 | 日本冠盖藻 | Stephanopyxis nipponica Gran & Yendo 1914 |
82 | 肘针杆藻 | Synedra ulna (Nitzsch) Ehrenberg 1832 |
针杆藻 | Synedra sp. | |
83 | 菱形海线藻 | Thalassionema nitzschioides (Grunow) Mereschkowsky 1902 |
84 | 伏氏海线藻 | Thalassionema frauenfeldii (Grunow) Tempère & Peragallo 1910[= Thalassiothrix frauenfeldii (Grunow) Grunow 1880] |
海线藻 | Thalassionema sp. | |
85 | 长海毛藻 | Thalassiothrix longissima Cleve & Grunow 1880 |
海毛藻 | Thalassiothrix sp. | |
86 | 南极海链藻 | Thalassiosira antarctica Comber 1896 |
87 | 鼓胀海链藻 | Thalassiosira gravida Cleve 1896 |
88 | 透明海链藻 | Thalassiosira hyalina (Grun.) Gran 1897 |
89 | 诺登海链藻 | Thalassiosira nordenskioeldii Cleve 1873 |
90 | 细弱海链藻 | Thalassiosira subtilis (Ostenf.) Gran. 1900 |
91 | 圆海链藻 | Thalassiosira rotula Meunier 1910 |
海链藻 | Thalassiosira spp. | |
Ⅲ | 甲藻门 | Pyrrophyta |
92 | 奥氏亚历山大藻* | Alexandrium ostenfeldii (Paulsen) Balech & Tangen 1985 |
93 | 塔马亚历山大藻 | Alexandrium tamarense (Lebour) Balech 1995 [=Gonyaulax tamarensis Lebour1925] |
亚历山大藻 | Alexandrium spp. | |
94 | 厚前沟藻 | Amphidinium crassum Lohmann 1908 |
95 | 奇长前沟藻 | Amphidinium extensum Wulff 1916 |
96 | 纺锤前沟藻* | Amphidinium fusiforme Martin |
97 | 楔状前沟藻 | Amphidinium sphenoides WüIff 1916 |
双甲藻 | Amphidinium sp.1 | |
双甲藻 | Amphidinium spp. | |
98 | 三刺艾米藻* | Amylax triacantha (Jorgensen) Sournia 1984 [=Gonyaulax triacantha Jörgensen 1899] |
99 | 北极角藻 | Ceratium arcticum (Ehrenberg) Cleve 1901 |
100 | 线形角藻 | Ceratium lineatum (Ehrenberg) Cleve 1899 |
101 | 弯顶角藻 | Ceratium longipes (Bailey) Gran 1902 |
角藻 | Ceratium sp. | |
102 | 美丽旋沟藻* | Cochlodinium pulchellum Lebour 1917 |
旋沟藻 | Cochlodinium sp. | |
103 | 渐尖鳍藻 | Dinophysis acuminata Claparède & Lachmann 1859 |
104 | 北极鳍藻* | Dinophysis arctica Mereschkowsky 1879 |
105 | 诺维鳍藻* | Dinophysis norvegica Claparède & Lachmann 1859 |
106 | 格里膝沟藻* | Gonyaulax grindleyi Reinecke 1967[= Protoceratium reticulatum (Claparède & Lachmann) Butschli 1885 ] |
107 | 斯氏膝沟藻 | Gonyaulax scrippsae Kofoid 1911 |
108 | 具刺膝沟藻 | Gonyaulax spinifera (Claparède & Lachmann) Diesing 1866[= Peridinium spiniferum Claparède & Lachmann 1859] |
膝沟藻 | Gonyaulax sp. | |
109 | 纺锤环沟藻* | Gyrodinium fusiforme Kofoid & Swezy 1921〔= Spirodinium fusus Meunier 1910〕 |
110 | 伍氏环沟藻* | Gyrodinium wulffii Schiller 1933 |
111 | 油脂环沟藻* | Gyrodinium pingue (Schütt) Kofoid & Swezy 1921 |
112 | 紫红环沟藻* | Gyrodinium prunus (Wulff) Lebour 1925 |
环沟藻 | Gyrodinium spp. | |
113 | 北极裸甲藻* | Gymnodinium arcticum Wulff 1919 |
114 | 简单裸甲藻 | Gymnodinium simplex (Lohmann) Kofoid & Swezy 1921 |
115 | 伍氏裸甲藻* | Gymnodinium wulffii Schiller 1933 |
裸甲藻 | Gymnodinium spp. | |
116 | 威尼凯伦藻* | Karlodinium veneficum (Ballantine).Larsen 2000 [Gymnodinium micrum (Leadbeater & Dodge) Loeblich III 1970] |
117 | 多边舌甲藻 | Lingulodinium polyedrum (Stein) Dodge 1989 [=Gonyaulax polyedra Stein1883] |
118 | 链状似多甲藻* | Peridiniella catenata (Levander) Balech 1977[=Peridinium catenatum Levander 1894 ; Gonyaulax catenata (Levander) Kofoid 1911] |
119 | 圆形秃顶藻* | Phalacroma rotundatum (Claparéde & Lachmann) Kofoid & Michener 1911 [=Prodinophysis rotundatum (Claparéde & Lachmann) Balech 1944] |
120 | 无色原多甲藻 | Protoperidinium achromaticum [=Peridinium achromaticum] |
121 | 双脚原多甲藻 | Protoperidinium bipes (Paulsen) Balech 1974 [=Peridinium minisculum Pavillard 1905 = Miniscula bipes Lebour 1925] |
122 | 短足原多甲藻 | Protoperidinium brevipes (Paulsen) Balech 1974 [= Peridinium brevipes Paulsen 1908 ] |
123 | 樱桃原多甲藻* | Protoperidinium cerasus (Paulsen) Balech 1973 [=Peridinium cerasus Paulsen 1907] |
124 | 曲足原多甲藻* | Protoperidinium curvipes (Ostenfeld) Balech 1974[ =Peridinium curvipes Ostenfeld 1906] |
125 | 扁平原多甲藻 | Protoperidinium depressum (Bailey) Balech 1974 [ = Peridinium depressum Bailey 1854 ] |
126 | 叉分原多甲藻 | Protoperidinium divergens (Ehrenberg) Balech 1974 [ = Peridinium divergens Ehrenberg 1840 ] |
127 | 格氏原多甲藻 | Protoperidinium granii (Ostenfeld) Balech 1974 [ = Peridinium granii Ostenfeld 1906 ] |
128 | 海洋原多甲藻 | Protoperidinium oceanicum (VanHöffen) Balech 1974 [=Peridinium oceanicum VanHöffen 1897; Protoperidinium murrayi (Kofoid) Hernández-Becerril 1991] |
129 | 光甲原多甲藻 | Protoperidinium pallidum (Ostenfeld) Balech 1973[= Peridinium pallidum Ostenfeld 1899] |
130 | 灰甲原多甲藻 | Protoperidinium pellucidum Bergh ex Loeblich Jr.& Loeblich III 1881 [= Peridinium pellucidum (Bergh) Schütt 1895 ] |
131 | 五角原多甲藻 | Protoperidinium pentagonum (Gran) Balech 1974[=Peridinium pentagonum Gran 1902] |
132 | 梨形原多甲藻 | Protoperidinium pyriforme (Paulsen) Balech 1974 [= Peridinium pyriforme Paulsen 1907] |
原多甲藻 | Protoperidinium spp. | |
133 | 锥状施克里普藻 | Scrippsiella trochoidea (Stein) Balech ex Loeblich III 1965[= Peridinium trochoideum (Stein) Lemmermann 1910 ] |
134 | 有尾尖甲藻* | Oxytoxum caudatum Schiller 1937 |
135 | 缩球尖甲藻* | Oxytoxum constrictum (Stein) Bütschli 1885 |
136 | 侧头尖甲藻* | Oxytoxum laticeps Schiller 1937 |
137 | 长形尖甲藻* | Oxytoxum longum Schiller 1937 |
尖甲藻 | Oxytoxum spp. | |
138 | 帕斯网甲藻 (沃氏藻)* | Woloszynskia pascheri (Suchlandt) von Stosch 1973 [=Glenodinium pascheri Suchlandt 1916;Gymnodinium pascheri (Suchlandt) Schiller 1954;G. inversum Nygaard 1949;G. veris E.Lindemann 1925;Woloszynskia polonica (Woloszynska) Thompson 1951;W. hiemale (Woloszynska) Thompson 1951] |
Ⅳ | 金藻门 | Chrysophyta |
139 | 六异刺硅鞭藻 | Distephanus speculum (Ehrenberg) Haeckel 1887[=Dictyocha speculum Ehrenberg 1839 ] |
Ⅴ | 针胞藻门 | Rhaphidophyta |
140 | 赤潮异弯藻 | Heterosigma akashiwo (Hada) Hada ex Hara & Chihara 1987[= Entomosigma akashiwo Hada 1967] |
Ⅵ | 隐藻门 | Cryptophyta |
141 | 卵形隐藻 | Cryptomonas ovata Ehrenberg 1832 |
半片藻 | Hemiselmis sp. | |
142 | 梭形隐鞭藻 | Hillea fusiformis (Schiller) Schiller 1925 [=Chlamydomonas fusiformis Schiller 1913] |
143 | 海洋白隐藻* | Leucocryptos marina (Braarud) Butcher 1967 [=Bodo marina Braarud 1935;Chilomonas marina (Braarud) Halldal 1953] |
Ⅶ | 裸藻门 | Euglenophyta |
144 | 近轴裸藻 | Euglena proxima Dangeard 1901 |
145 | 球状双鞭藻* | Eutreptia globulifera Van Goor 1925 |
146 | 兰氏双鞭藻* | Eutreptia lanowii Steuer 1904 |
147 | 布氏异双鞭藻* | Eutreptiella braarudii Throndsen 1969 |
148 | 运动异双鞭藻 | Eutreptiella gymnastica Throndsen 1969 |
149 | 海洋异双鞭藻 | Eutreptiella marina da Cunha 1914 |
异双鞭藻 | Eutreptiella spp. | |
Ⅷ | 领鞭毛藻纲** | Choanoflagellidea |
150 | 海生单领藻* | Monosiga marina Grøntved 1952 |
Ⅸ | 艾鞭藻纲** | Ebriidea |
151 | 三裂醉藻 | Ebria tripartita (J.Schumann) Lemmermann 1899 [= Dictyocha tripartita J.Schumann 1867] |
Ⅹ | 动质体纲** | Kinetoplastidea |
152 | 细弱特洛藻* | Telonema subtile Greissmann 1913 |
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