Latin-English-Chinese-Japanese checklist of Chinese chondrichthyans and a comparison of diversity among marine regions

doi:10.17520/biods.2025522

Abstract

Abstract:

Aims: The chondrichthyans is one of the oldest and most unique groups of vertebrates, with over 400 million years of evolutionary history. They play a vital role in maintaining the stability of marine ecosystems, and some species have significant economic and scientific value. From 2001 to 2024, the species number of chondrichthyans worldwide has increased from approximately 900 to over 1,200, with many new species and new distribution records emerging. China, as an important habitat for chondrichthyans, currently lacks a comprehensive checklist of chondrichthyan species incorporating the latest information.

Methods: This study compiled a checklist of Chinese chondrichthyan species with Latin, English, Chinese, and Japanese names, based on a review of published literature, institutional collections in various marine regions of China, public databases, and nearly 20 years of field survey data from important fishing ports (up to September 30, 2025). The checklist also includes the distribution of each species in four major marine regions of China (Yellow Sea and Bohai Sea, East China Sea, South China Sea, and Taiwan waters). The G, F, and G-F indices were used to compare the diversity of chondrichthyan fishes among these marine regions.

Results: China harbored 259 species of chondrichthyans, belonging to 114 genera, 59 families, and 14 orders, accounting for approximately one-fifth of the world’s total chondrichthyan species. Of these, 22 were newly described after 2001, and 22 were endemic to Chinese seas. A total of 141 species (55.73% of assessed species in China) were classified as “threatened” on the IUCN Red List. In Yellow Sea and Bohai Sea, East China Sea, South China Sea, and Taiwan waters, the G-F indices were 0.4655, 0.7527, 0.7393, and 0.7580, respectively.

Conclusion: This study updates the checklist of chondrichthyan species in China. This checklist serves as a foundational framework for subsequent research and international cooperation on these fishes, and also provides an important reference for the conservation of chondrichthyan species in China seas, fisheries resource management, and the implementation of relevant international conventions.

Key words: biodiversity, chondrichthyans, China seas, species checklist, G-F index

Jie Zhang, Haoming Lu, Jiajie Chen, Jiangyuan Chen, Yufan Mao, Junxi Hu, Baowei Zhang. Latin-English-Chinese-Japanese checklist of Chinese chondrichthyans and a comparison of diversity among marine regions[J]. Biodiv Sci, 2026, 34(6): 25522.

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URL: https://www.biodiversity-science.net/EN/10.17520/biods.2025522

https://www.biodiversity-science.net/EN/Y2026/V34/I6/25522

Figures/Tables 8

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目 Order	科 Family	属 Genus	种 Species
银鲛目 Chimaeriformes	2	4	8 (15.09%^*)
银鲛类小计 Chimaeras subtotal	2	4	8 (15.09%)
六鳃鲨目 Hexanchiformes	2	4	5 (71.43%)
虎鲨目 Heterodontiformes	1	1	2 (20.00%)
鼠鲨目 Lamniformes	8	10	14 (93.33%)
须鲨目 Orectolobiformes	6	6	12 (26.66%)
真鲨目 Carcharhiniformes	11	33	74 (25.00%)
棘鲨目 Echinorhiniformes	1	1	1 (50.00%)
角鲨目 Squaliformes	6	15	42 (30.66%)
锯鲨目 Pristiophoriformes	1	1	1 (10.00%)
扁鲨目 Squatiniformes	1	1	4 (16.67%)
鲨类小计 Sharks subtotal	37	72	155 (28.39%)
犁头鳐目 Rhinopristiformes	4	6	13 (19.12%)
电鳐目 Torpediniformes	4	5	12 (19.05%)
鳐形目 Rajiformes	3	7	26 (8.61%)
鲼形目 Myliobatiformes	9	20	45 (10.26%)
鳐类小计 Batoids subtotal	20	38	96 (14.39%)
总计 Total	59	114	259 (20.46%)

目 Order	科 Family	属 Genus	种 Species
银鲛目 Chimaeriformes	2	4	8 (15.09%^*)
银鲛类小计 Chimaeras subtotal	2	4	8 (15.09%)
六鳃鲨目 Hexanchiformes	2	4	5 (71.43%)
虎鲨目 Heterodontiformes	1	1	2 (20.00%)
鼠鲨目 Lamniformes	8	10	14 (93.33%)
须鲨目 Orectolobiformes	6	6	12 (26.66%)
真鲨目 Carcharhiniformes	11	33	74 (25.00%)
棘鲨目 Echinorhiniformes	1	1	1 (50.00%)
角鲨目 Squaliformes	6	15	42 (30.66%)
锯鲨目 Pristiophoriformes	1	1	1 (10.00%)
扁鲨目 Squatiniformes	1	1	4 (16.67%)
鲨类小计 Sharks subtotal	37	72	155 (28.39%)
犁头鳐目 Rhinopristiformes	4	6	13 (19.12%)
电鳐目 Torpediniformes	4	5	12 (19.05%)
鳐形目 Rajiformes	3	7	26 (8.61%)
鲼形目 Myliobatiformes	9	20	45 (10.26%)
鳐类小计 Batoids subtotal	20	38	96 (14.39%)
总计 Total	59	114	259 (20.46%)

目 Order	目级 Order level	科级 Family level	属级 Genus level	种级 Species level
银鲛目 Chimaeriformes	-	-	-	3
六鳃鲨目 Hexanchiformes	-	-	-	2
虎鲨目 Heterodontiformes	-	-	-	-
鼠鲨目 Lamniformes	-	3	5	7
须鲨目 Orectolobiformes	-	-	-	4
真鲨目 Carcharhiniformes	-	4	6	27
棘鲨目 Echinorhiniformes	1	-	-	-
角鲨目 Squaliformes	-	4	5	33
锯鲨目 Pristiophoriformes	-	-	-	-
扁鲨目 Squatiniformes	-	-	-	-
犁头鳐目 Rhinopristiformes	1	2	2	11
电鳐目 Torpediniformes	-	2	2	11
鳐形目 Rajiformes	-	1	6	27
鲼形目 Myliobatiformes	-	1	13	46
总计 Total	2	17	39	171

目 Order	目级 Order level	科级 Family level	属级 Genus level	种级 Species level
银鲛目 Chimaeriformes	-	-	-	3
六鳃鲨目 Hexanchiformes	-	-	-	2
虎鲨目 Heterodontiformes	-	-	-	-
鼠鲨目 Lamniformes	-	3	5	7
须鲨目 Orectolobiformes	-	-	-	4
真鲨目 Carcharhiniformes	-	4	6	27
棘鲨目 Echinorhiniformes	1	-	-	-
角鲨目 Squaliformes	-	4	5	33
锯鲨目 Pristiophoriformes	-	-	-	-
扁鲨目 Squatiniformes	-	-	-	-
犁头鳐目 Rhinopristiformes	1	2	2	11
电鳐目 Torpediniformes	-	2	2	11
鳐形目 Rajiformes	-	1	6	27
鲼形目 Myliobatiformes	-	1	13	46
总计 Total	2	17	39	171

目 Order	科 Family	物种 Species	年份 Year
(一)真鲨目 Carcharhiniformes	(1)单鳍猫鲨科 Pentanchidae	1. 仲谷氏光尾鲨 Apristurus nakayai	2013
	(2)猫鲨科 Scyliorhinidae	2. 沙捞越绒毛鲨 Cephaloscyllium sarawakense	2005
	(3)皱唇鲨科 Triakidae	3. 杂纹半皱唇鲨 Hemitriakis complicofasciata	2004
(二)须鲨目 Orectolobiformes	(4)须鲨科 Orectolobidae	4. 细线须鲨 Orectolobus leptolineatus	2010
(三)角鲨目 Squaliformes	(5)角鲨科 Squalidae	5. 台湾角鲨 Squalus formosus	2011
	(6)刺鲨科 Centrophoridae	6. 长鳍刺鲨 Centrophorus longipinnis	2017
	(7)乌鲨科 Etmopteridae	7. 庄氏乌鲨 Etmopterus joungi	2011
		8. 李氏乌鲨 Etmopterus lii	2024
	(8)睡鲨科 Somniosidae	9. 陈氏睡鲨 Somniosus cheni	2020
(四)犁头鳐目 Rhinopristiformes	(9)圆犁头鳐科 Rhinidae	10. 无斑尖犁头鳐 Rhynchobatus immaculatus	2013
		11. 眉斑尖犁头鳐 Rhynchobatus palpebratus	2008
		12. 斯氏尖犁头鳐 Rhynchobatus springeri	2010
(五)电鳐目 Torpediniformes	(10)团扇鳐科 Platyrhinidae	13. 汤氏团扇鳐 Platyrhina tangi	2011
	(11)双鳍电鳐科 Narcinidae	14. 杨氏深海电鳐 Benthobatis yangi	2003
	(12)电鳐科 Torpedinidae	15. 台湾四鳍电鳐 Tetronarce formosa	2006
(六)鳐形目 Rajiformes	(13)鳐科 Rajidae	16. 汉霖长吻鳐 Dipturus wuhanlingi	2008
		17. 孟氏瓮鳐 Okamejei mengae	2007
		18. 卡氏瓮鳐 Okamejei cairae	2010
		19. 点瓮鳐 Okamejei picta	2023
(七)鲼形目 Myliobatiformes	(14)魟科 Dasyatidae	20. 豹纹窄尾魟 Himantura leoparda	2008
		21. 东方新魟 Neotrygon orientalis	2016
	(15)鹞鲼科 Aetobatidae	22. 日本鹞鲼 Aetobatus narutobiei	2013