Biodiv Sci ›› 2019, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (12): 1298-1308. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2019157
• Original Papers: Animal Diversity • Previous Articles Next Articles
Shuoran Liu1,2,3,Daode Yang1,*(),Xianfu Li2,3,4,Lu Tan4,Jun Sun5,Xiaoyang He5,Wenshu Yang5,Guopeng Ren2,3,Davide Fornacca2,3,Qinghua Cai4,Wen Xiao2,3,*(
)
Received:
2019-05-08
Accepted:
2019-09-26
Online:
2019-12-20
Published:
2020-02-22
Contact:
Yang Daode,Xiao Wen
Shuoran Liu, Daode Yang, Xianfu Li, Lu Tan, Jun Sun, Xiaoyang He, Wenshu Yang, Guopeng Ren, Davide Fornacca, Qinghua Cai, Wen Xiao. Diversity in benthic and environmental characteristics on alpine micro-waterbodies and stream ecosystems in northwest Yunnan[J]. Biodiv Sci, 2019, 27(12): 1298-1308.
Fig. 1 Research area and sampling sites. The micro-waterbodies (MWB) which are circled indicate that the water flow from the micro-waterbody cascades is running into the stream finally.
环境因子 Environmental variables | 微水体 Micro-waterbody | 溪流 Stream | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
最小值 Min. | 最大值 Max. | 平均值 ± 标准差 Mean ± SD | 最小值 Min. | 最大值 Max. | 平均值 ± 标准差 Mean ± SD | |
海拔 Alt (m) ns2 | 3,266.00 | 3,332.00 | 3,299.70 ± 27.34 | 3,087.00 | 3,586.00 | 3,364.90 ± 188.82 |
电导率 Cond (μs/cm) **2 | 2.94 | 10.45 | 5.12 ± 1.33 | 10.82 | 34.50 | 17.54 ± 8.84 |
溶解氧含量 DO (mg/L) **1 | 3.13 | 7.51 | 5.68 ± 0.92 | 6.22 | 7.18 | 6.72 ± 0.27 |
pH值 pH **1 | 5.48 | 6.20 | 5.84 ± 0.24 | 5.80 | 6.55 | 6.23 ± 0.26 |
面积 Area (m2) none | 3.00 | 160.00 | 26.15 ± 33.65 | / | / | / |
水深 Depth (cm) *1 | 8.00 | 43.00 | 27.70 ± 10.09 | 6.00 | 26.00 | 18.33 ± 6.48 |
底泥深度 BSD (cm) none | 9.50 | 58.00 | 26.09 ± 13.02 | / | / | / |
浊度 Turb (NTU) ns1 | 0.00 | 3.70 | 1.42 ± 1.08 | 0.00 | 2.40 | 0.98 ± 1.06 |
总氮 TN (mg/L) ns1 | 0.096 | 0.729 | 0.300 ± 0.170 | 0.115 | 0.445 | 0.280 ± 0.110 |
总磷 TP (mg/L) ns1 | 0.024 | 0.104 | 0.046 ± 0.016 | 0.036 | 0.068 | 0.050 ± 0.010 |
化学需氧量 COD (mg/L) *1 | 0.160 | 4.730 | 2.150 ± 1.290 | 0.160 | 5.056 | 3.320 ± 1.420 |
总有机碳含量 TOC (mg/L) ns1 | 0.924 | 7.590 | 4.270 ± 1.640 | 3.043 | 6.963 | 4.800 ± 1.070 |
溪流宽度 Width (m) none | / | / | / | 0.50 | 5.30 | 2.53 ±1.78 |
溪流流速 FV (m/s) none | / | / | / | 0.16 | 0.93 | 0.58 ± 0.31 |
Table 1 List of the descriptive statistics and difference in environmental variables between stream and micro-waterbody
环境因子 Environmental variables | 微水体 Micro-waterbody | 溪流 Stream | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
最小值 Min. | 最大值 Max. | 平均值 ± 标准差 Mean ± SD | 最小值 Min. | 最大值 Max. | 平均值 ± 标准差 Mean ± SD | |
海拔 Alt (m) ns2 | 3,266.00 | 3,332.00 | 3,299.70 ± 27.34 | 3,087.00 | 3,586.00 | 3,364.90 ± 188.82 |
电导率 Cond (μs/cm) **2 | 2.94 | 10.45 | 5.12 ± 1.33 | 10.82 | 34.50 | 17.54 ± 8.84 |
溶解氧含量 DO (mg/L) **1 | 3.13 | 7.51 | 5.68 ± 0.92 | 6.22 | 7.18 | 6.72 ± 0.27 |
pH值 pH **1 | 5.48 | 6.20 | 5.84 ± 0.24 | 5.80 | 6.55 | 6.23 ± 0.26 |
面积 Area (m2) none | 3.00 | 160.00 | 26.15 ± 33.65 | / | / | / |
水深 Depth (cm) *1 | 8.00 | 43.00 | 27.70 ± 10.09 | 6.00 | 26.00 | 18.33 ± 6.48 |
底泥深度 BSD (cm) none | 9.50 | 58.00 | 26.09 ± 13.02 | / | / | / |
浊度 Turb (NTU) ns1 | 0.00 | 3.70 | 1.42 ± 1.08 | 0.00 | 2.40 | 0.98 ± 1.06 |
总氮 TN (mg/L) ns1 | 0.096 | 0.729 | 0.300 ± 0.170 | 0.115 | 0.445 | 0.280 ± 0.110 |
总磷 TP (mg/L) ns1 | 0.024 | 0.104 | 0.046 ± 0.016 | 0.036 | 0.068 | 0.050 ± 0.010 |
化学需氧量 COD (mg/L) *1 | 0.160 | 4.730 | 2.150 ± 1.290 | 0.160 | 5.056 | 3.320 ± 1.420 |
总有机碳含量 TOC (mg/L) ns1 | 0.924 | 7.590 | 4.270 ± 1.640 | 3.043 | 6.963 | 4.800 ± 1.070 |
溪流宽度 Width (m) none | / | / | / | 0.50 | 5.30 | 2.53 ±1.78 |
溪流流速 FV (m/s) none | / | / | / | 0.16 | 0.93 | 0.58 ± 0.31 |
Fig. 2 Biplot of PCoA calculated based on environmental factors. AS indicates stream sites, AU and AD indicate micro-waterbody sites. Depth, Water depth; Area, Waterbody surface area; Width, Stream width; FV, Flow velocity; Cond, Conductivity; Turb, Turbidity.
Fig. 3 Species abundance ranking curves for alpine micro-waterbody (A) and stream (B). Arrows indicate the inflection point of the curve between the dominant taxa and rare taxa. X axis refers to the species order in Appendix 1.
微水体 Micro-waterbody | 溪流 Stream | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
最小值 Min. | 最大值 Max. | 平均值 ± 标准差 Mean ± SD | 最小 值 Min. | 最大 值 Max. | 平均值 ± 标准差 Mean ± SD | |
S ns1 | 3.00 | 10.00 | 6.26 ± 2.07 | 3.00 | 12.00 | 8.67 ± 3.43 |
H' *1 | 0.882 | 1.649 | 1.240 ± 0.250 | 1.011 | 2.265 | 1.720 ± 0.460 |
FDis **1 | 0.000 | 0.469 | 0.220 ± 0.130 | 0.544 | 0.968 | 0.820 ± 0.130 |
Table 2 List of the species richness, species diversity and functional diversity between stream and micro-waterbody
微水体 Micro-waterbody | 溪流 Stream | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
最小值 Min. | 最大值 Max. | 平均值 ± 标准差 Mean ± SD | 最小 值 Min. | 最大 值 Max. | 平均值 ± 标准差 Mean ± SD | |
S ns1 | 3.00 | 10.00 | 6.26 ± 2.07 | 3.00 | 12.00 | 8.67 ± 3.43 |
H' *1 | 0.882 | 1.649 | 1.240 ± 0.250 | 1.011 | 2.265 | 1.720 ± 0.460 |
FDis **1 | 0.000 | 0.469 | 0.220 ± 0.130 | 0.544 | 0.968 | 0.820 ± 0.130 |
Fig. 6 Biplot of CCA which calculated based on the benthic community data and environmental factors. hydrogen ion concentration (pH), flow velocity (FV) and conductivity (Cond). AS indicates stream sites, AU and AD indicate micro-waterbody sites. Alt, Altitude; FV, Flow velocity; Cond, Conductivity.
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