中国入侵克隆植物入侵性、克隆方式及地理起源

doi:10.17520/biods.2015190

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

通过查阅和整理相关文献资料, 分析了中国入侵克隆植物的入侵性、克隆方式及地理起源等。目前, 在中国的515种入侵植物中, 克隆植物至少有196种, 占总数的38.1%。这些入侵克隆植物隶属46科, 其中禾本科、菊科和豆科植物占多数, 以人为有意引入为主。在入侵危害等级1-5中, 属于第5等级(有待观察类)的克隆植物占多数。卡方分析表明, 中国入侵植物的危害等级与其是否具有克隆性关系不显著, 但显著依赖于其是否具有根状茎。多年生和1-2年生草本植物构成中国入侵克隆植物的主体, 分蘖型、匍匐茎型和根茎型等繁殖方式在草本类入侵植物中较为常见。多数入侵克隆植物地理起源上来自美洲地区。这些结果表明, 在我国今后引种活动中需要格外警惕根状茎型克隆植物以及美洲起源的克隆植物。此外, 由于现有文献资料有待完善, 入侵克隆植物的数量和比例可能被低估。因此, 在今后工作中应加强入侵植物的野外生长观测, 进而确切判定中国入侵克隆植物的数量和比例。

关键词: 入侵植物, 克隆性, 克隆繁殖, 生长型, 地理起源

Abstract

The invasiveness, clonal form and geographical origin of invasive clonal plant species in China were analyzed based on some literature reviews. Of the 515 invasive plant species in China, at least 196 (38.1%) were clonal plant species. These invasive clonal plant species belong to 46 families, and most of them are from Gramineae, Asteraceae and Leguminosae. The majority of the invasive clonal plant species were introduced intentionally by human activity. In the 1-5 invasiveness ranks, most invasive clonal plant species belong to the rank 5 (i.e. species requiring further observation). Chi-square tests showed that species invasiveness ranks did not significantly depend on the presence/absence of clonality, but that they significantly depended on the presence/absence of rhizomes. Perennial and annual herbs accounted for the majority of the 196 invasive clonal plant species. Many invasive clonal herbs reproduce asexually by tillers, stolons or rhizomes. The primary geographical origin of these invasive clonal plant species was America. The results suggest that in future attention should be paid when rhizomatous clonal plant species or clonal plant species from America are introduced. However, our methods may have underestimated the number and proportion of invasive clonal plant species because of limited information about modes of reproduction in the literature. Thus, fieldwork should be conducted to check the clonality of each species to accurately analyze the number and proportion of invasive clonal plant species in China in future.

Key words: invasive plant species, clonality, clonal reproduction, growth form, geographical origin

王宁, 李卫芳, 周兵, 闫小红 (2016) 中国入侵克隆植物入侵性、克隆方式及地理起源. 生物多样性, 24, 12. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2015190.

Ning Wang, Weifang Li, Bing Zhou, Xiaohong Yan (2016) Invasiveness, clonal form and geographical origin of invasive clonal plant species in China. Biodiversity Science, 24, 12. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2015190.

导出引用管理器 EndNote|Ris|BibTeX

链接本文: https://www.biodiversity-science.net/CN/10.17520/biods.2015190

https://www.biodiversity-science.net/CN/Y2016/V24/I1/12

图/表 4

参考文献 46

1	Callaway RM, Maron JL (2006) What have exotic plant invasions taught us over the past 20 years? Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 21, 369-374.
2	Callaway RM, Miao SL, Guo Q (2006) Are trans-Pacific invasions the new wave? Biological Invasions, 8, 1435-1437.
3	Dong BC, Alpert P, Guo W, Yu FH (2012) Effects of fragmentation on the survival and growth of the invasive, clonal plant Alternanthera philoxeroides. Biological Invasions, 14, 1101-1110.
4	Dong M (2011) Clonal Plant Ecology. Science Press, Beijing. (in Chinese)
	[董鸣 (2011) 克隆植物生态学. 科学出版社, 北京.]
5	Dong M, Yu FH, An SQ, He WM, Liang SC (2007) Ecological consequences of plant clonality. Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology, 31, 549-551. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[董鸣, 于飞海, 安树青, 何维明, 梁士楚 (2007) 植物克隆性的生态学意义. 植物生态学报, 31, 549-551.]
6	Feng JM, Dong XD, Xu CD, Zha FS (2011) Risk assessment of alien invasive plants in China and its spatial distribution pattern. Journal of Southwest University (Natural Science Edition), 33(2), 57-63. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[冯建孟, 董晓东, 徐成东, 查凤书 (2011) 中国外来入侵植物的风险评价及空间分布格局. 西南大学学报(自然科学版), 33(2), 57-63.]
7	Hou YP, Liu L, Chu H, Ma SJ, Zhao D, Liang RR (2015) Effect of exotic plant Rhus typhina invasion on soil properties in different forest types. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 35, 5324-5330. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[侯玉平, 柳林, 初航, 马淑杰, 赵丹, 梁荣荣 (2015) 外来植物火炬树(Rhus typhina)入侵对不同林型土壤性质的影响. 生态学报, 35, 5324-5330.]
8	Jenkins PT, Mooney HA (2006) The United States, China, and invasive species: present status and future prospects. Biological Invasions, 8, 1589-1593.
9	Li B, Xu BS, Chen JK (2001) Perspectives on general trends of plant invasions with special reference to alien weed flora of Shanghai. Biodiversity Science, 9, 446-457. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[李博, 徐炳声, 陈家宽 (2001) 从上海外来杂草区系剖析植物入侵的一般特征. 生物多样性, 9, 446-457.]
10	Liu J, Dong M, Miao SL, Li ZY, Song MH, Wang RQ (2006) Invasive alien plants in China: role of clonality and geographical origin. Biological Invasions, 8, 1461-1470.
11	Liu J, Li JM, Yu H, He WM, Yu FH, Sang WG, Liu GF, Dong M (2010) The relationship between functional traits and invasiveness of alien plants. Biodiversity Science, 18, 569-576. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[刘建, 李钧敏, 余华, 何维明, 于飞海, 桑卫国, 刘国方, 董鸣 (2010) 植物功能性状与外来植物入侵. 生物多样性, 18, 569-576.]
12	Luo H, Wang N, Zhao YJ, Zhou B (2015) Species of invasive edible plants in China and their edibility assessment. Chinese Journal of Ecology, 34, 1886-1891. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[罗辉, 王宁, 赵雅洁, 周兵 (2015) 中国可食性入侵植物的种类及其食用价值等级评价. 生态学杂志, 34, 1886-1891.]
13	Ma JS (2013) The Checklist of the Chinese Invasive Plants. Higher Education Press, Beijing. (in Chinese)
	[马金双 (2013) 中国入侵植物名录. 高等教育出版社, 北京.]
14	Pan XY, Geng YP, Zhang WJ, Li B, Chen JK (2006) Cover shift and morphological plasticity of invasive Alternanthera philoxeroides along a riparian zone in South China. Journal of Plant Ecology (Chinese Version), 30, 835-843. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[潘晓云, 耿宇鹏, 张文驹, 李博, 陈家宽 (2006) 喜旱莲子草沿河岸带不同生境的盖度变化及形态可塑性. 植物生态学报, 30, 835-843.]
15	Peng SL, Xiang YC (1999) The invasion of exotic plants and effects of ecosystems. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 19, 560-568. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[彭少麟, 向言词 (1999) 植物外来种入侵及其对生态系统的影响. 生态学报, 19, 560-568.]
16	Pimentel D, Lach L, Zuniga R, Morrison D (2000) Enviro- nmental and economic costs of nonindigenous species in the United States. BioScience, 50, 53-65.
17	Pimentel D, McNair S, Janecka J, Wightman J, Simmonds C, O’Connell C, Wong E, Russel L, Zern J, Aquino T, Tsomondo T (2001) Economic and environmental thr-eats of alien plant, animal and microbe invasions. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 84, 1-20.
18	Pyšek P (1997) Clonality and plant invasion: can a trait make a difference? In: The Ecology and Evolution of Clonal Plants (eds de Kroon H, van Goenendael J), pp. 405-427. Backhuys Publishers, Leidon.
19	Pyšek P, Brock JH, Bímová K, Mandák B, Jarošík V, Koukolíková I, Pergl J, Štěpánek J (2003) Vegetative regeneration in invasive Reynoutria (Polygonaceae) taxa: the determinant of invasibility at the genotype level. American Journal of Botany, 90, 1487-1495.
20	Pyšek P, Jarošík V, Hulme PE, Pergl J, Hejda M, Schaffner U, Vilà M (2012) A global assessment of invasive plant impacts on resident species, communities and ecosystems: the interaction of impact measures, invading species’ traits and environment. Global Change Biology, 18, 1725-1737.
21	Qiang S, Cao XZ (2000) Survey and analysis of exotic weeds in China. Journal of Plant Resources and Environment, 9(4), 34-38. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[强胜, 曹学章 (2000) 中国异域杂草的考察与分析. 植物资源与环境学报, 9(4), 34-38.]
22	Richardson DM, Pyšek P, Rejmánek M, Barbour MG, Panetta FD, West CJ (2000) Naturalization and invasion of alien plants: concepts and definitions. Diversity and Distributions, 6, 93-107.
23	Roiloa SR, Rodriguez-Echeverria S, Freitas H (2014) Effect of physiological integration in self/non-self genotype r- ecognition in the clonal invader Carpobrotus edulis. Journal of Plant Ecology, 7, 413-418.
24	Song MH (2002) Distribution of Clonal Plants and Relation of Their Importance to Environment Factors and Species Diversity. PhD dissertation, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[宋明华 (2002) 克隆植物的分布及其与环境和生物多样性的关系. 博士学位论文, 中国科学院植物研究所, 北京.]
25	Song YB, Yu FH, Keser HL, Dawson W, Fischer M, Dong M, van Kleunen M (2013a) United we stand, divided we fall: a meta-analysis of experiments on clonal integration and its relationship to invasiveness. Oecologia, 171, 317-327.
26	Song YB, Yu FH, Li JM, Keser LH, Fischer M, Dong M, van Kleunen M (2013b) Plant invasiveness is not linked to the capacity of regeneration from small fragments: an experimental test with 39 stoloniferous species. Biological Invasions, 15, 1367-1376.
27	State Environmental Protection Administration of China (2003) The List of the First Group of Alien Invasive Species of China.
	[国家环境保护总局 (2003) 中国第一批外来入侵物种名单. (获取日期 2015-06-20]
28	van Kleunen, Dawson W, Maurel N (2015) Characteristics of successful alien plants. Molecular Ecology, 24, 1954-1968.
29	Wan FH, Guo JY, Zhang F (2009) Research on Biological Invasions in China. Science Press, Beijing. (in Chiness)
	[万方浩, 郭建英, 张峰 (2009) 中国生物入侵研究. 科学出版社, 北京.]
30	Wan FH, Liu QR, Xie M (2012) Biological Invasive: Color Illustrations of Invasive Alien Plants in China. Science Press, Beijing. (in Chiness)
	[万方浩, 刘全儒, 谢明 (2012) 生物入侵: 中国外来入侵植物图鉴. 科学出版社, 北京.]
31	Wang N (2010) Study on the invasiveness and clonality of invasive alien plant in Jiangxi Province. Journal of Jinggangshan University (Natural Science Edition), 31(2), 108-112. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[王宁 (2010) 江西省外来入侵植物入侵性与克隆性研究. 井冈山大学学报(自然科学版), 31(2), 108-112.]
32	Wang N (2011) Invasiveness, clonality and geographic origin of alien invasive plant in North Carolina of America. Journal of Huazhong Agricultural University (Natural Science Edition), 30, 465-469. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[王宁 (2011) 美国北卡罗来纳州外来入侵植物入侵性、克隆性及地理起源研究. 华中农业大学学报(自然科学版), 30, 465-469.]
33	Wang N, Du L, Zhou B, Yan XH (2013) Species, origins and risk assessment of alien invasive ornamental plants in China. Journal of Huazhong Agricultural University (Natural Science Edition), 32, 28-32. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[王宁, 杜丽, 周兵, 闫小红 (2013) 中国外来观赏入侵植物的种类与来源及其风险评价. 华中农业大学学报(自然科学版), 32, 28-32.]
34	Wang N, Yu FH, Li PX, He WM, Liu FH, Liu JM, Dong M (2008) Clonal integration affects growth, photosynthetic efficiency and biomass allocation, but not the competitive ability, of the alien invasive Alternanthera philoxeroides under severe stress. Annals of Botany, 101, 671-678.
35	Wang N, Yu FH, Li PX, He WM, Liu J, Yu GL, Song YB, Dong M (2009) Clonal integration supports the expansion from terrestrial to aquatic environments of the amphibious stoloniferous herb Alternanthera philoxeroides. Plant Biology, 11, 483-489.
36	Wang Q, An SQ, Ma ZJ, Zhao B, Chen JK, Li B (2006) Invasive Spartina alterniflora: biology, ecology and management. Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica, 44, 559-588. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[王卿, 安树青, 马志军, 赵斌, 陈家宽, 李博 (2006) 入侵植物互花米草——生物学、生态学及管理. 植物分类学报, 44, 559-588.]
37	Weber E, Li B (2008) Plant invasions in China: what is to be expected in the wake of economic development? BioScience, 58, 437-444.
38	Wu XW, Luo J, Chen JK, Li B (2006) Spatial patterns of invasive alien plants in China and its relationship with environmental and anthropological factors. Journal of Plant Ecology (Chinese Version), 30, 576-584. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[吴晓雯, 罗晶, 陈家宽, 李博 (2006) 中国外来入侵植物的分布格局及其与环境因子和人类活动的关系. 植物生态学报, 30, 576-584]
39	Xiao YJ, Wang N, Zhou B, Yan XH (2014) Invasiveness, clonality and habitat of alien invasive plant in Virginia of America. Journal of Jinggangshan University (Natural Science Edition), 35(1), 103-106. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[肖赟君, 王宁, 周兵, 闫小红 (2014) 美国弗吉尼亚州入侵植物入侵性、克隆性和分布生境研究. 井冈山大学学报(自然科学版), 35(1), 103-106.]
40	Xu HG, Qiang S (2011) Chinese Invasive Alien Species. Science Press, Beijing. (in Chiness)
	[徐海根, 强胜 (2011) 中国外来入侵生物. 科学出版社, 北京.]
41	Yan XL, Liu QR, Shou HY, Zeng XF, Zhang Y, Chen L, Liu Y, Ma HY, Qi SY, Ma JS (2014) The categorization and analysis on the geographic distribution patterns of Chinese alien invasive plants. Biodiversity Science, 22, 667-676. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[闫小玲, 刘全儒, 寿海洋, 曾宪锋, 张勇, 陈丽, 刘演, 马海英, 齐淑艳, 马金双 (2014) 中国外来入侵植物的等级划分与地理分布格局分析. 生物多样性, 22, 667-676.]
42	Yan XL, Shou HY, Ma JS (2012) The problem and status of the alien invasive plants in China. Plant Diversity and Resources, 34, 287-313. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[闫小玲, 寿海洋, 马金双 (2012) 中国外来入侵植物研究现状及存在的问题. 植物分类与资源学报, 34, 287-313.]
43	Yu FH (2002) Adaptive Strategies of Clonal Plants Growing in Heterogeneous Environments. PhD dissertation, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[于飞海 (2002) 克隆植物对异质性环境的生态适应对策. 博士学位论文, 中国科学院植物研究所, 北京.]
44	Yu FH, Wang N, Alpert, P, He WM, Dong M (2009) Physiological integration in an introduced, invasive plant increases its spread into experimental communities and modifies their structure. American Journal of Botany, 96, 1983-1989.
45	Zeng JJ, Xiao YA, Sun M (2010) Reproductive traits associated with invasiveness in Coreopsis lanceolata. Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology, 34, 966-972. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[曾建军, 肖宜安, 孙敏 (2010) 入侵植物剑叶金鸡菊的繁殖特征及其与入侵性之间的关系. 植物生态学报, 34, 966-972.]
46	Zeng JJ, Xiao YA, Zhou XJ (2012) Clonal reproductive property and community characteristic of invasive species Coreopsis lanceolata. Bulletin of Botanical Research, 32, 147-150. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[曾建军, 肖宜安, 周小军 (2012) 入侵植物剑叶金鸡菊克隆繁殖特性及群落特征. 植物研究, 32, 147-150.]

[1]	李勇, 李三青, 王欢. 天津野生维管植物编目及分布数据集[J]. 生物多样性, 2023, 31(9): 23128-.
[2]	肖俞, 李宇然, 段禾祥, 任正涛, 冯圣碧, 姜志诚, 李家华, 张品, 胡金明, 耿宇鹏. 高黎贡山外来植物入侵现状及管控建议[J]. 生物多样性, 2023, 31(5): 23011-.
[3]	孙尧初, 潘远飞, 刘木, 潘晓云. 专食性-广食性天敌比例影响入侵植物喜旱莲子草生长防御策略[J]. 生物多样性, 2023, 31(4): 22632-.
[4]	王晓凤, 米湘成, 王希华, 江明喜, 杨涛, 张健, 沈泽昊. 中国中亚热带常绿阔叶林群落木本植物多样性比较[J]. 生物多样性, 2023, 31(11): 23296-.
[5]	崔夏, 刘全儒, 吴超然, 何宇飞, 马金双. 京津冀外来入侵植物[J]. 生物多样性, 2022, 30(8): 21497-.
[6]	林秦文, 肖翠, 马金双. 中国外来植物数据集[J]. 生物多样性, 2022, 30(5): 22127-.
[7]	郭朝丹, 赵彩云, 李飞飞, 李俊生. 天然林和人工林外来入侵和本地植物对比研究: 以弄岗国家级自然保护区为例[J]. 生物多样性, 2022, 30(4): 21356-.
[8]	郭朝丹, 朱金方, 柳晓燕, 赵彩云, 李俊生. 贵州典型自然保护区内外外来入侵草本植物的比较[J]. 生物多样性, 2021, 29(5): 596-604.
[9]	王亚, 王玮倩, 王钦克, 李晓霞, 刘延, 黄乔乔. 土壤养分对菊科一年生入侵种和本地种繁殖性状的影响[J]. 生物多样性, 2021, 29(1): 1-9.
[10]	韩雪, 苏锦权, 姚娜娜, 陈宝明. 外来入侵植物的根系觅养行为研究进展[J]. 生物多样性, 2020, 28(6): 727-733.
[11]	邓亨宁, 鞠文彬, 高云东, 张君议, 李诗琦, 高信芬, 徐波. 新建川藏铁路(雅安-昌都段)沿线外来入侵植物种类及分布特征[J]. 生物多样性, 2020, 28(10): 1174-1181.
[12]	土艳丽,王力平,王喜龙,王林林,段元文. 利用昆虫携带的花粉初探西藏入侵植物印加孔雀草在当地传粉网络中的地位[J]. 生物多样性, 2019, 27(3): 306-313.
[13]	孙晶琦, 陈泉, 李航宇, 常艳芬, 巩合德, 宋亮, 卢华正. 附生蕨类植物的克隆性研究进展[J]. 生物多样性, 2019, 27(11): 1184-1195.
[14]	薛晨阳, 许玉凤, 曲波. 不同氮水平下瘤突苍耳、苍耳及其杂交种形态、光合及生长特征比较[J]. 生物多样性, 2018, 26(6): 554-563.
[15]	孙士国, 卢斌, 卢新民, 黄双全. 入侵植物的繁殖策略以及对本土植物繁殖的影响[J]. 生物多样性, 2018, 26(5): 457-467.