生物多样性 ›› 2019, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (11): 1184-1195. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2019120
孙晶琦1,2,陈泉2,李航宇2,3,常艳芬4,巩合德1,宋亮2,卢华正2,*()
收稿日期:
2019-04-08
接受日期:
2019-10-08
出版日期:
2019-11-20
发布日期:
2020-01-17
通讯作者:
卢华正
基金资助:
Jingqi Sun1,2,Quan Chen2,Hangyu Li2,3,Yanfen Chang4,Hede Gong1,Liang Song2,Huazheng Lu2,*()
Received:
2019-04-08
Accepted:
2019-10-08
Online:
2019-11-20
Published:
2020-01-17
Contact:
Lu Huazheng
摘要:
石松类及蕨类植物在高等植物中处于比较特殊的进化与系统发育地位, 同时具有孢子植物(孢子)与种子植物(维管束)的双重特征。附生蕨类植物是蕨类植物中占据独特生境的一个大类群, 其生活史策略及进化历史与其附生生长的森林生态系统紧密相关。大部分附生蕨类植物的克隆生长习性及克隆生活史性状在其生态适应中具有重要作用, 但这方面未引起广泛关注。本文主要综述了中国山地森林中附生蕨类植物的根状茎克隆生长、克隆性与生态适应性、不同克隆生长方式与进化等方面, 并展望了蕨类植物克隆性在森林生态系统过程与功能中的作用, 以及今后如何将蕨类植物生态学研究与气候变化、植被恢复、土地利用变化等全球变化的主流方向进行结合。
孙晶琦, 陈泉, 李航宇, 常艳芬, 巩合德, 宋亮, 卢华正 (2019) 附生蕨类植物的克隆性研究进展. 生物多样性, 27, 1184-1195. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2019120.
Jingqi Sun, Quan Chen, Hangyu Li, Yanfen Chang, Hede Gong, Liang Song, Huazheng Lu (2019) Progress on the clonality of epiphytic ferns. Biodiversity Science, 27, 1184-1195. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2019120.
图1 蕨类植物生活史特征与克隆性。循环A示孢子体克隆性, 循环B示配子体克隆性, 循环C示单性生殖; ABC颜色深浅顺序示自然状况下发生频率由高到低(改自Mehltreter et al, 2010)。
Fig. 1 Life history and clonality of ferns. Circle A for clonal growth of sporophytes, circle B for clonal growth of gametophytes, circle C for clonal reproduction; colors from dark A to B to light C showed occurrence frequency from high to low in nature (Revised from Mehltreter et al, 2010).
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