生物多样性 ›› 2017, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (1): 62-70. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2016313
唐卓1,2, 杨建2, 刘雪华1,*(), 王鹏彦2, 李周园1
收稿日期:
2016-11-03
接受日期:
2016-12-14
出版日期:
2017-01-20
发布日期:
2017-02-08
通讯作者:
刘雪华
基金资助:
Zhuo Tang1,2, Jian Yang2, Xuehua Liu1,*(), Pengyan Wang2, Zhouyuan Li1
Received:
2016-11-03
Accepted:
2016-12-14
Online:
2017-01-20
Published:
2017-02-08
Contact:
Liu Xuehua
摘要:
2013年11月至2016年3月, 在四川卧龙国家级自然保护区内布设20台Ltl-6210MC红外相机, 对雪豹(Panthera uncia)及其同域野生动物进行研究。相机工作日7,056个, 拍摄记录约12万条。雪豹的有效探测43次, 相对多度指数为6.09。28个月中红外相机持续记录到雪豹, 并且记录中还有幼雪豹, 说明卧龙国家级自然保护区雪豹的生存状况较好。数据分析表明, 雪豹年活动高峰是1月, 日活动高峰为18:00-20:00, 日活动节律存在季节差异。关于环境因子, 雪豹偏好生境为高山流石滩, 尤其常见于高山流石滩的山脊, 其活动最适宜的参考温度范围为-10℃到-3℃。此外, 本文提出了月相活动强度指数, 用于评价夜间不同光照强度下野生动物的活动情况。结果显示, 雪豹夜行能力较强, 月相对其夜间活动有显著影响(P < 0.01)。本研究为进一步开展雪豹及其同域野生动物的保护和研究提供了第一手资料, 对全面了解雪豹的生态习性及其栖息地评价有参考意义。
唐卓, 杨建, 刘雪华, 王鹏彦, 李周园 (2017) 基于红外相机技术对四川卧龙国家级自然保护区 雪豹(Panthera uncia)的研究. 生物多样性, 25, 62-70. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2016313.
Zhuo Tang, Jian Yang, Xuehua Liu, Pengyan Wang, Zhouyuan Li (2017) Research on snow leopards (Panthera uncia) using camera-trapping in Wolong National Nature Reserve, China. Biodiversity Science, 25, 62-70. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2016313.
图1 四川卧龙国家级自然保护区雪豹研究的红外相机位点及其海拔高度信息。A: 银厂沟(3,536-4,214 m); B: 魏家沟(4,221-4,418 m); C: 梯子沟(3,985-4,481 m)。
Fig. 1 Map of infrared cameras installa- tion sites for studying snow leopards with altitude information in the Wolong National Nature Reserve, Sichuan Province. A, Yinchang Valley (3,536- 4,214 m); B, Weijia Valley (4,221-4,418 m); C, Tizi Valley (3,985-4,481 m).
图2 卧龙国家级自然保护区红外相机拍摄的雪豹照片。a, b, c: 白天活动的雪豹; d: 夜间活动的雪豹。
Fig. 2 The photos of the snow leopards trapped by the infrared cameras in Wolong National Nature Reserve. Snow leopards taken during the days in picture a, b, c; snow leopard taken in the night in picture d.
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