雅鲁藏布大峡谷鸟兽多样性及其海拔和季节分布

doi:10.17520/biods.2022491

生物多样性 ›› 2023, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (2): 22491. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2022491

所属专题：青藏高原生物多样性与生态安全

• 研究报告: 动物多样性 • 上一篇下一篇

雅鲁藏布大峡谷鸟兽多样性及其海拔和季节分布

史湘莹¹^,², 李雪阳³, 魏春玥¹, 孙戈⁴, 刘震⁵, 赵翔¹, 周嘉鼎¹, 樊简¹, 李成⁶^,^*(), 吕植¹^,³^,^*()

1.山水自然保护中心, 北京 100871
2.北京大学国家发展研究院, 北京 100871
3.北京大学生命科学学院, 北京 100871
4.中国林业科学研究院森林生态环境与自然保护研究所, 北京 100091
5.西藏自治区林芝市墨脱县林业和草原局, 西藏林芝 860700
6.西子江生态保育中心, 广东深圳 518112

收稿日期:2022-08-25 接受日期:2022-11-24 出版日期:2023-02-20 发布日期:2023-02-19
通讯作者: *李成, E-mail: 326516420@qq.com;吕植 luzhi@pku.edu.cn
基金资助:
国家林业与草原局“秘境之眼”自然保护区红外相机监测网络试点项目

Avian and mammal diversities and their altitudinal and seasonal distribution patterns in Yarlung Zangbo Grand Canyon, China

Xiangying Shi¹^,², Xueyang Li³, Chunyue Wei¹, Ge Sun⁴, Zhen Liu⁵, Xiang Zhao¹, Jiading Zhou¹, Jian Fan¹, Cheng Li⁶^,^*(), Zhi Lü¹^,³^,^*()

1. Shan Shui Conservation Center, Beijing 100871
2. National School of Development, Peking University, Beijing 100871
3. School of Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871
4. Ecology and Nature Conservation Institute, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091
5. Forestry and Grassland Bureau of Medog County, Linzhi, Tibet 860700
6. Xizijiang Conservation Center, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518112

Received:2022-08-25 Accepted:2022-11-24 Online:2023-02-20 Published:2023-02-19
Contact: *Cheng Li, E-mail: 326516420@qq.com;Zhi Lü luzhi@pku.edu.cn

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

雅鲁藏布大峡谷地区海拔高差大, 开发程度较低, 生物多样性高, 生态系统保存相对完整, 近年来不断有新的物种和记录发现。2020年10月至2021年11月, 我们在西藏墨脱县、波密县和米林县雅鲁藏布大峡谷区域内布设红外相机进行生物多样性本底调查, 选择了7个不同海拔样区, 累计设置116个红外相机位点(海拔范围646-4,360 m), 监测24,741个相机工作日, 获得独立有效视频12,010段。近一年的调查共记录到物种136种, 其中可确定物种的兽类37种, 分属4目14科, 此外还记录到难以定种的鼠兔、鼠类和蝙蝠; 鸟类99种, 分属9目28科; 记录到国家I级重点保护野生动物共14种, 国家II级重点保护野生动物37种。本次拍摄到10个之前红外相机监测未拍摄到的兽类和雉类物种, 包括林麝(Moschus berezovskii)、马麝(M. chrysogaster)、棕熊(Ursus arctos)、亚洲狗獾(Meles leucurus)、黄鼬(Mustela sibirica)、灰头小鼯鼠(Petaurista caniceps)、黑白飞鼠(Hylopetes alboniger)、灰鼯鼠(Petaurista xanthotis)、白尾梢虹雉(Lophophorus sclateri)和灰腹角雉(Tragopan blythii)。通过比较不同海拔段和季节物种相对多度、Shannon-Wiener多样性指数和Pianka指数, 本研究发现本区域物种多样性丰富, 各个海拔段食肉动物、有蹄类动物分布存在差异。与雨季(4-9月)相比, 豺(Cuon alpinus)、云豹(Neofelis nebulosa)、金猫(Catopuma temminckii)、野猪(Sus scrofa)等物种旱季(10月至翌年3月)相对多度更高。本研究为雅鲁藏布大峡谷区域生物多样性研究补充了更全面的基础数据, 建议成立雅鲁藏布大峡谷国家公园以进一步加强对该区域生态系统和物种的保护和管理。

关键词: 雅鲁藏布大峡谷, 红外相机, 生物多样性

Abstract

Aims: Due to its altitude and limited human development, the Yarlung Zangbo Grand Canyon area boasts high degree of biodiversity and intact ecosystems. These conditions, have been favorable to the study and discovery of new species in recent years. In this study, we present the results of a comprehensive camera trap survey method implemented throughout the Yarlung Zangbo Grand Canyon area that shows the distribution patterns of the surveyed species.

Methods: From October 2020 to November 2021, infrared remote cameras were set in the Medog County, Bomi County, and Milin County of Yarlung Zangbo Grand Canyon area to determine degree of biodiversity. Camera traps were placed in 116 sites in seven monitoring areas with different altitudes ranging from 646 m to 4,360 m. With a total survey effort of 24,741 camera days, 12,010 independent detections were obtained and relative abundance index (RAI) were calculated. Shannon-Wiener diversity index in different altitude bins and Pianka index were used to analyze the species altitudinal distribution. Seasonal distribution patterns of dry season (October 2020 to March 2021) and rainy season (April 2021 to September 2021) were also compared using seasonal RAI at different camera trap sites.

Results: In total, 37 mammal species, which belong to 4 orders and 14 families, and 99 bird species, which belong to 9 orders and 28 families, were identified. Of these, 51 of the identified species were classified as State Key Protected Species. Ten species were documented with the use of camera for the first time in Yarlung Zangbo Grand Canyon area. These species were the forest musk deer (Moschus berezovskii), alpine musk deer (Moschus chrysogaster), brown bear (Ursus arctos), Asian badger (Meles leucurus), Siberian weasel (Mustela sibirica), grey-headed flying squirrel (Petaurista caniceps), particolored flying squirrel (Hylopetes alboniger), Chinese giant flying squirrel (Petaurista xanthotis), Sclater’s monal (Lophophorus sclateri) and Blyth’s tragopan (Tragopan blythii). Species like the dhole (Cuon alpinus), clouded leopard (Neofelis nebulosa), Asian golden cat (Catopuma temminckii) and wild boar (Sus scrofa) had higher RAI during the dry season than in the rainy season.

Conclusion: This study reveals high degree of biodiversity in the Yarlung Zangbo Grand Canyon area, with high heterogeneity of the altitudinal and seasonal distribution pattern of carnivore and ungulates. The result of this survey provides a biodiversity baseline and a scientific basis for the protection and management of the Yarlung Zangbo Grand Canyon area.

Key words: Yarlung Zangbo Grand Canyon, camera trap, biodiversity

史湘莹, 李雪阳, 魏春玥, 孙戈, 刘震, 赵翔, 周嘉鼎, 樊简, 李成, 吕植 (2023) 雅鲁藏布大峡谷鸟兽多样性及其海拔和季节分布. 生物多样性, 31, 22491. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2022491.

Xiangying Shi, Xueyang Li, Chunyue Wei, Ge Sun, Zhen Liu, Xiang Zhao, Jiading Zhou, Jian Fan, Cheng Li, Zhi Lü (2023) Avian and mammal diversities and their altitudinal and seasonal distribution patterns in Yarlung Zangbo Grand Canyon, China. Biodiversity Science, 31, 22491. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2022491.

导出引用管理器 EndNote|Ris|BibTeX

链接本文: https://www.biodiversity-science.net/CN/10.17520/biods.2022491

https://www.biodiversity-science.net/CN/Y2023/V31/I2/22491

图/表 5

图1 雅鲁藏布大峡谷红外相机布设位点示意图

Fig. 1 Sketch map of camera trap sites in Yarlung Zangbo Grand Canyon, China

表1 雅鲁藏布大峡谷7个监测样区红外相机布设情况

Table 1 Details of camera trap surveys carried out in seven monitoring areas in Yarlung Zangbo Grand Canyon, China

监测样区 Monitoring area	相机位点数 No. of camera trap sites	相机位点海拔范围 Site elevation range (m)	相机位点平均海拔 Site average elevation (m)	相机工作日 Total camera days
巴卡 Baka	17	2,674-4,274	3,266	4,466
派镇 Paizhen^①	6	3,676-4,360	4,055	435
德尔贡 De’ergong	38	646-2,613	1,726	7,847
格林 Gelin^②	9	1,559-2,302	1,970	2,217
德果 Deguo	28	972-2,121	1,363	6,023
马迪 Madi	5	1,746-2,607	2,148	1,244
格当 Gedang	13	2,174-2,880	2,605	2,509

图2 雅鲁藏布大峡谷红外相机调查物种累积曲线

Fig. 2 Species accumulative curve of camera trapping survey in Yarlung Zangbo Grand Canyon, China

图3 雅鲁藏布大峡谷食肉动物和有蹄类动物海拔分布提琴图

Fig. 3 Violin plot of the elevation distribution of carnivores and ungulates in Yarlung Zangbo Grand Canyon, China

图4 雅鲁藏布大峡谷食肉动物和有蹄类动物各位点相对多度在雨季和旱季间的差异。* P < 0.05; ** P < 0.01。

Fig. 4 Relative abundance index (RAI) differences between rainy season and dry season of carnivores and ungulates in Yarlung Zangbo Grand Canyon, China. * P < 0.05; ** P < 0.01.

参考文献 84

[1]	Azlan JM, Sharma DSK (2006) The diversity and activity patterns of wild felids in a secondary forest in Peninsular Malaysia. Oryx, 40, 36-41. DOI URL
[2]	Bai DF, Chen Y, Li JS, Tao Q, Wang LF, Piao Y, Shi K (2018) Mammal diversity in Shangyong Nature Reserve, Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province. Biodiversity Science, 26, 75-78. (in Chinese) DOI
	[白德凤, 陈颖, 李俊松, 陶庆, 王利繁, 飘优, 时坤 (2018) 西双版纳尚勇自然保护区哺乳动物物种多样性. 生物多样性, 26, 75-78.] DOI
[3]	Boonsong L, McNeely JA (1977) Mammals of Thailand. Association for the Conservation of Wildlife, Bangkok, Thailand.
[4]	CEPF (2005) Ecosystem Profile: Eastern Himalayas Region. WWF-US, Asia Program, Washington, DC.
[5]	Chen C, He XY, Xue YD (2019) Habitat selection of takins in Gaoligong Mountain National Nature Reserve in Yunnan Province. Forest Resources Management, (4), 151-158. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[陈超, 和晓阳, 薛亚东 (2019) 云南高黎贡山国家级自然保护区羚牛生境选择. 林业资源管理, (4), 151-158.]
[6]	Chen P, Shi DJ (2013) The vertical distribution and seasonal activity patterns of Asian golden cat in Changqing National Nature Reserve. Shaanxi Forest Science and Technology, (1), 22-24. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[陈鹏, 师杜鹃 (2013) 长青自然保护区金猫垂直分布和季节性活动规律研究. 陕西林业科技, (1), 22-24.]
[7]	Chen YX, Xiao ZS, Li M, Wang XW, He CX, He GP, Li HS, Shi SJ, Xiang ZF (2016) Preliminary survey for the biodiversity of mammal and bird using camera traps in the west slope of mid-section Mt. Gaoligong. Acta Theriologica Sinica, 36, 302-312. (in Chinese with English abstract) DOI
	[陈奕欣, 肖治术, 李明, 王新文, 何臣相, 何贵品, 李海曙, 施顺金, 向左甫 (2016) 利用红外相机对高黎贡山中段西坡兽类和鸟类多样性初步调查. 兽类学报, 36, 302-312.]
[8]	Chen ZZ, He SW, Hu WH, Song WY, Jiang XL (2021) Morphology and phylogeny of scalopine moles (Eulipotyphla: Talpidae: Scalopini) from the eastern Himalayas, with descriptions of a new genus and species. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 193, 432-444. DOI URL
[9]	Feng ZJ, Zheng CL, Cai GQ (1980) On mammals from southeastern Xizang (Tibet). Acta Zoologica Sinica, 26, 91-97. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[冯祚建, 郑昌琳, 蔡桂全 (1980) 西藏东南部兽类的区系调查. 动物学报, 26, 91-97.]
[10]	Gao G, Wang B, He CX, Luo X (2017) Biodiversity of birds and mammals in alpine habitat of Mt. Gaoligong, Lushui County, Yunnan. Biodiversity Science, 25, 332-339. (in Chinese with English abstract) DOI
	[高歌, 王斌, 何臣相, 罗旭 (2017) 云南泸水高黎贡山高山生境的鸟兽多样性. 生物多样性, 25, 332-339.] DOI
[11]	Grassman LI, Tewes ME, Silvy NJ, Kreetiyutanont K (2005) Ecology of three sympatric felids in a mixed evergreen forest in north-central Thailand. Journal of Mammalogy, 86, 29-38. DOI URL
[12]	Groves CP, Grubb P (2011) Ungulate Taxonomy. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore.
[13]	Guo W, Cao G, Quan RC (2017) Population dynamics and space use of wild boar in a tropical forest, Southwest China. Global Ecology and Conservation, 11, 115-124. DOI URL
[14]	Han H, Mu HQ, Wei W, Zhang ZJ, Hu JC, Zhou H (2017) The richness and diversified elevation patterns of small nonvolant mammal in Fengtongzhai Nature Reserve and its correlation with vegetation factors. Journal of China West Normal University (Natural Sciences), 38, 241-247. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[韩菡, 母华强, 韦伟, 张泽钧, 胡锦矗, 周宏 (2017) 蜂桶寨自然保护区小型地栖兽类丰富度和多样性海拔分布及与植被的关系. 西华师范大学学报(自然科学版), 38, 241-247.]
[15]	Hayward MW, Lyngdoh S, Habib B (2014) Diet and prey preferences of dholes (Cuon alpinus): Dietary competition within Asia’s apex predator guild. Journal of Zoology, 294, 255-266. DOI URL
[16]	He RC, Wang L, Quan RC (2020) Introduction to Transboundary Animal Diversity Monitoring Platform of Southern Yunnan, China and Southeast Asia. Biodiversity Science, 28, 1097-1103. (in Chinese with English abstract) DOI URL
	[贺如川, 王林, 权锐昌 (2020) 中国滇南-东南亚跨境动物多样性监测平台概述. 生物多样性, 28, 1097-1103.]
[17]	Hu YB, Thapa A, Fan HZ, Ma TX, Wu Q, Ma S, Zhang DL, Wang B, Li M, Yan L, Wei FW (2020) Genomic evidence for two phylogenetic species and long-term population bottlenecks in red pandas. Science Advances, 6, eaax5751. DOI URL
[18]	Hugonnet R, McNabb R, Berthier E, Menounos B, Nuth C, Girod L, Farinotti D, Huss M, Dussaillant I, Brun F, Kääb A (2021) Accelerated global glacier mass loss in the early twenty-first century. Nature, 592, 726-731. DOI
[19]	Jennings AP, Veron G (2011) Predicted distributions and ecological niches of 8 civet and mongoose species in Southeast Asia. Journal of Mammalogy, 92, 316-327. DOI URL
[20]	Jia XD, Liu XH, Yang XZ, Wu PF, Songer M, Cai Q, He XB, Zhu Y (2014) Seasonal activity patterns of ungulates in Qinling Mountains based on camera-trap data. Biodiversity Science, 22, 737-745. (in Chinese with English abstract) DOI
	[贾晓东, 刘雪华, 杨兴中, 武鹏峰, Melissa Songer, 蔡琼, 何祥博, 朱云 (2014) 利用红外相机技术分析秦岭有蹄类动物活动节律的季节性差异. 生物多样性, 22, 737-745.] DOI
[21]	Jiang ZG, Liu SY, Wu Y, Jiang XL, Zhou KY (2017) China’s mammal diversity (2nd edition). Biodiversity Science, 25, 886-895. (in Chinese with English abstract) DOI URL
	[蒋志刚, 刘少英, 吴毅, 蒋学龙, 周开亚 (2017) 中国哺乳动物多样性(第2版). 生物多样性, 25, 886-895.] DOI
[22]	Johnsingh AJT (1982) Reproductive and social behaviour of the dhole, Cuon alpinus (Canidae). Journal of Zoology, 198, 443-463. DOI URL
[23]	Kamler JF, Songsasen N, Jenks K, Srivathsa A, Sheng L, Kunkel K (2015) Cuon alpinus. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T5953A72477893.en. (accessed on 2023-02-22)
[24]	Kamler JF, Inthapanya X, Rasphone A, Bousa A, Vongkhamheng C, Johnson A, MacDonald DW (2020) Diet, prey selection, and activity of Asian golden cats and leopard cats in northern Laos. Journal of Mammalogy, 101, 1267-1278. DOI URL
[25]	Kawanishi K, Sunquist ME (2008) Food habits and activity patterns of the Asiatic golden cat (Catopuma temminckii) and dhole (Cuon alpinus) in a primary rainforest of Peninsular Malaysia. Mammal Study, 33, 173-177. DOI URL
[26]	Li BS (1985) The zonation of vegetation in the Mt. Namjagbarwa region. Journal of Mountain Research, 3, 291-298. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[李渤生 (1985) 南迦巴瓦峰地区植被水平地带. 山地研究, 3, 291-298.]
[27]	Li C, Zhao C, Fan PF (2015) White-cheeked macaque (Macaca leucogenys): A new macaque species from Medog, southeastern Tibet. American Journal of Primatology, 77, 753-766. DOI PMID
[28]	Li F, Huang XY, Zhang XC, Zhao XX, Yang JH, Chan BPL (2019) Mammals of Tengchong Section of Gaoligongshan National Nature Reserve in Yunnan Province, China. Journal of Threatened Taxa, 11, 14402-14414. DOI URL
[29]	Li S, Wang DJ, Xiao ZS, Li XH, Wang TM, Feng LM, Wang Y (2014) Camera-trapping in wildlife research and conservation in China: Review and outlook. Biodiversity Science, 22, 685-695. (in Chinese with English abstract) DOI
	[李晟, 王大军, 肖治术, 李欣海, 王天明, 冯利民, 王云 (2014) 红外相机技术在我国野生动物研究与保护中的应用与前景. 生物多样性, 22, 685-695.] DOI
[30]	Li S, McShea WJ, Wang DJ, Gu XD, Zhang XF, Zhang L, Shen XL (2020) Retreat of large carnivores across the giant panda distribution range. Nature Ecology & Evolution, 4, 1327-1331.
[31]	Li XY, Hu WQ, Pu CZ, Li Q, Yu QP, Hu ZC, Bleisch WV, Jiang XL (2020) Camera-trapping monitoring platform for mammals and pheasants in the Longitudinal Range and Gorge Region of Southwest China: Protocol, progress and future outlook. Biodiversity Science, 28, 1090-1096. (in Chinese with English abstract) DOI URL
	[李学友, 胡文强, 普昌哲, 李权, 于秋鹏, 胡哲畅, William V. Bleisch, 蒋学龙 (2020) 西南纵向岭谷区兽类及雉类红外相机监测平台: 方案、进展与前景. 生物多样性, 28, 1090-1096.]
[32]	Li XY, Bleisch WV, Liu XW, Jiang XL (2021a) Camera-trap surveys reveal high diversity of mammals and pheasants in Medog, Tibet. Oryx, 55, 177-180. DOI URL
[33]	Li XY, Bleisch WV, Liu XW, Hu WQ, Jiang XL (2021b) Human disturbance and prey occupancy as predictors of carnivore richness and biomass in a Himalayan hotspot. Animal Conservation, 24, 64-72. DOI URL
[34]	Liu CZ, Lü JT, Tong LQ, Chen HQ, Liu QQ, Xiao RH, Tu JN (2019) Research on glacial/rock fall-landslide-debris flows in Sedongpu basin along Yarlung Zangbo River in Tibet. Geology in China, 46, 219-234. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[刘传正, 吕杰堂, 童立强, 陈红旗, 刘秋强, 肖锐铧, 涂杰楠 (2019) 雅鲁藏布江色东普沟崩滑-碎屑流堵江灾害初步研究. 中国地质, 46, 219-234.]
[35]	Liu WL (2004) Study on ecology and resources of black bear in Tibet. Tibet’s Science and Technology, (8), 21-25. (in Chinese)
	[刘务林 (2004) 西藏黑熊生态学和资源状况研究. 西藏科技, (8), 21-25.]
[36]	Liu Y, Chen SH (2021) A Guide to the Bird in China. Hunan Science and Technology Press, Changsha. (in Chinese)
	[刘阳, 陈水华 (2021) 中国鸟类观察手册. 湖南科学技术出版社, 长沙.]
[37]	Lovari S, Mori E, Procaccio EL (2020) On the behavioural biology of the mainland serow: A comparative study. Animals, 10, 1669. DOI URL
[38]	Ma ZY, He ZX, Wang YQ, Song DZ, Xia F, Cui SM, Su HX, Deng JL, Li P, Li S (2022) An update on the current distribution and key habitats of the clouded leopard (Neofelis nebulosa) populations in China. Biodiversity Science, 30, 59-73. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[马子驭, 何再新, 王一晴, 宋大昭, 夏凡, 崔士明, 苏红信, 邓建林, 李平, 李晟 (2022) 中国云豹种群分布现状与关键栖息地信息更新. 生物多样性, 30, 59-73.]
[39]	Mo JH, Li J, Liu F, Li XG, Li DQ (2019) A survey of mammals and birds diversity in Jianfengling District of Hainan Province by using camera-trapping. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 55, 203-210. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[莫锦华, 李佳, 刘芳, 李晓光, 李迪强 (2019) 利用红外相机调查海南尖峰岭地区兽类和鸟类多样性. 林业科学, 55, 203-210.]
[40]	Mo JH, Ji YR, Xu H, Li DQ, Liu F (2021) Camera-trapping survey on mammals and birds in a forest dynamics plot in Hainan Jianfengling National Nature Reserve. Biodiversity Science, 29, 819-824. (in Chinese with English abstract) DOI URL
	[莫锦华, 姬云瑞, 许涵, 李迪强, 刘芳 (2021) 海南尖峰岭国家级自然保护区森林动态监测样地鸟类和兽类多样性. 生物多样性, 29, 819-824.]
[41]	Mountaineering Scientific Expedition Team of Chinese Academy of Sciences (1995) Species in Mt. Namjabarwa Region of Xizang. Science Press, Beijing. (in Chinese)
	[中国科学院登山科学考察队 (1995) 南迦巴瓦峰地区生物. 科学出版社, 北京.]
[42]	O’Brien TG, Kinnaird MF, Wibisono HT (2003) Crouching tigers, hidden prey: Sumatran tiger and prey populations in a tropical forest landscape. Animal Conservation, 6, 131-139. DOI URL
[43]	Oksanen J, Blanchet FG, Kindt R, Legendre P, Minchin PR, O’Hara R, Simpson GL, Solymos P, Stevens MHH, Wagner H (2020) vegan: Community Ecology Package. R package version 2.5-7. https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=vegan. (accessed on 2022-07-26)
[44]	Pianka ER (1973) The structure of lizard communities. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, 4, 53-74. DOI URL
[45]	Qamar Q, Anwar M, Minhas R (2008) Distribution and population status of Himalayan musk deer (Moschus chrysogaster) in the Machiara National Park, AJ&K. Pakistan Journal of Zoology, 40, 159-163.
[46]	Ripple WJ, Estes JA, Beschta RL, Wilmers CC, Ritchie EG, Hebblewhite M, Berger J, Elmhagen B, Letnic M, Nelson MP, Schmitz OJ, Smith DW, Wallach AD, Wirsing AJ (2014) Status and ecological effects of the world’s largest carnivores. Science, 343, 1241484.
[47]	Shannon CE (1948) A mathematical theory of communication. The Bell System Technical Journal, 27, 379-423. DOI URL
[48]	Shi XG, Hu Q, Li JQ, Tang Z, Yang J, Li WJ, Shen XL, Li S (2017) Camera-trapping surveys of the mammal and bird diversity in Wolong National Nature Reserve, Sichuan Province. Biodiversity Science, 25, 1131-1136. (in Chinese with English abstract) DOI
	[施小刚, 胡强, 李佳琦, 唐卓, 杨建, 李文静, 申小莉, 李晟 (2017) 利用红外相机调查四川卧龙国家级自然保护区鸟兽多样性. 生物多样性, 25, 1131-1136.] DOI
[49]	Smith AT, Xie Y (2009) A Guide to the Mammals of China. Hunan Education Publishing House, Changsha. (in Chinese)
	[ Smith AT, 解焱 (2009) 中国兽类野外手册. 湖南教育出版社, 长沙.]
[50]	Song ZY, Li JH, Wen SR, Li JS, Wan ZL, Liu SQ (2019) Application of infrared camera technology in biodiversity monitoring of mammals and birds in Xishuangbanna National Nature Reserve. Forest Inventory and Planning, 44(4), 53-59. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[宋志勇, 李金华, 文世荣, 李俊松, 万正林, 刘生强 (2019) 红外相机技术在西双版纳国家级自然保护区兽类和鸟类多样性监测中的运用. 林业调查规划, 44(4), 53-59.]
[51]	Spellerberg IF, Fedor PJ (2003) A tribute to Claude Shannon (1916-2001) and a plea for more rigorous use of species richness, species diversity and the ‘Shannon-Wiener’ Index. Global Ecology and Biogeography, 12, 177-179. DOI URL
[52]	Srivastava T, Kumar A (2018) Seasonal habitat use in three species of wild ungulates in Sikkim Himalaya. Mammalian Biology, 88, 100-106. DOI URL
[53]	Thinley P, Kamler JF, Wang SW, Lham K, Stenkewitz U, Macdonald DW (2011) Seasonal diet of dholes (Cuon alpinus) in northwestern Bhutan. Mammalian Biology, 76, 518-520. DOI URL
[54]	Tibetan Plateau Scientific Expedition Team of Chinese Academy of Sciences (1988) Vegetation of Tibet. Science Press, Beijing. (in Chinese)
	[中国科学院青藏高原综合科学考察队 (1988) 西藏植被. 科学出版社, 北京.]
[55]	Tu FY, Han WJ, Sun ZY, Huang T, Huang XF (2016) Status and perspective of the research on Paguma larvata. South China Forestry Science, 44(6), 70-73. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[涂飞云, 韩卫杰, 孙志勇, 黄挺, 黄晓凤 (2016) 果子狸研究现状与展望. 南方林业科学, 44(6), 70-73.]
[56]	Wang F, Zhang ZX, Li C, Sun G, Zhao X, Lu Z (2021) Add Himalaya’s Grand Canyon to China’s first national parks. Nature, 592, 353.
[57]	Wang J, Hu JC (1990) Primary study on black bear biology in west Sichuan Plateau. Journal of Henan Normal University (Natural Science), 18, 124-130. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[王捷, 胡锦矗 (1990) 川西高原黑熊生物学的初步研究. 河南师范大学学报(自然科学版), 18, 124-130.]
[58]	Wang TJ, Skidmore AK, Zeng ZG, Beck PSA, Si YL, Song YL, Liu XH, Prins HHT (2010) Migration patterns of two endangered sympatric species from a remote sensing perspective. Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, 76, 1343-1352.
[59]	Wang Y, Li S, Liu WL, Zhu XL, Li BZ (2019a) Coat pattern variation and activity rhythm of Asiatic golden cat (Catopuma temminckii) in Yarlung Zangbo Grand Canyon National Nature Reserve of Tibet, China. Biodiversity Science, 27, 638-647. (in Chinese with English abstract) DOI URL
	[王渊, 李晟, 刘务林, 朱雪林, 李炳章 (2019a) 西藏雅鲁藏布大峡谷国家级自然保护区金猫的色型类别与活动节律. 生物多样性, 27, 638-647.]
[60]	Wang Y, Liu WL, Liu F, Li S, Zhu XL, Jiang ZG, Feng LM, Li BZ (2019b) Investigation on the population of wild Bengal tiger (Panthera tigris tigris) in Medog, Tibet. Acta Theriologica Sinica, 39, 504-513. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[王渊, 刘务林, 刘锋, 李晟, 朱雪林, 蒋志刚, 冯利民, 李炳章 (2019b) 西藏墨脱县孟加拉虎种群数量调查. 兽类学报, 39, 504-513.]
[61]	Wang ZB, Hu YM, Zhou ZX, Liang JC, Huang ZW, Zheng SY, Zhou J, Hu HJ (2020) Verification of the vertical distribution pattern of species diversity of non-flying small mammal in the Lebu Valley of Eastern Himalayas, China. Acta Theriologica Sinica, 40, 493-502. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[王作波, 胡一鸣, 周智鑫, 梁健超, 黄志文, 郑舒旸, 周江, 胡慧建 (2020) 东喜马拉雅勒布沟非飞行小型兽类物种多样性垂直分布格局. 兽类学报, 40, 493-502.]
[62]	Wang ZX (1982) Avifauna of Medog Region, Xizang. Acta Biologica Plateau Sinica, 1, 123-134. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[王祖祥 (1982) 西藏墨脱地区的鸟类区系. 高原生物学集刊, 1, 123-134.]
[63]	Waskom M (2021) Seaborn: Statistical data visualization. Journal of Open Source Software, 6, 3021. DOI URL
[64]	Wei FW, Yang QS, Wu Y, Jiang XL, Liu SY, Li BG, Yang G, Li M, Zhou J, Li S, Hu YB, Ge DY, Li S, Yu WH, Chen BY, Zhang ZJ, Zhou CQ, Wu SB, Zhang L, Chen ZZ, Chen SD, Deng HQ, Jiang TL, Zhang LB, Shi HY, Lu XL, Li Q, Liu Z, Cui YQ, Li YC (2021) Catalogue of mammals in China (2021). Acta Theriologica Sinica, 41, 487-501. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[魏辅文, 杨奇森, 吴毅, 蒋学龙, 刘少英, 李保国, 杨光, 李明, 周江, 李松, 胡义波, 葛德燕, 李晟, 余文华, 陈炳耀, 张泽钧, 周材权, 吴诗宝, 张立, 陈中正, 陈顺德, 邓怀庆, 江廷磊, 张礼标, 石红艳, 卢学理, 李权, 刘铸, 崔雅倩, 李玉春 (2021) 中国兽类名录(2021版). 兽类学报, 41, 487-501.] DOI
[65]	Wei FW, Hu YB (2022) Budorcas taxicolor in Catalogue of Life China: 2022 Annual Checklist, Beijing. http://www.sp2000.org.cn/species/show_species_details/fd2370aeb792442b986fa97902c4a6de. (accessed on 2022-07-25)
[66]	Wen LJ, Shi K, Huang J, Song Y, Guo YM (2014) Preliminary analysis of mammal and bird diversity monitored with camera traps in Medog, Tibet. Biodiversity Science, 22, 798-799. (in Chinese) DOI
	[温立嘉, 时坤, 黄建, 宋阳, 郭玉民 (2014) 西藏墨脱鸟兽红外相机监测初报. 生物多样性, 22, 798-799.] DOI
[67]	Wu AL, Chen P, Zhang XF (2014) Shooting rate of Catopuma temminckii by auto-induction infrared camera and estimation of population density in Changqing Nature Reserve. Shaanxi Forest Science and Technology, (1), 22-24. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[武阿莉, 陈鹏, 张晓峰 (2014) 长青保护区自动感应红外相机金猫拍摄率与种群密度. 陕西林业科技, (1), 22-24.]
[68]	Wu JP, Luo H, Zhu XL, Li BZ, Liu WL, Ci P (2016) Monitoring mammals and birds with camera traps at different altitudes of Medog, Tibet. Biodiversity Science, 24, 351-354. (in Chinese) DOI
	[吴建普, 罗红, 朱雪林, 李炳章, 刘务林, 次平 (2016) 西藏墨脱不同海拔区鸟兽红外相机监测. 生物多样性, 24, 351-354.] DOI
[69]	Wu JY (1983) Preliminary observation on diet of black bear in Qinling Mountains. Chinese Journal of Zoology, 18(4), 48-51. (in Chinese)
	[吴家炎 (1983) 秦岭黑熊食性的初步观察. 动物学杂志, 18(4), 48-51.]
[70]	Wu PJ, Zhang ED (2004) Habitat selection and its seasonal change of serow (Capricornis sumatraensis) in Cibagou Nature Reserve, Tibet. Acta Theriologica Sinica, 24, 6-12. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[吴鹏举, 张恩迪 (2004) 西藏慈巴沟自然保护区鬣羚生境选择的季节性变化. 兽类学报, 24, 6-12.]
[71]	Wu PJ, Zhang ED (2006) Habitat selection of takin (Budorcas taxicolor) in Cibagou Nature Reserve of Tibet, China. Acta Theriologica Sinica, 26, 152-158. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[吴鹏举, 张恩迪 (2006) 西藏慈巴沟自然保护区羚牛栖息地选择. 兽类学报, 26, 152-158.]
[72]	Xiao ZS, Li XH, Jiang GS (2014) Applications of camera trapping to wildlife surveys in China. Biodiversity Science, 22, 683-684. (in Chinese) DOI
	[肖治术, 李欣海, 姜广顺 (2014) 红外相机技术在我国野生动物监测研究中的应用. 生物多样性, 22, 683-684.] DOI
[73]	Xiong MY, Wang DJ, Bu HL, Shao XN, Zhang D, Li S, Wang RJ, Yao M (2017) Molecular dietary analysis of two sympatric felids in the Mountains of Southwest China Biodiversity Hotspot and conservation implications. Scientific Reports, 7, 41909. DOI PMID
[74]	Xu FX (1995) Ecological Research on Plateau Forest in Tibet. Liaoning University Press, Shenyang. (in Chinese)
	[徐凤翔 (1995) 西藏高原森林生态研究. 辽宁大学出版社, 沈阳.]
[75]	Xu WY, Liu YR, Meng M, Yu JJ, Zong C (2020) Analyzing species tolerance to human disturbance in Southeast Tibet using infrared camera data. Chinese Journal of Ecology, 39, 3164-3173. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[徐婉芸, 刘琰冉, 梦梦, 于晶晶, 宗诚 (2020) 利用红外相机数据分析藏东南地区物种对人为干扰的耐受性. 生态学杂志, 39, 3164-3173.]
[76]	Xue YD, Li DQ, Xiao WF, Zhang YG, Feng B, Jia H (2015) Records of the dhole (Cuon alpinus) in an arid region of the Altun Mountains in western China. European Journal of Wildlife Research, 61, 903-907. DOI URL
[77]	Yang L, Wei FW, Zhan XJ, Fan HZ, Zhao PP, Huang GP, Chang J, Lei YH, Hu YB (2022) Evolutionary conservation genomics reveals recent speciation and local adaptation in threatened takins. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 39, msac111. DOI URL
[78]	Yongdrup P, Sherub K, Tshering U, Chaida L, Chaten C (2019) Abundance and distribution of Asiatic golden cat (Catopuma temminckii Vigors and Horsfield) and clouded leopard (Neofelis nebulosa Grifith) in Jomotsangkha Wildlife Sanctuary, Bhutan. Bhutan Journal of Natural Resources and Development, 6, 19-26. DOI URL
[79]	Zhang MX, Cao L, Quan RC, Xiao ZS, Yang XF, Zhang WF, Wang XZ, Deng XB (2014) Camera trap survey of animals in Xishuangbanna forest dynamics plot, Yunnan. Biodiversity Science, 22, 830-832. (in Chinese) DOI
	[张明霞, 曹林, 权锐昌, 肖治术, 杨小飞, 张文富, 王学志, 邓晓保 (2014) 利用红外相机监测西双版纳森林动态样地的野生动物多样性. 生物多样性, 22, 830-832.] DOI
[80]	Zhang RZ (1997) Distribution of Mammalian Species in China. China Forestry Publishing House, Beijing. (in Chinese)
	[张荣祖 (1997) 中国哺乳动物分布. 中国林业出版社, 北京.]
[81]	Zhang RZ, Zheng CL (1985) The geographical distribution of mammals and the evolution of mammalian fauna in Qinghai-Xizang Plateau. Acta Geographica Sinica, 40, 225-231. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[张荣祖, 郑昌琳 (1985) 青藏高原哺乳动物地理分布特征及区系演变. 地理学报, 40, 225-231.] DOI
[82]	Zhao WG, Rao DQ, Lü SQ, Dong BJ (2005) Herpetological surveys of Xizang Autonomous Region 2. Medog. Sichuan Journal of Zoology, 24, 250-253, 227. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[赵文阁, 饶定齐, 吕顺清, 董丙君 (2005) 西藏两栖爬行动物考察报告2. 墨脱. 四川动物, 24, 250-253, 227.]
[83]	Zheng GM (2017) A Checklist on the Classification and Distribution of the Birds of China, 3rd edn. Science Press, Beijing. (in Chinese)
	[郑光美 (2017) 中国鸟类分类与分布名录(第三版). 科学出版社, 北京.]
[84]	Zhou YB, Newman C, Buesching CD, Zalewski A, Kaneko Y, MacDonald DW, Xie ZQ (2011) Diet of an opportunistically frugivorous carnivore, Martes flavigula, in subtropical forest. Journal of Mammalogy, 92, 611-619. DOI URL

雅鲁藏布大峡谷鸟兽多样性及其海拔和季节分布

Avian and mammal diversities and their altitudinal and seasonal distribution patterns in Yarlung Zangbo Grand Canyon, China

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

补充材料

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

图/表 5

参考文献 84

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

[1]	何智荣, 吴思雨, 时莹莹, 王雨婷, 江艺欣, 张春娜, 赵娜, 王苏盆. 壶菌及其感染对两栖动物种群影响的研究现状与挑战[J]. 生物多样性, 2024, 32(2): 23274-.
[2]	彭昀月, 靳彤, 张小全. 生物多样性信用的概念、原则、交易和挑战[J]. 生物多样性, 2024, 32(2): 23300-.
[3]	吴相獐, 雷富民, 单壹壹, 于晶. 上海城市公园苔藓植物多样性分布格局及其环境影响因子[J]. 生物多样性, 2024, 32(2): 23364-0.
[4]	张飞飞, 杨天凤, 陈莉荣, 刘冬梅, 杨柳园, 杨杜宇, 鞠鹏, 陆露. 被子植物花粉颜色多样性及应用研究进展[J]. 生物多样性, 2024, 32(1): 23346-.
[5]	刘昱齐, 刘晶岚, 樊晓丽, 胡宜深, 郭鸿筱, 薛凡. 鸟鸣多样性感知与声景感知恢复性: 鸟鸣音频和科普的干预[J]. 生物多样性, 2024, 32(1): 23230-.
[6]	韩丽霞, 王永健, 刘宣. 外来物种入侵与本土物种分布区扩张的异同[J]. 生物多样性, 2024, 32(1): 23396-.
[7]	陈进. 《昆明-蒙特利尔全球生物多样性框架》与国家植物园体系建设[J]. 生物多样性, 2023, 31(9): 23257-.
[8]	冯晨, 张洁, 黄宏文. 统筹植物就地保护与迁地保护的解决方案: 植物并地保护(parallel situ conservation)[J]. 生物多样性, 2023, 31(9): 23184-.
[9]	陈慧妹, 李文军, 邱娟, 马占仓, 李波, 杨宗宗, 闻志彬, 孟岩, 曹秋梅, 邱东, 刘丹辉, 金光照. 新疆野生维管植物名录[J]. 生物多样性, 2023, 31(9): 23124-.
[10]	罗正明, 刘晋仙, 张变华, 周妍英, 郝爱华, 杨凯, 柴宝峰. 不同退化阶段亚高山草甸土壤原生生物群落多样性特征及驱动因素[J]. 生物多样性, 2023, 31(8): 23136-.
[11]	邓晶, 李艺, 侯一蕾. 城市生物多样性保护: 基于中欧对比视角下的经验借鉴[J]. 生物多样性, 2023, 31(8): 23070-.
[12]	杜红. “物种”与“个体”: 究竟谁是生物多样性保护的恰当对象?[J]. 生物多样性, 2023, 31(8): 23140-.
[13]	朱旭, 李嘉奇. 全球协同落实《昆明-蒙特利尔全球生物多样性框架》的挑战与出路: 基于SFIC模型的分析[J]. 生物多样性, 2023, 31(8): 23167-.
[14]	邢超, 林依, 周智强, 赵联军, 蒋仕伟, 林蓁蓁, 徐基良, 詹祥江. 基于DNA条形码技术构建王朗国家级自然保护区陆生脊椎动物遗传资源数据库及物种鉴定[J]. 生物多样性, 2023, 31(7): 22661-.
[15]	苏荣菲, 陈睿山, 郭晓娜. 城市社区更新中生物多样性的保护策略: 以上海市长宁区生境花园为例[J]. 生物多样性, 2023, 31(7): 23118-.