生物多样性 ›› 2012, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (4): 482-494. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1003.2012.13056
叶建飞1,3, 陈之端1, 刘冰2,3, 覃海宁1, 杨永1,*()
收稿日期:
2012-02-14
接受日期:
2012-04-01
出版日期:
2012-07-20
发布日期:
2012-09-12
通讯作者:
杨永
作者简介:
*E-mail: ephedra@ibcas.ac.cn基金资助:
Jianfei Ye1,3, Zhiduan Chen1, Bing Liu2,3, Haining Qin1, Yong Yang1,*()
Received:
2012-02-14
Accepted:
2012-04-01
Online:
2012-07-20
Published:
2012-09-12
Contact:
Yong Yang
摘要:
植物的间断分布格局及其形成机制是植物地理学研究的重要问题之一。本文在对中国大陆与台湾名录整理比较的基础上, 对中国西南与台湾地区的植物间断分布格局及形成机制进行了分析。结果表明, 两地同种型间断分布的维管植物有198种(包括变种和亚种), 隶属于56科129属, 其中蕨类植物86种, 裸子植物3种, 双子叶植物56种, 单子叶植物53种; 两地异种型间断分布的维管植物有22属, 隶属于15科, 其中蕨类植物6属, 裸子植物1属, 双子叶植物7属, 单子叶植物兰科8属。间断分布类群以草本植物为主, 主要是蕨类和兰科植物。间断分布类群在台湾地区主要分布在中部到东北部, 在大陆的分布主要集中在川东-鄂西地区、川西-滇西北地区-藏东南地区和滇东南-桂西-黔西南地区。在垂直高度上, 海拔1,550-2,350 m是间断分布类群最集中分布的海拔范围。我们推测中国西南与台湾地区的间断分布类群有3种来源: 北半球温带、中国西南和热带亚洲来源。
叶建飞, 陈之端, 刘冰, 覃海宁, 杨永 (2012) 中国西南与台湾地区维管植物的间断分布格局及形成机制. 生物多样性, 20, 482-494. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1003.2012.13056.
Jianfei Ye, Zhiduan Chen, Bing Liu, Haining Qin, Yong Yang (2012) Disjunct distribution of vascular plants between southwestern area and Taiwan area in China. Biodiversity Science, 20, 482-494. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1003.2012.13056.
序号 No. | 属的分布区类型 Distributional patterns of genera | 属数 No. of genera |
---|---|---|
1 | 世界广布 Widespread | 9 |
热带属 Tropical | 43 | |
2 | 热带广布 Pantropic | 11 |
3 | 东亚及热带南美间断 Trop. & Subtr. E. Asia & (S.) Trop. Amer. disjuncted | 3 |
4 | 旧世界热带 Old World Tropics | 5 |
5 | 热带亚洲至热带大洋洲 Trop. Asia to Trop. Australasia Oceania | 10 |
6 | 热带亚洲至热带非洲 Trop. Asia to Trop. Africa | 3 |
7 | 热带亚洲 Trop. Asia | 11 |
温带属 Temperate | 46 | |
8 | 北温带 N. Temp. | 20 |
9 | 东亚及北美间断 E. Asia & N. Amer. disjuncted | 5 |
10 | 旧世界温带 Old World Temp. | 4 |
11 | 温带亚洲 Temp. Asia | - |
12 | 地中海区、西亚至中亚 Medit., W. to C. Asia | - |
13 | 中亚 C. Asia | - |
14 | 东亚 E. Asia | 14 |
15 | 中国特有 Endemic to China | 3 |
总计 Total | 98 |
表1 中国西南与台湾地区间断分布的种子植物属的分布区类型统计
Table 1 Disjunct distributional patterns of genera of seed plants between southwestern area and Taiwan area in China
序号 No. | 属的分布区类型 Distributional patterns of genera | 属数 No. of genera |
---|---|---|
1 | 世界广布 Widespread | 9 |
热带属 Tropical | 43 | |
2 | 热带广布 Pantropic | 11 |
3 | 东亚及热带南美间断 Trop. & Subtr. E. Asia & (S.) Trop. Amer. disjuncted | 3 |
4 | 旧世界热带 Old World Tropics | 5 |
5 | 热带亚洲至热带大洋洲 Trop. Asia to Trop. Australasia Oceania | 10 |
6 | 热带亚洲至热带非洲 Trop. Asia to Trop. Africa | 3 |
7 | 热带亚洲 Trop. Asia | 11 |
温带属 Temperate | 46 | |
8 | 北温带 N. Temp. | 20 |
9 | 东亚及北美间断 E. Asia & N. Amer. disjuncted | 5 |
10 | 旧世界温带 Old World Temp. | 4 |
11 | 温带亚洲 Temp. Asia | - |
12 | 地中海区、西亚至中亚 Medit., W. to C. Asia | - |
13 | 中亚 C. Asia | - |
14 | 东亚 E. Asia | 14 |
15 | 中国特有 Endemic to China | 3 |
总计 Total | 98 |
图2 间断分布类群物种丰富度在中国大陆植物区系分区中的地理分布格局
Fig. 2 Geographic pattern of species richness of disjunct taxa between southwestern area and Taiwan area in China according to the floristic region of the mainland China
图4 间断分布类群的来源。1. 北温带来源; 2. 中国西南来源; 3. 热带亚洲来源
Fig. 4 Origins of the disjunct taxa between southwestern area and Taiwan area in China. 1. Northern temperate origin; 2. Southwestern China origin; 3. Tropical Asia origin.
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