新疆野生维管植物名录

doi:10.17520/biods.2023124

生物多样性 ›› 2023, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (9): 23124. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2023124 cstr: 32101.14.biods.2023124

所属专题：省级植物名录专题

• 省级植物名录专题 III • 上一篇下一篇

新疆野生维管植物名录

陈慧妹¹^,²^,³, 李文军¹^,²^,³^,^*(), 邱娟⁴, 马占仓⁵, 李波⁶, 杨宗宗⁷, 闻志彬¹^,², 孟岩⁴, 曹秋梅¹^,², 邱东¹^,², 刘丹辉¹^,², 金光照¹^,³

1.中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所荒漠与绿洲生态国家重点实验室/干旱区生态安全与可持续发展重点实验室, 乌鲁木齐 830011
2.中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所新疆抗逆植物基因资源保育与利用重点实验室, 乌鲁木齐 830011
3.中国科学院大学资源与环境学院, 北京 100049
4.新疆农业大学生命科学学院, 乌鲁木齐 830052
5.石河子大学生命科学学院, 新疆石河子 832003
6.江西农业大学农学院, 南昌 330045
7.自然里植物学社, 乌鲁木齐 830057

收稿日期:2023-04-19 接受日期:2023-09-28 出版日期:2023-09-20 发布日期:2023-10-13
通讯作者: *E-mail: liwenjunao@ms.xjb.ac.cn
基金资助:
第三次新疆综合科学考察(2022xjkk1505);中国科学院“西部青年学者”项目(2022-XBQNXZ-003);中国科学院战略生物资源计划能力建设项目(KFJ-BRP-07-0890)

A checklist of wild vascular plants in Xinjiang, China

Huimei Chen¹^,²^,³, Wenjun Li¹^,²^,³^,^*(), Juan Qiu⁴, Zhancang Ma⁵, Bo Li⁶, Zongzong Yang⁷, Zhibin Wen¹^,², Yan Meng⁴, Qiumei Cao¹^,², Dong Qiu¹^,², Danhui Liu¹^,², Guangzhao Jin¹^,³

1. State Key Laboratory of Desert and Oasis Ecology, Key Laboratory of Ecological Security and Sustainable Development in Arid Areas, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011
2. Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Conservation and Utilization of Resistant Resources, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011
3. College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049
4. College of Life Sciences, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi 830052
5. College of Life Sciences, Shihezi University, Shihezi, Xinjiang 832003
6. College of Agriculture Sciences, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045
7. Natural Botanical Society, Urumqi 830057

Received:2023-04-19 Accepted:2023-09-28 Online:2023-09-20 Published:2023-10-13
Contact: *E-mail: liwenjunao@ms.xjb.ac.cn

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

为全面了解新疆野生维管植物资源现状, 本文在前人研究基础上, 通过文献收集、标本考证并结合野外考察及最新的分类学研究成果, 对新疆野生维管植物名录进行了整理和更新。结果表明, 新疆共有野生维管植物113科800属4,109种(含种下分类群, 下同), 其中石松类和蕨类植物14科23属52种, 裸子植物3科6属22种, 被子植物96科771属4,035种。石松类和蕨类植物中物种数最多的前4个科为铁角蕨科(9种)、木贼科(8种)、鳞毛蕨科(7种)和冷蕨科(7种), 最多的属是铁角蕨属(Asplenium, 9种); 麻黄科(11种)和麻黄属(Ephedra, 11种)分别是裸子植物中物种数最多的科和属; 被子植物是新疆野生维管植物最主要的组成成分, 分别占科、属、种总数的85.0%、96.4%和98.2%, 其中物种数最多的前5个科分别是菊科(600种)、豆科(465种)、禾本科(423种)、十字花科(215种)和毛茛科(181种), 前5个属分别是黄芪属(Astragalus, 212种)、棘豆属(Oxytropis, 101种)、薹草属(Carex, 86种)、蒿属(Artemisia, 65种)和葱属(Allium, 64种)。此外, 本名录涉及新疆存疑物种20科41属53种; 国家保护植物20科26属59种; 新疆保护植物46科73属125种; 受威胁植物38科61属95种。本研究可为《新疆植物志》的修订及生物多样性保护提供基础数据。

数据库(集)基本信息简介

数据库(集)名称	新疆野生维管植物名录
作者	陈慧妹, 李文军, 邱娟, 马占仓, 李波, 杨宗宗, 闻志彬, 孟岩, 曹秋梅, 邱东, 刘丹辉, 金光照
通讯作者	李文军(liwenjunao@ms.xjb.ac.cn)
时间范围	1991-2022年
地理区域	34°22′-49°10′ N, 73°40′-96°23′ E
文件大小	653 Kb
数据量	1个数据文件5个数据表, 共记录数据5,212条
数据格式	*.xlsx
数据链接	https://www.scidb.cn/en/s/EfAVbm https://doi.org/10.57760/sciencedb.12557 https://www.biodiversity-science.net/fileup/1005-0094/DATA/2023124.zip
数据库(集)组成	数据集共包括1个数据文件5个数据表, 分别为: (1)新疆野生维管植物名录, 有4,109条记录, 包括17个字段: 序号、科号、中文科名、科名、中文属名、属名、中文名、学名、命名人、等级、凭证标本、国家保护等级、地方保护等级、受威胁等级、分布状态、分布区、备注。(2)新疆野生维管植物科属列表, 有800条记录, 包括4个字段: 科、总属数/总种数、属、属内物种数。(3)新疆野生维管植物保护物种名录, 有155条记录。(4)新疆野生维管植物受威胁物种名录, 有95条记录。(5)新疆野生维管植物存疑物种名录, 有53条记录。

https://www.biodiversity-science.net/fileup/1005-0094/DATA/2023124.zip

关键词: 生物多样性, 物种名录, 野生维管植物, 新疆

Abstract

In order to fully understand the current situation of wild vascular plant resources in Xinjiang and provide basic information for subsequent work, it is necessary to revise and update the wild vascular plant list in Xinjiang. Based on previous studies, we updated the list of wild vascular plants in Xinjiang through literature collection, specimen study, field investigation and the latest taxonomic research results. In total, the present checklist recorded 4,109 species belonging to 800 genera in 113 families (including infraspecific taxa, the same below), with 52 species of lycopods and ferns in 23 genera and 14 families, 22 species of gymnosperms in 6 genera and 3 families, and 4,035 species of angiosperms in 771 genera and 96 families. The top 4 families of lycopods and ferns with the largest number of species were Aspleniaceae (9 species), Equisetaceae (8 species), Dryopteridaceae (7 species) and Cystopteridaceae (7 species), and the largest genus was Asplenium (9 species). Ephedraceae (11 species) and Ephedra (11 species) were the most abundant families and genera of gymnosperms. Angiosperms are the most important components of wild vascular plants in Xinjiang, accounting for 85.0%, 96.4% and 98.2% of the total number of families, genera and species, respectively. The top 5 families with the largest number of species are Asteraceae (600 species), Fabaceae (465 species), Poaceae (423 species), Brassicaceae (215 species) and Ranunculaceae (181 species). The top 5 genera were Astragalus (212 species), Oxytropis (101 species), Carex (86 species), Artemisia (65 species) and Allium (64 species). In addition, the list covers 53 species and subspecific taxa in 41 genera and 20 families of suspected species in Xinjiang, 59 species of protected plants in 26 genera and 20 families in China; 125 species of protected plants in 73 genera and 46 families in Xinjiang; there are 95 species of threatened plants in 61 genera and 38 families. This study can provide basic data for the revision of Xinjiang Flora and biodiversity conservation.

Database/Dataset Profile

Title	A checklist of wild vascular plants in Xinjiang, China
Authors	Huimei Chen, Wenjun Li, Juan Qiu, Zhancang Ma, Bo Li, Zongzong Yang, Zhibin Wen, Yan Meng, Qiumei Cao, Dong Qiu, Danhui Liu, Guangzhao Jin
Corresponding author	Wenjun Li (liwenjunao@ms.xjb.ac.cn)
Time range	1991-2022
Geographical scope	34°22′-49°10′ N, 73°40′-96°23′ E
File size	653 Kb
Data volume	Number of records: 5,212
Data format	*.xlsx
Data link	https://www.scidb.cn/en/s/EfAVbm https://doi.org/10.57760/sciencedb.12557 https://www.biodiversity-science.net/fileup/1005-0094/DATA/2023124.zip
Database/Dataset composition	The dataset consists of 1 datafile containing 5 sheets, including: (1) A checklist of wild vascular plants in Xinjiang, which contains 4,109 records and 17 fields of data: sequence number, sequence number of family, Chinese family, family, Chinese genus, genus, Chinese name, scientific name, author, rank, voucher specimen, national conservation level, local conservation level, threatened level, distribution status, distribution areas and notes. (2) The list of wild vascular plants in Xinjiang contains 800 records and 4 fields of data: family, total genus/total species, genus, and species within the genus. (3) List of protected species of wild vascular plants in Xinjiang, which contains 155 records. (4) List of threatened species of wild vascular plants in Xinjiang, which contains 95 records. (5) List of suspected species of wild vascular plants in Xinjiang, which contains 53 records.

Key words: biodiversity, species checklist, vascular plant, Xinjiang

陈慧妹, 李文军, 邱娟, 马占仓, 李波, 杨宗宗, 闻志彬, 孟岩, 曹秋梅, 邱东, 刘丹辉, 金光照 (2023) 新疆野生维管植物名录. 生物多样性, 31, 23124. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2023124.

Huimei Chen, Wenjun Li, Juan Qiu, Zhancang Ma, Bo Li, Zongzong Yang, Zhibin Wen, Yan Meng, Qiumei Cao, Dong Qiu, Danhui Liu, Guangzhao Jin (2023) A checklist of wild vascular plants in Xinjiang, China. Biodiversity Science, 31, 23124. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2023124.

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链接本文: https://www.biodiversity-science.net/CN/10.17520/biods.2023124

https://www.biodiversity-science.net/CN/Y2023/V31/I9/23124

图/表 2

参考文献 29

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科的大小 Size of family	科数 No. of families (%)	所含属数 No. of genera (%)	所含种数 No. of species (%)	属的大小 Size of genera	属数 No. of genera (%)	所含种数 No. of species (%)
2-9种 2-9 species	9 (64.3)	18 (78.3)	47 (90.4)	2-9种 2-9 species	9 (39.1)	38 (73.1)
1种 1 species	5 (35.7)	5 (21.7)	5 (9.6)	1种 1 species	14 (60.9)	14 (26.9)

科的大小 Size of family	科数 No. of families (%)	所含属数 No. of genera (%)	所含种数 No. of species (%)	属的大小 Size of genera	属数 No. of genera (%)	所含种数 No. of species (%)
2-9种 2-9 species	9 (64.3)	18 (78.3)	47 (90.4)	2-9种 2-9 species	9 (39.1)	38 (73.1)
1种 1 species	5 (35.7)	5 (21.7)	5 (9.6)	1种 1 species	14 (60.9)	14 (26.9)

科的大小 Size of family	科数 No. of families (%)	所含属数 No. of genera (%)	所含种数 No. of species (%)	属的大小 Size of genera	属数 No. of genera (%)	所含种数 No. of species (%)
> 100种 > 100 species	12 (12.5)	541 (70.2)	2873 (71.2)	> 100种 > 100 species	2 (0.3)	313 (7.8)
51-100种 51-100 species	6 (6.3)	40 (5.2)	405 (10.0)	51-100种 51-100 species	6 (0.8)	382 (9.5)
11-50种 11-50 species	25 (26.0)	107 (13.9)	577 (14.3)	11-50种 11-50 species	79 (10.2)	1,564 (38.7)
2-10种 2-10 species	36 (37.5)	66 (8.5)	163 (4.1)	2-10种 2-10 species	378 (49.0)	1,470 (36.4)
1种 1 species	17 (17.7)	17 (2.2)	17 (0.4)	1种 1 species	306 (39.7)	306 (7.6)

科的大小 Size of family	科数 No. of families (%)	所含属数 No. of genera (%)	所含种数 No. of species (%)	属的大小 Size of genera	属数 No. of genera (%)	所含种数 No. of species (%)
> 100种 > 100 species	12 (12.5)	541 (70.2)	2873 (71.2)	> 100种 > 100 species	2 (0.3)	313 (7.8)
51-100种 51-100 species	6 (6.3)	40 (5.2)	405 (10.0)	51-100种 51-100 species	6 (0.8)	382 (9.5)
11-50种 11-50 species	25 (26.0)	107 (13.9)	577 (14.3)	11-50种 11-50 species	79 (10.2)	1,564 (38.7)
2-10种 2-10 species	36 (37.5)	66 (8.5)	163 (4.1)	2-10种 2-10 species	378 (49.0)	1,470 (36.4)
1种 1 species	17 (17.7)	17 (2.2)	17 (0.4)	1种 1 species	306 (39.7)	306 (7.6)

新疆野生维管植物名录

A checklist of wild vascular plants in Xinjiang, China

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