福建省维管植物名录

doi:10.17520/biods.2022537

生物多样性 ›› 2023, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (6): 22537. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2022537

• 省级植物名录专题II • 上一篇下一篇

福建省维管植物名录

安昌¹^,²^,^#, 庄怡雪³^,^#, 郑平¹, 林彦翔³, 杨成梓³^,^*(), 秦源¹^,²^,^*()

1.福建农林大学生命科学学院福建省海峡植物应用系统生物学重点实验室, 福州 350002
2.广西大学农学院, 南宁 530004
3.福建中医药大学药学院, 福州 350122

收稿日期:2022-09-19 接受日期:2022-11-22 出版日期:2023-06-20 发布日期:2023-04-28
通讯作者: * E-mail: tiebaojin@163.com;yuanqin@fafu.edu.cn
作者简介:^# 共同第一作者
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金(31970333);国家自然科学基金(32100168);福建省自然科学基金(2020J01594);福建省自然科学基金(2021J05061);中医药公共卫生服务补助专项(财社[2019]39号)

A checklist of vascular plants in Fujian Province, China

Chang An¹^,²^,^#, Yixue Zhuang³^,^#, Ping Zheng¹, Yanxiang Lin³, Chengzi Yang³^,^*(), Yuan Qin¹^,²^,^*()

1. Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Haixia Applied Plant Systems Biology, College of Life Sciences, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002
2. College of Agriculture, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004
3. College of Pharmacy, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou 350122

Received:2022-09-19 Accepted:2022-11-22 Online:2023-06-20 Published:2023-04-28
Contact: * E-mail: tiebaojin@163.com;yuanqin@fafu.edu.cn
About author:^# Co-first authors

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

经几代人前赴后继的野外科考和孳孳不息的伏案整理, 福建植物多样性调查及保护工作历久弥新。为全面更新和了解福建省维管植物资源的现状, 近年来已开展的福建省维管植物多样性相关调查与科考工作成果亟需进一步梳理和呈现。本文在《福建植物志》(1982-1995年)的基础上, 通过收集文献、考证标本、查阅相关志书及数据库, 并结合笔者及众多一线调查工作者的野外调查结果, 依照维管植物最新的分类系统(APG IV系统、杨氏系统、PPG I系统)整理出福建省维管植物名录, 包含科属信息、中文名、拉丁名、物种的省内分布及数据来源等信息。结果显示, 福建省野生、归化及栽培维管植物共计256科1,807属5,587种(其中野生植物231科1,402属4,550种), 其中石松类和蕨类植物32科102属414种, 裸子植物10科38属76种, 被子植物214科1,667属5,097种, 较《福建植物志》记载数据新增8科216属1,107种。从数据分析可知, 石松类和蕨类植物物种数排列前5位的科为鳞毛蕨科(67种)、水龙骨科(51种)、凤尾蕨科(51种)、金星蕨科(42种)和蹄盖蕨科(38种); 裸子植物中物种数最多的科和属分别为柏科(15属25种)和松属(Pinus, 14种); 被子植物物种数量排列前10位的科分别为禾本科(452种)、豆科(305种)、菊科(279种)、兰科(244种)、莎草科(225种)、蔷薇科(198种)、唇形科(188种)、茜草科(126种)、锦葵科(85种)和樟科(80种), 总计2,180个物种, 占福建省维管植物物种总数的39.0%; 物种数排列前5位的属分别为薹草属(Carex, 94种)、悬钩子属(Rubus, 58种)、冬青属(Ilex, 54种)、刚竹属(Phyllostachys, 38种)和蓼属(Persicaria, 36种)。本研究旨在后植物志时代对福建省维管植物的物种名录进行修订和更新, 进一步完善物种分布概况和标本信息, 以期为福建省植物多样性调查、评估及保护, 植物学相关学科的发展以及《福建植物志》的再版等提供基础资料。

关键词: 福建省, 维管植物, 名录, 新种, 新分布

Abstract

Aims: To comprehensively understand the current status of vascular plants and provide background materials for the conservation of plant diversity in Fujian Province, the list of vascular plants in the region needs to be updated. This study revises and updates the species list of vascular plants in Fujian Province in the post-flora era.

Methods: Based on Flora of Fujian, we refered to related literature, examined herbarium specimens, consulted relevant lists and databases, and incorporated the results of field investigations conducted by the authors and other front-line peers. The checklist of vascular plants in Fujian Province was sorted according to the latest classification systems of vascular plants (APG IV system, Yang system, and PPG I system). The list included the family and genus information, Chinese name and Latin name, and the county and city distribution information data sources for each species.

Results: In total, there were 5,587 species belonging to 256 families and 1,807 genera of wild, naturalized, and cultivated vascular plants in Fujian Province (wild: 231 families, 1,402 genera, and 4,550 species). This included 414 species of lycophytes and ferns belonging to 102 genera and 32 families, 76 species of gymnosperms belonging to 38 genera and 10 families, and 5,097 species of angiosperms belonging to 1,667 genera and 214 families, respectively. Compared with Flora of Fujian, 8 families, 216 genera, and 1,107 species were newly added. The five largest families of lycophytes and ferns species were Dryopteridaceae (67), Polypodiaceae (51), Pteridaceae (51), Thelypteridaceae (42), and Athyriaceae (38). Among the gymnosperms, the families and the genera with the largest number of species were Cupressaceae (15 genera, 25 species) and Pinus (14 species), respectively. The top 10 largest families of angiosperms are Poaceae (452), Leguminosae (305), Compositae (279), Orchidaceae (244), Cyperaceae (225), Rosaceae (198), Labiata (188), Rubiaceae (126), Malvaceae (85), and Lauraceae (80), with a total of 2,180 species, accounting for 39.0% of the total number of vascular plant species in Fujian Province. The top five largest genera were Carex (94), Rubus (58), Ilex (54), Phyllostachys (38) and Persicaria (36).

Conclusions: This work improves the species distribution profile and specimen information, thus providing basic information for the survey, assessment, and conservation of plant diversity in Fujian Province. Additionally, this study can be used to further develop botany-related disciplines, and the revision of Flora of Fujian.

Key words: Fujian Province, vascular plants, list, new species, new geographic distribution

安昌, 庄怡雪, 郑平, 林彦翔, 杨成梓, 秦源 (2023) 福建省维管植物名录. 生物多样性, 31, 22537. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2022537.

Chang An, Yixue Zhuang, Ping Zheng, Yanxiang Lin, Chengzi Yang, Yuan Qin (2023) A checklist of vascular plants in Fujian Province, China. Biodiversity Science, 31, 22537. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2022537.

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链接本文: https://www.biodiversity-science.net/CN/10.17520/biods.2022537

https://www.biodiversity-science.net/CN/Y2023/V31/I6/22537

图/表 5

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类群 Taxon	科数 No. of families (%)	属数 No. of genera (%)	种数 No. of species (%)
石松类和蕨类植物 Lycophytes and ferns	32 (12.5)	102 (5.6)	414 (7.4)
裸子植物 Gymnosperms	10 (3.9)	38 (2.1)	76 (1.4)
被子植物 Angiosperms	214 (83.6)	1,667 (92.3)	5,097 (91.2)
合计 Total	256 (100)	1,807 (100)	5,587 (100)

类群 Taxon	科数 No. of families (%)	属数 No. of genera (%)	种数 No. of species (%)
石松类和蕨类植物 Lycophytes and ferns	32 (12.5)	102 (5.6)	414 (7.4)
裸子植物 Gymnosperms	10 (3.9)	38 (2.1)	76 (1.4)
被子植物 Angiosperms	214 (83.6)	1,667 (92.3)	5,097 (91.2)
合计 Total	256 (100)	1,807 (100)	5,587 (100)

修订后的科 Revised family	更名、拆分或合并 Rename, split or merge	修订后的科 Revised family	更名、拆分或合并 Rename, split or merge
合囊蕨科 Marattiaceae	原莲座蕨科更名 Renamed from previous Angiopteridaceae	金丝桃科 Hypericaceae	藤黄科拆出 Splitted from Clusiaceae
金毛狗科 Cibotiaceae	原蚌壳蕨科更名 Renamed from previous Dicksoniaceae	青荚叶科 Helwingiaceae	山茱萸科拆出 Splitted from Cornaceae
冷蕨科 Cystopteridaceae	蹄盖蕨科拆出 Splitted from Athyriaceae	丝缨花科 Garryaceae	山茱萸科拆出 Splitted from Cornaceae
肠蕨科 Diplaziopsidaceae	蹄盖蕨科拆出 Splitted from Athyriaceae	钩吻科 Gelsemiaceae	马钱科拆出 Splitted from Loganiaceae
大麻科 Cannabaceae	桑科大麻亚科及榆科朴亚科合并组成 Merged by Cannabioideae and Celtidoideae	睡菜科 Menyanthaceae	龙胆科拆出 Splitted from Gentianaceae
大麻科 Cannabaceae	桑科大麻亚科及榆科朴亚科合并组成 Merged by Cannabioideae and Celtidoideae	泡桐科 Paulowniaceae	玄参科拆出 Splitted from Scrophulariaceae
青皮木科 Schoepfiaceae	铁青树科拆出 Splitted from Olacaceae	母草科 Linderniaceae	玄参科拆出 Splitted from Scrophulariaceae
帽蕊草科 Mitrastemonaceae	大花草科拆出 Splitted from Rafflesiaceae	通泉草科 Mazaceae	玄参科拆出 Splitted from Scrophulariaceae
蒜香草科 Petiveriaceae	商陆科拆出 Splitted from Phytolaccaceae	芝麻科 Pedaliaceae	原胡麻科更名 Renamed from previous Pedaliaceae
粟米草科 Molluginaceae	番杏科拆出 Splitted from Aizoaceae	五福花科 Adoxaceae	忍冬科拆出 Splitted from Caprifoliaceae
土人参科 Talinaceae	马齿苋科拆出 Splitted from Portulacaceae	楔瓣花科 Sphenocleaceae	桔梗科拆出 Splitted from Campanulaceae
莲科 Nelumbonaceae	睡莲科拆出 Splitted from Nymphaeaceae	川蔓藻科 Ruppiaceae	眼子菜科拆出 Splitted from Potamogetonaceae
芍药科 Paeoniaceae	毛茛科拆出 Splitted from Ranunculaceae	大叶藻科 Zosteraceae	眼子菜科拆出 Splitted from Potamogetonaceae
五味子科 Schisandraceae	木兰科拆出 Splitted from Magnoliaceae	菖蒲科 Acoraceae	天南星科拆出 Splitted from Araceae
白花菜科 Cleomaceae	山柑科拆出 Splitted from Capparaceae	无叶莲科 Petrosaviaceae	百合科拆出 Splitted from Liliaceae
木樨草科 Resedaceae	辣木科拆出 Splitted from Moringaceae	天门冬科 Asparagaceae	百合科拆出 Splitted from Liliaceae
叠珠树科 Akaniaceae	原钟萼木科(伯乐树科)更名 Renamed from previous Bretschneideraceae	藜芦科 Melanthiaceae	百合科拆出 Splitted from Liliaceae
扯根菜科 Penthoraceae	虎耳草科拆出 Splitted from Saxifragaceae	阿福花科 Asphodelaceae	百合科拆出 Splitted from Liliaceae
绣球花科 Hydrangeaceae	虎耳草科拆出 Splitted from Saxifragaceae	沼金花科 Nartheciaceae	百合科拆出 Splitted from Liliaceae
鼠刺科 Iteaceae	虎耳草科拆出 Splitted from Saxifragaceae	秋水仙科 Colchicaceae	百合科拆出 Splitted from Liliaceae
茶藨子科 Grossulariaceae	虎耳草科拆出 Splitted from Saxifragaceae	菝葜科 Smilacaceae	百合科拆出 Splitted from Liliaceae
蕈树科 Altingiaceae	金缕梅科拆出 Splitted from Hamamelidaceae	仙茅科 Hypoxidaceae	石蒜科拆出 Splitted from Amaryllidaceae
黏木科 Ixonanthaceae	亚麻科拆出 Splitted from Linales	鹤望兰科 Strelitziaceae	芭蕉科拆出 Splitted from Musaceae
叶下珠科 Phyllanthaceae	大戟科拆出 Splitted from Euphorbiaceae	闭鞘姜科 Costaceae	姜科拆出 Splitted from Zingiberaceae
瘿椒树科 Tapisciaceae	省沽油科拆出 Splitted from Linaceae

修订后的科 Revised family	更名、拆分或合并 Rename, split or merge	修订后的科 Revised family	更名、拆分或合并 Rename, split or merge
合囊蕨科 Marattiaceae	原莲座蕨科更名 Renamed from previous Angiopteridaceae	金丝桃科 Hypericaceae	藤黄科拆出 Splitted from Clusiaceae
金毛狗科 Cibotiaceae	原蚌壳蕨科更名 Renamed from previous Dicksoniaceae	青荚叶科 Helwingiaceae	山茱萸科拆出 Splitted from Cornaceae
冷蕨科 Cystopteridaceae	蹄盖蕨科拆出 Splitted from Athyriaceae	丝缨花科 Garryaceae	山茱萸科拆出 Splitted from Cornaceae
肠蕨科 Diplaziopsidaceae	蹄盖蕨科拆出 Splitted from Athyriaceae	钩吻科 Gelsemiaceae	马钱科拆出 Splitted from Loganiaceae
大麻科 Cannabaceae	桑科大麻亚科及榆科朴亚科合并组成 Merged by Cannabioideae and Celtidoideae	睡菜科 Menyanthaceae	龙胆科拆出 Splitted from Gentianaceae
大麻科 Cannabaceae	桑科大麻亚科及榆科朴亚科合并组成 Merged by Cannabioideae and Celtidoideae	泡桐科 Paulowniaceae	玄参科拆出 Splitted from Scrophulariaceae
青皮木科 Schoepfiaceae	铁青树科拆出 Splitted from Olacaceae	母草科 Linderniaceae	玄参科拆出 Splitted from Scrophulariaceae
帽蕊草科 Mitrastemonaceae	大花草科拆出 Splitted from Rafflesiaceae	通泉草科 Mazaceae	玄参科拆出 Splitted from Scrophulariaceae
蒜香草科 Petiveriaceae	商陆科拆出 Splitted from Phytolaccaceae	芝麻科 Pedaliaceae	原胡麻科更名 Renamed from previous Pedaliaceae
粟米草科 Molluginaceae	番杏科拆出 Splitted from Aizoaceae	五福花科 Adoxaceae	忍冬科拆出 Splitted from Caprifoliaceae
土人参科 Talinaceae	马齿苋科拆出 Splitted from Portulacaceae	楔瓣花科 Sphenocleaceae	桔梗科拆出 Splitted from Campanulaceae
莲科 Nelumbonaceae	睡莲科拆出 Splitted from Nymphaeaceae	川蔓藻科 Ruppiaceae	眼子菜科拆出 Splitted from Potamogetonaceae
芍药科 Paeoniaceae	毛茛科拆出 Splitted from Ranunculaceae	大叶藻科 Zosteraceae	眼子菜科拆出 Splitted from Potamogetonaceae
五味子科 Schisandraceae	木兰科拆出 Splitted from Magnoliaceae	菖蒲科 Acoraceae	天南星科拆出 Splitted from Araceae
白花菜科 Cleomaceae	山柑科拆出 Splitted from Capparaceae	无叶莲科 Petrosaviaceae	百合科拆出 Splitted from Liliaceae
木樨草科 Resedaceae	辣木科拆出 Splitted from Moringaceae	天门冬科 Asparagaceae	百合科拆出 Splitted from Liliaceae
叠珠树科 Akaniaceae	原钟萼木科(伯乐树科)更名 Renamed from previous Bretschneideraceae	藜芦科 Melanthiaceae	百合科拆出 Splitted from Liliaceae
扯根菜科 Penthoraceae	虎耳草科拆出 Splitted from Saxifragaceae	阿福花科 Asphodelaceae	百合科拆出 Splitted from Liliaceae
绣球花科 Hydrangeaceae	虎耳草科拆出 Splitted from Saxifragaceae	沼金花科 Nartheciaceae	百合科拆出 Splitted from Liliaceae
鼠刺科 Iteaceae	虎耳草科拆出 Splitted from Saxifragaceae	秋水仙科 Colchicaceae	百合科拆出 Splitted from Liliaceae
茶藨子科 Grossulariaceae	虎耳草科拆出 Splitted from Saxifragaceae	菝葜科 Smilacaceae	百合科拆出 Splitted from Liliaceae
蕈树科 Altingiaceae	金缕梅科拆出 Splitted from Hamamelidaceae	仙茅科 Hypoxidaceae	石蒜科拆出 Splitted from Amaryllidaceae
黏木科 Ixonanthaceae	亚麻科拆出 Splitted from Linales	鹤望兰科 Strelitziaceae	芭蕉科拆出 Splitted from Musaceae
叶下珠科 Phyllanthaceae	大戟科拆出 Splitted from Euphorbiaceae	闭鞘姜科 Costaceae	姜科拆出 Splitted from Zingiberaceae
瘿椒树科 Tapisciaceae	省沽油科拆出 Splitted from Linaceae

科的大小 Size of family	科数 No. of families (%)	所含属数 No. of genera (%)	所含种数 No. of species (%)	属的大小 Size of genus	属数 No. of genera (%)	所含种数 No. of species (%)
> 50种 > 50 species	3 (9.4)	31 (30.4)	169 (40.8)
26-50种 26-50 species	2 (6.2)	17 (16.7)	80 (19.3)	26-50种 26-50 species	1 (1.0)	33 (8.0)
11-25种 11-25 species	5 (15.6)	22 (21.6)	95 (23.0)	11-25种 11-25 species	7 (6.9)	120 (29.0)
2-10种 2-10 species	15 (46.9)	25 (24.5)	63 (15.2)	2-10种 2-10 species	59 (57.8)	226 (54.6)
1种 1 species	7 (21.9)	7 (6.8)	7 (1.7)	1种 1 species	35 (34.3)	35 (8.4)

福建省维管植物名录

A checklist of vascular plants in Fujian Province, China

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科的大小 Size of family	科数 No. of families (%)	所含属数 No. of genera (%)	所含种数 No. of species (%)	属的大小 Size of genus	属数 No. of genera (%)	所含种数 No. of species (%)
> 100种 > 100 species	8 (3.7)	626 (37.6)	2,017 (39.6)
51-100种 51-100 species	12 (5.6)	189 (11.3)	768 (15.1)	51-100种 51-100 species	3 (0.2)	206 (4.0)
11-50种 11-50 species	76 (35.5)	638 (38.2)	1,880 (36.9)	11-50种 11-50 species	81 (4.9)	1,409 (27.6)
2-10种 2-10 species	81 (37.9)	180 (10.7)	395 (7.7)	2-10种 2-10 species	729 (43.7)	2,629 (51.6)
1种 One species	37 (17.3)	37 (2.2)	37 (0.7)	1种 One species	854 (51.2)	854 (16.8)

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