海南省野生维管植物编目和分布数据集

doi:10.17520/biods.2023067

生物多样性 ›› 2023, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (6): 23067. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2023067 cstr: 32101.14.biods.2023067

所属专题：生物入侵；省级植物名录专题

• 省级植物名录专题II • 上一篇下一篇

海南省野生维管植物编目和分布数据集

梁彩群¹(), 陈玉凯², 杨小波¹^,^*(), 张凯², 李东海¹, 江悦馨¹, 李婧涵¹, 王重阳¹, 张顺卫¹, 朱子丞¹

1.海南大学生态与环境学院, 海口 570228
2.海南师范大学生命科学学院, 海口 571100

收稿日期:2023-03-05 接受日期:2023-06-01 出版日期:2023-06-20 发布日期:2023-06-21
通讯作者: * E-mail: yanfengxb@163.com
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金(32260267);国家自然科学基金(31760170)

A dataset on inventory and geographical distributions of wild vascular plants in Hainan Province, China

Caiqun Liang¹(), Yukai Chen², Xiaobo Yang¹^,^*(), Kai Zhang², Donghai Li¹, Yuexin Jiang¹, Jinghan Li¹, Chongyang Wang¹, Shunwei Zhang¹, Zicheng Zhu¹

1. College of Ecology and Environment, Hainan University, Haikou 570228
2. College of Life Sciences, Hainan Normal University, Haikou 571100

Received:2023-03-05 Accepted:2023-06-01 Online:2023-06-20 Published:2023-06-21
Contact: * E-mail: yanfengxb@163.com

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

海南省是我国热带雨林连片面积较大的地区, 是我国物种多样性最为丰富的生物多样性关键地区之一, 关于海南省植物编目的工作在2012-2015年间就取得了较好的进展, 陆续出版了《海南植物物种多样性编目》《海南植物名录》和《海南植物图志》。但是随着对海南植物研究的深入, 原来所记录的一些维管植物类群经过分类修订后名称发生了变化, 科属分类及其名称需要进行调整, 同时原来所采用的分类系统也亟需更新。本文在《海南植物名录》和《海南植被图志》的基础上, 结合历年实际野外调查经验, 通过系统检索文献资料和查阅相关书籍对现有编目数据进行查漏补缺, 修订名称、更新分类系统, 完善植物分布区、保护等级状况等相关信息, 最终完成海南省野生维管植物编目和分布数据集。截至2023年2月, 该数据集共有数据4,945条, 其中包括石松类植物2科6属39种, 蕨类植物32科121属531种, 裸子植物6科10属27种, 被子植物181科1,380属4,348种; 数据集中列入《国家重点保护野生植物名录(2021)》的有173种(其中一级8种, 二级165种); 本土野生植物共有216科1,448属4,769种(含海南特有植物516种), 外来逸生及归化植物有176种(含入侵植物63种)。与2013年出版的第一版《海南植物名录》相比, 野生维管植物总物种数增加225种。本数据集可作为海南省维管植物多样性监测和保护的重要基础数据。

数据库(集)基本信息简介

数据库(集)名称	海南省野生维管植物编目和分布数据集
作者	梁彩群, 陈玉凯, 杨小波, 张凯, 李东海, 江悦馨, 李婧涵, 王重阳, 张顺卫, 朱子丞
通讯作者	杨小波(yanfengxb@163.com)
时间范围	1994-2022年
地理区域	海南省
空间分辨率	区(县)
文件大小	759 KB
数据格式	*.xlsx
数据链接	https://www.scidb.cn/s/ZBbqy2 https://doi.org/10.57760/sciencedb.09087 https://www.biodiversity-science.net/fileup/1005-0094/DATA/2023067.zip
数据库(集)组成	数据集共包括1个数据文件1个数据表, 共有4,945个记录(行) 15个字段(列)的数据。15个字段分别为: 编号、维管植物大类、科号、中文科名、科名、中文属名、属名、种名、学名、命名人、《国家重点保护野生植物名录(2021)》等级、生长状态、生长状态符号、分布与生境和数据来源。

https://www.biodiversity-science.net/fileup/1005-0094/DATA/2023067.zip

关键词: 海南, 维管植物, 编目, 外来植物, 植物多样性

Abstract

Hainan Province is an area with a large contiguous area of tropical rainforest in China. It is one of the key areas of biodiversity with the largest tropical rainforest area and the most abundant species diversity in China. During 2012-2015, the Inventory of Plant Species Diversity of Hainan, List of Species in Hainan, and Illustrated Handbook of Plants in Hainan were published in succession. The progress of related cataloging is relatively advanced in China. However, with the in-depth study of Hainan plants, the names of some vascular plant taxa originally recorded have changed after new taxonomic revision. The classification of families and genera and their names need to be adjusted. At the same time, the original classification system also need to be updated. Based on the List of Species in Hainan and Illustrated Handbook of Plants in Hainan, combined with experience from many years of practical field investigation, we systematically searched the literature to fill the gaps in the existing catalog data, checking for omissions and deficiencies. The name was revised, the classification system updated, and relevant information such as plant distribution areas and protection levels improved. Finally, the cataloging and distribution dataset of wild vascular plants in Hainan Province was complete. As of February 2023, the dataset had 4,945 records, including 39 species of lychophytes belonging to 6 genera of 2 families; 531 species of ferns belonging to 121 genera of 32 families; 27 species of gymnosperms belonging to 10 genera of 6 families, and 4,348 species of angiosperms belonging to 1,380 genera of 181 families. Among them, there were 173 species listed in the List of National Key Protected Wild Plants (2021) (8 species in the first class and 165 species in the second class); there were 4,769 species of native wild plants belonging to 1,448 genera and 216 families (including 516 endemic species of Hainan) and 176 species of exotic and naturalized plants (including 63 invasive species). Compared with the first edition of the List of Species in Hainan, the total number of wild vascular plants increased by 225 species. This dataset can be used as important basic data for vascular plant diversity monitoring and protection in Hainan Province.

Database/Dataset Profile

Title	A dataset on inventory and geographical distributions of wild vascular plants in Hainan Province, China
Author(s)	Caiqun Liang, Yukai Chen, Xiaobo Yang, Kai Zhang, Donghai Li, Yuexin Jiang, Jinghan Li, Chongyang Wang, Shunwei Zhang, Zicheng Zhu
Corresponding author	Xiaobo Yang (yanfengxb@163.com)
Time range	1994-2022
Geographical scope	Hainan Province
Spatial resolution	District (county)
File size	759 KB
Data format	*.xlsx
Data link	https://www.scidb.cn/s/ZBbqy2 https://doi.org/10.57760/sciencedb.09087 https://www.biodiversity-science.net/fileup/1005-0094/DATA/2023067.zip
Database/Dataset composition	The dataset consists of 1 data file containing 1 sheet with 4,945 items (rows) and 15 fields (columns) as following: number, main categories of vascular plants, number of family, family name in Chinese, family name, genus name in Chinese, genus name, name in Chinese, scientific name, author, rank in the List of National Key Protected Wild Plants (2021), growth status, the symbol of growth status, distribution and habitat, data sources.

Key words: Hainan, vascular plants, cataloging, exotic plants, plant diversity

梁彩群, 陈玉凯, 杨小波, 张凯, 李东海, 江悦馨, 李婧涵, 王重阳, 张顺卫, 朱子丞 (2023) 海南省野生维管植物编目和分布数据集. 生物多样性, 31, 23067. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2023067.

Caiqun Liang, Yukai Chen, Xiaobo Yang, Kai Zhang, Donghai Li, Yuexin Jiang, Jinghan Li, Chongyang Wang, Shunwei Zhang, Zicheng Zhu (2023) A dataset on inventory and geographical distributions of wild vascular plants in Hainan Province, China. Biodiversity Science, 31, 23067. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2023067.

导出引用管理器 EndNote|Ris|BibTeX

链接本文: https://www.biodiversity-science.net/CN/10.17520/biods.2023067

https://www.biodiversity-science.net/CN/Y2023/V31/I6/23067

参考文献 28

[1]	APG IV (2016) An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 181, 1-20. DOI URL
[2]	Christenhusz MJM, Zhang XC, Schneider H (2011) A linear sequence of extant families and genera of lycophytes and ferns. Phytotaxa, 19, 7-54. DOI URL
[3]	Editorial Committee of Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae (1959- 2004) Flora Reipubliace Popularis Sinicae, Tomus 2-80. Science Press, Beijing. (in Chinese)
	[中国植物志编辑委员会 (1959- 2004) 中国植物志(2-80卷). 科学出版社, 北京.]
[4]	Hainan Branch Institute of Medicinal Plant Development, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (2007) List of Plants in the Hainan Branch Institute of Medicinal Plant Development, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences. China Agriculture Press, Beijing. (in Chinese)
	[中国医学科学院药用植物园研究所海南分所 (2007) 中国医学科学院药用植物园研究所海南分所南药园植物名录. 中国农业出版社, 北京.]
[5]	Liu GD (2010) Poaceae Plants in Hainan. Science Press, Beijing. (in Chinese)
	[刘国道 (2010) 海南禾草志. 科学出版社, 北京.]
[6]	Liu GD, Bai CJ (2012) Cyperaceae Plants in Hainan. Science Press, Beijing. (in Chinese)
	[刘国道, 白昌军 (2012) 海南莎草志. 科学出版社, 北京.]
[7]	Liu HM, Jiang RH, Guo J, Hovenkamp P, Perrie LR, Shepherd L, Hennequin S, Schneider H (2013) Towards a phylogenetic classification of the climbing fern genus Arthropteris. Taxon, 62, 688-700. DOI URL
[8]	Luo WQ, Fu SH, Yang XB, Chen YK, Zhou W, Yang Q, Tao C, Zhou WS (2015) Distribution patterns of alien invasive plants and their influences on native plants of Hainan Island. Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology, 39, 486-500. (in Chinese with English abstract) DOI URL
	[罗文启, 符少怀, 杨小波, 陈玉凯, 周威, 杨琦, 陶楚, 周文嵩 (2015) 海南岛入侵植物的分布特点及其对本地植物的影响. 植物生态学报, 39, 486-500.] DOI
[9]	Pan ZG (1994) Growing Exotic Trees in China. Beijing Science and Technology Press, Beijing. (in Chinese)
	[潘志刚 (1994) 中国主要外来树种引种栽培. 北京科学技术出版社, 北京.]
[10]	Peng ZB, Wang CY, Jiang Y, Li JH, Mai QF, Jiang JS (2013) Alien invasion plants in Hainan Island and control measures. Chinese Journal of Tropical Agriculture, 33(4), 52-57. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[彭宗波, 王春燕, 蒋英, 李建华, 麦全法, 蒋菊生 (2013) 海南岛外来植物入侵现状及防控策略研究. 热带农业科学, 33(4), 52-57.]
[11]	PPG I (2016) A community-derived classification for extant lycophytes and ferns. Journal of Systematics and Evolution, 54, 563-603. DOI URL
[12]	Shan JL, Yang FC, Zheng XQ (2006) Exotic plants in Hainan Province. Subtropical Plant Science, 35(3), 39-44. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[单家林, 杨逢春, 郑学勤 (2006) 海南岛的外来植物. 亚热带植物科学, 35(3), 39-44.]
[13]	South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences (1959) Checklist of Plant in South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences. South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou. (in Chinese)
	[中国科学院华南植物园 (1959) 华南植物园植物名录. 中国科学院华南植物园, 广州.]
[14]	South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences (1987- 2011) Flora of Guangdong, Vols. 1-10. Guangdong Science and Technology Press, Guangzhou. (in Chinese)
	[中国科学院华南植物园 (1987- 2011) 广东植物志(1-10卷). 广东科技出版社, 广州.]
[15]	South China Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences (1964- 1977) Flora Hainanica, Vols. 1-4. Science Press, Beijing. (in Chinese)
	[中国科学院华南植物研究所 (1964- 1977) 海南植物志(1-4卷). 科学出版社, 北京.]
[16]	Wang QL, Tang H, Wang ZN, Yang Q, Li YY (2019) Some newly recorded vascular plants in Xisha Islands, China (I). Chinese Journal of Tropical Crops, 40, 1230-1236. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[王清隆, 汤欢, 王祝年, 羊清, 李英英 (2019) 西沙群岛维管植物资料增补(I). 热带作物学报, 40, 1230-1236.]
[17]	Wang QL, Tang H, Yu DG, Dai HF, Wang ZN, Yang Q, Wang MY (2021) Some newly recorded vascular plants of Xisha Islands, China (II). Chinese Journal of Tropical Crops, 42, 2430-2434. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[王清隆, 汤欢, 虞道耿, 戴好福, 王祝年, 羊青, 王茂媛 (2021) 西沙群岛维管植物资料增补(II). 热带作物学报, 42, 2430-2434.]
[18]	Wang ZN, Xiao BS (2009) List of Medicinal Plants in Hainan. China Agriculture Press, Beijing (in Chinese)
	[王祝年, 肖邦森 (2009) 海南药用植物名录. 中国农业出版社, 北京.]
[19]	Wu DL (1994) A Checklist of Flowering Plants of Islands and Reefs of Hainan and Guangdong. Science Press, Beijing. (in Chinese)
	[吴德邻 (1994) 海南及广东沿海岛屿植物名录. 科学出版社, 北京.]
[20]	Wu ZY, Raven PH, Hong DY (1994- 2013) Flora of China. Science Press, Beijing & Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis.
[21]	Xing FW, Chen HF, Qin XS, Zhang RJ, Zhou JS (2014) Illustrated Handbook of Plants in Tropical Rainforest Area of China—Plants of Hainan (Tomus 1-3). Huazhong University of Science and Technology Press, Wuhan. (in Chinese)
	[邢福武, 陈红锋, 秦新生, 张荣京, 周劲松 (2014) 中国热带雨林地区植物图鉴——海南植物(1-3卷). 华中科技大学出版社, 武汉.]
[22]	Xing FW, Deng SW, Chen HF, Wang FG, Liu DM, Yi QF, Tong Y (2019) Flora of South China Sea Islands. China Forestry Publishing House, Beijing. (in Chinese)
	[邢福武, 邓双文, 陈红锋, 王发国, 刘东明, 易绮斐, 童毅 (2019) 中国南海诸岛植物志. 中国林业出版社, 北京.]
[23]	Xing FW, Zhou JS, Wang FG, Zeng QW, Yi QF, Liu DM (2012) Inventory of Plant Species Diversity of Hainan. Huazhong University of Science and Technology Press, Wuhan. (in Chinese)
	[邢福武, 周劲松, 王发国, 曾庆文, 易绮斐, 刘东明 (2012) 海南植物物种多样性编目. 华中科技大学出版社, 武汉.]
[24]	Yan YH, Zhou XL (2018) Pteridophytes of Hainan. China Forestry Publishing House, Beijing. (in Chinese)
	[严岳鸿, 周喜乐 (2018) 海南蕨类植物. 中国林业出版社, 北京.]
[25]	Yang XB, Chen YK, Li DH, Long WX (2013) List of Species in Hainan. Science Press, Beijing. (in Chinese)
	[杨小波, 陈玉凯, 李东海, 龙文兴 (2013) 海南植物名录. 科学出版社, 北京.]
[26]	Yang XB, Li DH, Chen YK, Luo WQ, Lin ZQ, Long WX, Mo YN, Liao WB, Lin WZ, Yang ZY, Yue P, Chen ZZ, Li YJ (2015) Illustrated Handbook of Plants in Hainan (Tomus 1-14). Science Press, Beijing. (in Chinese)
	[杨小波, 李东海, 陈玉凯, 罗文启, 林泽钦, 龙文兴, 莫燕妮, 廖文波, 林文智, 杨众养, 岳平, 陈宗铸, 李应杰 (2015) 海南植物图志(1-14卷). 科学出版社, 北京.]
[27]	Zeng QB (1995) List of Bio-species in Jianfengling of China. China Forestry Publishing House, Beijing. (in Chinese)
	[曾庆波 (1995) 海南岛尖峰岭地区生物物种名录. 中国林业出版社, 北京.]
[28]	Zeng XF, Ma JS, Zheng ZH, Qiu HY (2013) Analysis on the present situation of alien invasive plants in Hainan Island. In: Botany in the Construction of Ecological Civilization: Present and Future-Proceedings of the 15th Congress and 80th Anniversary Annual Academic Conference of the Chinese Botanical Society (ed. Chinese Botanical Society), p. 48. (in Chinese)
	[曾宪锋, 马金双, 郑泽华, 邱贺媛 (2013) 海南岛本岛外来入侵植物现状分析. 见: 生态文明建设中的植物学: 现在与未来——中国植物学会第十五届会员代表大会暨八十周年学术年会论文摘要集(中国植物学会编著), 48页.]

海南省野生维管植物编目和分布数据集

A dataset on inventory and geographical distributions of wild vascular plants in Hainan Province, China

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

补充材料

数据集

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献 28

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

[1]	张浩斌, 肖路, 刘艳杰. 夜间灯光对外来入侵植物和本地植物群落多样性和生长的影响[J]. 生物多样性, 2025, 33(4): 24553-.
[2]	宋威, 程才, 王嘉伟, 吴纪华. 土壤微生物对植物多样性–生态系统功能关系的调控作用[J]. 生物多样性, 2025, 33(4): 24579-.
[3]	李艳朋, 陈洁, 卢春洋, 许涵. 海南尖峰岭热带山地雨林64 ha次生林动态监测样地群落结构特征[J]. 生物多样性, 2025, 33(2): 24445-.
[4]	王大伟, 程帅, 冯佳伟, 王天明. 东北地区张广才岭2015-2020年野生动物红外相机监测数据集[J]. 生物多样性, 2025, 33(2): 24384-.
[5]	郑博瀚, 陈鑫瑶, 倪健. 中国维管植物生长型和生活型数据集[J]. 生物多样性, 2024, 32(7): 23468-.
[6]	连佳丽, 陈婧, 杨雪琴, 赵莹, 罗叙, 韩翠, 赵雅欣, 李建平. 荒漠草原植物多样性和微生物多样性对降水变化的响应[J]. 生物多样性, 2024, 32(6): 24044-.
[7]	张明军, 王合升, 颜文博, 符运南, 王琦, 曾治高. 海南大田国家级自然保护区小灵猫的活动节律与栖息地选择[J]. 生物多样性, 2024, 32(6): 23420-.
[8]	冉辉, 杨天友, 米小其. 贵州省爬行动物更新名录[J]. 生物多样性, 2024, 32(4): 23348-.
[9]	王启蕃, 刘小慧, 朱紫薇, 刘磊, 王鑫雪, 汲旭阳, 周绍春, 张子栋, 董红雨, 张明海. 黑龙江北极村国家级自然保护区鸟类与兽类多样性[J]. 生物多样性, 2024, 32(4): 24024-.
[10]	万凤鸣, 万华伟, 张志如, 高吉喜, 孙晨曦, 王永财. 草地植物多样性无人机调查的应用潜力[J]. 生物多样性, 2024, 32(3): 23381-.
[11]	张乃鹏, 梁洪儒, 张焱, 孙超, 陈勇, 王路路, 夏江宝, 高芳磊. 土壤类型和地下水埋深对黄河三角洲典型盐沼植物群落空间分异的影响[J]. 生物多样性, 2024, 32(2): 23370-.
[12]	万霞, 张丽兵. 世界维管植物新分类群2023年度报告[J]. 生物多样性, 2024, 32(11): 24322-.
[13]	蒋陈焜, 郁文彬, 饶广远, 黎怀成, Julien B. Bachelier, Hartmut H. Hilger, Theodor C. H. Cole. 植物系统发生海报——以演化视角介绍植物多样性的科教资料项目[J]. 生物多样性, 2024, 32(11): 24210-.
[14]	姜立云, 陈静, 李曌旭, 南煜鹏, 乔格侠. 中国半翅目等29目昆虫新分类单元报告(2022‒2023)[J]. 生物多样性, 2024, 32(11): 24411-.
[15]	李勇, 李三青, 王欢. 天津野生维管植物编目及分布数据集[J]. 生物多样性, 2023, 31(9): 23128-.