青海野生维管植物名录

doi:10.17520/biods.2023280

生物多样性 ›› 2023, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (9): 23280. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2023280

• 省级植物名录专题 III • 上一篇

青海野生维管植物名录

韩赟¹^,², 迟晓峰¹, 余静雅¹^,², 丁旭洁³, 陈世龙¹, 张发起¹^,^*()

1.中国科学院西北高原生物研究所青藏高原国家生物种质资源库, 西宁 810001
2.中国科学院大学生命科学学院, 北京 100049
3.青海省玛可河林业局, 青海班玛 814300

收稿日期:2023-08-04 接受日期:2023-10-25 出版日期:2023-09-20 发布日期:2023-10-31
通讯作者: *E-mail: fqzhang@nwipb.cas.cn
基金资助:
第二次青藏高原综合科学考察研究项目(2019QZKK05020102);青海省十大国家级科技创新平台培育建设项目(2023-NK-J09);青海高原典型生物种质资源收集及多样性分析(LHZX-2022-03)

A checklist of wild vascular plants in Qinghai, China

Yun Han¹^,², Xiaofeng Chi¹, Jingya Yu¹^,², Xujie Ding³, Shilong Chen¹, Faqi Zhang¹^,^*()

1. National Germplasm Bank of Wild Species in Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining 810001
2. College of Life Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049
3. Qinghai Makehe Forestry Bureau, Banma, Qinghai 814300

Received:2023-08-04 Accepted:2023-10-25 Online:2023-09-20 Published:2023-10-31
Contact: *E-mail: fqzhang@nwipb.cas.cn

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

为全面了解青海野生维管植物资源现状, 为青海植物多样性保护提供本底资料, 本文在已有历史资料的基础上, 全面收集青海植物研究的相关文献, 结合多年野外调查数据和标本信息, 整理并更新了青海野生维管植物名录, 85.01%的物种和种下类型附有凭证标本(包括采集人、标本采集号和条码号)、产地、生境、分布等信息。青海共分布野生维管植物109科602属2,916种(含亚种、变种), 其中, 石松类和蕨类植物12科20属55种; 裸子植物3科6属36种; 被子植物94科576属2,825种, 与《青海植物名录》相比增加了500种。统计结果显示, 青海省野生维管植物中物种数排名前10位的优势科分别为菊科(346种)、禾本科(343种)、豆科(222种)、毛茛科(160种)、蔷薇科(146种)、十字花科(113种)、列当科(96种)、龙胆科(90种)、莎草科(86种)和石竹科(84种), 总计1,686种, 占青海野生维管植物总数的57.82%; 排名前5位的优势属分别为黄芪属(Astragalus, 95种)、马先蒿属(Pedicularis, 83种)、风毛菊属(Saussurea, 76种)、蒿属(Artemisia, 66种)和薹草属(Carex, 65种); 科的组成以小于20种的科为主, 属的组成以小于5种的属为主。同时, 本名录共收录国家重点保护野生植物47种(均为二级), 分属17科25属。本名录将为青海植物本底资源调查、野外监测、种质资源收集保存、生物多样性保护等提供可靠的理论依据。

关键词: 植物多样性, 野生维管植物, 植物名录, 植物分类, 青海

Abstract

Aim: In order to comprehensively understand the current status of wild vascular plant resources and to provide the basic information for the conservation of plant diversity, it is necessary to compile, improve and update the checklist of Qinghai plants.

Method: Based on the existing historical data, we comprehensively collected relevant literature on plant research in Qinghai Province, combined data from years of field surveys and specimen information, and compiled a checklist of wild vascular plants. 85.01% of the species are accompanied by voucher specimens (including collector, specimen collection number, and barcode number), provenance, habitat, and distribution information of each species and infraspecies.

Results: There were 2,916 species (including subspecies) of wild vascular plants in 109 families and 602 genera in Qinghai Province, including 55 species from 12 families and 20 genera of lycophytes and ferns; 36 species from 3 families and 6 genera of gymnosperms; 2,825 species from 94 families and 576 genera of angiosperms, with 500 species added compared with the Index Florae Qinghaiensis. The results showed that the top 10 dominant families of wild vascular plants in Qinghai Province were Asteraceae (346 species), Poaceae (343 species), Fabaceae (222 species), Ranunculaceae (160 species), Rosaceae (146 species), Brassicaceae (113 species), Orobanchaceae (96 species), Gentianaceae (90 species), Cyperaceae (86 species), and Caryophyllaceae (84 species), which were comprised of 1,686 species, accounting for 57.82% of the wild vascular plants in Qinghai Province. The top 5 dominant genera were Astragalus (95 species), Pedicularis (83 species), Saussurea (76 species), Artemisia (66 species), and Carex (65 species). The composition of families is dominated by families with less than 20 species, and the composition of genera is dominated by genera with less than 5 species. Meanwhile, the checklist contained a total of 47 species of national key protected wild plants, belonging to 17 families and 25 genera, all of which were under the second level of protection.

Conclusion: The checklist can provide basic data for field survey and monitoring, collection and preservation of germplasm resources and biodiversity conservation.

Key words: plant diversity, wild vascular plants, plant list, plant classification, Qinghai

韩赟, 迟晓峰, 余静雅, 丁旭洁, 陈世龙, 张发起 (2023) 青海野生维管植物名录. 生物多样性, 31, 23280. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2023280.

Yun Han, Xiaofeng Chi, Jingya Yu, Xujie Ding, Shilong Chen, Faqi Zhang (2023) A checklist of wild vascular plants in Qinghai, China. Biodiversity Science, 31, 23280. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2023280.

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链接本文: https://www.biodiversity-science.net/CN/10.17520/biods.2023280

https://www.biodiversity-science.net/CN/Y2023/V31/I9/23280

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参考文献 19

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科的大小 Size of family	科数 No. of families (%)	包含种数 No. of species (%)
200种以上 > 200 species	3 (2.75)	911 (31.19)
101-200种 101-200 species	3 (2.75)	419 (14.39)
51-100种 51-100 species	11 (10.10)	776 (26.59)
21-50种 21-50 species	10 (9.17)	339 (11.65)
11-20种 11-20 species	13 (11.93)	199 (6.84)
2-10种 2-10 species	50 (45.87)	253 (8.69)
1种 1 species	19 (17.43)	19 (0.65)
合计 Total	109	2,916

科的大小 Size of family	科数 No. of families (%)	包含种数 No. of species (%)
200种以上 > 200 species	3 (2.75)	911 (31.19)
101-200种 101-200 species	3 (2.75)	419 (14.39)
51-100种 51-100 species	11 (10.10)	776 (26.59)
21-50种 21-50 species	10 (9.17)	339 (11.65)
11-20种 11-20 species	13 (11.93)	199 (6.84)
2-10种 2-10 species	50 (45.87)	253 (8.69)
1种 1 species	19 (17.43)	19 (0.65)
合计 Total	109	2,916

属的大小 Size of genus	属数 No. of genera (%)	包含种数 No. of species (%)
50种以上 > 50 species	6 (1.00)	443 (15.19)
21-50种 21-50 species	17 (2.82)	556 (19.07)
11-20种 11-20 species	38 (6.31)	572 (19.62)
6-10种 6-10 species	57 (9.47)	424 (14.54)
2-5种 2-5 species	223 (37.04)	660 (22.63)
1种 1 species	261 (43.36)	261 (8.95)
合计 Total	602	2,916

属的大小 Size of genus	属数 No. of genera (%)	包含种数 No. of species (%)
50种以上 > 50 species	6 (1.00)	443 (15.19)
21-50种 21-50 species	17 (2.82)	556 (19.07)
11-20种 11-20 species	38 (6.31)	572 (19.62)
6-10种 6-10 species	57 (9.47)	424 (14.54)
2-5种 2-5 species	223 (37.04)	660 (22.63)
1种 1 species	261 (43.36)	261 (8.95)
合计 Total	602	2,916

青海野生维管植物名录

A checklist of wild vascular plants in Qinghai, China

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