站在生物多样性保护和国际贸易交汇点的多边协定——《濒危野生动植物种国际贸易公约》发展趋势

doi:10.17520/biods.2025298

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

本文从强约束力、强专业性、有效保护工具、对国际贸易影响深远、我国多重角色等角度, 分析了开展《濒危野生动植物种国际贸易公约》(CITES)履约研究的重要意义。文章回顾了近年来CITES相关研究的进展, 将其分为履约概况和管理机制介绍、影响因子和动态格局研究、重点议题研究、相关立法思路研究、会议进展报道几类, 并从历史发展、物种科学与技术创新、管理政策等方面介绍了本专题文章的主要内容。文章讨论了CITES的发展趋势, 认为存在向海洋和木材物种扩张、非政府组织(NGOs)深度参与影响公约进程、对执法问题高度关注、与其他公约的协同不断推进等趋势。提出今后应从如何把CITES管理理念纳入国内管理、公约决策机制、海洋物种保护管理制度、与其他公约和组织的协同等方面加强履约研究工作。

关键词: CITES, 物种保护, 物种国际贸易, 研究进展, 趋势

Abstract

Aims: This paper aims to discuss the characteristic, research history and development trends of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES).

Methods: This paper analyzes the significance of carrying out research on the implementation of CITES from the perspectives of strong binding force, high professionalism, effective protection tools, far-reaching impact on international trade, and China’s multiple roles. The article reviews the progress of CITES-related research in recent years, classifying it into several categories: overview of implementation and management mechanisms, research on influencing factors and dynamic patterns, research on key issues, and research on relevant legislative thinking, as well as meeting progress. It then introduces the main content of this issue of Biodiversity Sciences from the aspects of historical development, species and technological innovation, and management policies.

Results: The article discusses development trends of CITES, suggesting that there are trends towards expansion to marine and timber species, in-depth participation of non-governmental organizations (NGOs) in shaping the development of the convention, increasing attention to law enforcement issues, and continuous advancement of synergy with other conventions.

Conclusion: It is proposed that the implementation research should be strengthened from the following aspects in the future: how to incorporate the CITES management concept into domestic management, the decision-making mechanism of the convention, the management system for marine species, and synergy with other conventions and organizations.

Key words: CITES, species conservation, international trade in species, research progress, trend

周志华 (2025) 站在生物多样性保护和国际贸易交汇点的多边协定——《濒危野生动植物种国际贸易公约》发展趋势. 生物多样性, 33, 25298. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2025298.

Zhihua Zhou (2025) The multilateral agreement stands at the intersection of biodiversity conservation and international trade—Development trends of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora. Biodiversity Science, 33, 25298. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2025298.

导出引用管理器 EndNote|Ris|BibTeX

链接本文: https://www.biodiversity-science.net/CN/10.17520/biods.2025298

https://www.biodiversity-science.net/CN/Y2025/V33/I11/25298

参考文献 67

[1]	Chen JW, Zhang Q, Wang H (2003) Implication and strategy of entering into WTO on Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora implementation in China. Chinese Journal of Wildlife, (1), 7-8. (in Chinese)
	[ 陈建伟, 张旗, 王辉 (2003) 论加入WTO对我国履行《濒危野生动植物种国际贸易公约》的影响及其对策. 野生动物学报, (1), 7-8.]
[2]	Deng HF, Chen XP (2016) Conservation and sustainable use of medicinal resources of endangered wild animals under the framework of CITES. Tsinghua Forum of Rule of Law, (1), 293-310.
	[ 邓海峰, 陈馨平 (2016) CITES框架下濒危野生动物药用资源的保护与可持续利用. 清华法治论衡, (1), 293-310.]
[3]	Fan EY, Fan XG, Liu Y, Zhu ZG, Wang XM, Xing YC, Liu BX, He S (2015) Historical retrospect on “Introduction from the Sea” in CITES. Biodiversity Science, 23, 116-125. (in Chinese with English abstract) DOI URL
	[ 樊恩源, 樊祥国, 刘颖, 朱争光, 王晓梅, 邢迎春, 刘宝祥, 何赛 (2015) 《濒危野生动植物种国际贸易公约》“海上引进”管理的回顾与展望. 生物多样性, 23, 116-125.] DOI
[4]	Fan EY, Feng GF (2004) Introduction to aquatic wildlife issues at the 13th CITES Conference of the Parties. Chinese Fisheries Economics, (6), 52-53. (in Chinese)
	[ 樊恩源, 冯庚菲 (2004) 第十三届CITES缔约国大会水生野生动物议题简介. 中国渔业经济, (6), 52-53.]
[5]	Fan EY, Feng GF (2005) Progress on management of aquatic wildlife international trade and its impact on China. Journal of Shanghai Fisheries University, 14, 3341-3344. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[ 樊恩源, 冯庚菲 (2005) CITES水生野生动物管理最新进展及对我国的影响分析. 上海水产大学学报, 14, 3341-3344.]
[6]	Fan XG, Zhou YJ, Liu BX, Feng GF, Fan EY (2008) Analysis and countermeasure on proposals for aquatic species in CITES. Biodiversity Science, 16, 516-524. (in Chinese with English abstract) DOI
	[ 樊祥国, 周宇晶, 刘宝祥, 冯庚菲, 樊恩源 (2008) 《濒危野生动植物种国际贸易公约》中有关水生生物物种的提案和对策研究. 生物多样性, 16, 516-524.] DOI
[7]	Fan ZY (1987a) Brief introduction to the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora. Chinese Journal of Wildlife, (4), 7-8. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[ 范志勇 (1987a) 濒危野生动植物种国际贸易公约简介. 野生动物学报, (4), 7-8.]
[8]	Fan ZY (1987b) Development of Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora. Chinese Journal of Wildlife, (5), 11-13. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[ 范志勇 (1987b) “濒危野生动植物种国际贸易公约”的发展. 野生动物学报, (5), 11-13.]
[9]	Fan ZY (2000) Import and export management of endangered medicinal animals and plants in China and its problems and countermeasures. Research & Information of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 2(11), 41-45. (in Chinese)
	[ 范志勇 (2000) 中国药用濒危动植物进出口管理及其面临的问题与对策. 中药研究与信息, 2(11), 41-45.]
[10]	He T, Zeng Y, Yin YF, Zhang K, Yuan LC, Dong H, Zhou ZH (2024) Consolidating the scientific foundation for global wild plant conservation and sustainable trade—Comments on the 27th Meeting of the Plants Committee of CITES. Biodiversity Science, 32, 24390. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[ 何拓, 曾岩, 殷亚方, 张坤, 袁良琛, 董晖, 周志华 (2024) 为野生植物保护和可持续贸易奠定科学基础——CITES植物委员会第27次会议评述. 生物多样性, 32, 24390.]
[11]	He T, Liu SJ, Yin JP, Jiao LC, Li KF, Yuan LC, Yin YF (2022) Study on CITES regulation policies and the implementation strategies for endangered timber in China. Chinese Journal of Wood Science and Technology, 36(4), 77-80, 87. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[ 何拓, 刘守佳, 尹江苹, 焦立超, 李开凡, 袁良琛, 殷亚方 (2022) CITES濒危木材管理政策及我国履约对策研究. 木材科学与技术, 36(4), 77-80, 87.]
[12]	Huang LL (2016) Legal analysis of the appraisal in crime of smuggling rare animals and plants products. Jingshi Law Review, (1), 308-314. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[ 黄玲林 (2016) 走私珍贵动植物制品罪中鉴定问题的法律分析. 京师法律评论, (1), 308-314.]
[13]	Ji W (2021) Review and analysis of annotations for African elephant populations in CITES Appendix II. Environmental Law Review, 1, 117-133. (in Chinese)
	[ 季伟 (2021) 《濒危野生动植物种国际贸易公约》附录Ⅱ非洲象群注释回顾与剖析. 环境法评论, (1), 117-133.]
[14]	Jiang XM, Yin YF, Liu B (2010) The list of wood species protected and controlled by the CITES. China Wood Industry, 24(5), 36-38. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[ 姜笑梅, 殷亚方, 刘波 (2010) 《濒危野生动植物种国际贸易公约》保护与管制木材种类的诠释. 木材工业, 24(5), 36-38.]
[15]	Jiang ZG (2001) Economic extinction and trade control of wild fauna and flora-traditional biology research and the natural conservation law and policy-making. World Sci-Tech R&D, 23(1), 28-32. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[ 蒋志刚 (2001) 野生动植物的经济绝灭与贸易管制生物学研究与自然保护法律、政策的制订. 世界科技研究与发展, 23(1), 28-32.]
[16]	Jiang ZG (2002) WTO and China’s international trade in wildlife. In: China’s Accession to WTO and Sustainable Development of Science and Technology: Challenges, Opportunities, Responsibilities and Countermeasures (Volume 1). 2002 Annual Academic Conference of the Chinese Association for Science and Technology, Chengdu. (in Chinese)
	[ 蒋志刚 (2002) WTO与中国野生动植物的国际贸易. 见: 加入WTO和中国科技与可持续发展——挑战与机遇、责任和对策(上册). 中国科协2002年学术年会, 成都.]
[17]	Jiang ZG (2005) Controlling the illegal wildlife trade on the ancient Silk Road—A Record of the Seminar on the Implementation and Enforcement of CITES Convention on the Silk Road. Biodiversity Science, 13, 472. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[ 蒋志刚 (2005) 控制古丝绸之路的非法野生动植物贸易记“丝绸之路CITES公约履约与执法研讨会”. 生物多样性, 13, 472.]
[18]	Jiang ZG (2011) Non-detrimental Findings should be enhanced for the management of international trade in endangered species of wild fauna and flora. Biodiversity Science, 19, 495-496. (in Chinese with English abstract) DOI URL
	[ 蒋志刚 (2011) 濒危野生动植物种国际贸易管理亟待加强贸易物种的非致危性判断. 生物多样性, 19, 495-496.] DOI
[19]	Jiang ZG (2013) Controlling illegal wildlife trade and protecting global biodiversity. Biodiversity Science, 21, 139-140. (in Chinese with English abstract) DOI
	[ 蒋志刚 (2013) 控制野生种非法贸易, 保护全球生物多样性. 生物多样性, 21, 139-140.] DOI
[20]	Jiang ZG (2017) On the connotation and extension of species concept used by the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES). Biodiversity Science, 25, 88-90. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[ 蒋志刚 (2017) 论《濒危野生动植物种国际贸易公约》物种概念的内涵和外延. 生物多样性, 25, 88-90.] DOI
[21]	Jin A, Song SW, He T, Yuan LC, Zeng HM (2024) Analysis of spatiotemporal patterns of China’s endangered medicinal plant export trade. Plant Science Journal, 42(2), 211-220. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[ 金敖, 宋诗雯, 何拓, 袁良琛, 曾会明 (2024) 中国濒危药用植物出口贸易时空格局分析. 植物科学学报, 42(2), 211-220.]
[22]	Li J, Wang H, He YQ, Qu J (2018) Research on international mechanisms for controlling cross-border illegal trade of endangered species. Legal System and Society, (2), 6-8, 15. (in Chinese)
	[ 李建, 王辉, 和煜乾, 屈佳 (2018) 濒危物种跨境非法贸易防控国际机制研究. 法制与社会, (2), 6-8, 15.]
[23]	Li MT, He T, Li W, Liao J, Zeng Y (2025) Regulating international trade in wild fauna and flora: An analysis of CITES terminology. Biodiversity Science, 33, 24545. (in Chinese with English abstract) DOI
	[ 李沫潼, 何拓, 李薇, 廖菁, 曾岩 (2025) 从CITES的术语看野生动植物国际贸易监管规则. 生物多样性, 33, 24545.] DOI
[24]	Lian YM, Ji W (2022) Research on the value identification of terrestrial wild animals and their products that are not naturally distributed in China. Chinese Journal of Environmental Management, 14(5), 120-127. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[ 连佑敏, 季伟 (2022) 未自然分布于我国的陆生野生动物及其制品的价值认定问题研究. 中国环境管理, 14(5), 120-127.]
[25]	Liu Q, Lu YN, Zhao F, Jiang T (2024) Development status of eel industry and analysis of the impact of Anguilla japonica’s inclusion in the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora. Fishery Information & Strategy, 39, 185-192. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[ 刘勤, 陆亚男, 赵峰, 姜婷 (2024) 鳗鲡产业发展现状及日本鳗鲡列入《濒危野生动植物种国际贸易公约》的影响分析. 渔业信息与战略, 39, 185-192.]
[26]	Liu QF (2003) Active implementation of CITES convention for protecting endangered aquatic wildlife. China Fisheries, (5), 11-12. (in Chinese)
	[ 刘欠非 (2003) 积极履行CITES公约, 保护濒危水生野生动植物. 中国水产, (5), 11-12.]
[27]	Liu T, Fan EY, Xing YC, Liu BX (2012) Sturgeon trade and its resource protection under the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora. Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences, 40(10), 382-387. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[ 刘涛, 樊恩源, 邢迎春, 刘宝祥 (2012) 《濒危野生动植物种国际贸易公约》管理下的鲟鱼贸易及其资源保护. 江苏农业科学, 40(10), 382-387.]
[28]	Luo YJ (2018) Discussion on identification criteria for “precious and endangered wildlife”: Case study of “Shenzhen Parrot” case. In: Research on Criminal Law Cases (Volume 38). Thematic Forum on Criminal Sentencing Research, Beijing. (in Chinese)
	[ 罗羽净 (2018) “珍贵, 濒危野生动物”的认定标准研讨——“深圳鹦鹉”案. 见:刑事法判解研究(第38辑). 刑事判解研究专题论坛, 北京.]
[29]	Ma YJ (2025) Legal Research on the Protection of Precious and Endangered Marine Animals in China. PhD dissertation, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, Shandong. (in Chinese with English Abstract)
	[ 马英杰 (2025) 我国珍贵濒危海洋动物保护法律研究. 博士学位论文, 中国海洋大学, 山东青岛.]
[30]	Ma ZF, Xu ZY (2021) Research on monitoring mechanisms for trade in endangered wildlife species. Journal of Capital Normal University (Social Sciences Edition), (3), 47-58. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[ 马忠法, 许子昀 (2021) 濒危野生动植物种贸易监督机制研究. 首都师范大学学报(社会科学版), (3), 47-58.]
[31]	Meng Q, Luo XJ, Liu Y, Li ZH (2017a) Trade dynamics of the CITES-listed timber species. World Forestry Research, 30(2), 73-76. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[ 孟倩, 罗信坚, 刘颖, 李正红 (2017a) 我国进口《濒危野生动植物种国际贸易公约》管制树种贸易动态. 世界林业研究, 30(2), 73-76.]
[32]	Meng Q, Luo XJ, Liu Y, Li ZH (2017b) Analysis on the impact of new-added CITES-listed timber on Chinese timber enterprises. Forestry Economics, 39(2), 43-46. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[ 孟倩, 罗信坚, 刘颖, 李正红 (2017b) 《濒危野生动植物种国际贸易公约》管制树种变化对中国木材企业的影响分析. 林业经济, 39(2), 43-46.]
[33]	Meng XL (1997) Implementation of Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora in China. Chinese Journal of Wildlife, (4), 4-7. (in Chinese)
	[ 孟宪林 (1997) 中国对《濒危野生动植物种国际贸易公约》的履行. 野生动物学报, (4), 4-7.]
[34]	Meng XL (2005) Views on perfecting China’s management of wildlife import & export. Forestry Economy, 27(3), 27-30. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[ 孟宪林 (2005) 论完善我国履约和野生动植物进出口管理. 绿色中国, 27(3), 27-30.]
[35]	Meng XL, Zhou ZH (2005) The 13th Conference of States Parties to the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora concluded, and new measures to strictly control and facilitate trade were introduced. Chinese Journal of Wildlife, (1), 50-52. (in Chinese)
	[ 孟宪林, 周志华 (2005) 《濒危野生动植物种国际贸易公约》第13届缔约国大会闭幕, 严格管制和便利贸易新措施出台. 野生动物学报, (1), 50-52.]
[36]	Peng XL (2020) The doctrine analysis of the rare and endangered wildlife—From the perspective of the Shenzhen “parrot case”. Science of Law (Journal of Northwest University of Political Science and Law), 38(3), 61-70. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[ 彭新林 (2020) 珍贵、濒危野生动物的法教义学分析以深圳“鹦鹉案”为视角. 法律科学(西北政法大学学报), 38(3), 61-70.]
[37]	Tu JF, Li L (2018) Selling precious and endangered wild animals artificially domesticated and bred should be punished leniently. People’s Judicature, (20), 52-55, 61. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[ 涂俊峰, 李磊 (2018) 出售人工驯养繁殖的珍贵、濒危野生动物应从宽处罚. 人民司法, (20), 52-55, 61.]
[38]	Wan ZM (1997) Control measures of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora on international trade of crocodiles. Biodiversity Science, 5(2), 147-150. DOI URL
	[ 万自明 (1997) 《濒危野生动植物种国际贸易公约》对鳄鱼国际贸易的控制措施. 生物多样性, 5(2), 147-150.]
[39]	Wan ZM, Yin F (2005) Current status of marking systems for wildlife import-export trade in China and abroad. Chinese Journal of Wildlife, 26(4), 32-34. (in Chinese)
	[ 万自明, 尹峰 (2005) 国内外野生动物进出口贸易的标记管理现状. 野生动物学报, 26(4), 32-34.]
[40]	Wang XP (1995) New standards for species listed in the Appendix of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora. Journal of Plant Resources and Environment, 4(2), 48-52.
	[ 王献溥 (1995) 列入《濒危野生动植物物种国际贸易公约》附录的物种的新标准. 植物资源与环境, 4(2), 48-52.]
[41]	Wu BH, Zeng YY (2013) An integrated response to forest and wildlife crimes with a key priority of “de-illegality”—On the global situation of forest and wildlife crime and related trade and the countermeasure of China. Forestry Economics, 35(5), 78-85, 118. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[ 吴柏海, 曾以禹 (2013) 以“去非法化”为重点系统应对国际野生动植物非法贸易问题——论野生动植物犯罪及相关贸易的全球形势和中国的应对策略. 林业经济, 35(5), 78-85, 118.]
[42]	Wu YX (2024) Optimization of legal system for sustainable utilization of wild medicinal materials in China from the perspective of Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora. Medicine and Jurisprudence, 16(2), 17-22. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[ 吴颖雄 (2024) 《濒危野生动植物种国际贸易公约》视角下我国野生药材资源可持续利用之法律制度的优化. 医学与法学, 16(2), 17-22.]
[43]	Xie Y, Huang SC, Wen YL (2016) Study on policies combating wildlife trafficking in U. S. (Ⅱ)—Explanation and analysis of the National Strategy for Combating Wildlife Trafficking. Forestry Economics, 38(2), 64-67. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[ 谢屹, 黄慎初, 温亚利 (2016) 美国打击野生动植物非法贸易政策研究(二)——《打击野生动植物非法贸易国家战略》解析. 林业经济, 38(2), 64-67.]
[44]	Xie Y, Wen YL (2015) Study on policies combating wildlife trafficking in U. S.—Explanation and analysis of the Executive Order-Combating Wildlife Trafficking. Forestry Economics, 37(11), 48-50, 62. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[ 谢屹, 温亚利 (2015) 美国打击野生动植物非法贸易政策研究(一)——《打击野生动植物非法贸易行政令》解析. 林业经济, 37(11), 48-50, 62.]
[45]	Xie Y, Wen YL (2016) Study on policies combating wildlife trafficking in U. S. (Ⅲ)—Explanation and analysis of “National Strategy for Combating Wildlife Trafficking: Implementation Plan”. Forestry Economics, 38(9), 100-106. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[ 谢屹, 温亚利 (2016) 美国打击野生动植物非法贸易政策研究(三)——《打击野生动植物非法贸易国家战略行动方案》解析. 林业经济, 38(9), 100-106.]
[46]	Xue P, Zhao WP (2021) Law application, conviction and sentencing of CITES appendix wild animal and wildlife products crime cases. Journal of Sichuan Police College, 33(6), 1-13. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[ 薛培, 赵王鹏 (2021) CITES附录野生动物及制品犯罪案件法律适用及定罪量刑若干问题考辩. 四川警察学院学报, 33(6), 1-13.]
[47]	Yan FF, Tang JY (2012) Analysis of the international fisheries management based on the proposal of including Atlantic bluefin tuna into Appendix Ⅰ of CITES Convention. Journal of Shanghai Ocean University, 21(5), 856-862. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[ 颜斐斐, 唐建业 (2012) 基于将大西洋蓝鳍金枪鱼列入CITES附录Ⅰ提案的国际渔业管理分析. 上海海洋大学学报, 21(5), 856-862.]
[48]	Yin F, Meng M, Xu L, Liu DZ (2015) Survey on illegal trade in endangered medicinal species in China’s traditional Chinese medicine wholesale markets. Forest Resources Management, (2), 24-30. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[ 尹峰, 梦梦, 徐玲, 刘定震 (2015) 濒危野生动植物药材非法贸易调查. 林业资源管理, (2), 24-30.]
[49]	Zeng Y (2011) International trade of reptile pets and CITES. Aquarium World, (1), 6. (in Chinese)
	[ 曾岩 (2011) 爬行动物宠物国际贸易与《濒危野生动植物种国际贸易公约》(CITES). 水族世界, (1), 6.]
[50]	Zeng Y, He T, Zhang K, Liao J, Zhu J (2023) Progress of the Panama meeting of the convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora. Biodiversity Science, 31, 237-246. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[ 曾岩, 何拓, 张坤, 廖菁, 朱江 (2023) 《濒危野生动植物种国际贸易公约》巴拿马大会进展评述. 生物多样性, 31, 237-246.]
[51]	Zeng Y, Zhou J, Dong Q, Ping XG, Jiang ZG (2019) Control international trade in wildlife and protect the Earth’s biodiversity—Commentary on the 18th Conference of the Parties of CITES. Biodiversity Science, 27, 1041-1045. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[ 曾岩, 周桔, 董麒, 平晓鸽, 蒋志刚 (2019) 控制野生物国际贸易, 保护地球生物多样性——CITES公约第十八次缔约方大会评述. 生物多样性, 27, 1041-1045.]
[52]	Zhang HW (2022) National maritime security and legal responses under unprecedented global changes. Theoretical Exploration, (1), 5-11. (in Chinese)
	[ 张海文 (2022) 百年未有之大变局下的国家海洋安全及其法治应对. 理论探索, (1), 5-11.]
[53]	Zhang W, Zhou XH (2005) Reflections on the domestic legislation of the convention on international trade in endangered species of wild fauna and flora in China. China Territory Today, (S3), 29-30.
	[ 张伟, 周学红 (2005) 关于《濒危野生动植物种国际贸易公约》在中国国内立法的若干思考. 今日国土, (S3), 29-30.]
[54]	Zhou YJ, Fan EY, Liu BX, Feng GF, Huang Y (2010) A comparison of FAO and CITES aquatic species management regimes. Biodiversity Science, 18, 100-107. (in Chinese with English abstract) DOI
	[ 周宇晶, 樊恩源, 刘宝祥, 冯庚菲, 黄瑛 (2010) FAO和CITES公约对水生物种保护管理的异同. 生物多样性, 18, 100-107.] DOI
[55]	Zhou ZH (2013) Challenges and strategies on negotiation of international agreements regarding nature conservation for China. Forestry Economics, 35(11), 91-95. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[ 周志华 (2013) 我国自然保护类国际公约谈判挑战与对策. 林业经济, 35(11), 91-95.]
[56]	Zhou ZH, Jiang ZG (2003) On the utilization and trade history of wild animals and plants in China. Chinese Journal of Wildlife, (6), 8-10. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[ 周志华, 蒋志刚 (2003) 漫谈我国野生动植物利用与贸易史. 野生动物学报, (6), 8-10.]
[57]	Zhou ZH, Jiang ZG (2004) International trade status and crisis for snake species in China. Conservation Biology, 18, 1386-1394. DOI URL
[58]	Zhou ZH, Jiang ZG (2004) Research on international trade dynamics of wildlife in China. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 40(5), 151-156. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[ 周志华, 蒋志刚 (2004) 我国野生动植物国际贸易动态研究. 林业科学, 40(5), 151-156.]
[59]	Zhou ZH, Jiang ZG (2005) Features and impacting factors on trade of wildlife. Biodiversity Science, 13, 462-471. (in Chinese with English abstract) DOI
	[ 周志华, 蒋志刚 (2005) 野生动植物贸易活动的特点及影响因子研究. 生物多样性, 13, 462-471.] DOI
[60]	Zhou ZH, Jiang ZG (2005) Identifying snake species threatened by economic exploitation and international trade in China. Biodiversity & Conservation, 14, 3525-3536.
[61]	Zhou ZH, Jiang ZG (2007) CITES and genetic resource management in China. Biodiversity Science, 15, 319-328. (in Chinese with English abstract) DOI
	[ 周志华, 蒋志刚 (2007) 《濒危野生动植物种国际贸易公约》与我国遗传资源管理对策. 生物多样性, 15, 319-328.] DOI
[62]	Zhou ZH, Jiang ZG (2008) Characteristics and risk assessment of international trade in tortoises and freshwater turtles in China. Chelonian Conservation and Biology, 7, 28-36. DOI URL
[63]	Zhou ZH, Jin XH (2021) Analysis and suggestions on policies and regulations on conservation and management of wild plants in China. Biodiversity Science, 29, 1583-1590. (in Chinese with English abstract) DOI
	[ 周志华, 金效华 (2021) 中国野生植物保护管理的政策、法律制度分析和建议. 生物多样性, 29, 1583-1590.]
[64]	Zhou ZH, Zeng Y, Jin XH (2025) Comparing research on rules of procedures and the voting rules of Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora. Biodiversity Science, 33, 25200. (in Chinese with English abstract) DOI
	[ 周志华, 曾岩, 金效华 (2025) 《濒危野生动植物种国际贸易公约》议事规则及投票表决机制的比较研究. 生物多样性, 33, 25200.] DOI
[65]	Zhu J, Wei FW (2022) Overview of the role of the party’s scientific authority in implementation of Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora. Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 37, 1614-1622. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[ 朱江, 魏辅文 (2022) 论缔约方科学机构在履行《濒危野生动植物种国际贸易公约》中的作用. 中国科学院院刊, 37, 1614-1622.]
[66]	Zou XY, Wang S (1996a) How does the convention on international trade in endangered species of wild fauna and flora operate? Scientific Chinese, (2), 42-44. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[ 邹学英, 汪松 (1996a) 《濒危野生动植物种国际贸易公约》如何运行? 科学中国人, (2), 42-44.]
[67]	Zou XY, Wang S (1996b) CITES and its implementation in China: A 15-year review since China’s accession. Chinese Journal of Wildlife, (5), 3-6. (in Chinese)
	[ 邹学英, 汪松 (1996b) 濒危野生动植物种国际贸易公约及其在中国的履行——中国参加公约15周年回顾. 野生动物学报, (5), 3-6.]