CITES与生物多样性相关国际公约的协同与合作

doi:10.17520/biods.2025302

生物多样性 ›› 2025, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (11): 25302. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2025302 cstr: 32101.14.biods.2025302

• CITES 50周年：科学、政策与国际行动的融合专题 • 上一篇下一篇

CITES与生物多样性相关国际公约的协同与合作

平晓鸽¹^,²(), 李诗喆¹^,², 朱江¹^,², 魏辅文¹^,²^,³^,^*()()

¹ 中华人民共和国濒危物种科学委员会, 北京 100101
² 中国科学院动物研究所, 北京 100101
³ 江西农业大学, 南昌 330045

收稿日期:2025-07-30 接受日期:2025-10-11 出版日期:2025-11-20 发布日期:2025-12-26
通讯作者: 魏辅文
基金资助:
中国环境与发展国际合作委员会人与自然和谐共生的治理体系专题政策研究项目(2024-2025)

Synergies and cooperation between CITES and other biodiversity-related multilateral conventions

Xiaoge Ping¹^,²(), Shizhe Li¹^,², Jiang Zhu¹^,², Fuwen Wei¹^,²^,³^,^*()()

¹ Endangered Species Scientific Commission of the People’s Republic of China, Beijing 100101, China
² Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
³ Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, China

Received:2025-07-30 Accepted:2025-10-11 Online:2025-11-20 Published:2025-12-26
Contact: Fuwen Wei
Supported by:
Special Policy Research Project on the Governance System for Harmonious Coexistence between Humans and Nature of the China Council for International Cooperation on Environment and Development(2024-2025)

1. 附录.pdf(449KB)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

全球环境问题的复杂性对国际公约的协同治理提出了更高要求。本文在简述生物多样性相关国际公约及协同现状的基础上, 聚焦《濒危野生动植物种国际贸易公约》(Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora, CITES)与生物多样性相关国际公约及组织的协同和合作, 以及CITES对于联合国可持续发展目标(Sustainable Development Goals, SDGs)和《昆明-蒙特利尔全球生物多样性框架》(Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework, KMGBF, 以下简称《昆蒙框架》)的潜在贡献, 分析其现状并提出发展建议。目前我国尚未批准成为部分生物多样性相关国际公约的缔约方, 生物多样性相关国际公约在秘书处层面已建立一些机制, 取得了良好成效, 但在国家层面的协同有限, 亟待加强。CITES通过签署谅解备忘录、制定专门的决议、参与国际联盟及委托事务等, 建立了覆盖执法、木材物种、海洋物种, 以及评估和数据管理等领域的合作网络, 强化履约效力。CITES战略愿景(2021-2030)及其履约实践如非致危性判定(Non-detriment Findings, NDFs)、附录物种管理等直接贡献于《昆蒙框架》的多项目标。建议在国家层面建立多环境公约跨部委协调机制和履约专家委员会, 加强沟通与数据共享, 形成交叉议题的履约方案, 并关注《保护野生动物迁徙物种公约》(Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals, CMS)动态以提升迁徙物种保护能力。CITES凭借其严格的执行机制和国际合作, 在支撑《昆蒙框架》和全球生物多样性保护中发挥着关键作用, 未来应通过议题整合、资金整合和能力建设等, 通过设立跨部门工作组、共享数据平台和联合培训等方式, 推动更深层次的多公约协同增效。

关键词: CITES, 生物多样性相关国际公约, 协同, 合作, 昆蒙框架

Abstract

Background: The complexity of global environmental issues demands higher standards for collaborative governance under multilateral conventions.

Methods: This paper briefly outlines biodiversity-related multilateral conventions and their current collaborative status. It focuses on the synergies and cooperation between the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) and other biodiversity-related multilateral conventions and organizations. It explores CITES’ potential contributions to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework (KMGBF), analyzes the current situation and proposes development recommendations.

Results: Currently, China has not ratified its accession to certain biodiversity-related multilateral conventions. While biodiversity-related multilateral conventions have established mechanisms at the secretariat level with positive outcomes, coordination at the national level remains limited and urgently requires enhancement. CITES has established a cooperative network covering enforcement, timber species, marine species, assessment, and data management through signing memoranda of understanding, adopting specialized resolutions, participating in international alliances, and delegating tasks, thereby enhancing compliance effectiveness. The CITES Strategic Vision (2021-2030) and its implementation practices—such as Non-detriment Findings (NDFs) and Appendix-listed species management—directly contribute to multiple objectives of the KMGBF.

Recommendations: It is recommended to establish a cross-ministerial coordination mechanism and an expert committee for compliance at the national level. This would enhance communication and data sharing, develop compliance plans for cross-cutting issues, and monitor developments under Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals (CMS) to strengthen protection for migratory species. CITES plays a pivotal role in supporting the KMGBF and global biodiversity conservation through its rigorous enforcement mechanisms and international cooperation. Future efforts should promote deeper synergies among multiple conventions by integrating issues, pooling resources, and strengthening capacity building. This can be achieved through establishing interdepartmental working groups, sharing data platforms, and conducting joint training programs.

Key words: CITES, biodiversity-related multilateral conventions, synergy, cooperation, Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework

平晓鸽, 李诗喆, 朱江, 魏辅文 (2025) CITES与生物多样性相关国际公约的协同与合作. 生物多样性, 33, 25302. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2025302.

Xiaoge Ping, Shizhe Li, Jiang Zhu, Fuwen Wei (2025) Synergies and cooperation between CITES and other biodiversity-related multilateral conventions. Biodiversity Science, 33, 25302. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2025302.

导出引用管理器 EndNote|Ris|BibTeX

链接本文: https://www.biodiversity-science.net/CN/10.17520/biods.2025302

https://www.biodiversity-science.net/CN/Y2025/V33/I11/25302

图/表 3

参考文献 27

[1]	Boran I, Pettorelli N (2024) The Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework and the Paris Agreement need a joint work programme for climate, nature and people. Journal of Applied Ecology, 61, 1991-1999. DOI URL
[2]	Challender DWS, ’t Sas-Rolfes M, Broad S, Milner-Gulland EJ (2025) A theory of change to improve conservation outcomes through CITES. Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 13, 1425267. DOI URL
[3]	CITES (2025a) SC78 Doc. 14. https://cites.org/sites/default/files/documents/SC/78/agenda/E-SC78-14.pdf. (accessed on 2025-07-20)
[4]	CITES (2025b) CoP20 Doc. 16.2. . (accessed on 2025- 07-20)
[5]	CITES Wildlife Forensics (2025) https://cites.org/eng/prog/imp/Wildlife_forensics. (accessed on 2025-07-01)
[6]	Cooney R (2001) CITES and the CBD: Tensions and Synergies. Review of European Community & International Environmental Law, 10, 259-267.
[7]	Cowie A, Schneider UA, Montanarella L (2007) Potential synergies between existing multilateral environmental agreements in the implementation of land use, land-use change and forestry activities. Environmental Science & Policy, 10, 335-352.
[8]	He T, Liu SJ, Yin JP, Jiao LC, Li KF, Yuan LC, Yin YF (2022) Study on CITES regulation policies and the implementation strategies for endangered timber in China. Chinese Journal of Wood Science and Technology, 36(4), 77-80, 87. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[ 何拓, 刘守佳, 尹江苹, 焦立超, 李开凡, 袁良琛, 殷亚方 (2022) CITES濒危木材管理政策及我国履约对策研究. 木材科学与技术, 36(4), 77-80, 87.]
[9]	Hellinx E (2020) The CMS-CITES African Carnivore Initiative as an illustration of synergies between MEAs. Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 8, 10. DOI URL
[10]	Hu Y, Chen Y, Wu SH (2021) Synergy between the Convention on Biological Diversity and the UNFCCC in China. Advances in Climate Change Research, 12, 287-295. DOI URL
[11]	InforMEA (2025) Treaties and MEAs in biological diversity. https://www.informea.org/en/mea-topic/biological-diversity. (accessed on 2025-04-21)
[12]	International Academy for Nature Conservation (2004) Expert Workshop Promoting CITES-CBD cooperation and synergy, Wilm. https://www.cbd.int/cooperation/final-report-CITES%20CBD_Vilm_Workshop_Report.doc. (accessed on 2025- 07-20)
[13]	Ministry of Ecology and Environment (2024) China Biodiversity Conservation Strategy and Action Plan (2023-2030) (in Chinese)
	[ 生态环境部 (2024) 《中国生物多样性保护战略与行动计划(2023-2030年)》 https://www.mee.gov.cn/ywdt/hjywnews/202401/t20240118_1064111.shtml. (accessed on 2025-09-26)]
[14]	National Forestry and Grassland Administration Management Cadre College (2025) Basic Guide to CITES Compliance. China Forestry Publishing House, Beijing. (in Chinese)
	[ 国家林业和草原局管理干部学院 (2025) CITES履约基础知识读本. 中国林业出版社, 北京.]
[15]	Ping XG, Zhu J, Wei FW (2023) From Egypt to Kunming-Montreal—The shift of the Post-2020 Global Biodiversity Framework. Acta Theriologica Sinica, 43, 357-363. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[ 平晓鸽, 朱江, 魏辅文 (2023) 从埃及到昆明-蒙特利尔——2020年后全球生物多样性框架的转变. 兽类学报, 43, 357-363.] DOI
[16]	Rio Conventions Pavilion (2025) Nagoya CBD COP 10—October 2010. http://www.riopavilion.org/cbd-cop-10-nagoya-japan-18-29/. (accessed on 2025-07-20)
[17]	Tsioumani Elsa (2024) Linkages and Synergies Between International Instruments on Biodiversity and Climate Change. International Institute for Sustainable Development (IISD), Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research (UFZ).
[18]	UNEP (2024) Report of the Bern III Conference on Cooperation among the biodiversity-related conventions for the implementation of the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework, Bern. CBD/SBI/4/INF/15.
[19]	Venkateswarlu R, Mowleswari GC, Lakshmi BK, Lakshmi PVV (2025) CITES and the international protection of biodiversity. South Eastern European Journal of Public Health, XXVI, 2866-2878.
[20]	Wang Y, Zhang M, Li HD, Zhao LJ, Tian CX (2021) Promoting the co-governance to cope with climate change and biodiversity conservation. Environment and Sustainable Development, 46(6), 19-25. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[ 王毅, 张蒙, 李海东, 赵立君, 田春秀 (2021) 推进应对气候变化与保护生物多样性协同治理. 环境与可持续发展, 46(6), 19-25.]
[21]	Wijnstekers W (2018) The Evolution of CITES, 11th edition. CIC—International Council for Game and Wildlife Conservation, Budakeszi, Hungary.
[22]	Xue DY (2015) On establishing the national synergy strategy for the implementation of international agreements related to biodiversity conservation. Biodiversity Science, 23, 673-680. (in Chinese with English abstract) DOI
	[ 薛达元 (2015) 建立生物多样性保护相关国际公约的国家履约协同战略. 生物多样性, 23, 673-680.] DOI
[23]	Zeng Y, He T, Zhang K, Liao J, Zhu J (2023) Progress of the Panama Meeting of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora. Biodiversity Science, 31, 22687. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[ 曾岩, 何拓, 张坤, 廖菁, 朱江 (2023) 《濒危野生动植物种国际贸易公约》巴拿马大会进展评述. 生物多样性, 31, 22687.]
[24]	Zhou YJ, Fan EY, Liu BX, Feng GF, Huang Y (2010) A comparison of FAO and CITES aquatic species management regimes. Biodiversity Science, 18, 100-107. (in Chinese with English abstract) DOI
	[ 周宇晶, 樊恩源, 刘宝祥, 冯庚菲, 黄瑛 (2010) FAO和CITES公约对水生物种保护管理的异同. 生物多样性, 18, 100-107.] DOI
[25]	Zhou ZH (2013) Challenges and strategies on negotiation of international agreements regarding nature conservation for China. Forestry Economics, 36(11), 91-95. (in Chinese)
	[ 周志华 (2013) 我国自然保护类国际公约谈判挑战与对策. 林业经济, 36(11), 91-95.]
[26]	Zhou ZH, Zeng Y, Jin XH (2025) Comparing research on rules of procedure and the voting rules of Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora. Biodiversity Science, 33, 25200. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[ 周志华, 曾岩, 金效华 (2025) 《濒危野生动植物种国际贸易公约》议事规则及投票表决机制的比较研究. 生物多样性, 33, 25200.] DOI
[27]	Zhu J, Wei FW (2022) Overview of the role of the Party’s scientific authority in implementation of Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora. Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 37, 1614-1622. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[ 朱江, 魏辅文 (2022) 论缔约方科学机构在履行《濒危野生动植物种国际贸易公约》中的作用. 中国科学院院刊, 37, 1614-1622.]

年份 Year	缔约方大会 Conference of Parties	合作对象 Cooperation target	通过时的决议编号与名称 Number and name of resolution adopted	目前有效的决议编号与名称 Number and name of resolution in effect
1979	CoP2	国际捕鲸委员会 International Whaling Commission (IWC)	2.7号决议“与国际捕鲸委员会的关系” Conf. 2.7 Relationship with the International Whaling Commission	11.4号决议“鲸类养护、鲸类物种标本的贸易及与国际捕鲸委员会的关系” Conf. 11.4 Conservation of cetaceans, trade in cetacean specimens and the relationship with the International Whaling Commission
1997	CoP10	《生物多样性公约》Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)	10.4号决议“与《生物多样性公约》的合作及协同” Conf. 10.4 Cooperation and synergy with the Convention on Biological Diversity
2002	CoP12	南极海洋生物资源养护委员会 Commission for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources (CCAMLR)	12.4号决议“CITES与南极海洋生物资源养护委员会关于犬牙鱼贸易的合作” Conf. 12.4 Cooperation between CITES and the Commission for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources regarding trade in toothfish
2004	CoP13	《生物多样性公约》Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)	13.2号决议“生物多样性可持续利用: 亚的斯亚贝巴原则与指南” Conf. 13.2 Sustainable use of biodiversity: Addis Ababa Principles and Guidelines
2004	CoP13	《保护野生动物迁徙物种公约》 Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals (CMS)	13.3号决议“与CMS的合作及协同” Conf. 13.3 Cooperation and synergy with the Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals (CMS)
2007	CoP14	国际热带木材组织 International Tropical Timber Organization (ITTO)	14.4号决议“CITES与ITTO关于热带木材贸易的合作” Conf. 14.4 Cooperation between CITES and ITTO regarding trade in tropical timber
2013	CoP16	其他生物多样性相关国际公约 Other biodiversity-related conventions	16.4号决议“CITES和其他生物多样性相关公约的合作” Conf. 16.4 Cooperation of CITES with other biodiversity-related conventions
2013	CoP16	《生物多样性公约》全球植物保护战略 Global Strategy for Plant Conservation of the Convention on Biological Diversity (GSPC)	16.5号决议“与《生物多样性公约》全球植物保护战略的合作” Conf. 16.5 Cooperation with the Global Strategy for Plant Conservation of the Convention on Biological Diversity
2019	CoP18	生物多样性和生态系统服务政府间科学政策平台 Intergovernmental Science- Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES)	18.4号决议“与生物多样性和生态系统服务政府间科学政策平台的合作” Conf. 18.4 Cooperation with the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services
2019	CoP18	《保护世界文化和自然遗产公约》Convention Concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage (WHC)	18.5号决议“与《保护世界文化和自然遗产公约》的合作及协同” Conf. 18.5 Cooperation and synergy with the World Heritage Convention

年份 Year	缔约方大会 Conference of Parties	合作对象 Cooperation target	通过时的决议编号与名称 Number and name of resolution adopted	目前有效的决议编号与名称 Number and name of resolution in effect
1979	CoP2	国际捕鲸委员会 International Whaling Commission (IWC)	2.7号决议“与国际捕鲸委员会的关系” Conf. 2.7 Relationship with the International Whaling Commission	11.4号决议“鲸类养护、鲸类物种标本的贸易及与国际捕鲸委员会的关系” Conf. 11.4 Conservation of cetaceans, trade in cetacean specimens and the relationship with the International Whaling Commission
1997	CoP10	《生物多样性公约》Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)	10.4号决议“与《生物多样性公约》的合作及协同” Conf. 10.4 Cooperation and synergy with the Convention on Biological Diversity
2002	CoP12	南极海洋生物资源养护委员会 Commission for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources (CCAMLR)	12.4号决议“CITES与南极海洋生物资源养护委员会关于犬牙鱼贸易的合作” Conf. 12.4 Cooperation between CITES and the Commission for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources regarding trade in toothfish
2004	CoP13	《生物多样性公约》Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)	13.2号决议“生物多样性可持续利用: 亚的斯亚贝巴原则与指南” Conf. 13.2 Sustainable use of biodiversity: Addis Ababa Principles and Guidelines
2004	CoP13	《保护野生动物迁徙物种公约》 Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals (CMS)	13.3号决议“与CMS的合作及协同” Conf. 13.3 Cooperation and synergy with the Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals (CMS)
2007	CoP14	国际热带木材组织 International Tropical Timber Organization (ITTO)	14.4号决议“CITES与ITTO关于热带木材贸易的合作” Conf. 14.4 Cooperation between CITES and ITTO regarding trade in tropical timber
2013	CoP16	其他生物多样性相关国际公约 Other biodiversity-related conventions	16.4号决议“CITES和其他生物多样性相关公约的合作” Conf. 16.4 Cooperation of CITES with other biodiversity-related conventions
2013	CoP16	《生物多样性公约》全球植物保护战略 Global Strategy for Plant Conservation of the Convention on Biological Diversity (GSPC)	16.5号决议“与《生物多样性公约》全球植物保护战略的合作” Conf. 16.5 Cooperation with the Global Strategy for Plant Conservation of the Convention on Biological Diversity
2019	CoP18	生物多样性和生态系统服务政府间科学政策平台 Intergovernmental Science- Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES)	18.4号决议“与生物多样性和生态系统服务政府间科学政策平台的合作” Conf. 18.4 Cooperation with the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services
2019	CoP18	《保护世界文化和自然遗产公约》Convention Concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage (WHC)	18.5号决议“与《保护世界文化和自然遗产公约》的合作及协同” Conf. 18.5 Cooperation and synergy with the World Heritage Convention

CITES战略目标 CITES Strategic Goals	联合国可持续发展目标 SDGs	《昆蒙框架》目标 KMGBF goals and targets
目标 Goal: 1	目标 Goal: 2, 12, 14, 15	长期目标 Goal: A, B 目标 Target: 4, 5, 9, 10, 13, 15
目标 Goal: 2	目标 Goal: 12, 14, 15	长期目标 Goal: A, B, D 目标 Target: 4, 5, 9, 13, 15, 20, 21
目标 Goal: 3	目标 Goal: 15, 16, 17	长期目标 Goal: D 目标 Target: 5, 13, 15, 16, 19, 20, 21
目标 Goal: 4	目标 Goal: 8, 12, 14, 15, 17	长期目标 Goal: B, C, D 目标 Target: 4, 5, 13, 19, 20, 21, 22
目标 Goal: 5	目标 Goal: 15, 17	长期目标 Goal: D 目标 Target: 19, 20

CITES战略目标 CITES Strategic Goals	联合国可持续发展目标 SDGs	《昆蒙框架》目标 KMGBF goals and targets
目标 Goal: 1	目标 Goal: 2, 12, 14, 15	长期目标 Goal: A, B 目标 Target: 4, 5, 9, 10, 13, 15
目标 Goal: 2	目标 Goal: 12, 14, 15	长期目标 Goal: A, B, D 目标 Target: 4, 5, 9, 13, 15, 20, 21
目标 Goal: 3	目标 Goal: 15, 16, 17	长期目标 Goal: D 目标 Target: 5, 13, 15, 16, 19, 20, 21
目标 Goal: 4	目标 Goal: 8, 12, 14, 15, 17	长期目标 Goal: B, C, D 目标 Target: 4, 5, 13, 19, 20, 21, 22
目标 Goal: 5	目标 Goal: 15, 17	长期目标 Goal: D 目标 Target: 19, 20

《昆蒙框架》目标 KMGBF target	CITES的潜在贡献 Potential contribution of CITES
目标 Target: 1	CITES附录、附录修订提案、非致危性判定、附录周期性回顾、大宗贸易回顾 CITES Appendices, proposals for amendment of the Appendices, Non-detriment Findings, Periodic Review of the Appendices, Review of Significant Trade
目标 Target: 2	不直接适用, CITES主要关注物种层面 Not directly applicable as CITES works at species level
目标 Target: 3	不直接适用, CITES主要关注物种层面 Not directly applicable as CITES works at species level
目标 Target: 4	物种+、CITES非致危性判定、人工培植和辅助生产、第13.9号决议“鼓励有迁地保护繁育设施的缔约方与就地保护项目的缔约方合作” Species Plus, CITES Non-detriment Findings, artificial propagation and assisted production, Conf. 13.9 Encouraging cooperation between Parties with ex-situ breeding operations and those with in-situ conservation programmes
目标 Target: 5	合法获得判定、非致危性判定、第10.13号决议“树木物种的履约”、第11.11号决议“植物贸易规定”、第14.4号决议“ CITES与ITTO关于热带木材贸易的合作”、第16.10号决议“产沉香分类单元的履约” Legal Acquisition Findings, Non-detriment Findings, Conf. 10.13 (Rev. CoP18) Implementation of the Convention for tree species, Conf. 11.11 (Rev. CoP18) Regulation of trade in plants, Conf. 14.4 Cooperation between CITES and ITTO regarding trade in tropical timber, Conf. 16.10 Implementation of the Convention for agarwood-producing taxa
目标 Target: 6	不直接适用, CITES主要关注物种层面。但是CITES缔约方在第13.10号决议“外来入侵种的贸易”中已认识到贸易与外来入侵物种之间的联系 Not directly applicable as CITES works at species level. Nevertheless, CITES Parties have recognized the link between trade and alien invasive species in Resolution Conf. 13.10 (Rev. CoP14) on Trade in alien invasive species
目标 Target: 7	不直接适用, CITES主要关注物种层面。但是CITES也考虑了包括污染在内的多重威胁因素对植物的影响。CITES附录、附录修订提案的支持声明、非致危性判定 Not directly applicable as CITES works at species level. However, CITES does take into consideration the impacts on plants from multiple threats, including pollution. CITES Appendices, supporting statements for proposals to amend the Appendices, Non-detriment Findings
目标 Target: 8	CITES附录、附录修订提案的支持声明、非致危性判定、周期性回顾结果、大宗贸易回顾结果 CITES Appendices, supporting statements for proposals to amend the Appendices, Non-detriment Findings, Periodic Review results, Review of Significant Trade results
目标 Target: 9	第16.6号决议“CITES与生计” Conf. 16.6 (Rev. CoP18) CITES and Livelihoods
目标 Target: 10	第16.6号决议“CITES与生计”、人工繁育动物和人工培植植物 Conf. 16.6 (Rev. CoP18) CITES and Livelihoods. captive-produced animals and artificially propagated plants
目标 Target: 11	不直接适用, CITES主要关注物种层面 Not directly applicable as CITES works at species level
目标 Target: 12	不直接适用, CITES主要关注物种层面 Not directly applicable as CITES works at species level
目标 Target: 13	第16.6号决议“CITES与生计”、人工培植植物、药用植物 Conf. 16.6 (Rev. CoP18) CITES and Livelihoods, artificially propagated plants, medicinal plants
目标 Target: 14	CITES与森林汇编、CITES树木物种计划、非致危性判定、合法获得判定 CITES and Forests Compendium, CITES Tree Species Programme, Non-detriment Findings, Legal Acquisition Findings
目标 Target: 15	第16.6号决议“CITES与生计”、人工培植植物、CITES树木物种计划、CITES与森林汇编 Conf. 16.6 (Rev. CoP18) CITES and Livelihoods, artificially propagated plants, CITES Tree Species Programme, CITES and Forests Compendium
目标 Target: 16	大宗贸易回顾、药用植物、CITES与森林汇编、第13.9号决议“鼓励有迁地保护繁育设施的缔约方与就地保护项目的缔约方合作” Review of Significant Trade, medicinal plants, CITES and Forests Compendium, Conf. 13.9 Encouraging cooperation between Parties with ex-situ breeding operations and those with in-situ conservation programmes
目标 Target: 17	不直接适用, CITES主要关注物种层面 Not directly applicable as CITES works at species level
目标 Target: 18	不直接适用, CITES主要关注物种层面 Not directly applicable as CITES works at species level
目标 Target: 19	CITES始终致力于增加用于植物保护行动的资金筹集和分配, 特别是涉及CITES所列植物物种的保护行动 CITES consistently seeks to increase the resourcing raised and allocated to plant conservation actions that relate to CITES-listed plant species
目标 Target: 20		能力建设、非致危性判定指南草稿、CITES树木物种计划、第13.9号决议“鼓励有迁地保护繁育设施的缔约方与就地保护项目的缔约方合作” Capacity building, draft guidance on Non-detriment Findings, CITES Tree Species Programme, Conf. 13.9 Encouraging cooperation between Parties with ex-situ breeding operations and those with in-situ conservation programmes
目标 Target: 21		物种+、CITES附录物种列表、CITES与森林汇编、CITES鉴定材料、CITES虚拟学院、CITES网站 Species Plus, CITES Checklist, CITES and Forests Compendium, CITES identification materials, CITES Virtual College, CITES website
目标 Target: 22		第16.6号决议“CITES与生计”、能力建设 Conf. 16.6 (Rev. CoP18) CITES and Livelihoods, capacity building
目标 Target: 23		CITES性别行动计划、第19.3号决议“性别和野生动植物国际贸易” CITES gender action plan, Resolution Conf. 19.3 on Gender and international trade in wild fauna and flora

CITES与生物多样性相关国际公约的协同与合作

Synergies and cooperation between CITES and other biodiversity-related multilateral conventions

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

补充材料

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

图/表 3

参考文献 27

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

[1]	王也, 王茜璐, 关婧, 王迎. 《生物多样性公约》现行资金机制及其替代方案研究[J]. 生物多样性, 2026, 34(1): 25353-.
[2]	杨方义, 靳彤, 申小莉, 张立, 杨彪. 生物多样性公益捐赠对中国生物多样性保护战略与行动计划(2023‒2030年)的贡献[J]. 生物多样性, 2026, 34(1): 25269-.
[3]	王蔼英, 廖万金. 协同演化研究: 协同系统发育分析方法与进展[J]. 生物多样性, 2025, 33(8): 25112-.
[4]	杨军, 杨旭东, 刘心怡, 周景. 面向《昆蒙框架》目标12的中国城市生物多样性研究展望[J]. 生物多样性, 2025, 33(5): 25104-.
[5]	李沫潼, 何拓, 李薇, 廖菁, 曾岩. 从CITES的术语看野生动植物国际贸易监管规则[J]. 生物多样性, 2025, 33(4): 24545-.
[6]	刘立, 臧明月, 马月, 万雅琼, 胡飞龙, 卢晓强, 刘燕. 央地协同推动国家生物多样性战略和行动计划执行的措施、进展与展望[J]. 生物多样性, 2025, 33(3): 24532-.
[7]	李希, 平晓鸽, 徐学红, 操瑜, 高博轩, 鲍一明, 徐基良. 《生物多样性公约》第十六次缔约方大会重要议题进展与展望[J]. 生物多样性, 2025, 33(12): 25121-.
[8]	叶超, 王亚君, 金效华, 何拓, 周志华, 袁良琛. CITES附录物种名录对国际贸易监管的重要性: 以兰科植物为案例[J]. 生物多样性, 2025, 33(11): 25349-.
[9]	王文琪, 杨永川, 昌维, 胡四维, 牟文博, 曾岩. 不同生境下甘松群落结构、生长特征及潜在资源量估算[J]. 生物多样性, 2025, 33(11): 25382-.
[10]	何拓, 陆杨, 焦立超, 曾岩, 袁良琛, 殷亚方. CITES树木物种履约进展与中国履约对策建议[J]. 生物多样性, 2025, 33(11): 25356-.
[11]	朱江, 平晓鸽, 魏辅文. 基于第78次常务委员会会议的《濒危野生动植物种国际贸易公约》履约态势分析[J]. 生物多样性, 2025, 33(11): 25351-.
[12]	季伟, 周志华, 连佑敏, 徐畅宁. 从缔约方对CITES附录提案的影响力差异探讨表决机制的完善[J]. 生物多样性, 2025, 33(11): 25255-.
[13]	周志华. 站在生物多样性保护和国际贸易交汇点的多边协定——《濒危野生动植物种国际贸易公约》发展趋势[J]. 生物多样性, 2025, 33(11): 25298-.
[14]	何拓, 曾岩, 殷亚方, 张坤, 袁良琛, 董晖, 周志华. 为野生植物保护和可持续贸易奠定科学基础——CITES植物委员会第27次会议评述[J]. 生物多样性, 2024, 32(9): 24390-.
[15]	李庆多, 栗冬梅. 全球蝙蝠巴尔通体流行状况分析[J]. 生物多样性, 2023, 31(9): 23166-.