生物多样性 ›› 2023, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (6): 22541. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2022541
所属专题: 生物入侵
魏辰1, 佟一杰2,4, 曾岩3,4, 白明2,3,4, 万霞1,*()
收稿日期:
2022-09-20
接受日期:
2022-11-14
出版日期:
2023-06-20
发布日期:
2023-03-22
通讯作者:
* E-mail: wanxia@ahu.edu.cn
基金资助:
Chen Wei1, Yijie Tong2,4, Yan Zeng3,4, Ming Bai2,3,4, Xia Wan1,*()
Received:
2022-09-20
Accepted:
2022-11-14
Online:
2023-06-20
Published:
2023-03-22
Contact:
* E-mail: wanxia@ahu.edu.cn
摘要:
甲虫作为物种多样性最丰富的动物类群之一, 在农林生产、生物多样性保护中的科学价值受到长期关注, 但其作为宠物、收藏品的商业价值与贸易情况却鲜有研究。我国的相关工作也非常缺乏, 对当前通过电商平台进行的甲虫贸易尤其缺少了解。本文首次对国内主要电商平台两年内(2018年10月至2020年10月)的甲虫贸易进行了调查。结果发现: 贸易名单涉及的甲虫有486种, 隶属于24科234属, 总交易额达到189,407,277元。贸易形式主要为标本和活体两类。标本贸易涉及到13科175属355种。活体贸易涉及到21科98属157种, 含入侵物种4科6属6种, 农林害虫11科15属15种。两类贸易均涉及到受保护物种, 其中, 有4科5属5种入列《国家重点保护野生动物名录》, 1科1属1种入列CITES附录II, 5科10属11种入列《国家保护的有益的或者有重要经济、科学研究价值的陆生野生动物名录》。电商平台为甲虫贸易提供丰富、及时、准确的信息, 常使卖方为获得最大利润而对受保护物种过度采集, 令其面临致危或灭绝风险。电商平台开放性和全球性的特点, 使得非本土物种的活体贸易更加高效、经济、可行, 导致了生物入侵、农林虫害、病原生物传播和本土物种遗传特征丧失的风险显著提高。本文也对我国电商平台甲虫贸易的监管提出了相关建议。
魏辰, 佟一杰, 曾岩, 白明, 万霞 (2023) 警惕物种致危和生物入侵的风险: 我国主要电商平台的甲虫贸易调查. 生物多样性, 31, 22541. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2022541.
Chen Wei, Yijie Tong, Yan Zeng, Ming Bai, Xia Wan (2023) Vigilance towards species endangerment and biological invasion risks: Investigating beetle trade on Chinese e-commerce platforms. Biodiversity Science, 31, 22541. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2022541.
2018.10-2019.10 | 2019.10-2020.10 | 总计 Total | |
---|---|---|---|
支付人数 No. of payers | 346,619 | 467,339 | 813,958 |
搜索人数 No. of searchers | 5,694,901 | 6,106,444 | 11,801,345 |
搜索次数 No. of searches | 15,949,682 | 24,335,085 | 40,284,767 |
浏览次数 No. of views | 74,030,840 | 103,756,180 | 177,787,020 |
表1 关键词搜索相关数据与支付人数
Table 1 Keyword search related data and number of payers
2018.10-2019.10 | 2019.10-2020.10 | 总计 Total | |
---|---|---|---|
支付人数 No. of payers | 346,619 | 467,339 | 813,958 |
搜索人数 No. of searchers | 5,694,901 | 6,106,444 | 11,801,345 |
搜索次数 No. of searches | 15,949,682 | 24,335,085 | 40,284,767 |
浏览次数 No. of views | 74,030,840 | 103,756,180 | 177,787,020 |
物种学名 Scientific name | 中文名 Chinese name | 保护名录 List name | 贸易数量 Trade number | 贸易额(元) Trade volumes (Yuan) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Dorcus antaeus | 安达刀锹甲 | 国家二级 National level II | 8 | 647 |
Lucanus hermani* | 巨叉(深山)锹甲 | 国家二级 National level II | 1 | 80 |
Lucanus planeti* | 普叉(深山)锹甲 | 三有 National values list | 10 | 1,190 |
Odontolabis sinensis | 中华奥锹甲 | 三有 National values list | 4 | 295 |
Chrysochroa vittata | 红绿金吉丁 | 三有 National values list | 2 | 129 |
Sternocera aequisignata | 绿点椭圆吉丁 | 三有 National values list | 3 | 47.90 |
Trypoxylus dichotomus | 双叉犀金龟 | 三有 National values list | 7 | 9,278 |
Allomyrina pfeifferi | 云顶犀金龟 | 三有 National values list | 4 | 330 |
Dynastes satanas | 撒旦犀金龟 | 公约附录 CITES II | 2 | 1,819 |
Eupatorus gracilicornis | 细角尤犀金龟 | 国家二级 National level II | 11 | 2,543 |
Oryctes gnu | 葛蛀犀金龟 | 三有 National values list | 1 | 235 |
Heliocopris bucephalus | 牛头巨蜣螂 | 国家二级 National level II | 1 | 65 |
Cheirotonus gestroi gestroi | 格彩臂金龟 | 国家二级 National level II | 1 | 349 |
Campsosternus auratus | 丽叩甲 | 三有 National values list | 4 | 174 |
Campsosternus gemma | 朱肩丽叩甲 | 三有 National values list | 2 | 24 |
Cryptalaus larvatus | 眼纹斑叩甲 | 三有 National values list | 1 | 9 |
Cryptalaus sordidus | 豹纹斑叩甲 | 三有 National values list | 2 | 24 |
表2 甲虫贸易中涉及的保护物种级别及其售价
Table 2 Protection level of traded beetle species and their selling price
物种学名 Scientific name | 中文名 Chinese name | 保护名录 List name | 贸易数量 Trade number | 贸易额(元) Trade volumes (Yuan) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Dorcus antaeus | 安达刀锹甲 | 国家二级 National level II | 8 | 647 |
Lucanus hermani* | 巨叉(深山)锹甲 | 国家二级 National level II | 1 | 80 |
Lucanus planeti* | 普叉(深山)锹甲 | 三有 National values list | 10 | 1,190 |
Odontolabis sinensis | 中华奥锹甲 | 三有 National values list | 4 | 295 |
Chrysochroa vittata | 红绿金吉丁 | 三有 National values list | 2 | 129 |
Sternocera aequisignata | 绿点椭圆吉丁 | 三有 National values list | 3 | 47.90 |
Trypoxylus dichotomus | 双叉犀金龟 | 三有 National values list | 7 | 9,278 |
Allomyrina pfeifferi | 云顶犀金龟 | 三有 National values list | 4 | 330 |
Dynastes satanas | 撒旦犀金龟 | 公约附录 CITES II | 2 | 1,819 |
Eupatorus gracilicornis | 细角尤犀金龟 | 国家二级 National level II | 11 | 2,543 |
Oryctes gnu | 葛蛀犀金龟 | 三有 National values list | 1 | 235 |
Heliocopris bucephalus | 牛头巨蜣螂 | 国家二级 National level II | 1 | 65 |
Cheirotonus gestroi gestroi | 格彩臂金龟 | 国家二级 National level II | 1 | 349 |
Campsosternus auratus | 丽叩甲 | 三有 National values list | 4 | 174 |
Campsosternus gemma | 朱肩丽叩甲 | 三有 National values list | 2 | 24 |
Cryptalaus larvatus | 眼纹斑叩甲 | 三有 National values list | 1 | 9 |
Cryptalaus sordidus | 豹纹斑叩甲 | 三有 National values list | 2 | 24 |
物种学名 Scientific name | 中文商品名 Chinese trade name | 主要寄主植物 Major host plant |
---|---|---|
Xylotrechus rusticus | 脊虎天牛 | 杨属、柳属、桦木属、山毛榉属、榆属等 Populus, Salix, Betula, Fagus, Ulmus, etc. |
Trichodes sinae | 红斑郭公虫 | 胡萝卜、萝卜、蚕豆 Daucus carota sativa, Raphanus sativus, Vicia faba |
Aulacophora lewisi | 黑守瓜 | 蛇瓜、苦瓜、丝瓜、豌豆、芹菜等 Trichosanthes anguina, Momordica charantia, Luffa aegyptiaca, Pisum sativum, Apium graveolens, etc. |
Phyllotreta striolata | 黄曲条菜跳甲 | 十字花科、葫芦科、甜菜 Brassicaceae, Cucurbitaceae, Beta vulgaris |
Sagra femorata purpurea | 紫茎甲 | 菜豆、豇豆、长豇豆、刀豆、薯蓣 Phaseolus vulgaris, Vigna unguiculata, V. unguiculata sesquipedalis, Canavalia gladiata, Dioscorea polystachya |
Epicauta ruficeps | 红头豆芫菁 | 菜豆、茄子、辣椒、甜椒、苋菜等 Phaseolus vulgaris, Solanum melongena, Capsicum annuum, C. frutescens, Amaranthus tricolor, etc. |
Epilachna vigintioctopunctata | 二十八星瓢虫 | 马铃薯、茄子、番茄、辣椒、甜椒等 Solanum tuberosum, Solanum melongena, S. lycopersicum, Capsicum annuum, C. frutescens, etc. |
Taiwania circumdata | 甘薯小龟甲 | 甘薯、蕹菜、旋花科 Dioscorea esculenta, Ipomoea aquatica, Convolvulaceae |
Trypoxylus dichotomus | 双叉犀金龟 | 核桃、桃、杏、李、柿、梨等 Juglans regia, Prunus persica, P. armeniaca, P. salicina, Diospyros kaki, Pyrus spp., etc. |
Xylotrupes gideon | 橡胶木犀金龟 | 马铃薯 Solanum tuberosum |
Protaetia brevitarsis | 白星花金龟 | 玉米、高粱、大麻、甜瓜、苹果、梨等 Zea mays, Sorghum bicolor, Cannabis sativa, Cucumis melo, Malus pumila, Pyrus spp., etc. |
Anomala corpulenta | 铜绿异丽金龟 | 豇豆、马铃薯、芋头、甜菜等 Vigna unguiculata, Solanum tuberosum, Colocasia esculenta, Beta vulgaris, etc. |
Popillia mutans | 无斑弧丽金龟 | 大豆 Glycine max |
Bruchus pisorum | 豌豆象 | 菜豆、扁豆、豌豆、香豌豆、蚕豆 Phaseolus vulgaris, Lablab purpureus, Pisum sativum, Lathyrus odoratus, Vicia faba |
Callosobruchus maculatus | 四纹豆象 | 甜菜、豇豆、豌豆、扁豆、辣椒、甜椒等 Beta vulgaris, Vigna unguiculata, Pisum sativum, Lablab purpureus, Capsicum annuum, C. frutescens, etc. |
表3 活体甲虫贸易中涉及的农林害虫
Table 3 Agricultural and forestry living pests and their major host plant of traded beetle
物种学名 Scientific name | 中文商品名 Chinese trade name | 主要寄主植物 Major host plant |
---|---|---|
Xylotrechus rusticus | 脊虎天牛 | 杨属、柳属、桦木属、山毛榉属、榆属等 Populus, Salix, Betula, Fagus, Ulmus, etc. |
Trichodes sinae | 红斑郭公虫 | 胡萝卜、萝卜、蚕豆 Daucus carota sativa, Raphanus sativus, Vicia faba |
Aulacophora lewisi | 黑守瓜 | 蛇瓜、苦瓜、丝瓜、豌豆、芹菜等 Trichosanthes anguina, Momordica charantia, Luffa aegyptiaca, Pisum sativum, Apium graveolens, etc. |
Phyllotreta striolata | 黄曲条菜跳甲 | 十字花科、葫芦科、甜菜 Brassicaceae, Cucurbitaceae, Beta vulgaris |
Sagra femorata purpurea | 紫茎甲 | 菜豆、豇豆、长豇豆、刀豆、薯蓣 Phaseolus vulgaris, Vigna unguiculata, V. unguiculata sesquipedalis, Canavalia gladiata, Dioscorea polystachya |
Epicauta ruficeps | 红头豆芫菁 | 菜豆、茄子、辣椒、甜椒、苋菜等 Phaseolus vulgaris, Solanum melongena, Capsicum annuum, C. frutescens, Amaranthus tricolor, etc. |
Epilachna vigintioctopunctata | 二十八星瓢虫 | 马铃薯、茄子、番茄、辣椒、甜椒等 Solanum tuberosum, Solanum melongena, S. lycopersicum, Capsicum annuum, C. frutescens, etc. |
Taiwania circumdata | 甘薯小龟甲 | 甘薯、蕹菜、旋花科 Dioscorea esculenta, Ipomoea aquatica, Convolvulaceae |
Trypoxylus dichotomus | 双叉犀金龟 | 核桃、桃、杏、李、柿、梨等 Juglans regia, Prunus persica, P. armeniaca, P. salicina, Diospyros kaki, Pyrus spp., etc. |
Xylotrupes gideon | 橡胶木犀金龟 | 马铃薯 Solanum tuberosum |
Protaetia brevitarsis | 白星花金龟 | 玉米、高粱、大麻、甜瓜、苹果、梨等 Zea mays, Sorghum bicolor, Cannabis sativa, Cucumis melo, Malus pumila, Pyrus spp., etc. |
Anomala corpulenta | 铜绿异丽金龟 | 豇豆、马铃薯、芋头、甜菜等 Vigna unguiculata, Solanum tuberosum, Colocasia esculenta, Beta vulgaris, etc. |
Popillia mutans | 无斑弧丽金龟 | 大豆 Glycine max |
Bruchus pisorum | 豌豆象 | 菜豆、扁豆、豌豆、香豌豆、蚕豆 Phaseolus vulgaris, Lablab purpureus, Pisum sativum, Lathyrus odoratus, Vicia faba |
Callosobruchus maculatus | 四纹豆象 | 甜菜、豇豆、豌豆、扁豆、辣椒、甜椒等 Beta vulgaris, Vigna unguiculata, Pisum sativum, Lablab purpureus, Capsicum annuum, C. frutescens, etc. |
[1] | Araya K (2002a) A threat of exotic lucanid beetles to domestic species. The Nature and Insects, 37, 4-7. |
[2] | Araya K (2002b) Conservation biology of Japanese lucanid beetles. The Nature and Insects, 37, 2-3. |
[3] | Bai M (2020) The Scarabaeoidea of Wuyi Mountain. China Agricultural Science and Technology Press, Beijing. (in Chinese) |
[白明 (2020) 武夷山金龟志. 中国农业科学技术出版社, 北京.] | |
[4] | CITES Convention on the International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Flora and Fauna (2019a) Checklist of CITES Species. https://www.cites.org/eng/disc/species.php. (accessed on 2021-03-16) |
[5] | CITES Convention on the International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Flora and Fauna (2019b) CITES Glossary. https://cites.org/eng/resources/terms/glossary.php (accessed on 2021-12-08) |
[6] |
Colares C, Roza AS, Mermudes JRM, Silveira LFL, Khattar G, Mayhew PJ, Monteiro RF, Nunes MFSQC, Macedo MV (2021) Elevational specialization and the monitoring of the effects of climate change in insects: Beetles in a Brazilian rainforest mountain. Ecological Indicators, 120, 106888.
DOI URL |
[7] |
Crespin SJ, Barahona-Segovia RM (2021) The risk of rediscovery: Fast population decline of the localized endemic Chilean stag beetle Sclerostomulus nitidus (Coleoptera: Lucanidae) suggests trade as a threat. Insect Conservation and Diversity, 14, 107-116.
DOI URL |
[8] | Cui JZ, Bai M, Fan RJ, Wu H (2009) Catalogue of the Insect Type Specimens Deposited in China (Vol. 2). China Forestry Publishing House, Beijing. (in Chinese) |
[崔俊芝, 白明, 范仁俊, 吴鸿 (2009) 中国昆虫模式标本名录(第2卷). 中国林业出版社, 北京.] | |
[9] | Cui JZ, Bai M, Wu H, Ji LQ (2007) Catalogue of the Insect Type Specimens Deposited in China (Vol. 1). China Forestry Publishing House, Beijing. (in Chinese) |
[崔俊芝, 白明, 吴鸿, 纪力强 (2007) 中国昆虫模式标本名录(第1卷). 中国林业出版社, 北京.] | |
[10] |
Dendi D, Ajong SN, Amori G, Luiselli L (2021) Decline of the commercially attractive white morph in Goliath beetle polymorphic populations. Diversity, 13, 388.
DOI URL |
[11] | Fei YL, Zhou YW, Liu DW, Hou SL, Pan HC (2019) The harm and regulation of the networked illegal trade of wildlife. Chinese Journal of Wildlife, 40, 1031-1034. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[费宜玲, 周用武, 刘大伟, 侯森林, 潘恒昌 (2019) 野生动物非法贸易网络化的危害和监管. 野生动物学报, 40, 1031-1034.] | |
[12] |
Fu W, Wang N, Pang F, Huang YL, Wu J, Qi SS, Dai ZC, Du DL (2017) Soil microbiota and plant invasions: Current and future. Biodiversity Science, 25, 1295-1302. (in Chinese with English abstract)
DOI |
[付伟, 王宁, 庞芳, 黄玉龙, 吴俊, 祁珊珊, 戴志聪, 杜道林 (2017) 土壤微生物与植物入侵: 研究现状与展望. 生物多样性, 25, 1295-1302.]
DOI |
|
[13] |
Ghannem S, Touaylia S, Boumaiza M (2017) Beetles (Insecta: Coleoptera) as bioindicators of the assessment of environmental pollution. Human and Ecological Risk Assessment: An International Journal, 24, 456-464.
DOI URL |
[14] | Goh TG, Hashim R (2019) Conservation of dung beetles (Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) in Peninsular Malaysia. Journal of Wildlife and Parks, 34, 81-93. |
[15] | Goka K, Kojima H (2002) The genetic disturbance caused by commercial is action of stag beetles-the crisis on biodiversity of Japanese native stag beetles. Nature Insects, 37, 27-31. |
[16] | Hall K (2003) Japanese beetles threatened by mysterious tick plague. http://ipm/osu/edu/trans/023_251.htm. (accessed on 2020-10-15) |
[17] | Huang DC, Zhang RZ (2011) Taxonomic categorisation, origins and trends of invasive alien species in China. Journal of Biosafety, 20, 113-118. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[黄顶成, 张润志 (2011) 中国外来入侵种的类群、原产地及变化趋势. 生物安全学报, 20, 113-118.] | |
[18] |
Hulme PE, Bacher S, Kenis M, Klotz S, Kühn I, Minchin D, Nentwig W, Olenin S, Panov V, Pergl J, Pyšek P, Roques A, Sol D, Solarz W, Vilà M (2008) Grasping at the routes of biological invasions: A framework for integrating pathways into policy. Journal of Applied Ecology, 45, 403-414.
DOI URL |
[19] |
Ji YR, Li Y, Liu F, Li DQ (2020) Assessment of current trade of exotic pets on the Internet in China. Biodiversity Science, 28, 644-650. (in Chinese with English abstract)
DOI |
[姬云瑞, 李叶, 刘芳, 李迪强 (2020) 我国网络平台外来宠物贸易调查. 生物多样性, 28, 644-650.]
DOI |
|
[20] | Kameoka S, Kyono H (2004) A Survey of the Rhinoceros Beetle and Stag Beetle Market in Japan. https://www.traffic.org/search/?q=A+Survey+of+the+Rhinoceros+Beetle+and+Stag+Beetle+Market+in+Japan. (accessed on 2019-12-12) |
[21] |
Kang TH, Han SH, Park SJ (2015) Development of seven microsatellite markers using next generation sequencing for the conservation on the Korean population of Dorcus hopei (E. Saunders, 1854) (Coleoptera, Lucanidae). International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 16, 21330-21341.
DOI PMID |
[22] |
Kang TH, Han SH, Weon HY, Lee YB, Kim N, Nam SH, Park HC (2012) Purification and identification of Paenibacillus sp., isolated from diseased larvae of Allomyrina dichotoma (Linnaeus, 1771) (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) in insect farms. International Journal of Industrial Entomology, 25, 195-203.
DOI URL |
[23] |
Kanzaki N, Taki H, Masuya H, Okabe K, Tanaka R, Abe F (2011) Diversity of stag beetle-associated nematodes in Japan. Environmental Entomology, 40, 281-288.
DOI URL |
[24] |
Lawrence JF, Ślipiński A, Seago AE, Thayer MK, Newton AF, Marvaldi AE (2011) Phylogeny of the Coleoptera based on morphological characters of adults and larvae. Annales Zoologici, 61, 1-217.
DOI URL |
[25] | Lei ZR, Guo YY, Li SF (2014) Catalogue of Pests on Major Crops in China. China Agriculture Science and Technology Press, Beijing. (in Chinese) |
[雷仲仁, 郭予元, 李世访 (2014) 中国主要农作物有害生物名录. 中国农业科学技术出版社, 北京.] | |
[26] | Li HM, Han HX, Zhang RZ, Xue DY (2005) Catalogue of Alien Invasive Species in Chinese Mainland. China Agriculture Science and Technology Press, Beijing. (in Chinese) |
[李红梅, 韩红香, 张润志, 薛大勇 (2005) 中国大陆外来入侵昆虫名录. 中国农业科学技术出版社, 北京.] | |
[27] | Liang Z, Zhang JH, Yang D, Chen NZ (2017) Overview of alien insects intercepted at China ports from 2005 to 2015. Plant Quarantine, 31, 64-68. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[梁振, 张俊华, 杨定, 陈乃中 (2017) 2005-2015年我国口岸截获外来昆虫概况. 植物检疫, 31, 64-68.] | |
[28] | Lin MY (2015) A Field Guide to the Long-horned Beetle of China. Chongqing University Press, Chongqing. (in Chinese) |
[林美英 (2015) 常见天牛野外识别手册. 重庆大学出版社, 重庆.] | |
[29] |
Luiselli L, Amori G (2021) Community ecology, macro- ecological patterns, and conservation of tropical beetles: An introduction. Diversity, 13, 406.
DOI URL |
[30] | Ma B, Jin HY, Pei EL (2013) Status and countermeasures for live wildlife trade on the internet in Shanghai city. Chinese Journal of Wildlife, 34, 46-49. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[马波, 金惠宇, 裴恩乐 (2013) 上海市利用互联网交易珍稀活体野生动物现状及对策研究. 野生动物学报, 34, 46-49.] | |
[31] | Nie RE, Bai M, Yang XK (2019) Seventy years of Chinese beetle research. Chinese Journal of Applied Entomology, 56, 884-906. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[聂瑞娥, 白明, 杨星科 (2019) 中国甲虫研究七十年. 应用昆虫学报, 56, 884-906.] | |
[32] |
Okabe K, Masuya H, Kanzaki N (2017) Unintentional introductions of microscopic organisms associated with forest insects. Biological Invasions, 19, 3229-3242.
DOI URL |
[33] |
Scheffers BR, Oliveira BF, Lamb I, Edwards DP (2019) Global wildlife trade across the tree of life. Science, 366, 71-76.
DOI PMID |
[34] | Wang J, Qi S, Guo CP, Lin CR, Xiao JJ, Wang YY, Lin SS (2018) Survey on amphibian pet trade in Huadiwan market in Guangzhou. Chinese Journal of Zoology, 53, 61-68. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[王健, 齐硕, 郭淳鹏, 林灿荣, 肖嘉杰, 王英永, 林石狮 (2018) 广州市花地湾市场宠物两栖动物调查. 动物学杂志, 53, 61-68.] | |
[35] | Wu JW, Chen WY (2013) Catalogue of Insect Pests and Their Natural Enemies of Vegetable Crops. China Agriculture Science and Technology Press, Beijing. (in Chinese) |
[吴钜文, 陈文印 (2013) 蔬菜害虫及其天敌昆虫名录. 中国农业科学技术出版社, 北京.] | |
[36] | Xu HG, Qiang S (2004) Inventory Invasive Species in China. China Environmental Science Press, Beijing. (in Chinese) |
[徐海根, 强胜 (2004) 中国外来物种编目. 中国环境科学出版社, 北京.] | |
[37] | Yan J (2018) Pictorial Alien Invasive Species in China. China Agriculture Science and Technology Press, Beijing. (in Chinese) |
[鄢建 (2018) 中国外来入侵物种图鉴. 中国农业科学技术出版社, 北京.] | |
[38] | Yang D, Zhang ZH, Zhang X (2013) Catalogue of Insect Pests of Grassland in China. China Agriculture Science and Technology Press, Beijing. (in Chinese) |
[杨定, 张泽华, 张晓 (2013) 中国草原害虫名录. 中国农业科学技术出版社, 北京.] | |
[39] | Yu GY (2010) Atlas of the Ladybird (Coccinellinae) of China. Chemical Industry Press, Beijing. (in Chinese) |
[虞国跃 (2010) 中国瓢虫科亚科图志. 化学工业出版社, 北京.] | |
[40] | Zhang WW, Li YS (2019) Chinese Insects Illustrated (2nd edn.). Chongqing University Press, Chongqing. (in Chinese) |
[张巍巍, 李元胜 (2019) 中国昆虫生态大图鉴(第2版). 重庆大学出版社, 重庆.] |
[1] | 陈金锋, 吴欣静, 林海, 崔国发. 《国家重点保护野生动物名录》和其他保护名录对比分析[J]. 生物多样性, 2023, 31(6): 22639-. |
[2] | 牛晓锋, 王晓梅, 张研, 赵志鹏, 樊恩源. 鲟鱼分子鉴定方法的整合应用[J]. 生物多样性, 2022, 30(6): 22034-. |
[3] | 刘艳艳, 刘畅, 魏晓新. 我国及周边地区松属白松亚组系统学研究进展和保护现状[J]. 生物多样性, 2022, 30(2): 21344-. |
[4] | 王文婷, 杨婷婷, 金磊, 蒋家民. 未来气候变化下两种红景天植物的脆弱性[J]. 生物多样性, 2021, 29(12): 1620-1628. |
[5] | 蒋志刚. 中国重点保护物种名录、标准与管理[J]. 生物多样性, 2019, 27(6): 698-703. |
[6] | 褚建民, 李毅夫, 张雷, 李斌, 高明远, 唐晓倩, 倪建伟, 许新桥. 濒危物种长柄扁桃的潜在分布与保护策略[J]. 生物多样性, 2017, 25(8): 799-806. |
[7] | 李飞, 郑玺, 张华荣, 杨剑焕, 陈辈乐. 广东省珠海市近海诸岛水獭现状与保护建议[J]. 生物多样性, 2017, 25(8): 840-846. |
[8] | 陈军. 实物凭证标本作为命名动物新种必要性条件的挑战:《国际动物命名法规》、物种保护与数码时代[J]. 生物多样性, 2017, 25(11): 1239-1245. |
[9] | 杨文忠, 向振勇, 张珊珊, 康洪梅, 史富强. 极小种群野生植物的概念及其对我国野生植物保护的影响[J]. 生物多样性, 2015, 23(3): 419-425. |
[10] | 张大勇, 雷光春, ILKKA HANKI. 集合种群动态:理论与应用[J]. 生物多样性, 1999, 07(2): 81-90. |
[11] | 贺金生, 林洁, 陈伟烈. 我国珍稀特有植物珙桐的现状及其保护[J]. 生物多样性, 1995, 03(4): 213-221. |
阅读次数 | ||||||
全文 |
|
|||||
摘要 |
|
|||||
备案号:京ICP备16067583号-7
Copyright © 2022 版权所有 《生物多样性》编辑部
地址: 北京香山南辛村20号, 邮编:100093
电话: 010-62836137, 62836665 E-mail: biodiversity@ibcas.ac.cn