生物多样性 ›› 2025, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (10): 25289.  DOI: 10.17520/biods.2025289

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2024年全球鞘翅目现生类群新分类单元

赵嘉腾1,2，贾艺敏1,3，门德1,4，韩诺1,5，孙宇阳5，黄文文5，路园园1*，白明1,2*   

  1. 1. 中国科学院动物研究所动物多样性保护与有害动物防控全国重点实验室, 北京 100101; 2. 中国科学院大学, 北京 101408 3. 河北农业大学植物保护学院, 保定 071000 4. 宁夏大学农学院, 银川 750021 5. 河北大学, 保定 071000
  • 收稿日期:2025-07-21 修回日期:2025-10-11 接受日期:2025-10-21 出版日期:2025-10-20
  • 通讯作者: 白明

The world new taxa of extant Coleoptera in 2024

Jiateng Zhao1,2，Yimin Jia1,3，Mende Borjigin1,4，Nuo Han1,5，Yuyang Sun5，Wenwen Huang5，Yuanyuan Lu1*，Ming Bai1,2*   

  1. 1. State Key Laboratory of Animal Biodiversity Conservation and Integrated Pest Management, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101 

    2. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 101408 

    3. College of Plant Protection, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding Heibei, 071000 

    4. College of Agriculture, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021 

    5. Hebei University, Baoding Hebei, 071000

  • Received:2025-07-21 Revised:2025-10-11 Accepted:2025-10-21 Online:2025-10-20
  • Contact: Ming Bai

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摘要： 本文系统整理并总结了2024年全球发表的鞘翅目(Coleoptera)现生类群新分类单元，并单独梳理了中国鞘翅目新增分类单元情况。通过检索分类学相关数据库、主要期刊，并辅以专家补充，共收集相关文献/专著956篇/部。统计结果显示，2024年全球鞘翅目现生类群共发表新分类单元2245个，包括：3个新亚科、6个新族、1个新亚族、92个新属、27个新亚属、2068个新种、48个新亚种；此外还记录了790个新组合、540个新异名、105个分类阶元升级及36个分类阶元降级。在全球范围内，中国是新物种发现数量最多的国家，具体包括：新属11个、新亚属6个、新种591个、新亚种19个；同时发表中国新记录属10个、新记录亚属2个、新记录种108个、新记录亚种6个。在中国境内，云南省是新物种与新记录发现数量最多的省份，共发现116个新种(亚种)，55个新记录种(亚种)。与2023年相比，2024年全球鞘翅目现生类群新增分类单元总数下降，但中国发表的新种数量呈上升趋势。

关键词: 鞘翅目, 新分类阶元, 生物多样性, 世界, 中国

Abstract

Aims: This study aims to systematically summarize the new taxa of extant Coleoptera published worldwide in 2024, with a specific focus on taxonomic additions from China. 

Methods: Literature and monographs were collected through targeted searches of taxonomic databases, review of key journals, and supplementary contributions from specialists. A total of 956 publications were analyzed in the study. 

Results: Globally, 2245 new extant Coleoptera taxa were published in 2024, comprising 3 new subfamilies, 6 new tribes, 1 new subtribe, 92 new genera, 27 new subgenera, 2068 new species, and 48 new subspecies. Additionally, 790 new combinations, 540 new synonyms, 105 raised and 36 downgrades taxa were recorded. China contributed the highest number of new species(subspecies), with descriptions including 11 new genera, 6 new subgenera, 591 new species, and 19 new subspecies. Within China, 10 new record genera, 2 new record subgenera, 108 new record species, and 6 new record subspecies were documented as well. Yunnan Province was the most productive region in China for both new taxa and new records, with 116 new species (subspecies) and 55 newly recorded species (subspecies) were discovered. Compared to 2023, the total number of new global Coleoptera taxa declined in 2024, while the number of new species described in China showed an increasing trend. 

Conclusion: This study provides an overview of the taxonomy of Coleoptera in 2024. Yunnan Province remains China's dominant contributor to both new taxa and new records. Compared to 2023, the number of new taxa of Coleoptera decreased globally, while the number of new species described from China showed an increasing trend.

Key words: Coleoptera, new taxa, biodiversity, World, China

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