生物多样性 ›› 2018, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (3): 217-228. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2017336
• 研究报告: 植物多样性 • 下一篇
侯勤曦1,2, 慈秀芹1,2, 刘志芳1,2, 徐武美3, 李捷1,*()
收稿日期:
2017-12-25
接受日期:
2018-02-24
出版日期:
2018-03-20
发布日期:
2018-05-05
通讯作者:
李捷
基金资助:
Hou Qinxi1,2, Ci Xiuqin1,2, Liu Zhifang1,2, Xu Wumei3, Li Jie1,*()
Received:
2017-12-25
Accepted:
2018-02-24
Online:
2018-03-20
Published:
2018-05-05
Contact:
Li Jie
摘要:
为评估西双版纳国家级自然保护区对樟科这一重要植物类群进化潜力的保护情况, 揭示将物种进化历史纳入生物多样性保护评估的重要性, 本研究通过对西双版纳地区长期的野外调查并查阅标本记录与文献资料, 整理出该地区樟科13属121种物种的具体分布信息, 以植物条形码ITS序列作为分子标记构建了反映整个西双版纳地区樟科植物系统发育关系的系统发育树。我们以此为基础, 从物种层面分析了各物种的进化特异性(evolutionary distinctiveness, ED), 从区域层面分析了自然保护区内、外以及32个行政乡镇的系统发育多样性(phylogenetic diversity, PD), 并结合物种丰富度(species richness, SR)与物种濒危等级, 综合探讨了西双版纳国家级自然保护区对樟科植物进化历史的保护情况。研究发现, 西双版纳国家级自然保护区仅拥有整个西双版纳地区54.5%的樟科物种数, 却保护了该地区樟科植物约88.8%的进化历史, 没有被列入保护范围但却拥有高系统发育多样性的区域有打洛镇、易武乡等。就物种而言, 进化特异性相对较高的19个物种中, 有5种(26.3%)在自然保护区内没有分布; 濒危等级高的54个物种中, 有20种(37.0%)在自然保护区没有分布, 同时拥有高进化特异性和濒危等级的物种仅有1种不在保护区内分布。结果表明, 虽然西双版纳国家级自然保护区对樟科这一植物类群的系统发育多样性以及高保护价值物种的保护较好, 但仍有部分重要樟科植物的进化历史没有涵盖在现有自然保护区范围内; 按照传统方法设定的自然保护区虽能在一定程度上保护樟科物种的进化历史, 但仍然存在与标准化系统发育多样性保护策略相矛盾的地方。因此, 今后在建立自然保护区时, 应将系统发育多样性考虑在内, 以保护生物多样性应对环境变化的潜力。
侯勤曦, 慈秀芹, 刘志芳, 徐武美, 李捷 (2018) 基于DNA条形码评估西双版纳国家级自然保护区对樟科植物进化历史的保护. 生物多样性, 26, 217-228. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2017336.
Hou Qinxi, Ci Xiuqin, Liu Zhifang, Xu Wumei, Li Jie (2018) Assessment of the evolutionary history of Lauraceae in Xishuangbanna National Nature Reserve using DNA barcoding. Biodiversity Science, 26, 217-228. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2017336.
图1 利用ITS序列构建西双版纳地区121种樟科物种的系统发育进化树。每个节点支持率数值用星号(≥ 85%, 高度支持)、菱形(70-84%, 中度支持)、圆形(50-69%, 较弱支持)表示。人为插入的23个没有分子信息的物种用灰色条块突出。带颜色的圆形代表了物种在5个子保护区的分布情况, 红色代表在勐养子保护区有分布, 绿色代表在勐仑子保护区有分布, 紫色代表在勐腊子保护区有分布, 黑色代表在尚勇子保护区有分布, 蓝色代表在曼稿子保护区有分布。
Fig. 1 A phylogenetic tree of 121 species of Lauraceae in Xishuangbanna based on a maximum likelihood analysis of ITS sequence data. Nodes with strong (≥ 85%), moderate (70-84%) and weak (50-69%) bootstrap support are indicated by an asterisk, a diamond and a round, respectively. The 23 species without molecular information were highlighted with gray bars. Round filled with red, green, purple, black, blue represent the distribution of the species in Mengyang sub-reserve, Menglun sub-reserve, Mengla sub-reserve, Shangyong sub-reserve, and Mangao sub-reserve, respectively.
区域 Region | 物种丰富度 SR (%) | 系统发育多样性 PDFaith (%) | 标准化系统发育多样性 Standardized effect size of PD (PDSES) | P |
---|---|---|---|---|
西双版纳国家级自然保护区 Xishuangbanna National Nature Reserve | 66 (54.5) | 5.78 (88.8) | - | - |
勐养子保护区 Mengyang sub-reserve | 49 (40.5) | 5.41(83.1) | 1.15 | 0.85 |
勐仑子保护区 Menglun sub-reserve | 47 (38.8) | 5.49 (84.3) | 1.35 | 0.89 |
勐腊子保护区 Mengla sub-reserve | 53 (43.8) | 5.64 (86.6) | 1.21 | 0.88 |
尚勇子保护区 Shangyong sub-reserve | 47 (38.8) | 5.49 (84.3) | 1.32 | 0.89 |
曼稿子保护区 Mangao sub-reserve | 36 (29.8) | 4.97 (76.3) | 1.54 | 0.92 |
西双版纳地区(总) Xishuangbanna region (Total) | 121 | 6.51 | - | - |
表1 西双版纳国家级自然保护区及各子保护区樟科的系统发育多样性与物种丰富度及各自所占的比例
Table 1 Phylogenetic diversity (PDFaith), species richness (SR) and their proportions of Lauraceae in Xishuangbanna National Nature Reserve and each sub-reserve
区域 Region | 物种丰富度 SR (%) | 系统发育多样性 PDFaith (%) | 标准化系统发育多样性 Standardized effect size of PD (PDSES) | P |
---|---|---|---|---|
西双版纳国家级自然保护区 Xishuangbanna National Nature Reserve | 66 (54.5) | 5.78 (88.8) | - | - |
勐养子保护区 Mengyang sub-reserve | 49 (40.5) | 5.41(83.1) | 1.15 | 0.85 |
勐仑子保护区 Menglun sub-reserve | 47 (38.8) | 5.49 (84.3) | 1.35 | 0.89 |
勐腊子保护区 Mengla sub-reserve | 53 (43.8) | 5.64 (86.6) | 1.21 | 0.88 |
尚勇子保护区 Shangyong sub-reserve | 47 (38.8) | 5.49 (84.3) | 1.32 | 0.89 |
曼稿子保护区 Mangao sub-reserve | 36 (29.8) | 4.97 (76.3) | 1.54 | 0.92 |
西双版纳地区(总) Xishuangbanna region (Total) | 121 | 6.51 | - | - |
西双版纳行政乡镇 Administrative towns in Xishuangbanna | SR | PDFaith | PDSES | P | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
勐海县 Menghai County | 勐满镇 Mengman Town | 39 | 4.96 | 1.16 | 0.87 |
勐阿镇 Menga Town | 24 | 3.72 | 1.00 | 0.82 | |
勐往乡 Mengwang Town | 26 | 4.63 | 2.06 | 0.97 | |
西定布朗族哈尼族乡 Xiding Blang Hani Ethnicity Town | 17 | 2.00 | -0.91 | 0.17 | |
勐遮镇 Mengzhe Town | 20 | 3.13 | 0.51 | 0.70 | |
勐海镇 Menghai Town | 12 | 1.24 | -1.46 | 0.06 | |
勐宋乡 Mengsong Town | 26 | 2.27 | -1.49 | 0.04 | |
打洛镇 Daluo Town | 30 | 4.83 | 1.95 | 0.96 | |
勐混镇 Menghun Town | 31 | 4.64 | 1.57 | 0.93 | |
格朗和哈尼族乡 Gelanghe Hani Ethnicity Town | 45 | 4.10 | -0.43 | 0.35 | |
布朗山布朗族乡 Bulangshan Blang Ethnicity Town | 13 | 2.12 | -0.08 | 0.55 | |
景洪市 Jinghong City | 景讷乡 Jingne Town | 29 | 3.64 | 0.25 | 0.59 |
普文镇 Puwen Town | 17 | 4.07 | 2.59 | 0.99 | |
勐旺乡 Mengwang Town | 21 | 3.62 | 1.16 | 0.87 | |
大渡岗乡 Dadugang Town | 22 | 3.35 | 0.62 | 0.74 | |
景洪 Jinghong | 14 | 2.29 | 0.02 | 0.58 | |
勐养镇 Mengyang Town | 38 | 4.92 | 1.20 | 0.87 | |
基诺山基诺族乡Jinuoshan Jinuo Ethnicity Town | 52 | 4.33 | -0.65 | 0.26 | |
嘎洒镇 Gasa Town | 20 | 2.71 | -0.11 | 0.53 | |
勐罕镇 Menghan Town | 16 | 1.78 | -1.13 | 0.07 | |
景哈哈尼族乡 Jingha Hani Ethnicity Town | 15 | 2.23 | -0.20 | 0.48 | |
勐龙镇 Menglong Town | 53 | 4.39 | -0.58 | 0.30 | |
勐腊县 Mengla County | 象明彝族乡 Xiangming Yi Ethnicity Town | 43 | 5.02 | 0.99 | 0.83 |
易武乡 Yiwu Town | 26 | 4.58 | 2.11 | 0.97 | |
勐仑镇 Menglun Town | 63 | 5.04 | -0.42 | 0.33 | |
关累镇 Guanlei Town | 28 | 2.74 | -0.98 | 0.17 | |
瑶区瑶族乡 Yaoqu Yao Ethnicity Town | 14 | 2.10 | -0.28 | 0.47 | |
勐伴镇 Mengban Town | 38 | 4.00 | -0.03 | 0.50 | |
勐捧镇 Mengpeng Town | 15 | 2.15 | -0.30 | 0.46 | |
勐腊镇 Mengla Town | 66 | 4.92 | -0.76 | 0.21 | |
勐满镇 Mengman Town | 15 | 1.73 | -1.09 | 0.08 | |
尚勇镇 Shangyong Town | 29 | 4.62 | 1.77 | 0.95 |
表2 西双版纳32个行政乡镇的樟科物种丰富度(SR)、系统发育多样性(PDFaith)和标准化系统发育多样性(PDSES)
Table 2 Species richness (SR), phylogenetic diversity (PDFaith) and the standardized effect size of PD (PDSES) of Lauraceae in 32 administrative towns in Xishuangbanna
西双版纳行政乡镇 Administrative towns in Xishuangbanna | SR | PDFaith | PDSES | P | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
勐海县 Menghai County | 勐满镇 Mengman Town | 39 | 4.96 | 1.16 | 0.87 |
勐阿镇 Menga Town | 24 | 3.72 | 1.00 | 0.82 | |
勐往乡 Mengwang Town | 26 | 4.63 | 2.06 | 0.97 | |
西定布朗族哈尼族乡 Xiding Blang Hani Ethnicity Town | 17 | 2.00 | -0.91 | 0.17 | |
勐遮镇 Mengzhe Town | 20 | 3.13 | 0.51 | 0.70 | |
勐海镇 Menghai Town | 12 | 1.24 | -1.46 | 0.06 | |
勐宋乡 Mengsong Town | 26 | 2.27 | -1.49 | 0.04 | |
打洛镇 Daluo Town | 30 | 4.83 | 1.95 | 0.96 | |
勐混镇 Menghun Town | 31 | 4.64 | 1.57 | 0.93 | |
格朗和哈尼族乡 Gelanghe Hani Ethnicity Town | 45 | 4.10 | -0.43 | 0.35 | |
布朗山布朗族乡 Bulangshan Blang Ethnicity Town | 13 | 2.12 | -0.08 | 0.55 | |
景洪市 Jinghong City | 景讷乡 Jingne Town | 29 | 3.64 | 0.25 | 0.59 |
普文镇 Puwen Town | 17 | 4.07 | 2.59 | 0.99 | |
勐旺乡 Mengwang Town | 21 | 3.62 | 1.16 | 0.87 | |
大渡岗乡 Dadugang Town | 22 | 3.35 | 0.62 | 0.74 | |
景洪 Jinghong | 14 | 2.29 | 0.02 | 0.58 | |
勐养镇 Mengyang Town | 38 | 4.92 | 1.20 | 0.87 | |
基诺山基诺族乡Jinuoshan Jinuo Ethnicity Town | 52 | 4.33 | -0.65 | 0.26 | |
嘎洒镇 Gasa Town | 20 | 2.71 | -0.11 | 0.53 | |
勐罕镇 Menghan Town | 16 | 1.78 | -1.13 | 0.07 | |
景哈哈尼族乡 Jingha Hani Ethnicity Town | 15 | 2.23 | -0.20 | 0.48 | |
勐龙镇 Menglong Town | 53 | 4.39 | -0.58 | 0.30 | |
勐腊县 Mengla County | 象明彝族乡 Xiangming Yi Ethnicity Town | 43 | 5.02 | 0.99 | 0.83 |
易武乡 Yiwu Town | 26 | 4.58 | 2.11 | 0.97 | |
勐仑镇 Menglun Town | 63 | 5.04 | -0.42 | 0.33 | |
关累镇 Guanlei Town | 28 | 2.74 | -0.98 | 0.17 | |
瑶区瑶族乡 Yaoqu Yao Ethnicity Town | 14 | 2.10 | -0.28 | 0.47 | |
勐伴镇 Mengban Town | 38 | 4.00 | -0.03 | 0.50 | |
勐捧镇 Mengpeng Town | 15 | 2.15 | -0.30 | 0.46 | |
勐腊镇 Mengla Town | 66 | 4.92 | -0.76 | 0.21 | |
勐满镇 Mengman Town | 15 | 1.73 | -1.09 | 0.08 | |
尚勇镇 Shangyong Town | 29 | 4.62 | 1.77 | 0.95 |
图2 西双版纳地区32个乡镇的系统发育多样性与物种丰富度的相关性(r = 0.75, P = 1.61e-11)
Fig. 2 Correlation between phylogenetic diversity (PDFaith) and species richness for 32 towns in Xishuangbanna where r = 0.75, P = 1.61e-11
图3 西双版纳地区32个乡镇的标准化系统发育多样性与物种丰富度与的相关性
Fig. 3 Correlation between standardized effect size of phylogenetic diversity (PDSES) and species richness for 32 towns in Xishuangbanna
物种 Species | ED | Ⅰ | Ⅱ | 分布 Distribution | 物种 Species | ED | Ⅰ | Ⅱ | 分布 Distribution |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
思茅黄肉楠 Actinodaphne henryi | 0.11 | EN | - | + | 无根藤 Cassytha filiformis | 1.08 | - | VU | + |
勐海黄肉楠 A. menghaiensis | 0.02 | - | VU | - | 滇南桂 Cinnamomum austro-yunnanense | 0.06 | VU | VU | + |
倒卵叶黄肉楠 A. obovata | 0.06 | - | - | + | 钝叶桂 C. bejolghota | 0.06 | - | - | + |
马关黄肉楠 A. tsaii | 0.05 | - | CR | - | 阴香 C. burmannii | 0.02 | - | - | - |
毛叶油丹 Alseodaphne andersonii | 0.07 | - | - | + | 肉桂 C. cassia | 0.02 | - | - | - |
长柄油丹 A. petiolaris | 0.19 | - | VU | + | 坚叶樟 C. chartophyllum | 0.04 | EN | VU | + |
山潺 Beilschmiedia appendiculata | 0.05 | - | - | - | 聚花桂 C. contractum | 0.06 | - | - | - |
勐仑琼楠 B. brachythyrsa | 0.12 | EN | VU | + | 云南樟 C. glanduliferum | 0.03 | - | - | + |
白柴果 B. fasciata | 0.03 | EN | - | + | 大叶桂 C. iners | 0.06 | - | - | + |
李榄琼楠 B. linocieroides | 0.03 | VU | - | + | 爪哇肉桂 C. javanicum | 0.02 | - | - | - |
少花琼楠 B. pauciflora | 0.06 | EN | VU | + | 毛叶樟 C. mollifolium | 0.02 | EN | VU | + |
厚叶琼楠 B. percoriacea | 0.03 | - | - | + | 黄樟 C. parthenoxylon | 0.02 | - | - | + |
紫叶琼楠 B. purpurascens | 0.03 | EN | VU | + | 网脉桂 C. reticulatum | 0.03 | - | - | - |
粗壮琼楠 B. robusta | 0.04 | - | - | + | 卵叶桂 C. rigidissimum | 0.02 | - | VU | - |
椆琼楠 B. roxburghiana | 0.03 | - | - | - | 香桂 C. subavenium | 0.04 | - | VU | + |
红毛琼楠 B. rufohirtella | 0.09 | EN | VU | - | 柴桂 C. tamala | 0.04 | - | - | + |
滇琼楠 B. yunnanensis | 0.17 | - | - | - | 细毛樟 C. tenuipilum | 0.03 | - | - | + |
物种 Species | ED | Ⅰ | Ⅱ | 分布 Distribution | 物种 Species | ED | Ⅰ | Ⅱ | 分布 Distribution |
樟 C. camphora | 0.06 | - | - | - | 假柿木姜子 L. monopetala | 0.09 | - | - | + |
尖叶厚壳桂 Cryptocarya acutifolia | 0.08 | - | - | + | 香花木姜子 L. panamonja | 0.06 | - | - | - |
短序厚壳桂 C. brachythyrsa | 0.17 | EN | - | + | 红皮木姜子 L. pedunculata | 0.01 | - | - | - |
岩生厚壳桂 C. calcicola | 0.06 | - | - | + | 思茅木姜子 L. pierrei var. szemois | 0.45 | EN | VU | + |
黄果厚壳桂 C. concinna | 0.08 | - | - | - | 红叶木姜子 L. rubescens | 0.02 | - | - | - |
丛花厚壳桂 C. densiflora | 0.17 | - | - | + | 黑木姜子 L. salicifolia | 0.05 | - | - | - |
贫花厚壳桂 C. depauperata | 0.10 | - | - | - | 桂北木姜子 L. subcoriacea | 0.01 | - | - | - |
海南厚壳桂 C. hainanensis | 0.04 | - | EN | - | 伞花木姜子 L. umbellate | 0.02 | - | - | + |
斑果厚壳桂 C. maculata | 0.17 | CR | - | + | 轮叶木姜子 L. verticillata | 0.03 | - | - | - |
云南厚壳桂 C. yunnanensis | 0.23 | EN | - | + | 绒叶木姜子 L. wilsonii | 0.05 | - | - | - |
香面叶 Iteadaphne caudata | 0.15 | - | - | + | 云南木姜子 L. yunnanensis | 0.15 | - | VU | - |
乌药 Lindera aggregata | 0.02 | - | - | - | 长梗润楠 Machilus longipedicellata | 0.02 | - | - | - |
香叶树 L. communis | 0.07 | - | - | + | 黄心树 M. bombycina | 0.01 | - | - | + |
绒毛钓樟 L. floribunda | 0.02 | - | VU | - | 枇杷叶润楠 M. bonii | 0.04 | - | - | - |
团香果 L. latifolia | 0.02 | - | - | - | 簇序润楠 M. fasciculata | 0.04 | CR | - | - |
山柿子果 L. longipedunculata | 0.04 | VU | - | - | 秃枝润楠 M. kurzii | 0.01 | - | VU | - |
滇粤山胡椒 L. metcalfiana | 0.06 | - | - | - | 暗叶润楠 M. melanophylla | 0.04 | CR | VU | + |
网叶山胡椒 L. metcalfiana var. dictyophylla | 0.04 | - | - | + | 小花润楠 M. minutiflora | 0.01 | EN | VU | + |
勐海山胡椒 L. monghaiensis | 0.02 | CR | VU | + | 粗壮润楠 M. robusta | 0.02 | - | - | + |
勐仑山胡椒 L. nacusua var. monglunensis | 0.02 | - | VU | + | 红梗润楠 M. rufipes | 0.02 | - | - | + |
无梗假桂钓樟 L. tonkinensis var. subsessilis | 0.02 | - | VU | + | 柳叶润楠 M. salicina | 0.03 | - | - | + |
假辣子 Litsea balansae | 0.01 | VU | - | - | 瑞丽润楠 M. shweliensis | 0.03 | VU | - | - |
大萼木姜子 L. baviensis | 0.07 | - | VU | + | 细毛润楠 M. tenuipila | 0.02 | - | VU | + |
沧原木姜子 L. cangyuanensis | 0.01 | - | - | - | 柔毛润楠 M. villosa | 0.03 | - | - | - |
金平木姜子 L. chinpingensis | 0.01 | - | VU | + | 滇润楠 M. yunnanensis | 0.01 | - | - | - |
山鸡椒 L. cubeba | 0.03 | - | - | + | 滇新樟 Neocinnamomum caudatum | 0.49 | - | - | + |
五桠果叶木姜子 L. dilleniifolia | 0.04 | EN | VU | + | 海南新樟 N. lecomtei | 0.49 | - | VU | + |
黄丹木姜子 L. elongata | 0.02 | - | - | + | 下龙新木姜子 Neolisea alongensis | 0.02 | - | CR | - |
近轮叶木姜子 L. elongata var. subverticillata | 0.16 | - | - | - | 团花新木姜子 N. homilantha | 0.02 | - | - | - |
清香木姜子 L. euosma | 0.02 | - | - | + | 大叶新木姜子 N. levinei | 0.05 | - | VU | - |
滇南木姜子 L. garrettii | 0.03 | - | - | + | 勐腊新木姜子 N. menglaensis | 0.02 | CR | VU | + |
潺槁木姜子 L. glutinosa | 0.03 | - | - | + | 多果新木姜子 N. polycarpa | 0.02 | - | - | - |
白野槁树 L. glutinosa var. bridellifolia | 0.12 | - | - | - | 绒毛新木姜子 N. tomentosa | 0.11 | EN | - | + |
华南木姜子 L. greenmaniana | 0.01 | - | - | - | 沼楠 Phoebe angustifolia | 0.03 | - | CR | - |
红河木姜子 L. honghoensis | 0.06 | EN | - | + | 山楠 P. chinensis | 0.05 | - | - | - |
秃净木姜子 L. kingii | 0.05 | - | - | - | 披针叶楠 P. lanceolata | 0.05 | - | - | + |
剑叶木姜子 L. lancifolia | 0.08 | - | - | - | 大果楠 P. macrocarpa | 0.03 | EN | VU | - |
椭圆果木姜子 L. lancifoiia var. ellipsoidea | 0.01 | - | - | - | 大萼楠 P. megacalyx | 0.04 | EN | VU | + |
有梗木姜子 L. lancifolia var. pedicefata | 0.18 | - | - | + | 滇楠 P. nanmu | 0.03 | EN | VU | + |
大果木姜子 L. lancilimba | 0.01 | - | VU | - | 普文楠 P. puwenensis | 0.03 | EN | - | + |
圆锥木姜子 L. liyuyingi | 0.03 | - | - | + | 红梗楠 P. rufescens | 0.03 | EN | VU | + |
长蕊木姜子 L. longistaminata | 0.03 | VU | - | - | 紫楠 P. sheareri | 0.06 | - | - | + |
玉兰叶木姜子 L. magnoliifolia | 0.01 | - | VU | - | 景东楠 P. yunnanensis | 0.03 | EN | VU | - |
毛叶木姜子 L. mollis | 0.04 | - | - | - |
表3 西双版纳地区樟科各物种的进化特异性(ED)和珍稀濒危等级(根据《中国物种红色名录》(I)和“西南-云贵渝地区本土植物清查与保护”调查结果(II))以及各物种在保护区内的分布情况
Table 3 Evolutionary distinctiveness (ED) and endangered levels (based on China Species Red List (I) and the result of Endemic Plants Inventory and Protection in Southwest China (II)) of Lauraceae in Xishuangbanna and distribution in the nature reserve
物种 Species | ED | Ⅰ | Ⅱ | 分布 Distribution | 物种 Species | ED | Ⅰ | Ⅱ | 分布 Distribution |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
思茅黄肉楠 Actinodaphne henryi | 0.11 | EN | - | + | 无根藤 Cassytha filiformis | 1.08 | - | VU | + |
勐海黄肉楠 A. menghaiensis | 0.02 | - | VU | - | 滇南桂 Cinnamomum austro-yunnanense | 0.06 | VU | VU | + |
倒卵叶黄肉楠 A. obovata | 0.06 | - | - | + | 钝叶桂 C. bejolghota | 0.06 | - | - | + |
马关黄肉楠 A. tsaii | 0.05 | - | CR | - | 阴香 C. burmannii | 0.02 | - | - | - |
毛叶油丹 Alseodaphne andersonii | 0.07 | - | - | + | 肉桂 C. cassia | 0.02 | - | - | - |
长柄油丹 A. petiolaris | 0.19 | - | VU | + | 坚叶樟 C. chartophyllum | 0.04 | EN | VU | + |
山潺 Beilschmiedia appendiculata | 0.05 | - | - | - | 聚花桂 C. contractum | 0.06 | - | - | - |
勐仑琼楠 B. brachythyrsa | 0.12 | EN | VU | + | 云南樟 C. glanduliferum | 0.03 | - | - | + |
白柴果 B. fasciata | 0.03 | EN | - | + | 大叶桂 C. iners | 0.06 | - | - | + |
李榄琼楠 B. linocieroides | 0.03 | VU | - | + | 爪哇肉桂 C. javanicum | 0.02 | - | - | - |
少花琼楠 B. pauciflora | 0.06 | EN | VU | + | 毛叶樟 C. mollifolium | 0.02 | EN | VU | + |
厚叶琼楠 B. percoriacea | 0.03 | - | - | + | 黄樟 C. parthenoxylon | 0.02 | - | - | + |
紫叶琼楠 B. purpurascens | 0.03 | EN | VU | + | 网脉桂 C. reticulatum | 0.03 | - | - | - |
粗壮琼楠 B. robusta | 0.04 | - | - | + | 卵叶桂 C. rigidissimum | 0.02 | - | VU | - |
椆琼楠 B. roxburghiana | 0.03 | - | - | - | 香桂 C. subavenium | 0.04 | - | VU | + |
红毛琼楠 B. rufohirtella | 0.09 | EN | VU | - | 柴桂 C. tamala | 0.04 | - | - | + |
滇琼楠 B. yunnanensis | 0.17 | - | - | - | 细毛樟 C. tenuipilum | 0.03 | - | - | + |
物种 Species | ED | Ⅰ | Ⅱ | 分布 Distribution | 物种 Species | ED | Ⅰ | Ⅱ | 分布 Distribution |
樟 C. camphora | 0.06 | - | - | - | 假柿木姜子 L. monopetala | 0.09 | - | - | + |
尖叶厚壳桂 Cryptocarya acutifolia | 0.08 | - | - | + | 香花木姜子 L. panamonja | 0.06 | - | - | - |
短序厚壳桂 C. brachythyrsa | 0.17 | EN | - | + | 红皮木姜子 L. pedunculata | 0.01 | - | - | - |
岩生厚壳桂 C. calcicola | 0.06 | - | - | + | 思茅木姜子 L. pierrei var. szemois | 0.45 | EN | VU | + |
黄果厚壳桂 C. concinna | 0.08 | - | - | - | 红叶木姜子 L. rubescens | 0.02 | - | - | - |
丛花厚壳桂 C. densiflora | 0.17 | - | - | + | 黑木姜子 L. salicifolia | 0.05 | - | - | - |
贫花厚壳桂 C. depauperata | 0.10 | - | - | - | 桂北木姜子 L. subcoriacea | 0.01 | - | - | - |
海南厚壳桂 C. hainanensis | 0.04 | - | EN | - | 伞花木姜子 L. umbellate | 0.02 | - | - | + |
斑果厚壳桂 C. maculata | 0.17 | CR | - | + | 轮叶木姜子 L. verticillata | 0.03 | - | - | - |
云南厚壳桂 C. yunnanensis | 0.23 | EN | - | + | 绒叶木姜子 L. wilsonii | 0.05 | - | - | - |
香面叶 Iteadaphne caudata | 0.15 | - | - | + | 云南木姜子 L. yunnanensis | 0.15 | - | VU | - |
乌药 Lindera aggregata | 0.02 | - | - | - | 长梗润楠 Machilus longipedicellata | 0.02 | - | - | - |
香叶树 L. communis | 0.07 | - | - | + | 黄心树 M. bombycina | 0.01 | - | - | + |
绒毛钓樟 L. floribunda | 0.02 | - | VU | - | 枇杷叶润楠 M. bonii | 0.04 | - | - | - |
团香果 L. latifolia | 0.02 | - | - | - | 簇序润楠 M. fasciculata | 0.04 | CR | - | - |
山柿子果 L. longipedunculata | 0.04 | VU | - | - | 秃枝润楠 M. kurzii | 0.01 | - | VU | - |
滇粤山胡椒 L. metcalfiana | 0.06 | - | - | - | 暗叶润楠 M. melanophylla | 0.04 | CR | VU | + |
网叶山胡椒 L. metcalfiana var. dictyophylla | 0.04 | - | - | + | 小花润楠 M. minutiflora | 0.01 | EN | VU | + |
勐海山胡椒 L. monghaiensis | 0.02 | CR | VU | + | 粗壮润楠 M. robusta | 0.02 | - | - | + |
勐仑山胡椒 L. nacusua var. monglunensis | 0.02 | - | VU | + | 红梗润楠 M. rufipes | 0.02 | - | - | + |
无梗假桂钓樟 L. tonkinensis var. subsessilis | 0.02 | - | VU | + | 柳叶润楠 M. salicina | 0.03 | - | - | + |
假辣子 Litsea balansae | 0.01 | VU | - | - | 瑞丽润楠 M. shweliensis | 0.03 | VU | - | - |
大萼木姜子 L. baviensis | 0.07 | - | VU | + | 细毛润楠 M. tenuipila | 0.02 | - | VU | + |
沧原木姜子 L. cangyuanensis | 0.01 | - | - | - | 柔毛润楠 M. villosa | 0.03 | - | - | - |
金平木姜子 L. chinpingensis | 0.01 | - | VU | + | 滇润楠 M. yunnanensis | 0.01 | - | - | - |
山鸡椒 L. cubeba | 0.03 | - | - | + | 滇新樟 Neocinnamomum caudatum | 0.49 | - | - | + |
五桠果叶木姜子 L. dilleniifolia | 0.04 | EN | VU | + | 海南新樟 N. lecomtei | 0.49 | - | VU | + |
黄丹木姜子 L. elongata | 0.02 | - | - | + | 下龙新木姜子 Neolisea alongensis | 0.02 | - | CR | - |
近轮叶木姜子 L. elongata var. subverticillata | 0.16 | - | - | - | 团花新木姜子 N. homilantha | 0.02 | - | - | - |
清香木姜子 L. euosma | 0.02 | - | - | + | 大叶新木姜子 N. levinei | 0.05 | - | VU | - |
滇南木姜子 L. garrettii | 0.03 | - | - | + | 勐腊新木姜子 N. menglaensis | 0.02 | CR | VU | + |
潺槁木姜子 L. glutinosa | 0.03 | - | - | + | 多果新木姜子 N. polycarpa | 0.02 | - | - | - |
白野槁树 L. glutinosa var. bridellifolia | 0.12 | - | - | - | 绒毛新木姜子 N. tomentosa | 0.11 | EN | - | + |
华南木姜子 L. greenmaniana | 0.01 | - | - | - | 沼楠 Phoebe angustifolia | 0.03 | - | CR | - |
红河木姜子 L. honghoensis | 0.06 | EN | - | + | 山楠 P. chinensis | 0.05 | - | - | - |
秃净木姜子 L. kingii | 0.05 | - | - | - | 披针叶楠 P. lanceolata | 0.05 | - | - | + |
剑叶木姜子 L. lancifolia | 0.08 | - | - | - | 大果楠 P. macrocarpa | 0.03 | EN | VU | - |
椭圆果木姜子 L. lancifoiia var. ellipsoidea | 0.01 | - | - | - | 大萼楠 P. megacalyx | 0.04 | EN | VU | + |
有梗木姜子 L. lancifolia var. pedicefata | 0.18 | - | - | + | 滇楠 P. nanmu | 0.03 | EN | VU | + |
大果木姜子 L. lancilimba | 0.01 | - | VU | - | 普文楠 P. puwenensis | 0.03 | EN | - | + |
圆锥木姜子 L. liyuyingi | 0.03 | - | - | + | 红梗楠 P. rufescens | 0.03 | EN | VU | + |
长蕊木姜子 L. longistaminata | 0.03 | VU | - | - | 紫楠 P. sheareri | 0.06 | - | - | + |
玉兰叶木姜子 L. magnoliifolia | 0.01 | - | VU | - | 景东楠 P. yunnanensis | 0.03 | EN | VU | - |
毛叶木姜子 L. mollis | 0.04 | - | - | - |
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