山西晋中庆城林场华北豹及其主要猎物种群的红外相机监测

doi:10.3724/SP.J.1003.2014.14198

生物多样性 ›› 2014, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (6): 733-736. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1003.2014.14198 cstr: 32101.14.SP.J.1003.2014.14198

所属专题：野生动物的红外相机监测

山西晋中庆城林场华北豹及其主要猎物种群的红外相机监测

宋大昭², 王卜平², 蒋进原², 万绍平², 崔士明², 王天明¹, 冯利民^1,,A;^*()

1 .教育部生物多样性与生态工程重点实验室, 北京师范大学生态研究所, 北京 100875
2 .中国猫科动物保护联盟, 北京 100875

收稿日期:2014-09-18 接受日期:2014-11-28 出版日期:2014-11-20 发布日期:2014-12-11
通讯作者: 冯利民
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金(31200410), 中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(2013NT38), 嘉道理保育基金, SEE创绿家项目

Using camera trap to monitor a North Chinese leopard (Panthera pardus japonesis) population and their main ungulate prey

Dazhao Song², Buping Wang², Jinyuan Jiang², Shaoping Wan², Shiming Cui², Tianming Wang¹, Limin Feng^1,^*()

1. Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Biodiversity Science and Ecological Engineering, Institute of Ecology , Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875
2. Chinese Felid Conservation Alliance, Beijing 100875

Received:2014-09-18 Accepted:2014-11-28 Online:2014-11-20 Published:2014-12-11
Contact: Feng Limin

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

华北豹(Panthera pardus japonesis)是中国特有的豹亚种。由于长期缺乏有效的科学调查, 目前对其分布、种群及动态、行为、猎物现状等基础信息不清。在2007-2014年期间, 本研究应用红外相机技术(camera trap)对山西晋中庆城林场的华北豹种群开展了长达7年的连续监测。先后监测到14只华北豹, 其中成年个体11只(3♀, 8♂), 幼体3只, 成年雌雄比例为0.375; 在其间出现了2次繁殖。该区域主要的有蹄类猎物为野猪(Sus scrofa)和西伯利亚狍(Capreolus pygargus), 其相对密度分别为4.16和3.48, 绝对密度分别为1.35只/km²和3.61只/km²。

关键词: Panthera pardus japonesis, 种群, 保护生物学

Abstract

North Chinese leopard (Panthera pardus japonesis) is an endemic subspecies of the leopard in China. The basic ecological data of the leopard, such as the distribution, population and it’s dynamic, behavior, prey, is least known for lacking of a long-term study. The present paper reported a 7-year monitoring and survey on North Chinese leopard and it’s prey in Qingcheng Forest Farm of Jinzhong prefecture, Shanxi using camera traps. The monitoring recorded 14 individuals of leopard, with 11 adults (3 females and 8 males) and 3 cubs between May of 2007 and April of 2014. A residential female leopard bred 3 cubs in 2008 and 2009. The main prey of ungulates is wild boar (Sus scrofa) and roe deer (Capreolus pygargus). The relative abundance index (RAI) of wild boar and roe deer were 4.16 and 1.35 individuals/km², and absolute density were 3.48 and 3.61 individuals/km², respectively.

Key words: Panthera pardus japonesis, camera trap, population, conservation

宋大昭, 王卜平, 蒋进原, 万绍平, 崔士明, 王天明, 冯利民 (2014) 山西晋中庆城林场华北豹及其主要猎物种群的红外相机监测. 生物多样性, 22, 733-736. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1003.2014.14198.

Dazhao Song, Buping Wang, Jinyuan Jiang, Shaoping Wan, Shiming Cui, Tianming Wang, Limin Feng (2014) Using camera trap to monitor a North Chinese leopard (Panthera pardus japonesis) population and their main ungulate prey. Biodiversity Science, 22, 733-736. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1003.2014.14198.

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链接本文: https://www.biodiversity-science.net/CN/10.3724/SP.J.1003.2014.14198

https://www.biodiversity-science.net/CN/Y2014/V22/I6/733

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参考文献 18

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个体编号 ID	性别 Sex	出现时间 Period of record	是否繁殖 Reproduced or un-reproduced
F1	雌 Female	2008.06-2012.09	是 Yes
F2	雌 Female	2013.11-2014.03	否 No
F3	雌 Female	2009.02-2009.04	否 No
M1	雄 Male	2009.01-2011.4	未知 Unknown
M2	雄 Male	2008.10-2008.11; 2010.08-2014.03	未知 Unknown
M3	雄 Male	2009.05	未知 Unknown
M4	雄 Male	2008.03-2009.12	未知 Unknown
M5	雄 Male	2009.03-2010.09	未知 Unknown
M6	雄 Male	2008.07-2008.12	未知 Unknown
M7	雄 Male	2010.07-2010.08	未知 Unknown
M8	雄 Male	2007.05-2008.05	未知 Unknown

个体编号 ID	性别 Sex	出现时间 Period of record	是否繁殖 Reproduced or un-reproduced
F1	雌 Female	2008.06-2012.09	是 Yes
F2	雌 Female	2013.11-2014.03	否 No
F3	雌 Female	2009.02-2009.04	否 No
M1	雄 Male	2009.01-2011.4	未知 Unknown
M2	雄 Male	2008.10-2008.11; 2010.08-2014.03	未知 Unknown
M3	雄 Male	2009.05	未知 Unknown
M4	雄 Male	2008.03-2009.12	未知 Unknown
M5	雄 Male	2009.03-2010.09	未知 Unknown
M6	雄 Male	2008.07-2008.12	未知 Unknown
M7	雄 Male	2010.07-2010.08	未知 Unknown
M8	雄 Male	2007.05-2008.05	未知 Unknown

山西晋中庆城林场华北豹及其主要猎物种群的红外相机监测

Using camera trap to monitor a North Chinese leopard (Panthera pardus japonesis) population and their main ungulate prey

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