海南热带雨林次生林边缘至林内鸟类群落组成与功能集团比较

doi:10.3724/SP.J.1003.2013.11088

生物多样性 ›› 2013, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (6): 677-687. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1003.2013.11088

海南热带雨林次生林边缘至林内鸟类群落组成与功能集团比较

高建云^1,², 吴兆录¹, 张强², 苏栋栋^1,², 赵仁东³, 邹发生^2,^*()

1 云南大学生态学与地植物学研究所, 昆明 650091
2 广东省昆虫研究所/华南濒危动物研究所, 广州 510260
3 海南猴猕岭省级自然保护区, 海南东方 572600

收稿日期:2013-04-09 接受日期:2013-05-30 出版日期:2013-11-20 发布日期:2013-12-02
通讯作者: 邹发生
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金(31172067);广东省计划项目(2010B060200034)

Comparison of compositions and functional guilds of bird communities across an edge-interior gradient in secondary forest at Houmiling, Hainan Island, China

Jianyun Gao^1,², Zhaolu Wu¹, Qiang Zhang², Dongdong Su^1,², Rendong Zhao³, Fasheng Zou^2,^*()

1 Institute of Ecology and Geobotany, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091
2 Guangdong Entomological Institute/South China Institute of Endangered Animals, Guangzhou 510260
3 Hainan Houmiling Nature Reserve, Dongfang, Hainan 572600

Received:2013-04-09 Accepted:2013-05-30 Online:2013-11-20 Published:2013-12-02
Contact: Zou Fasheng

1. 附录I 海南猴猕岭省级自然保护区鸟类名录(2010–2012).pdf(375KB)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

为探讨边缘效应对热带常绿季雨林鸟类群落的影响, 作者以海南猴猕岭省级自然保护区次生林为研究对象, 设置距离森林边缘0-100 m(边缘带)、101-300 m(中间带)、301-500 m(内部带)的距离梯度, 采用固定样点法和网捕法调查、比较其中的鸟类群落, 分析次生林由边缘至内部不同距离梯度中鸟类群落组成与功能集团的异同。2010至2012年调查期间共记录93种鸟类。不同距离梯度中每个样点记录的平均物种数和平均个体数均存在显著差异, 都是中间带最高、内部带次之、边缘带最低。森林专性种主要分布在中间带和内部带, 这些种的数量也显著高于边缘带; 森林广幅种主要分布在边缘带和中间带, 其数量以中间带最丰富; 非森林鸟类主要集中在边缘带, 其数量明显高于中间带和内部带。食果鸟以内部带最高、中间带次之、边缘带最低; 林下层食虫鸟、垂直层食虫鸟和食花蜜鸟在中间带最高、内部带次之、边缘带最低; 地面食虫鸟和杂食性鸟, 以边缘带最高、中间带次之、内部带最低; 食谷鸟主要分布在边缘带中, 中间带和内部带很少。食果鸟、食虫鸟和食花蜜鸟对森林的边缘敏感、逃避边缘栖息地, 而食谷鸟和杂食性鸟偏好边缘栖息地。总之, 边缘效应对海南岛森林鸟类多样性产生负效应。

关键词: 热带常绿季雨林, 次生林, 边缘效应, 鸟类群落, 功能集团, 海南猴猕岭

Abstract

To understand edge effects on bird communities in a secondary-growth tropical rainforest, we examined how forest bird communities and different guilds change from the edge to the interior of a secondary forest at Houmiling Nature Reserve, Hainan. The study was conducted between August 2010 and September 2012, and used point counts and mist netting to survey birds at three sampling transects from the forest edge: 0-100 m (edge transect), 101-300 m (intermediate transect) and 301-500 m (interior transect). A total of 93 species were recorded. There were significant differences among the three sampling transects for mean species richness and mean number of individuals per point. Multiple comparisons revealed that species richness and individual abundance was highest in the intermediate transect and lowest in the edge transect. Species composition differed significantly from the edge to the interior transect. Intermediate and interior transects supported more forest-dependent species and forest generalists whose guilds were composed of frugivores, nectarivores and insectivores, which were sensitive to conditions at the forest edge. The edge transect harboured more open-habitat users, as well as a great number of granivores, ground insectivores and omnivores. In conclusion, forest edges have negative effects on bird diversity on Hainan Island, which should be borne in mind when developing strategies for forest bird conservation and habitat management.

Key words: tropical evergreen monsoon forest, secondary forest, edge effects, bird communities, bird compositions and functional guilds, Houmiling on Hainan Island

高建云, 吴兆录, 张强, 苏栋栋, 赵仁东, 邹发生 (2013) 海南热带雨林次生林边缘至林内鸟类群落组成与功能集团比较. 生物多样性, 21, 677-687. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1003.2013.11088.

Jianyun Gao,Zhaolu Wu,Qiang Zhang,Dongdong Su,Rendong Zhao,Fasheng Zou (2013) Comparison of compositions and functional guilds of bird communities across an edge-interior gradient in secondary forest at Houmiling, Hainan Island, China. Biodiversity Science, 21, 677-687. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1003.2013.11088.

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链接本文: https://www.biodiversity-science.net/CN/10.3724/SP.J.1003.2013.11088

https://www.biodiversity-science.net/CN/Y2013/V21/I6/677

图/表 8

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编号 Codes	种名和学名 Common and scientific name	森林依赖性类群 ForDep ¹	生境利用集团 HabGui ²	觅食食性集团 FeeGuil ³	样点记录 Point counts			网捕 Mist nets
编号 Codes	种名和学名 Common and scientific name	森林依赖性类群 ForDep ¹	生境利用集团 HabGui ²	觅食食性集团 FeeGuil ³	边缘带 Edge band n = 40	中间带 Intermediate band n = 40	内部带 Interior band n = 40	中间带 Intermediate band n = 10	内部带 Interior band n = 6
S1	苍鹭 Ardea cinerea	NF	OHU	C	0.03 ± 0.03	0	0	0	0
S2	大白鹭 A. alba	NF	OHU	C	0.30 ± 0.21	0	0	0	0
S3	白鹭 Egretta garzetta	NF	OHU	C	0.15 ± 0.11	0	0	0	0
S4	牛背鹭 Bubulcus ibis	NF	OHU	GI	0.15 ± 0.15	0	0	0	0
S5	海南山鹧鸪 Arborophila ardens	FD	GU	O	0	0.08 ± 0.06	0.20 ± 0.12	0	0
S6	原鸡 Gallus gallus	FD	GU	O	0.20 ± 0.15	0.20 ± 0.06	0.23 ± 0.08	0	0
S7	普通燕鸻 Glareola maldivarum	NF	OHU	GI	0.15 ± 0.13	0	0	0	0
S8	白腰草鹬 Tringa ochropus	NF	OHU	C	0.10 ± 0.10	0	0	0	0
S9	珠颈斑鸠 Streptopelia chinensis ^*	NF	OHU	G	6.30 ± 1.35^a	0.20 ± 0.07^b	0.05 ± 0.05^b	0	0
S10	绿翅金鸠 Chalcophaps indica	FD	VPG	F	0	0	0.05 ± 0.03	0.074	0
S11	绿嘴地鹃 Phaenicophaeus tristis	FG	GU	GI	0.35 ± 0.13	0.33 ± 0.12	0.20 ± 0.10	0.023	0
S12	褐翅鸦鹃 Centropus sinensis	NF	SU	SI	0.08 ± 0.06	0	0	0	0
S13	小鸦鹃 C. bengalensis	NF	SU	SI	0.05 ± 0.03	0	0	0	0
S14	红头咬鹃 Harpactes erythrocephalus	FD	VPG	TI	0	0.03 ± 0.03	0.03 ± 0.03	0	0
S15	普通翠鸟 Alcedo atthis ^*	NF	OHU	C	0.40 ± 0.13^a	0^b	0^b	0	0
S16	白胸翡翠 Halcyon smyrnensis ^*	NF	OHU	C	0.15 ± 0.07	0	0	0.023	0
S17	蓝须夜蜂虎 Nyctyornis athertoni	FD	VPG	TI	0.35 ± 0.09	0.23 ± 0.08	0.35 ± 0.11	0	0
S18	三宝鸟 Eurystomus orientalis	FG	VPG	TI	0.05 ± 0.05	0	0	0	0
S19	戴胜 Upupa epops	NF	OHU	GI	0.05 ± 0.05	0	0	0	0
S20	黑眉拟啄木鸟 Megalaima oorti ^*	FD	VPG	F	0^b	0^b	0.60 ± 0.12^a	0	0
S21	栗啄木鸟 Celeus brachyurus	FD	VPG	TI	0.05 ± 0.05	0.25 ± 0.11	0.03 ± 0.03	0.023	0.028
S22	黄嘴栗啄木鸟 Blythipicus pyrrhotis	FD	VPG	TI	0.08 ± 0.06	0.10 ± 0.07	0.05 ± 0.05	0	0
S23	银胸丝冠鸟 Serilophus lunatus	FD	VPG	TI	0	0	0.18 ± 0.18	0	0
S24	白鹡鸰 Motacilla alba ^*	NF	OHU	GI	1.13 ± 0.32^a	0.13 ± 0.08^b	0.05 ± 0.05^b	0	0
S25	灰鹡鸰 M. cinerea	NF	OHU	GI	0.55 ± 0.20^a	0.15 ± 0.05^b	0.05 ± 0.03^b	0	0.033
S26	树鹨 Anthus hodgsoni	NF	OHU	GI	0.30 ± 0.15	0.18 ± 0.15	0.13 ± 0.09	0.027	0
S27	灰山椒鸟 Pericrocotus divaricatus ^**	FG	VPG	TI	0.25 ± 0.25	0	0	0	0
S28	赤红山椒鸟 P. flammeus ^*	FG	VPG	TI	1.40 ± 0.68^b	3.30 ± 0.63^a	2.55 ± 0.53^ab	0	0
S29	灰喉山椒鸟 P. solaris	FG	VPG	TI	0	0	0.10 ± 0.10	0	0
S30	白头鹎 Pycnonotus sinensis ^*	NF	OHU	O	18.95 ± 2.85^a	4.83 ± 1.08^b	2.23 ± 0.42^b	2.49	0.17
S31	白喉冠鹎 Alophoixus pallidus ^*	FD	VPG	F	0.65 ± 0.28^b	3.38 ± 0.59^a	3.08 ± 0.61^a	0.05	0.538
S32	栗背短脚鹎 Hemixos castanonotus ^*	FD	VPG	F	0^b	1.00 ± 0.37^b	5.30 ± 1.02^a	0.023	0.099
S33	黑短脚鹎 Hypsipetes leucocephalus	FD	VPG	F	0	0.15 ± 0.15	0.50 ± 0.35	0	0
S34	橙腹叶鹎 Chloropsis hardwickii ^*	FD	VPG	TI	0^b	0.05 ± 0.05^b	0.33 ± 0.12^a	0	0
S35	红尾伯劳 Lanius cristatus	NF	OHU	TI	0	0.03 ± 0.03	0	0.027	0
S36	棕背伯劳 L. schach ^*	NF	OHU	TI	1.40 ± 0.19^a	0.08 ± 0.04^b	0^b	0.12	0
S37	黑卷尾 Dicrurus macrocercus	FG	VPG	TI	0	0.10 ± 0.07	0	0	0
S38	灰卷尾 D. leucophaeus	FG	VPG	TI	0.10 ± 0.10	0	0	0	0
S39	古铜色卷尾 D. aeneus	FD	VPG	TI	0.05 ± 0.05	0.15 ± 0.08	0.25 ± 0.11	0	0
S40	大盘尾 D. paradiseus	FD	VPG	TI	0.18 ± 0.09^b	0.43 ± 0.14^a	0.80 ± 0.23^a	0.083	0.092
S41	八哥 Acridotheres cristatellus	NF	OHU	GI	0.10 ± 0.07	0	0	0	0
S42	黄胸绿鹊 Cissa hypoleuca ^*	FD	VPG	O	0^b	0.43 ± 0.17^a	0.10 ± 0.07^ab	0.109	0
S43	灰树鹊 Dendrocitta formosae ^*	FD	VPG	O	0.45 ± 0.19^b	0.98 ± 0.22^a	0.50 ± 0.14^b	0.025	0
S44	红尾歌鸲 Luscinia sibilans	FG	GU	GI	0	0	0	0.027	0.066
S45	红喉歌鸲 L. calliope	FG	GU	GI	0	0	0	0.027	0
S46	蓝歌鸲 L. cyane	FG	GU	GI	0	0	0	0	0.031
S47	红胁蓝尾鸲 Tarsiger cyanurus	FG	GU	GI	0	0	0	0	0.033
S48	鹊鸲 Copsychus saularis ^*	NF	OHU	GI	0.78 ± 0.17^a	0.15 ± 0.08^b	0^b	0.023	0
S49	白腰鹊鸲 C. malabaricus	FD	GU	GI	0.90 ± 0.20^ab	1.33 ± 0.18^a	0.60 ± 0.16^b	1.119	0.639
S50	红尾水鸲 Rhyacornis fuliginosus	NF	GU	GI	0	0	0	0.027	0
S51	黑喉石鵖 Saxicola torquata	NF	SU	SI	0.10 ± 0.07	0	0	0	0
S52	蓝矶鸫 Monticola solitarius	NF	GU	GI	0.05 ± 0.03	0	0	0	0
S53	橙头地鸫 Zoothera citrina	FD	GU	GI	0	0.20 ± 0.10	0.03 ± 0.03	0.12	0.544
S54	乌灰鸫 Turdus cardis	FG	GU	GI	0	0	0	0.053	0
S55	乌鸫 T. merula	NF	GU	GI	0	0.03 ± 0.03	0	0.058	0
S56	北灰鹟 Muscicapa dauurica ^*	FG	VPG	TI	0.20 ± 0.10	0.03 ± 0.03	0	0	0
S57	白眉姬鹟 Ficedula zanthopygia	FG	SU	SI	0	0	0	0.049	0
S58	鸲姬鹟 F. mugimaki	FG	VPG	TI	0.10 ± 0.05	0.23 ± 0.12	0	0	0.033
S59	红喉姬鹟 F. albicilla	FG	SU	SI	0	0	0	0	0.033
S60	棕胸蓝姬鹟 F. hyperythra	FD	SU	SI	0	0	0	0.023	0.113
S61	海南蓝仙鹟 Cyornis hainanus ^*	FD	UB	UI	0.30 ± 0.08^b	1.15 ± 0.19^a	0.68 ± 0.16^b	0.428	0.193
S62	白喉扇尾鹟 Rhipidura albicollis ^*	FD	UB	UI	0.40 ± 0.15^b	2.20 ± 0.29^a	1.90 ± 0.40^a	0.314	0.727
S63	黑枕王鹟 Hypothymis azurea ^*	FD	UB	UI	0.03 ± 0.03^b	0.43 ± 0.13^ab	0.63 ± 0.23^a	0.244	0
S64	寿带 Terpsiphone paradisi	FD	UB	UI	0	0	0	0.027	0
S65	小黑领噪鹛 Garrulax monileger	FD	UB	UI	3.40 ± 1.10	5.48 ± 1.35	4.95 ± 1.40	0.806	0.175
S66	黑领噪鹛 G. pectoralis	FD	UB	UI	3.45 ± 1.12	5.58 ± 1.33	4.70 ± 1.45	0.053	0.094
S67	褐胸噪鹛 G. maesi ^*	FD	UB	UI	0.50 ± 0.23^b	4.20 ± 0.81^a	4.08 ± 0.77^a	0	0.087
S68	黑喉噪鹛 G. chinensis	FD	UB	UI	2.03 ± 0.50	2.63 ± 0.56	2.23 ± 0.52	0.209	0.028
S69	长嘴钩嘴鹛 Pomatorhinus hypoleucos ^*	FD	UB	UI	0^b	0.95 ± 0.30^a	1.05 ± 0.25^a	0	0.087
S70	棕颈钩嘴鹛 P. ruficollis ^*	FD	UB	UI	0.23 ± 0.15^b	3.08 ± 0.64^a	2.13 ± 0.58^a	0.027	0.09
S71	红头穗鹛 Stachyris ruficeps ^*	FD	UB	TI	0.35 ± 0.21^b	2.78 ± 0.56^a	2.98 ± 0.55^a	0.023	0.09
S72	斑颈穗鹛 S. striolata	FD	UB	UI	0	0.05 ± 0.05	0.20 ± 0.10	0	0.066
S73	栗额鵙鹛 Pteruthius aenobarbus	FD	VPG	TI	0	0.05 ± 0.05	0	0	0
S74	褐顶雀鹛 Alcippe brunnea ^*	FD	UB	UI	0^b	0.63 ± 0.25^a	0.98 ± 0.29^a	0	0.198
S75	灰眶雀鹛 A. morrisonia ^*	FD	UB	UI	3.85 ± 1.37^b	19.58 ± 2.93^a	13.33 ± 2.79^a	1.32	1.672
S76	白腹凤鹛 Erpornis zantholeuca ^*	FD	VPG	TI	1.00 ± 0.47^b	6.20 ± 0.93^a	5.90 ± 1.14^a	0.023	0.105
S77	灰头鸦雀 Paradoxornis gularis	FG	VPG	TI	0	0.45 ± 0.45	0.50 ± 0.37	0	0
S78	黄腹山鹪莺 Prinia flaviventris ^*	NF	SU	SI	0.63 ± 0.15^a	0.03 ± 0.03^b	0^b	0	0
S79	鳞头树莺 Urosphena squameiceps	FG	UB	TI	0	0.03 ± 0.03	0	0.08	0.066
S80	褐柳莺 Phylloscopus fuscatus ^*	FG	SU	TI	0.10 ± 0.05	0.10 ± 0.06	0	0	0
S81	黄眉柳莺 P. inornatus	FG	VPG	TI	0.35 ± 0.10	0.53 ± 0.14	0.50 ± 0.11	0.085	0.066
S82	极北柳莺 P. borealis ^*	FG	VPG	TI	0^a	0.38 ± 0.12^b	0.40 ± 0.17^ab	0.051	0
S83	双斑绿柳莺 P. plumbeitarsus	FG	VPG	TI	0	0.13 ± 0.13	0.03 ± 0.03	0.08	0
S84	淡脚柳莺 P. tenellipes	FG	VPG	TI	0.05 ± 0.03	0.13 ± 0.06	0.18 ± 0.10	0.078	0
S85	红胁绣眼鸟 Zosterops erythropleurus	FG	VPG	TI	0	0.05 ± 0.05	0	0	0
S86	暗绿绣眼鸟 Z. japonicus ^*	FG	VPG	TI	3.38 ± 0.86^b	5.85 ± 1.00^a	3.53 ± 0.75^ab	0.08	0
S87	大山雀 Parus major ^*	FG	VPG	TI	1.08 ± 0.30^a	0.58 ± 0.17^a	0^b	0	0
S88	纯色啄花鸟 Dicaeum concolor	FG	VPG	N	0	0.45 ± 0.31	0.05 ± 0.05	0	0
S89	朱背啄花鸟 D. cruentatum	FG	VPG	N	0.75 ± 0.17^ab	1.20 ± 0.36^a	0.48 ± 0.12^b	0.078	0.033
S90	黄腹花蜜鸟 Cinnyris jugularis	FG	VPG	N	1.73 ± 0.39	2.73 ± 0.44	2.65 ± 0.45	0.05	0.028
S91	叉尾太阳鸟 Aethopyga christinae ^*	FG	VPG	N	0.03 ± 0.03^b	0.65 ± 0.19^a	1.03 ± 0.24^a	0	0
S92	白腰文鸟 Lonchura striata ^*	NF	OHU	G	7.00 ± 1.54^a	0^b	0^b	0	0
S93	斑文鸟 L. punctulata ^*	NF	OHU	G	2.30 ± 0.89^a	0^b	0^b	0	0

编号 Codes	种名和学名 Common and scientific name	森林依赖性类群 ForDep ¹	生境利用集团 HabGui ²	觅食食性集团 FeeGuil ³	样点记录 Point counts			网捕 Mist nets
编号 Codes	种名和学名 Common and scientific name	森林依赖性类群 ForDep ¹	生境利用集团 HabGui ²	觅食食性集团 FeeGuil ³	边缘带 Edge band n = 40	中间带 Intermediate band n = 40	内部带 Interior band n = 40	中间带 Intermediate band n = 10	内部带 Interior band n = 6
S1	苍鹭 Ardea cinerea	NF	OHU	C	0.03 ± 0.03	0	0	0	0
S2	大白鹭 A. alba	NF	OHU	C	0.30 ± 0.21	0	0	0	0
S3	白鹭 Egretta garzetta	NF	OHU	C	0.15 ± 0.11	0	0	0	0
S4	牛背鹭 Bubulcus ibis	NF	OHU	GI	0.15 ± 0.15	0	0	0	0
S5	海南山鹧鸪 Arborophila ardens	FD	GU	O	0	0.08 ± 0.06	0.20 ± 0.12	0	0
S6	原鸡 Gallus gallus	FD	GU	O	0.20 ± 0.15	0.20 ± 0.06	0.23 ± 0.08	0	0
S7	普通燕鸻 Glareola maldivarum	NF	OHU	GI	0.15 ± 0.13	0	0	0	0
S8	白腰草鹬 Tringa ochropus	NF	OHU	C	0.10 ± 0.10	0	0	0	0
S9	珠颈斑鸠 Streptopelia chinensis ^*	NF	OHU	G	6.30 ± 1.35^a	0.20 ± 0.07^b	0.05 ± 0.05^b	0	0
S10	绿翅金鸠 Chalcophaps indica	FD	VPG	F	0	0	0.05 ± 0.03	0.074	0
S11	绿嘴地鹃 Phaenicophaeus tristis	FG	GU	GI	0.35 ± 0.13	0.33 ± 0.12	0.20 ± 0.10	0.023	0
S12	褐翅鸦鹃 Centropus sinensis	NF	SU	SI	0.08 ± 0.06	0	0	0	0
S13	小鸦鹃 C. bengalensis	NF	SU	SI	0.05 ± 0.03	0	0	0	0
S14	红头咬鹃 Harpactes erythrocephalus	FD	VPG	TI	0	0.03 ± 0.03	0.03 ± 0.03	0	0
S15	普通翠鸟 Alcedo atthis ^*	NF	OHU	C	0.40 ± 0.13^a	0^b	0^b	0	0
S16	白胸翡翠 Halcyon smyrnensis ^*	NF	OHU	C	0.15 ± 0.07	0	0	0.023	0
S17	蓝须夜蜂虎 Nyctyornis athertoni	FD	VPG	TI	0.35 ± 0.09	0.23 ± 0.08	0.35 ± 0.11	0	0
S18	三宝鸟 Eurystomus orientalis	FG	VPG	TI	0.05 ± 0.05	0	0	0	0
S19	戴胜 Upupa epops	NF	OHU	GI	0.05 ± 0.05	0	0	0	0
S20	黑眉拟啄木鸟 Megalaima oorti ^*	FD	VPG	F	0^b	0^b	0.60 ± 0.12^a	0	0
S21	栗啄木鸟 Celeus brachyurus	FD	VPG	TI	0.05 ± 0.05	0.25 ± 0.11	0.03 ± 0.03	0.023	0.028
S22	黄嘴栗啄木鸟 Blythipicus pyrrhotis	FD	VPG	TI	0.08 ± 0.06	0.10 ± 0.07	0.05 ± 0.05	0	0
S23	银胸丝冠鸟 Serilophus lunatus	FD	VPG	TI	0	0	0.18 ± 0.18	0	0
S24	白鹡鸰 Motacilla alba ^*	NF	OHU	GI	1.13 ± 0.32^a	0.13 ± 0.08^b	0.05 ± 0.05^b	0	0
S25	灰鹡鸰 M. cinerea	NF	OHU	GI	0.55 ± 0.20^a	0.15 ± 0.05^b	0.05 ± 0.03^b	0	0.033
S26	树鹨 Anthus hodgsoni	NF	OHU	GI	0.30 ± 0.15	0.18 ± 0.15	0.13 ± 0.09	0.027	0
S27	灰山椒鸟 Pericrocotus divaricatus ^**	FG	VPG	TI	0.25 ± 0.25	0	0	0	0
S28	赤红山椒鸟 P. flammeus ^*	FG	VPG	TI	1.40 ± 0.68^b	3.30 ± 0.63^a	2.55 ± 0.53^ab	0	0
S29	灰喉山椒鸟 P. solaris	FG	VPG	TI	0	0	0.10 ± 0.10	0	0
S30	白头鹎 Pycnonotus sinensis ^*	NF	OHU	O	18.95 ± 2.85^a	4.83 ± 1.08^b	2.23 ± 0.42^b	2.49	0.17
S31	白喉冠鹎 Alophoixus pallidus ^*	FD	VPG	F	0.65 ± 0.28^b	3.38 ± 0.59^a	3.08 ± 0.61^a	0.05	0.538
S32	栗背短脚鹎 Hemixos castanonotus ^*	FD	VPG	F	0^b	1.00 ± 0.37^b	5.30 ± 1.02^a	0.023	0.099
S33	黑短脚鹎 Hypsipetes leucocephalus	FD	VPG	F	0	0.15 ± 0.15	0.50 ± 0.35	0	0
S34	橙腹叶鹎 Chloropsis hardwickii ^*	FD	VPG	TI	0^b	0.05 ± 0.05^b	0.33 ± 0.12^a	0	0
S35	红尾伯劳 Lanius cristatus	NF	OHU	TI	0	0.03 ± 0.03	0	0.027	0
S36	棕背伯劳 L. schach ^*	NF	OHU	TI	1.40 ± 0.19^a	0.08 ± 0.04^b	0^b	0.12	0
S37	黑卷尾 Dicrurus macrocercus	FG	VPG	TI	0	0.10 ± 0.07	0	0	0
S38	灰卷尾 D. leucophaeus	FG	VPG	TI	0.10 ± 0.10	0	0	0	0
S39	古铜色卷尾 D. aeneus	FD	VPG	TI	0.05 ± 0.05	0.15 ± 0.08	0.25 ± 0.11	0	0
S40	大盘尾 D. paradiseus	FD	VPG	TI	0.18 ± 0.09^b	0.43 ± 0.14^a	0.80 ± 0.23^a	0.083	0.092
S41	八哥 Acridotheres cristatellus	NF	OHU	GI	0.10 ± 0.07	0	0	0	0
S42	黄胸绿鹊 Cissa hypoleuca ^*	FD	VPG	O	0^b	0.43 ± 0.17^a	0.10 ± 0.07^ab	0.109	0
S43	灰树鹊 Dendrocitta formosae ^*	FD	VPG	O	0.45 ± 0.19^b	0.98 ± 0.22^a	0.50 ± 0.14^b	0.025	0
S44	红尾歌鸲 Luscinia sibilans	FG	GU	GI	0	0	0	0.027	0.066
S45	红喉歌鸲 L. calliope	FG	GU	GI	0	0	0	0.027	0
S46	蓝歌鸲 L. cyane	FG	GU	GI	0	0	0	0	0.031
S47	红胁蓝尾鸲 Tarsiger cyanurus	FG	GU	GI	0	0	0	0	0.033
S48	鹊鸲 Copsychus saularis ^*	NF	OHU	GI	0.78 ± 0.17^a	0.15 ± 0.08^b	0^b	0.023	0
S49	白腰鹊鸲 C. malabaricus	FD	GU	GI	0.90 ± 0.20^ab	1.33 ± 0.18^a	0.60 ± 0.16^b	1.119	0.639
S50	红尾水鸲 Rhyacornis fuliginosus	NF	GU	GI	0	0	0	0.027	0
S51	黑喉石鵖 Saxicola torquata	NF	SU	SI	0.10 ± 0.07	0	0	0	0
S52	蓝矶鸫 Monticola solitarius	NF	GU	GI	0.05 ± 0.03	0	0	0	0
S53	橙头地鸫 Zoothera citrina	FD	GU	GI	0	0.20 ± 0.10	0.03 ± 0.03	0.12	0.544
S54	乌灰鸫 Turdus cardis	FG	GU	GI	0	0	0	0.053	0
S55	乌鸫 T. merula	NF	GU	GI	0	0.03 ± 0.03	0	0.058	0
S56	北灰鹟 Muscicapa dauurica ^*	FG	VPG	TI	0.20 ± 0.10	0.03 ± 0.03	0	0	0
S57	白眉姬鹟 Ficedula zanthopygia	FG	SU	SI	0	0	0	0.049	0
S58	鸲姬鹟 F. mugimaki	FG	VPG	TI	0.10 ± 0.05	0.23 ± 0.12	0	0	0.033
S59	红喉姬鹟 F. albicilla	FG	SU	SI	0	0	0	0	0.033
S60	棕胸蓝姬鹟 F. hyperythra	FD	SU	SI	0	0	0	0.023	0.113
S61	海南蓝仙鹟 Cyornis hainanus ^*	FD	UB	UI	0.30 ± 0.08^b	1.15 ± 0.19^a	0.68 ± 0.16^b	0.428	0.193
S62	白喉扇尾鹟 Rhipidura albicollis ^*	FD	UB	UI	0.40 ± 0.15^b	2.20 ± 0.29^a	1.90 ± 0.40^a	0.314	0.727
S63	黑枕王鹟 Hypothymis azurea ^*	FD	UB	UI	0.03 ± 0.03^b	0.43 ± 0.13^ab	0.63 ± 0.23^a	0.244	0
S64	寿带 Terpsiphone paradisi	FD	UB	UI	0	0	0	0.027	0
S65	小黑领噪鹛 Garrulax monileger	FD	UB	UI	3.40 ± 1.10	5.48 ± 1.35	4.95 ± 1.40	0.806	0.175
S66	黑领噪鹛 G. pectoralis	FD	UB	UI	3.45 ± 1.12	5.58 ± 1.33	4.70 ± 1.45	0.053	0.094
S67	褐胸噪鹛 G. maesi ^*	FD	UB	UI	0.50 ± 0.23^b	4.20 ± 0.81^a	4.08 ± 0.77^a	0	0.087
S68	黑喉噪鹛 G. chinensis	FD	UB	UI	2.03 ± 0.50	2.63 ± 0.56	2.23 ± 0.52	0.209	0.028
S69	长嘴钩嘴鹛 Pomatorhinus hypoleucos ^*	FD	UB	UI	0^b	0.95 ± 0.30^a	1.05 ± 0.25^a	0	0.087
S70	棕颈钩嘴鹛 P. ruficollis ^*	FD	UB	UI	0.23 ± 0.15^b	3.08 ± 0.64^a	2.13 ± 0.58^a	0.027	0.09
S71	红头穗鹛 Stachyris ruficeps ^*	FD	UB	TI	0.35 ± 0.21^b	2.78 ± 0.56^a	2.98 ± 0.55^a	0.023	0.09
S72	斑颈穗鹛 S. striolata	FD	UB	UI	0	0.05 ± 0.05	0.20 ± 0.10	0	0.066
S73	栗额鵙鹛 Pteruthius aenobarbus	FD	VPG	TI	0	0.05 ± 0.05	0	0	0
S74	褐顶雀鹛 Alcippe brunnea ^*	FD	UB	UI	0^b	0.63 ± 0.25^a	0.98 ± 0.29^a	0	0.198
S75	灰眶雀鹛 A. morrisonia ^*	FD	UB	UI	3.85 ± 1.37^b	19.58 ± 2.93^a	13.33 ± 2.79^a	1.32	1.672
S76	白腹凤鹛 Erpornis zantholeuca ^*	FD	VPG	TI	1.00 ± 0.47^b	6.20 ± 0.93^a	5.90 ± 1.14^a	0.023	0.105
S77	灰头鸦雀 Paradoxornis gularis	FG	VPG	TI	0	0.45 ± 0.45	0.50 ± 0.37	0	0
S78	黄腹山鹪莺 Prinia flaviventris ^*	NF	SU	SI	0.63 ± 0.15^a	0.03 ± 0.03^b	0^b	0	0
S79	鳞头树莺 Urosphena squameiceps	FG	UB	TI	0	0.03 ± 0.03	0	0.08	0.066
S80	褐柳莺 Phylloscopus fuscatus ^*	FG	SU	TI	0.10 ± 0.05	0.10 ± 0.06	0	0	0
S81	黄眉柳莺 P. inornatus	FG	VPG	TI	0.35 ± 0.10	0.53 ± 0.14	0.50 ± 0.11	0.085	0.066
S82	极北柳莺 P. borealis ^*	FG	VPG	TI	0^a	0.38 ± 0.12^b	0.40 ± 0.17^ab	0.051	0
S83	双斑绿柳莺 P. plumbeitarsus	FG	VPG	TI	0	0.13 ± 0.13	0.03 ± 0.03	0.08	0
S84	淡脚柳莺 P. tenellipes	FG	VPG	TI	0.05 ± 0.03	0.13 ± 0.06	0.18 ± 0.10	0.078	0
S85	红胁绣眼鸟 Zosterops erythropleurus	FG	VPG	TI	0	0.05 ± 0.05	0	0	0
S86	暗绿绣眼鸟 Z. japonicus ^*	FG	VPG	TI	3.38 ± 0.86^b	5.85 ± 1.00^a	3.53 ± 0.75^ab	0.08	0
S87	大山雀 Parus major ^*	FG	VPG	TI	1.08 ± 0.30^a	0.58 ± 0.17^a	0^b	0	0
S88	纯色啄花鸟 Dicaeum concolor	FG	VPG	N	0	0.45 ± 0.31	0.05 ± 0.05	0	0
S89	朱背啄花鸟 D. cruentatum	FG	VPG	N	0.75 ± 0.17^ab	1.20 ± 0.36^a	0.48 ± 0.12^b	0.078	0.033
S90	黄腹花蜜鸟 Cinnyris jugularis	FG	VPG	N	1.73 ± 0.39	2.73 ± 0.44	2.65 ± 0.45	0.05	0.028
S91	叉尾太阳鸟 Aethopyga christinae ^*	FG	VPG	N	0.03 ± 0.03^b	0.65 ± 0.19^a	1.03 ± 0.24^a	0	0
S92	白腰文鸟 Lonchura striata ^*	NF	OHU	G	7.00 ± 1.54^a	0^b	0^b	0	0
S93	斑文鸟 L. punctulata ^*	NF	OHU	G	2.30 ± 0.89^a	0^b	0^b	0	0

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海南热带雨林次生林边缘至林内鸟类群落组成与功能集团比较

Comparison of compositions and functional guilds of bird communities across an edge-interior gradient in secondary forest at Houmiling, Hainan Island, China

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