我国植物模式标本的馆藏量

doi:10.3724/SP.J.1003.2012.05076

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

植物标本是物种存在的永久凭证, 模式标本在保障命名体系稳定中有不可替代的作用。标本馆藏量和模式标本数量反映一个国家或地区的历史积累。作者通过对比分析, 发现我国的标本馆藏量远低于国际平均水平, 模式标本馆藏量也相对较少, 历史积累不足。在数字化本土馆藏模式标本基础上, 标本数字化平台项目应将国外馆藏的中国植物种类的模式标本“引渡”回国。今后我国植物分类学研究者的重要工作之一是加强空白地区和国外标本采集, 提高馆藏标本的代表性。

关键词: 分类学, 标本, 模式标本, 馆藏量, 中国

Abstract

Species diversity is one of the central topics of biodiversity. Type specimens are the permanent vouchers of taxonomic names, and are irreplaceable as a means to safeguard the stability of the nomenclatural system. Holdings of common specimens and type specimens are indices reflecting historical accumulation of botanical studies for a certain country or region. This paper reviews holdings of common specimens and type specimens in herbaria worldwide and those native to China. Overall, we conclude that type collections in herbaria of China are relatively less than the world on average, because plants from China were studied by western botanists for over 400 years before Chinese botanists started to collect specimens and study plants in the early twentieth century. Based on digitization of type specimens housed in native herbaria, it is now urgent to digitize not only type specimens of Chinese herbaria, but also those held in herbaria abroad. In addition, the number of collections per species in Chinese herbaria is much less than the world average. For Chinese botanical researchers, it is important to conduct investigations in poorly studied areas in China and overseas, and to enhance the overall number and representation of specimens for each species.

Key words: taxonomy, specimen, type specimen, holdings, China

杨永 (2012) 我国植物模式标本的馆藏量. 生物多样性, 20, 512-516. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1003.2012.05076.

Yong Yang (2012) Holdings of type specimens of plants in herbaria of China. Biodiversity Science, 20, 512-516. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1003.2012.05076.

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链接本文: https://www.biodiversity-science.net/CN/10.3724/SP.J.1003.2012.05076

https://www.biodiversity-science.net/CN/Y2012/V20/I4/512

图/表 2

参考文献 18

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标本馆 Herbarium	模式标本数量 Amounts of type specimens	参考文献 Reference
中国科学院植物研究所标本馆 (PE)	18,319	PE最新数据
四川大学生物系植物标本室 (SZ)	1,000	傅立国, 1993
中国科学院昆明植物研究所标本馆 (KUN)	12,000	http://english.kib.cas.cn/rh/ss/200910/t20091017_45433.html
中国科学院华南植物园标本馆 (IBSC)	7,000	http://210.77.82.221/bbg/english/index.asp?id=174
中国科学院广西植物研究所标本馆 (IBK)	4,000	http://www.gxib.cn/ibk-webservice/cvh_ibk_1.htm
中国科学院武汉植物研究所标本馆 (HIB)	200	http://v2.cvh.org.cn/herbarium/details.asp?RecordNo=120&mode=1
中国科学院成都生物研究所植物标本馆 (CDBI)	270	http://www.cib.ac.cn/jgsz/zcxt/bbg/
西北农林科技大学植物标本馆 (WUK)	300	http://www.bangbenw.com/yx/rw/2010-11/09/content_954107.htm
香港植物标本室 (HK)	278	http://www.hkherbarium.net/Herbarium/S_frame.htm
国立台湾大学植物学系标本馆 (TAI)	1,000	http://www2.ndap.org.tw/newsletter06/news/read_news.php?nid=310
总计 Total	44,367

标本馆 Herbarium	模式标本数量 Amounts of type specimens	参考文献 Reference
中国科学院植物研究所标本馆 (PE)	18,319	PE最新数据
四川大学生物系植物标本室 (SZ)	1,000	傅立国, 1993
中国科学院昆明植物研究所标本馆 (KUN)	12,000	http://english.kib.cas.cn/rh/ss/200910/t20091017_45433.html
中国科学院华南植物园标本馆 (IBSC)	7,000	http://210.77.82.221/bbg/english/index.asp?id=174
中国科学院广西植物研究所标本馆 (IBK)	4,000	http://www.gxib.cn/ibk-webservice/cvh_ibk_1.htm
中国科学院武汉植物研究所标本馆 (HIB)	200	http://v2.cvh.org.cn/herbarium/details.asp?RecordNo=120&mode=1
中国科学院成都生物研究所植物标本馆 (CDBI)	270	http://www.cib.ac.cn/jgsz/zcxt/bbg/
西北农林科技大学植物标本馆 (WUK)	300	http://www.bangbenw.com/yx/rw/2010-11/09/content_954107.htm
香港植物标本室 (HK)	278	http://www.hkherbarium.net/Herbarium/S_frame.htm
国立台湾大学植物学系标本馆 (TAI)	1,000	http://www2.ndap.org.tw/newsletter06/news/read_news.php?nid=310
总计 Total	44,367