生物多样性 ›› 2009, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (3): 233-239. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1003.2009.09035
所属专题: 昆虫多样性与生态功能
李巧1, 陈又清2,*(), 王思铭2, 郑勇3, 朱云辉3, 王绍云2
收稿日期:
2009-02-12
接受日期:
2009-03-25
出版日期:
2009-05-20
发布日期:
2009-05-20
通讯作者:
陈又清
作者简介:
*E-mail: cyqcaf@yahoo.com.cn基金资助:
Qiao Li1, Youqing Chen2,*(), Siming Wang2, Yong Zheng3, Yunhui Zhu3, Shaoyun Wang2
Received:
2009-02-12
Accepted:
2009-03-25
Online:
2009-05-20
Published:
2009-05-20
Contact:
Youqing Chen
摘要:
为揭示云南省普洱市亚热带季风常绿阔叶林区蚂蚁群落多样性, 作者于2008年采用样地调查法及生物多样性分析方法研究了刺栲(Castanopsis echidnocarpa)+华南石栎(Lithocarpus fenestratus)+红木荷(Schima wallichii)群落(I)、思茅松(Pinus kesiya var. langbianensis)+小果栲(Castanopsis fleuryi)+红木荷群落(II)、披针叶楠(Phoebe lanceolata)+粗穗石栎(Lithocarpus grandifolius)+刺栲群落(III)、西南桦(Betula alnoides)+红木荷群落(IV)和人工植被(V)的地表及乔灌草层蚂蚁群落多样性。运用陷阱法采集地表蚂蚁4,660头, 隶属于7亚科61种; 运用震落法和网扫法采集乔灌草层蚂蚁1,403头, 隶属于6亚科92种。地表蚂蚁群落物种丰富度的排序为: III>II>IV>V>I, 物种多样性的排序为: III>IV>V>I>II; 乔灌草层蚂蚁群落物种丰富度的排序为: II>I>III>IV>V, 物种多样性的排序为: III>I>II>IV>V。5个样地蚂蚁群落Jaccard相似性系数在0.217-0.488, 均为中等不相似水平。思茅松+小果栲+红木荷群落(II)受到的人为干扰最严重, 急需保护; 披针叶楠+粗穗石栎+刺栲群落(III)的多样性水平最高, 具有优先保护价值。地表蚂蚁能较好地指示植物群落受干扰状况, 而乔灌草层蚂蚁能更好地指示植物多样性。
李巧, 陈又清, 王思铭, 郑勇, 朱云辉, 王绍云 (2009) 普洱市亚热带季风常绿阔叶林区蚂蚁多样性. 生物多样性, 17, 233-239. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1003.2009.09035.
Qiao Li, Youqing Chen, Siming Wang, Yong Zheng, Yunhui Zhu, Shaoyun Wang (2009) Diversity of ants in subtropical evergreen broadleaved forest in Pu’er City, Yunnan. Biodiversity Science, 17, 233-239. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1003.2009.09035.
样地 Plot | 乔木层 Tree layer | 灌木层 Shrub layer | 草本层 Herb layer | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
郁闭度 Canopy density | 高度 Height (m) | 盖度 Coverage (%) | 高度 Height (m) | 盖度 Coverage (%) | 高度 Height (m) | |||
I | 0.8 | 18 | 50 | 2.2 | 40 | 1.1 | ||
II | 0.8 | 16 | 60 | 2.5 | 50 | 1.4 | ||
III | 0.8 | 15 | 80 | 2.7 | 60 | 2.1 | ||
IV | 0.1 | 5 | 25 | 2.4 | 85 | 3.1 |
表1 调查样地植被概况
Table 1 General vegetation conditions of the sample plots
样地 Plot | 乔木层 Tree layer | 灌木层 Shrub layer | 草本层 Herb layer | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
郁闭度 Canopy density | 高度 Height (m) | 盖度 Coverage (%) | 高度 Height (m) | 盖度 Coverage (%) | 高度 Height (m) | |||
I | 0.8 | 18 | 50 | 2.2 | 40 | 1.1 | ||
II | 0.8 | 16 | 60 | 2.5 | 50 | 1.4 | ||
III | 0.8 | 15 | 80 | 2.7 | 60 | 2.1 | ||
IV | 0.1 | 5 | 25 | 2.4 | 85 | 3.1 |
样地 Plot | 个体数Individuals | 物种丰富度 Species richness (S) | Chao 1 Mean ± SD | Fisher α指数 Fisher α index Mean ± SD | Shannon-Wiener指数 Shannon-Wiener index | Simpson 指数 Simpson index | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
地表层 Ground layer | I | 1,422 | 18 | 27.33 ± 7.86 | 2.91 ± 0.27 | 0.77 | 1.65 |
II | 2,647 | 31 | 44.20 ± 8.89 | 4.93 ± 0.35 | 0.38 | 1.12 | |
III | 147 | 32 | 47.17 ± 9.40 | 12.61 ± 1.67 | 2.90 | 13.99 | |
IV | 171 | 30 | 36.88 ± 5.13 | 10.54 ± 1.33 | 2.56 | 7.88 | |
V | 273 | 30 | 34.00 ± 3.66 | 8.60 ± 0.94 | 2.51 | 7.78 | |
乔灌草层Tree-shrub- herb layer | I | 328 | 45 | 62.00 ± 9.55 | 14.12 ± 1.34 | 2.65 | 5.87 |
II | 438 | 41 | 75.20 ± 17.44 | 11.07 ± 0.99 | 2.25 | 4.85 | |
III | 237 | 46 | 56.93 ± 6.28 | 17.02 ± 1.80 | 3.03 | 12.84 | |
IV | 128 | 27 | 46.50 ± 12.33 | 10.45 ± 1.49 | 2.51 | 7.36 | |
V | 272 | 33 | 38.14 ± 4.33 | 9.83 ± 1.05 | 2.42 | 5.73 |
表2 普洱市亚热带季风常绿阔叶林区不同样地蚂蚁群落多样性指数
Table 2 Diversity indices of ant communities in different plots in subtropical monsoon evergreen broadleaved forest in Pu’er City
样地 Plot | 个体数Individuals | 物种丰富度 Species richness (S) | Chao 1 Mean ± SD | Fisher α指数 Fisher α index Mean ± SD | Shannon-Wiener指数 Shannon-Wiener index | Simpson 指数 Simpson index | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
地表层 Ground layer | I | 1,422 | 18 | 27.33 ± 7.86 | 2.91 ± 0.27 | 0.77 | 1.65 |
II | 2,647 | 31 | 44.20 ± 8.89 | 4.93 ± 0.35 | 0.38 | 1.12 | |
III | 147 | 32 | 47.17 ± 9.40 | 12.61 ± 1.67 | 2.90 | 13.99 | |
IV | 171 | 30 | 36.88 ± 5.13 | 10.54 ± 1.33 | 2.56 | 7.88 | |
V | 273 | 30 | 34.00 ± 3.66 | 8.60 ± 0.94 | 2.51 | 7.78 | |
乔灌草层Tree-shrub- herb layer | I | 328 | 45 | 62.00 ± 9.55 | 14.12 ± 1.34 | 2.65 | 5.87 |
II | 438 | 41 | 75.20 ± 17.44 | 11.07 ± 0.99 | 2.25 | 4.85 | |
III | 237 | 46 | 56.93 ± 6.28 | 17.02 ± 1.80 | 3.03 | 12.84 | |
IV | 128 | 27 | 46.50 ± 12.33 | 10.45 ± 1.49 | 2.51 | 7.36 | |
V | 272 | 33 | 38.14 ± 4.33 | 9.83 ± 1.05 | 2.42 | 5.73 |
I | II | III | IV | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
地表层 Ground layer | II | 0.324 | |||
III | 0.316 | 0.313 | |||
IV | 0.333 | 0.356 | 0.409 | ||
V | 0.333 | 0.488 | 0.348 | 0.304 | |
乔灌草层Tree-shrub-herb layer | II | 0.344 | |||
III | 0.379 | 0.338 | |||
IV | 0.241 | 0.283 | 0.217 | ||
V | 0.279 | 0.276 | 0.317 | 0.277 |
表3 普洱市亚热带季风常绿阔叶林区地表和乔灌草层不同样地间蚂蚁群落Jaccard相似性系数
Table 3 The Jaccard similarity coefficients of ant communities among the plots of ground layer and the tree-shrub-herb layer in the subtropical monsoon evergreen broadleaved forest in Pu’er City
I | II | III | IV | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
地表层 Ground layer | II | 0.324 | |||
III | 0.316 | 0.313 | |||
IV | 0.333 | 0.356 | 0.409 | ||
V | 0.333 | 0.488 | 0.348 | 0.304 | |
乔灌草层Tree-shrub-herb layer | II | 0.344 | |||
III | 0.379 | 0.338 | |||
IV | 0.241 | 0.283 | 0.217 | ||
V | 0.279 | 0.276 | 0.317 | 0.277 |
图1 普洱市亚热带季风常绿阔叶林区地表(a)和乔灌草层(b)蚂蚁群落聚类。I-V同表1和2。
Fig. 1 A dendrogram of ant communities in ground layer(a) and the tree-shrub-herb layer (b) in the subtropical monsoon evergreen broadleaved forest in Pu’er City. I-V correspond to those plots in Table 1 and 2. .
物种名 Species | 地表层 Ground layer | 乔灌草层 Tree-shrub-herb layer | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
I | II | III | IV | V | I | II | III | IV | V | |||
猛蚁亚科 Ponerinae | ||||||||||||
双色曲颊猛蚁 Gnamptogenys bicolor | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
爪哇厚结猛蚁 Pachycondyla javana | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
郑氏厚结猛蚁 P. zhengi | 5 | 1 | 15* | 6 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
黄足厚结猛蚁 P. luteipes | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | ||
厚结猛蚁一种 Pachycondyla sp.1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
厚结猛蚁一种 Pachycondyla sp.2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
龙林猛蚁 Ponera longlina | 7 | 1 | 14 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
缅甸细颚猛蚁 Leptogenys birmana | 23 | 18 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
条纹细颚猛蚁 L. diminuta | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
环纹大齿猛蚁 Odontomachus circulus | 0 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | ||
山大齿猛蚁 O. monticola | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
横纹齿猛蚁 Odontoponera transversa | 0 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 26 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 2 | 11 | ||
齿猛蚁一种 Odontoponera sp. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
粗角蚁亚科 Cerapachyinae | ||||||||||||
槽结粗角蚁 Cerapachys sulcinodis | 0 | 4 | 0 | 18* | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||
盲蚁亚科 Aenictinae | ||||||||||||
光头盲蚁 Aenictus laeviceps | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | ||
红褐盲蚁 A. punensis | 1,066* | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
伪切叶蚁亚科 Pseudomyrmecinae | ||||||||||||
缅甸细长蚁 Tetraponera birmana | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 0 | ||
黑细长蚁 T. nigra | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 28 | 6 | 3 | 2 | ||
黑腹细长蚁一种 Tetraponera sp. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | ||
切叶蚁亚科 Myrmicinae | ||||||||||||
粒沟切叶蚁 Cataulacus granulatus | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
立毛举腹蚁 Crematogaster ferrarii | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | ||
光亮举腹蚁 C. politula | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 175* | 8 | 10 | 47* | ||
上海举腹蚁 C. zoceensis | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 16 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||
粗纹举腹蚁 C. macaoensis | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | ||
罗思尼举腹蚁 C. rothneyi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 3 | ||
米拉德举腹蚁 C. millardi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 4 | 19* | 0 | ||
玛氏举腹蚁 C. matsumurai | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 3 | ||
大阪举腹蚁 C. osakensis | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
圆鳞蚁一种 Epitritus sp. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
费氏隆头蚁 Strumigenys feae | 0 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
粗纹巨首蚁 Pheidlogeton trechideros | 1 | 2,500* | 13 | 25* | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||
邻巨首蚁 P. affinis | 296* | 21 | 15* | 20* | 17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
褐色脊红蚁 Myrmicaria brunnea | 0 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 64* | 10 | 6 | 1 | 10 | 99* | ||
脊红蚁一种 Myrmicaria sp. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | ||
短刺棱胸蚁 Pristomyrmex brevispinosus | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 11 | 0 | 3 | 7 | ||
双针棱胸蚁 P. pungens | 0 | 18 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 4 | ||
四刺冠胸蚁 Lophomyrmex quadrispinosus | 0 | 0 | 24* | 48* | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 6 | 0 | ||
弯刺角腹蚁 Recurvidris recurvispinosa | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
法老小家蚁 Monomorium pharaonis | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | ||
东方小家蚁 M. orientale | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 8 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | ||
海南小家蚁 M. hainanensis | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
物种名 Species | 地表层 Ground layer | 乔灌草层 Tree-shrub-herb layer | ||||||||||
I | II | III | IV | V | I | II | III | IV | V | |||
罗氏棒切叶蚁 Rhoptromyrmex wroughtonii | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 0 | ||
拉帕铺道蚁 Tetramorium laparum | 7 | 8 | 5 | 2 | 3 | 12 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | ||
史氏铺道蚁 T. smithi | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 14 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 2 | ||
相似铺道蚁 T. simillimum | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | ||
楔结铺道蚁 T. cuneinode | 3 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 24 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 17 | ||
英格来铺道蚁 T. inglebyi | 0 | 9 | 1 | 3 | 61* | 2 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 10 | ||
诺斯氏铺道蚁 T. nursei | 0 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 6 | ||
克氏铺道蚁 T. cuneinode | 2 | 2 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | ||
条纹切叶蚁 Myrmecina striata | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
锡兰刺切叶蚁 Acanthomyrmex luciolae | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
尼特纳氏大头蚁 Pheidole nietneri | 1 | 0 | 10 | 7 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | ||
棒刺大头蚁 P. spathifera | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | ||
中华大头蚁 P. sinensis | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
凹大头蚁 P. sulcaticeps | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
亮红大头蚁 P. fervida | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
皮氏大头蚁 P. pieli | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
来氏大头蚁 P. lighti | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
大头蚁一种 Pheidole sp. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | ||
罗氏心结蚁 Cardiocondyla wroughtonii | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
疏毛无刺蚁 Kartidris sparsipila | 3 | 11 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
贝卡盘腹蚁 Aphaenogaster beccarii | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
舒尔盘腹蚁 A. schurri | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
臭蚁亚科 Dolichoderinae | ||||||||||||
二色狡臭蚁 Technomyrmex bicolor | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||
黑头酸臭蚁 Tapinoma melanocephalum | 0 | 2 | 5 | 1 | 11 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 6 | ||
吉氏酸臭蚁 T. geei | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 4 | 31* | 0 | 1 | ||
黑腹臭蚁 Dolichoderus taprodanae | 2 | 5 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 128* | 71* | 32* | 40* | 1 | ||
黑可可臭蚁 D. thoracicus | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||
鞍背臭蚁 D. sagmanotus | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
鳞结臭蚁 D. squamanodus | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | ||
邻臭蚁 D. affinis | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | ||
光臭蚁一种 Liometopum sp. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||
虹臭蚁一种 Iridomyrmex sp. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
凹臭蚁一种 Ochetellus sp. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||
蚁亚科 Formicinae | ||||||||||||
网纹刺结蚁 Lepisiota reticulata | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||
罗思尼斜结蚁 Plagiolepis rothneyi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | ||
阿禄斜结蚁 P. alluaudi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | ||
光结蚁一种 Anoplolepis sp. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
双齿唇拟毛蚁 Pseudolasius bidenticlypeus | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
普通拟毛蚁 P. familiaris | 1 | 1 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
日本黑褐蚁 Formica japonica | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||
夏氏立毛蚁 Paratrechina sharpi | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | ||
黄足立毛蚁 P. flavipes | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||
长角立毛蚁 P. longicornis | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||
亮立毛蚁 P. vividula | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | ||
立毛蚁一种 Paratrechina sp.1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | ||
立毛蚁一种 Paratrechina sp.2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 0 | ||
物种名 Species | 地表层 Ground layer | 乔灌草层 Tree-shrub-herb layer | ||||||||||
I | II | III | IV | V | I | II | III | IV | V | |||
锡兰多刺蚁 Polyrhachis ceylonensis | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 16 | 52* | 16 | 8 | 1 | ||
邻居多刺蚁 P. proxima | 0 | 6 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
结多刺蚁 P. rastellata | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24 | 7 | 4 | 0 | 0 | ||
阿玛多刺蚁 P. armata | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | ||
哈氏多刺蚁 P. halidayi | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | ||
光胫多刺蚁 P. tibialis | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | ||
菲普逊多刺蚁 P. phipsoni | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
麦多刺蚁 P. moesta | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 41* | 0 | 0 | ||
短胸多刺蚁一种 Polyrhachis sp.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | ||
齿肩多刺蚁一种 Polyrhachis sp.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
多刺蚁一种 Polyrhachis sp.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | ||
多刺蚁一种 Polyrhachis sp.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 1 | 9 | 1 | 0 | ||
毛钳弓背蚁 Camponotus lasiselene | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | ||
平和弓背蚁 C. mitis | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 4 | ||
孔氏弓背蚁 C. confucii | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | ||
尼科巴弓背蚁 C. nicobarensis | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 3 | ||
巴瑞弓背蚁 C. parius | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 | ||
红头弓背蚁 C. singularis | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
安宁弓背蚁 C. anningensis | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 8 | 1 | 3 | 19 | ||
小弓背蚁 C. minus | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
弓背蚁一种 Camponotus sp.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | ||
弓背蚁一种 Camponotus sp.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
附录I 普洱市亚热带季风常绿阔叶林区蚂蚁种类和数量(作为附录在网上发表)
Appendix I Species and individual of ants in subtropical monsoon evergreen broadleaved forest in Pu’er City
物种名 Species | 地表层 Ground layer | 乔灌草层 Tree-shrub-herb layer | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
I | II | III | IV | V | I | II | III | IV | V | |||
猛蚁亚科 Ponerinae | ||||||||||||
双色曲颊猛蚁 Gnamptogenys bicolor | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
爪哇厚结猛蚁 Pachycondyla javana | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
郑氏厚结猛蚁 P. zhengi | 5 | 1 | 15* | 6 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
黄足厚结猛蚁 P. luteipes | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | ||
厚结猛蚁一种 Pachycondyla sp.1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
厚结猛蚁一种 Pachycondyla sp.2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
龙林猛蚁 Ponera longlina | 7 | 1 | 14 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
缅甸细颚猛蚁 Leptogenys birmana | 23 | 18 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
条纹细颚猛蚁 L. diminuta | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
环纹大齿猛蚁 Odontomachus circulus | 0 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | ||
山大齿猛蚁 O. monticola | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
横纹齿猛蚁 Odontoponera transversa | 0 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 26 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 2 | 11 | ||
齿猛蚁一种 Odontoponera sp. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
粗角蚁亚科 Cerapachyinae | ||||||||||||
槽结粗角蚁 Cerapachys sulcinodis | 0 | 4 | 0 | 18* | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||
盲蚁亚科 Aenictinae | ||||||||||||
光头盲蚁 Aenictus laeviceps | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | ||
红褐盲蚁 A. punensis | 1,066* | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
伪切叶蚁亚科 Pseudomyrmecinae | ||||||||||||
缅甸细长蚁 Tetraponera birmana | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 0 | ||
黑细长蚁 T. nigra | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 28 | 6 | 3 | 2 | ||
黑腹细长蚁一种 Tetraponera sp. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | ||
切叶蚁亚科 Myrmicinae | ||||||||||||
粒沟切叶蚁 Cataulacus granulatus | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
立毛举腹蚁 Crematogaster ferrarii | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | ||
光亮举腹蚁 C. politula | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 175* | 8 | 10 | 47* | ||
上海举腹蚁 C. zoceensis | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 16 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||
粗纹举腹蚁 C. macaoensis | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | ||
罗思尼举腹蚁 C. rothneyi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 3 | ||
米拉德举腹蚁 C. millardi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 4 | 19* | 0 | ||
玛氏举腹蚁 C. matsumurai | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 3 | ||
大阪举腹蚁 C. osakensis | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
圆鳞蚁一种 Epitritus sp. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
费氏隆头蚁 Strumigenys feae | 0 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
粗纹巨首蚁 Pheidlogeton trechideros | 1 | 2,500* | 13 | 25* | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||
邻巨首蚁 P. affinis | 296* | 21 | 15* | 20* | 17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
褐色脊红蚁 Myrmicaria brunnea | 0 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 64* | 10 | 6 | 1 | 10 | 99* | ||
脊红蚁一种 Myrmicaria sp. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | ||
短刺棱胸蚁 Pristomyrmex brevispinosus | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 11 | 0 | 3 | 7 | ||
双针棱胸蚁 P. pungens | 0 | 18 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 4 | ||
四刺冠胸蚁 Lophomyrmex quadrispinosus | 0 | 0 | 24* | 48* | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 6 | 0 | ||
弯刺角腹蚁 Recurvidris recurvispinosa | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
法老小家蚁 Monomorium pharaonis | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | ||
东方小家蚁 M. orientale | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 8 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | ||
海南小家蚁 M. hainanensis | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
物种名 Species | 地表层 Ground layer | 乔灌草层 Tree-shrub-herb layer | ||||||||||
I | II | III | IV | V | I | II | III | IV | V | |||
罗氏棒切叶蚁 Rhoptromyrmex wroughtonii | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 0 | ||
拉帕铺道蚁 Tetramorium laparum | 7 | 8 | 5 | 2 | 3 | 12 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | ||
史氏铺道蚁 T. smithi | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 14 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 2 | ||
相似铺道蚁 T. simillimum | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | ||
楔结铺道蚁 T. cuneinode | 3 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 24 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 17 | ||
英格来铺道蚁 T. inglebyi | 0 | 9 | 1 | 3 | 61* | 2 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 10 | ||
诺斯氏铺道蚁 T. nursei | 0 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 6 | ||
克氏铺道蚁 T. cuneinode | 2 | 2 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | ||
条纹切叶蚁 Myrmecina striata | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
锡兰刺切叶蚁 Acanthomyrmex luciolae | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
尼特纳氏大头蚁 Pheidole nietneri | 1 | 0 | 10 | 7 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | ||
棒刺大头蚁 P. spathifera | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | ||
中华大头蚁 P. sinensis | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
凹大头蚁 P. sulcaticeps | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
亮红大头蚁 P. fervida | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
皮氏大头蚁 P. pieli | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
来氏大头蚁 P. lighti | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
大头蚁一种 Pheidole sp. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | ||
罗氏心结蚁 Cardiocondyla wroughtonii | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
疏毛无刺蚁 Kartidris sparsipila | 3 | 11 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
贝卡盘腹蚁 Aphaenogaster beccarii | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
舒尔盘腹蚁 A. schurri | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
臭蚁亚科 Dolichoderinae | ||||||||||||
二色狡臭蚁 Technomyrmex bicolor | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||
黑头酸臭蚁 Tapinoma melanocephalum | 0 | 2 | 5 | 1 | 11 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 6 | ||
吉氏酸臭蚁 T. geei | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 4 | 31* | 0 | 1 | ||
黑腹臭蚁 Dolichoderus taprodanae | 2 | 5 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 128* | 71* | 32* | 40* | 1 | ||
黑可可臭蚁 D. thoracicus | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||
鞍背臭蚁 D. sagmanotus | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
鳞结臭蚁 D. squamanodus | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | ||
邻臭蚁 D. affinis | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | ||
光臭蚁一种 Liometopum sp. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||
虹臭蚁一种 Iridomyrmex sp. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
凹臭蚁一种 Ochetellus sp. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||
蚁亚科 Formicinae | ||||||||||||
网纹刺结蚁 Lepisiota reticulata | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||
罗思尼斜结蚁 Plagiolepis rothneyi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | ||
阿禄斜结蚁 P. alluaudi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | ||
光结蚁一种 Anoplolepis sp. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
双齿唇拟毛蚁 Pseudolasius bidenticlypeus | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
普通拟毛蚁 P. familiaris | 1 | 1 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
日本黑褐蚁 Formica japonica | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||
夏氏立毛蚁 Paratrechina sharpi | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | ||
黄足立毛蚁 P. flavipes | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||
长角立毛蚁 P. longicornis | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||
亮立毛蚁 P. vividula | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | ||
立毛蚁一种 Paratrechina sp.1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | ||
立毛蚁一种 Paratrechina sp.2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 0 | ||
物种名 Species | 地表层 Ground layer | 乔灌草层 Tree-shrub-herb layer | ||||||||||
I | II | III | IV | V | I | II | III | IV | V | |||
锡兰多刺蚁 Polyrhachis ceylonensis | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 16 | 52* | 16 | 8 | 1 | ||
邻居多刺蚁 P. proxima | 0 | 6 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
结多刺蚁 P. rastellata | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24 | 7 | 4 | 0 | 0 | ||
阿玛多刺蚁 P. armata | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | ||
哈氏多刺蚁 P. halidayi | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | ||
光胫多刺蚁 P. tibialis | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | ||
菲普逊多刺蚁 P. phipsoni | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
麦多刺蚁 P. moesta | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 41* | 0 | 0 | ||
短胸多刺蚁一种 Polyrhachis sp.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | ||
齿肩多刺蚁一种 Polyrhachis sp.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
多刺蚁一种 Polyrhachis sp.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | ||
多刺蚁一种 Polyrhachis sp.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 1 | 9 | 1 | 0 | ||
毛钳弓背蚁 Camponotus lasiselene | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | ||
平和弓背蚁 C. mitis | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 4 | ||
孔氏弓背蚁 C. confucii | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | ||
尼科巴弓背蚁 C. nicobarensis | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 3 | ||
巴瑞弓背蚁 C. parius | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 | ||
红头弓背蚁 C. singularis | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
安宁弓背蚁 C. anningensis | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 8 | 1 | 3 | 19 | ||
小弓背蚁 C. minus | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
弓背蚁一种 Camponotus sp.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | ||
弓背蚁一种 Camponotus sp.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
[1] | Agosti D, Alonso LE (2000) The ALL protocol:A standard protocol for the collection of ground-dwelling ants. In: Ants: Standard Methods for Measuring and Monitoring Biodiversity (eds Agosti D, Majer JD, Alonso LE, Schultz TR), pp.204-206. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington and London. |
[2] | Alonso LE (2000) Ants as indicators of diversity. In: Ants: Standard Methods for Measuring and Monitoring Biodiversity (eds Agosti D, Majer JD, Alonso LE, Schultz TR), pp.80-88. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington and London. |
[3] | Andersen AN (1997a) Functional groups and patterns of organization in North American ant communities: a comparison with Australia. Journal of Biogeography, 24,10-20. |
[4] | Andersen AN (1997b) Ants as indicators of ecosystem restoration following mining: a functional group approach. In: Conservation Outside Nature Reserves (eds Hale P, Lamb D), pp.319-325. The University of Queensland, Lisbon. |
[5] | Andersen AN (2003) Ant biodiversity in arid Australia: productivity, species richness and community organization. Records of the South Australian Museum Monograph Series, 7,9-92. |
[6] | Andersen AN, Fisher A, Hoffmann BD, Read JL, Richards R (2004) Use of terrestrial invertebrates for biodiversity monitoring in Australian rangelands, with particular reference to ants. Austral Ecology, 29,87-101. |
[7] | Burger JC, Redak RA, Allen EB, Rotenberry JT, Allen MF (2003) Restoring arthropod communities in coastal sage scrub. Conservation Biology, 17,460-467. |
[8] | Colwell RK (2005) EstimateS: Statistical Estimation of Species Richness and Shared Species from Samples. Version 7.5. http://purl.oclc.org/estimates. 2005-05-04. |
[9] | Gaston K (1996) Species richness:measure and measurement. In: Biodiversity: A Biology of Numbers and Difference (ed. Gaston K), pp.77-113. Blackwell Science, Cambridge. |
[10] | Hamburg H, Andersen AN, Meyer WJ, Robertson HG (2004) Ant community development on rehabilitated ash dams in the South African Highveld. Restoration Ecology, 12,552-563. |
[11] | Hoffmann BD, Andersen AN (2003) Responses of ants to disturbance in Australia, with particular reference to functional groups. Austral Ecology, 28,444-447. |
[12] | Hortal J, Borges PAV, Gaspar C (2006) Evaluating the performance of species richness estimators: sensitivity to sample grain size. Journal of Animal Ecology, 75,274-287. |
[13] | Huang FS (黄复生), Hou TQ (侯陶谦), Yin HF (殷蕙芬), Guo ZL (郭志礼), Wang YX (王用贤) (1987) Forest insect fauna of Yunnan. In: Forest Insects of Yunnan (云南森林昆虫) (ed. Huang FS (黄复生)), pp.1-21. Yunnan Science and Technology Press, Kunming. (in Chinese) |
[14] | Kaspari M, Majer JD (2000) Using ants to monitor environmental change. In: Ants: Standard Methods for Measuring and Monitoring Biodiversity (eds Agosti D, Majer JD, Alonso LE, Schultz TR), pp.89-98. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington and London. |
[15] | King JR, Andersen AN, Cutter AD (1998) Ants as bioindicators of habitat disturbance: validation of the functional group model for Australia’s humid tropics. Biodiversity and Conservation, 7,1627-1638. |
[16] | King JR, Porter SD (2005) Evaluation of sampling methods and species richness estimators for ants in upland ecosystems in Florida. Environmental Entomology, 34,1566-1578. |
[17] | Li Q (李巧) (2006) Diversity comparisons of Curculionidae between 9 subtypes of vegetation in Xishuangbanna Nature Reserve. Biodiversity Science (生物多样性), 14,73-78. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[18] | Li Q (李巧), Chen YQ (陈又清), Guo X (郭萧), Duan Y (段艳), Chen YL (陈彦林), Xu ZH (徐正会) (2007) Diversity of ants on the ground in different habitats in Yuanmou Arid-hot Valley, Yunnan. Journal of Fujian College of Forestry (福建林学院学报), 27,272-277. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[19] | Liu H (刘红), Yuan XZ (袁兴中), Zhang CD (张承德) (2002) Community structure and species diversity of ant in Qufu, Shandong Province. Biodiversity Science (生物多样性), 10,298-304. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[20] | Longino JT (2000) What to do with the data. In: Ants: Standard Methods for Measuring and Monitoring Biodiversity (eds Agosti D, Majer JD, Alonso LE, Schultz TR), pp. 186–203. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington and London |
[21] | Ma KP (马克平) (1994) The measurement of community diversity. In: Principles and Methodologies of Biodiversity Studies (生物多样性研究的原理与方法) (eds Qian YQ (钱迎倩), Ma KP (马克平)), pp.141-165. Chinese Science and Technology Press, Beijing. (in Chinese) |
[22] | Osborn F, Goitia W, Cabrera M, Jaffe K (1999) Ants, plants and butterflies as diversity indicators: comparisons between strata in six neotropical forest sites. Studies of Neotropical Fauna and Environment, 34,59-64. |
[23] | Term Examined and Approved Committee of National Science and Technology (昆虫学名词审定委员会) (2001) Chinese Terms in Entomology 2000 (昆虫学名词2000), p. 63. Science Press, Beijing. (in Chinese) |
[24] | Watt AD, Stork NE, Bolton B (2002) The diversity and abundance of ants in relation to forest disturbance and plantation establishment in southern Cameroon. Journal of Applied Ecology, 39,18-30. |
[25] | Wu J (吴坚), Wang CL (王常禄) (1995) Ants of China (中国蚂蚁), pp.1-214. China Forestry Publishing House, Beijing. (in Chinese) |
[26] | Wu ZY (吴征镒) (1980) Vegetation of China (中国植被). Science Press, Beijing. (in Chinese) |
[27] | Wu ZY (吴征镒), Zhu YC (朱彦丞) (1987) Vegetation of Yunnan 云南植被). Science Press, Beijing. (in Chinese) |
[28] | Xu ZH (徐正会) (2002) A Study on the Biodiversity of Formicidae Ants in Xishuangbanna Nature Reserve (西双版纳自然保护区蚁科昆虫生物多样性研究), pp.1-181. Yunnan Science and Technology Press, Kunming. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[29] | Xu ZH (徐正会), Yang BL (杨比伦), Hu G (胡刚) (1999) Formicidae ant communities in fragments of montane rain forest in Xishuangbanna, China. Zoological Research (动物学研究), 20,288-293. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[30] | Yang XD (杨效东), She YP (佘宇平), Zhang ZY (张智英), Cao M (曹敏), Deng XB (邓小保) (2001) Studies on structure and diversity of ant groups in the fragmentary tropical rainforests of ‘Holy Hills’ of Dai nationality in Xishuangbanna, China. Acta Ecologica Sinica (生态学报), 21,1321-1328. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[31] | Zhang ZY (张智英), Li YH (李玉辉), Chai DM (柴冬梅), Zhang L (张亮) (2005) Ant biodiversity in different habitats in Shilin Park, Yunnan Province. Biodiversity Science (生物多样性), 13,357-362. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[1] | 何智荣, 吴思雨, 时莹莹, 王雨婷, 江艺欣, 张春娜, 赵娜, 王苏盆. 壶菌及其感染对两栖动物种群影响的研究现状与挑战[J]. 生物多样性, 2024, 32(2): 23274-. |
[2] | 彭昀月, 靳彤, 张小全. 生物多样性信用的概念、原则、交易和挑战[J]. 生物多样性, 2024, 32(2): 23300-. |
[3] | 吴相獐, 雷富民, 单壹壹, 于晶. 上海城市公园苔藓植物多样性分布格局及其环境影响因子[J]. 生物多样性, 2024, 32(2): 23364-0. |
[4] | 张飞飞, 杨天凤, 陈莉荣, 刘冬梅, 杨柳园, 杨杜宇, 鞠鹏, 陆露. 被子植物花粉颜色多样性及应用研究进展[J]. 生物多样性, 2024, 32(1): 23346-. |
[5] | 刘昱齐, 刘晶岚, 樊晓丽, 胡宜深, 郭鸿筱, 薛凡. 鸟鸣多样性感知与声景感知恢复性: 鸟鸣音频和科普的干预[J]. 生物多样性, 2024, 32(1): 23230-. |
[6] | 王丽媛, 胡慧建, 姜杰, 胡一鸣. 南岭哺乳类和鸟类物种丰富度空间分布格局及其影响因子[J]. 生物多样性, 2024, 32(1): 23026-. |
[7] | 韩丽霞, 王永健, 刘宣. 外来物种入侵与本土物种分布区扩张的异同[J]. 生物多样性, 2024, 32(1): 23396-. |
[8] | 陈进. 《昆明-蒙特利尔全球生物多样性框架》与国家植物园体系建设[J]. 生物多样性, 2023, 31(9): 23257-. |
[9] | 冯晨, 张洁, 黄宏文. 统筹植物就地保护与迁地保护的解决方案: 植物并地保护(parallel situ conservation)[J]. 生物多样性, 2023, 31(9): 23184-. |
[10] | 陈慧妹, 李文军, 邱娟, 马占仓, 李波, 杨宗宗, 闻志彬, 孟岩, 曹秋梅, 邱东, 刘丹辉, 金光照. 新疆野生维管植物名录[J]. 生物多样性, 2023, 31(9): 23124-. |
[11] | 宋柱秋, 叶文, 董仕勇, 金梓超, 钟星杰, 王震, 张步云, 徐晔春, 陈文俐, 李世晋, 姚纲, 徐洲锋, 廖帅, 童毅华, 曾佑派, 曾云保, 陈又生. 广东省高等植物多样性编目和分布数据集[J]. 生物多样性, 2023, 31(9): 23177-. |
[12] | 陈又生, 宋柱秋, 卫然, 罗艳, 陈文俐, 杨福生, 高连明, 徐源, 张卓欣, 付鹏程, 向春雷, 王焕冲, 郝加琛, 孟世勇, 吴磊, 李波, 于胜祥, 张树仁, 何理, 郭信强, 王文广, 童毅华, 高乞, 费文群, 曾佑派, 白琳, 金梓超, 钟星杰, 张步云, 杜思怡. 西藏维管植物多样性编目和分布数据集[J]. 生物多样性, 2023, 31(9): 23188-. |
[13] | 韩赟, 迟晓峰, 余静雅, 丁旭洁, 陈世龙, 张发起. 青海野生维管植物名录[J]. 生物多样性, 2023, 31(9): 23280-. |
[14] | 罗正明, 刘晋仙, 张变华, 周妍英, 郝爱华, 杨凯, 柴宝峰. 不同退化阶段亚高山草甸土壤原生生物群落多样性特征及驱动因素[J]. 生物多样性, 2023, 31(8): 23136-. |
[15] | 邓晶, 李艺, 侯一蕾. 城市生物多样性保护: 基于中欧对比视角下的经验借鉴[J]. 生物多样性, 2023, 31(8): 23070-. |
阅读次数 | ||||||
全文 |
|
|||||
摘要 |
|
|||||
备案号:京ICP备16067583号-7
Copyright © 2022 版权所有 《生物多样性》编辑部
地址: 北京香山南辛村20号, 邮编:100093
电话: 010-62836137, 62836665 E-mail: biodiversity@ibcas.ac.cn