生物多样性 ›› 2008, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (5): 426-436. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1003.2008.08159
收稿日期:
2008-07-15
接受日期:
2008-08-25
出版日期:
2008-09-20
发布日期:
2008-09-20
通讯作者:
卢宝荣
作者简介:
*(brlu@fudan.edu.cn)基金资助:
Lu Bao-Rong1,*(), Fu Qiang2, Shen Zhicheng3
Received:
2008-07-15
Accepted:
2008-08-25
Online:
2008-09-20
Published:
2008-09-20
Contact:
Lu Bao-Rong
摘要:
转基因水稻的研发和商品化应用将为提高我国水稻的生产力提供新的机遇, 并缓解我国的粮食安全问题。转基因水稻的大规模环境释放和商品化生产可能会带来一定的环境生物安全问题, 处理不好会影响转基因水稻的进一步研究和发展。通常所指的环境生物安全问题主要包括以下几个方面: (1)抗生物胁迫转基因对非靶标生物的影响及效应; (2)外源基因向非转基因作物和野生近缘种逃逸及其可能带来的生态后果; (3)转基因作物对农业生态系统、土壤微生物以及生物多样性的潜在影响; (4)抗生物胁迫转基因的长期使用导致靶标生物对转基因产生抗性等。为了安全有效和持续利用转基因生物技术及其产品, 有必要对转基因水稻的环境生物安全性进行科学评价。基于风险评价的原则, 本文对转基因水稻在我国商品化生产和大规模种植可能带来的环境生物安全问题进行了理性分析, 希望为我国转基因水稻商品化应用的决策和生物安全评价提供科学依据。
卢宝荣, 傅强, 沈志成 (2008) 我国转基因水稻商品化应用的潜在环境生物安全问题. 生物多样性, 16, 426-436. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1003.2008.08159.
Lu Bao-Rong, Fu Qiang, Shen Zhicheng (2008) Commercialization of transgenic rice in China: potential environmental biosafety issues. Biodiversity Science, 16, 426-436. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1003.2008.08159.
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