西北冰洋2010年夏季浮游植物群落的物种多样性

doi:10.3724/SP.J.1003.2013.10092

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

有关北冰洋尤其是西北冰洋浮游植物聚群的资料非常不足。本研究拟通过我国第四次北极科考期间(2010年7月20日至8月30日)在西北冰洋(67.0^o-86.1^oN, 152.5^o-169.0^oW)调查得到的藻类物种组成及其分布资料, 描述调查区表层浮游植物群落物种多样性特征, 以便全面地了解陆架至深海盆的浮游植物对持续的海冰变化的响应以及北极生态系统的演变。浮游植物样品采集自我国第四次北极科考期间“雪龙”号船在西北冰洋的50个测站。结果表明: 西北冰洋表层浮游植物物种丰富, 共鉴定出浮游植物(>5 μm)10个门类(纲)67属152种, 可归为4个生态类群, 即极地类群、北极北方类群、暖温带类群和世界性广布类群; 在调查期内浮游植物多样性的空间差异显著, 主要反映在不同海域群落组成的空间异质性和细胞丰度的变化方面。聚类分析显示本海区表层浮游植物聚群可划分为浅海陆架群落和深海大洋群落, 前者平均丰度和物种丰富度指数分别为892.6×10² cells/L和1.81, 皆远高于后者(27.7×10² cells/L和1.28)。两个群落的优势种组成不同, 浅海陆架群落优势种丰富, 由大洋舟形藻(Navicula pelagica)、诺登海链藻(Thalassiosira nordenskioeldii)、皇冠角毛藻(Chaetoceros diadema)、成列伪菱形藻(Pseudo-nitzschia seriata)、丹麦细柱藻(Leptocylindrus danicus)、长菱形藻(Nitzschia longissima)和海洋拟脆杆藻(Fragilariopsis oceanica)等种类组成, 并在调查期间经历了从羽纹硅藻到中心硅藻的演替过程; 深海大洋群落主要优势种为菱形海线藻(Thalassionema nitzschioides)。文中还讨论了表层浮游植物聚群的分布特征及其与若干环境因素的关系。

关键词: 表层水浮游植物, 物种多样性, 分布, 种类演替, 西北冰洋, 北极生态系统

Abstract

Phytoplankton assemblages in the Arctic Ocean, particularly in the Western Arctic Ocean, remain unclear due to limited long-term ecological investigation caused by the existing harsh environment. In the present study, we characterized summer phytoplankton assemblages in surface water in terms of species composition and spatial distribution in the Western Arctic Ocean in 2010. Phytoplankton samples were collected at 50 stations in the survey area (67.0^o-86.1^oN, 152.5^o-169.0^o W) from 20 July to 30 August 2010 during the CHINARE 2010 cruise aboard the Chinese icebreaker R/V “Xuelong”. Results showed that high species diversity was present in the surface water phytoplankton community. A total of 154 phytoplankton taxa (>5 μm) distributed among 67 genera of 10 phyla (or class) were identified in the study, which could be divided into four ecological groups, namely Arctic species, Arctic-boreal species, Warm-temperate species and Cosmopolitan species. Phytoplankton diversity exhibited a significant spatial difference with regard to taxonomic composition and abundance during the investigation period. Two phytoplankton assemblages were present in the surface water comprising a shelf community and an open sea community. Average abundance and species richness of the shelf community were 892.6×10² cells/dm³ and 1.81, respectively, and the dominant species were Navicula pelagica, Thalassiosira nordenskioeldii, Chaetoceros diadema, Pseudo-nitzschia seriata, Leptocylindrus danicus, Nitzschia longissima and N. grunowii. A succession from pennate to centric diatoms was evident. The open sea community contained a far lower abundance and species richness (27.7×10² cells/dm³ and 1.28) than the community in the abysmal area and was mainly dominated by Thalassionema nitzschioides. The relationship between the distribution of surface water phytoplankton and several environmental factors were discussed.

Key words: surface water phytoplankton, species diversity, distribution, species succession, Western Arctic Ocean, the arctic ecosystem

林更铭, 王雨, 杨清良 (2013) 西北冰洋2010年夏季浮游植物群落的物种多样性. 生物多样性, 21, 527-536. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1003.2013.10092.

Gengming Lin,Yu Wang,Qingliang Yang (2013) Species diversity of phytoplankton communities in the Western Arctic Ocean during summer 2010. Biodiversity Science, 21, 527-536. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1003.2013.10092.

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链接本文: https://www.biodiversity-science.net/CN/10.3724/SP.J.1003.2013.10092

https://www.biodiversity-science.net/CN/Y2013/V21/I5/527

图/表 7

参考文献 33

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采样日期 Sampling date	种数 No. of species	测站平均种数及变幅 Average no. of taxa among stations	物种丰富度指数 (D)	测站平均丰度及变幅 Average abundance among stations (×10²cells/L)	物种多样性指数 (H')	均匀度指数 (J')	优势种(优势度) Dominant species^* (Dominance index)	T (℃)	S	PO₄^3–-P (µmol/L)	ΣN (µmol/L)	SiO₃^2–-Si (µmol/L)	高海冰密集度测站** 的出现率Occurrence rate of the station covered with high concentration sea-ice
浅海区 Shoal water (<500 m)
去程 Outbound voyage (18站)7月20-26日	116	20(9-34)	1.87	1,185.2 (12.8-13419.4)	2.56	0.63	大洋舟形藻^①(0.10) 诺登海链藻^②(0.08)	3.028	30.586	0.558	0.409	3.485	86%
返程 Inbound voyage (10站)8月28-30日	71	17(4-39)	1.69	366.0 (2.5-1,430.0)	2.62	0.72	皇冠角毛藻^③(0.14) 丹麦细柱藻^④(0.03) 新月筒柱藻^⑤(0.02) 长菱形藻^⑥(0.02)	3.629	29.582	0.537	0.866	3.891	0%
全程 Whole voyage (28站)7月20日至8月30日	137	19(4-39)	1.81	892.7 (2.5-1,3419.4)	2.58	0.66	大洋舟形藻^①(0.06) 诺登海链藻^②(0.05) 皇冠角毛藻^③(0.02)	3.25	30.214	0.55	0.579	3.635	35%
深海区 Abyssal region (>500 m )
去程 Outbound voyage (12站) 7月26日至8月6日	67	13(7-21)	1.55	41.8 (6.8-201.2)	2.68	0.74	菱形海线藻^⑦(0.10)	-1.181	28.676	0.559	0.313	2.238	92%
返程 Inbound voyage (10站) 8月22-28日	40	8(2-15)	0.95	10.7(0.8-27.0)	2.12	0.83	菱形海线藻^⑦(0.03)	-1.264	27.686	0.644	0.277	2.082	33%
全程 Whole voyage (22站) 7月26日至8月28日	81	11(2-21)	1.28	27.7 (0.8-201.2)	2.43	0.78	菱形海线藻^⑦(0.08)	-1.221	28.205	0.6	0.296	2.164	67%
全区 Survey area
去程 Outbound voyage (30站) 7月20日至8月6日	141	17 (7-34)	1.74	727.9 (6.8-13419.4)	2.61	0.67	大洋舟形藻^①(0.10) 诺登海链藻^②(0.04)	1.374	29.836	0.558	0.371	2.995	89%
返程 Inbound voyage (20站) 8月22-30日	84	12(2-39)	1.32	188.4 (0.8-1430.0)	2.37	0.78	皇冠角毛藻^③(0.09) 丹麦细柱藻^④(0.02)	1.182	28.634	0.591	0.572	2.986	15%
全程 Whole voyage (50站) 7月20日至8月30日	169	15(2-39)	1.57	512.1 (0.8-13419.4)	2.52	0.72	大洋舟形藻^①(0.05) 诺登海链藻^②(0.03)	1.294	29.335	0.572	0.455	2.991	53%

采样日期 Sampling date	种数 No. of species	测站平均种数及变幅 Average no. of taxa among stations	物种丰富度指数 (D)	测站平均丰度及变幅 Average abundance among stations (×10²cells/L)	物种多样性指数 (H')	均匀度指数 (J')	优势种(优势度) Dominant species^* (Dominance index)	T (℃)	S	PO₄^3–-P (µmol/L)	ΣN (µmol/L)	SiO₃^2–-Si (µmol/L)	高海冰密集度测站** 的出现率Occurrence rate of the station covered with high concentration sea-ice
浅海区 Shoal water (<500 m)
去程 Outbound voyage (18站)7月20-26日	116	20(9-34)	1.87	1,185.2 (12.8-13419.4)	2.56	0.63	大洋舟形藻^①(0.10) 诺登海链藻^②(0.08)	3.028	30.586	0.558	0.409	3.485	86%
返程 Inbound voyage (10站)8月28-30日	71	17(4-39)	1.69	366.0 (2.5-1,430.0)	2.62	0.72	皇冠角毛藻^③(0.14) 丹麦细柱藻^④(0.03) 新月筒柱藻^⑤(0.02) 长菱形藻^⑥(0.02)	3.629	29.582	0.537	0.866	3.891	0%
全程 Whole voyage (28站)7月20日至8月30日	137	19(4-39)	1.81	892.7 (2.5-1,3419.4)	2.58	0.66	大洋舟形藻^①(0.06) 诺登海链藻^②(0.05) 皇冠角毛藻^③(0.02)	3.25	30.214	0.55	0.579	3.635	35%
深海区 Abyssal region (>500 m )
去程 Outbound voyage (12站) 7月26日至8月6日	67	13(7-21)	1.55	41.8 (6.8-201.2)	2.68	0.74	菱形海线藻^⑦(0.10)	-1.181	28.676	0.559	0.313	2.238	92%
返程 Inbound voyage (10站) 8月22-28日	40	8(2-15)	0.95	10.7(0.8-27.0)	2.12	0.83	菱形海线藻^⑦(0.03)	-1.264	27.686	0.644	0.277	2.082	33%
全程 Whole voyage (22站) 7月26日至8月28日	81	11(2-21)	1.28	27.7 (0.8-201.2)	2.43	0.78	菱形海线藻^⑦(0.08)	-1.221	28.205	0.6	0.296	2.164	67%
全区 Survey area
去程 Outbound voyage (30站) 7月20日至8月6日	141	17 (7-34)	1.74	727.9 (6.8-13419.4)	2.61	0.67	大洋舟形藻^①(0.10) 诺登海链藻^②(0.04)	1.374	29.836	0.558	0.371	2.995	89%
返程 Inbound voyage (20站) 8月22-30日	84	12(2-39)	1.32	188.4 (0.8-1430.0)	2.37	0.78	皇冠角毛藻^③(0.09) 丹麦细柱藻^④(0.02)	1.182	28.634	0.591	0.572	2.986	15%
全程 Whole voyage (50站) 7月20日至8月30日	169	15(2-39)	1.57	512.1 (0.8-13419.4)	2.52	0.72	大洋舟形藻^①(0.05) 诺登海链藻^②(0.03)	1.294	29.335	0.572	0.455	2.991	53%

	去程 (7月20-26日)			返程 (8月28-30日)
	平均丰度Average abundance (×10²cells/L)	最大测站丰度Maximum abundance (×10²cells/L)	丰度百分比 Percentage of abundance (%)	平均丰度 Average abundance (×10²cells/L)	最大测站丰度Maximum abundance (×10² cells/L)	丰度百分比 Percentage of abundance (%)
舟形藻属 Navicula	509.1	9,089.6	43.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
海链藻属 Thalassiosira	270.9	4,360.8	22.9	0.5	5.0	0.1
拟脆杆藻属 Fragilariopsis	151.5	2,656.7	12.8	0.0	0.0	0.0
角毛藻属 Chaetoceros	121.1	1,554.3	10.2	222.7	1,504.0	60.8
菱形藻属 Nitzschia	41.5	532.9	3.5	9.5	36.5	2.6
伪菱形藻 Pseudo-nitzschia	26.6	286.7	2.2	0.0	0.0	0.0
细柱藻属 Leptocylindrus	2.2	40.0	0.2	26.5	125.0	7.2
筒柱藻属 Cylindrotheca	3.6	56.7	0.3	18.6	155.0	5.1
根管藻属 Rhizosolenia	0.4	7.5	0.0	9.4	66.0	2.6
海线藻属 Thalassionema	0.7	4.0	0.1	5.9	37.5	1.6
总丰度 Total abundance	1,185.2	13,419.4	1.0	366.1	1,430.0	1.0
羽纹硅藻优势属的丰度百分比 Percentage of dominant pinnate diatom (%)	61.5			9.3
圆心硅藻优势属的丰度百分比 Percentage of dominant centric diatom (%)	33.1			70.6

	去程 (7月20-26日)			返程 (8月28-30日)
	平均丰度Average abundance (×10²cells/L)	最大测站丰度Maximum abundance (×10²cells/L)	丰度百分比 Percentage of abundance (%)	平均丰度 Average abundance (×10²cells/L)	最大测站丰度Maximum abundance (×10² cells/L)	丰度百分比 Percentage of abundance (%)
舟形藻属 Navicula	509.1	9,089.6	43.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
海链藻属 Thalassiosira	270.9	4,360.8	22.9	0.5	5.0	0.1
拟脆杆藻属 Fragilariopsis	151.5	2,656.7	12.8	0.0	0.0	0.0
角毛藻属 Chaetoceros	121.1	1,554.3	10.2	222.7	1,504.0	60.8
菱形藻属 Nitzschia	41.5	532.9	3.5	9.5	36.5	2.6
伪菱形藻 Pseudo-nitzschia	26.6	286.7	2.2	0.0	0.0	0.0
细柱藻属 Leptocylindrus	2.2	40.0	0.2	26.5	125.0	7.2
筒柱藻属 Cylindrotheca	3.6	56.7	0.3	18.6	155.0	5.1
根管藻属 Rhizosolenia	0.4	7.5	0.0	9.4	66.0	2.6
海线藻属 Thalassionema	0.7	4.0	0.1	5.9	37.5	1.6
总丰度 Total abundance	1,185.2	13,419.4	1.0	366.1	1,430.0	1.0
羽纹硅藻优势属的丰度百分比 Percentage of dominant pinnate diatom (%)	61.5			9.3
圆心硅藻优势属的丰度百分比 Percentage of dominant centric diatom (%)	33.1			70.6

Ⅰ	蓝藻门	Cyanophyta
	鱼腥藻	Anabaena spp.
	节球藻	Nodularia sp.
	螺旋藻	Spirulina sp.
Ⅱ	硅藻门	Bacillariophyta
	曲壳藻	Achnanthes sp.
1	带纹曲壳藻	Achnanthes taeniata Grunow 1880
	茧形藻	Amphiprora sp.
2	透明星脐藻	Asteromphalus hyalinus Karsten 1905
3	脆杆链藻	Bacteriosira fragilis (Gran) Gran 1900 [=Bacterosira bathyomphala (Cleve) Syvertsen & Hasle 1993]
4	钟形中鼓藻	Bellerochea horologicalis Stosch 1980 [=锤状中鼓藻 Bellerochea malleus (Brightwell) Van Heurck 1885]
5	海洋角管藻	Cerataulina pelagica (Cleve) Hendey 1937 [= Cerataulina bergonii Peragallo 1989]
6	窄隙角毛藻	Chaetoceros affinis Lauder 1864
7	大西洋角毛藻	Chaetoceros atlanticus Cleve 1873
8	北方角毛藻	Chaetoceros borealis Bailey 1854
9	短孢角毛藻	Chaetoceros brevis Schütt 1895
10	曲刺角毛藻	Chaetoceros concavicornis Mangin 1917
11	扭角毛藻	Chaetoceros convolutus Castracane 1886
12	旋链角毛藻	Chaetoceros curvisetus Cleve 1889
13	丹麦角毛藻	Chaetoceros danicus Cleve 1889
14	柔弱角毛藻	Chaetoceros debilis Cleve 1894
15	并基角毛藻	Chaetoceros decipiens Cleve 1873
16	皇冠角毛藻	Chaetoceros diadema (Ehrenberg) Gran 1897 [= C. subsecundus (Grun.) Hustedt ,1930 ]
17	细角毛藻	Chaetoceros filiformis Meunier 1910
18	叉尖角毛藻	Chaetoceros furcellatus Yendo 1911
19	垂缘角毛藻	Chaetoceros laciniosus F.Schütt 1895
20	洛氏角毛藻	Chaetoceros lorenzianus Grunow 1863
21	短刺角毛藻	Chaetoceros messanensis Castracane 1875
22	相似角毛藻	Chaetoceros similis Cleve 1896
23	聚生角毛藻	Chaetoceros socialis Lauder 1864
24	细弱角毛藻	Chaetoceros subtilis Cleve 1896
25	星脐圆筛藻	Coscinodiscus asteromphalus Ehrenberg 1844
26	中心圆筛藻	Coscinodiscus centralis Ehrenberg 1839
27	弓束圆筛藻	Coscinodiscus curvatulus Grunow 1878
28	弓束圆筛藻小型变种	Coscinodiscus curvatulus v. minor (Ehr.) Grunow 1884
29	多束圆筛藻	Coscinodiscus divisus Grunow 1878
30	虹彩圆筛藻	Coscinodiscus oculus-iridis Ehrenberg 1839
31	辐射圆筛藻	Coscinodiscus radiatus Ehrenberg 1841
32	细弱圆筛藻	Coscinodiscus subtilis Ehrenberg 1841
33	威氏圆筛藻	Coscinodiscus wailesii Gran et Angst 1931
	圆筛藻	Coscinodiscus sp.1
	圆筛藻	Coscinodiscus spp.
	小环藻	Cyclotella sp.
34	新月筒柱藻	Cylindrotheca closterium (Ehrenberg) Reimann &.Lewin1964 [=Nitzschia closterium (Ehrenberg) W.Smith 1853]
35	丝状短棘藻*	Detonula confervacea (Cleve) Gran1900
	双壁藻	Diploneis sp.
36	布氏双尾藻	Ditylum brightwellii (West) Grunow 1881
37	翼内茧藻	Entomoneis alata (Ehrenberg) Reimer in Patrick & Reimer 1975 [=翼茧形藻 Amphiprora alata (Ehrenberg) Kützing 1844]
38	格鲁弯角藻*	Eucampia groenlandica Cleve 1896
39	短角弯角藻	Eucampia zoodiacus Ehrenberg 1839
40	圆柱拟脆杆藻	Fragilariopsis cylindrus (Grunow) Krieger 1954[= Fragilaria cylindrus Grunow 1883;Nitzschia cylindrus (Grunow) Hasle 1972]
41	海洋拟脆杆藻	Fragilariopsis oceanica (Cleve) Hasle1965 [=Nitzschia grunowii Hasle 1972;Fragilaria oceanica Cleve 1873; Fragilaria arctica Grunow 1880]
	拟脆杆藻	Fragilariopsis spp.
42	克罗脆杆藻	Fragilaria crotonensis Kitton 1869
	异极藻	Gomphonema sp.
43	簇生布纹藻	Gyrosigma fasciola (Ehrenberg) J.W.Griffith & Henfrey 1856
44	长尾布纹藻	Gyrosigma macrum (W.Smith) J.W.Griffith & Henfrey 1856 [=Gyrosigma macrum (W.Smith) Cleve 1894]
	斑条藻	Grammatophora sp.
45	环纹劳德藻	Lauderia annulata Cleve 1873[=Lauderia borealis Gran 1900]
46	丹麦细柱藻	Leptocylindrus danicus Cleve 1889
47	地中海细柱藻	Leptocylindrus mediterraneus (.Peragallo) Hasle 1975[= Dactyliosolen mediterraneus (Peragallo) Peragallo 1892 ]
48	小细柱藻*	Leptocylindrus minimus Gran 1915
49	短纹楔形藻	Licmophora abbreviata C.Agardh 1831
	楔形藻	Licmophora spp.
50	具槽帕拉藻	Paralia sulcata (Ehrenberg) Cleve 1873[= Melosira sulcata (Ehrenberg) Kützing1844]
51	北极直链藻	Melosira arctica Dickie 1852
52	拟货币直链藻	Melosira nummuloides (Dillw.)Agardh 1824
53	变异直链藻	Melosira varians Agardh 1827
	直链藻	Melosira spp.
54	膜状缪氏藻	Meuniera membranacea (Cleve) P.C.Silva in Hasle & Syvertsen 1996 [= Navicula membranacea Cleve 1897; Stauroneis membranacea (Cleve) Hustedt 1959 ]
55	直舟形藻	Navicula directa (W.Smith) Ralfs 1861
56	大洋舟形藻	Navicula pelagica Cleve,1896
57	范氏舟形藻	Navicula vanhoeffenii Gran1897
58	隐头舟形藻威尼托变种	Navicula cryptocephala var. veneta (Kützing) Rabenhorst 1864 [= Navicula veneta Kützing 1844]
59	北方舟形藻	Navicula septentrionalis (Grunow) Gran1905 [ =Navicula quadripedis Cleve-Euler 1952]
60	横展舟形藻截平变种柔弱变型*	Navicula transitans var. derasa f. delicatula Heimdal 1970
	舟形藻	Navicula spp.
61	西氏新细齿藻	Neodenticula seminae (Simonsen and Kanaya) Akiba and Yanagisawa 1986 [= Denticula seminae Simonsen & Kanaya 1961]
62	针状菱形藻	Nitzschia acicularis (Kützing) W.Smith 1853
63	寒冷菱形藻	Nitzschia frigida Grunow 1880
64	长菱形藻	Nitzschia longissima (Brébisson) Ralfs1861
65	洛氏菱形藻	Nitzschia lorenziana Grunow 1880
	菱形藻	Nitzschia spp.
66	长耳齿状藻	Odontella aurita (Lyngbye) C. A. Agardh 1832 [= Biddulphia aurita (Lyngb) Brébisson et Godey1838]
67	颗粒齿状藻	Odontella granulata (Roper) R.Ross [= Biddulphia granulata Roper 1859]
68	中华齿状藻	Odontella sinensis (Greville) Grunow 1884 [= Biddulphia sinensis Greville 1866]
69	柔弱伪菱形藻	Pseudo-nitzschia delicatissima (Cleve) Heiden 1928
70	成列伪菱形藻	Pseudo-nitzschia seriata (Cleve) Peragallo et Peragallo 1897
71	宽角斜纹藻	Pleurosigma angulatum (Quekett) W. Smith 1853
72	长斜纹藻	Pleurosigma elongatum W. Smith 1852
73	斯塔斜纹藻*	Pleurosigma stuxbergii Cleve & Grunow 1880
	斜纹藻	Pleurosigma spp.
74	翼鼻状藻	Proboscia alata (Brightwell) Sundström 1986〔=Rhizosolenia alata Brightwell 1858〕
75	比利时缝舟藻	Rhaphoneis belgica Grunow 1881
76	钝棘根管藻	Rhizosolenia hebetata J.W.Bailey 1856
77	钝棘根管藻半刺变型	Rhizosolenia hebetata f. semispina (Hansen) Gran 1905
78	刚毛根管藻	Rhizosolenia setigera Brightwell 1858
79	笔尖根管藻	Rhizosolenia styliformis Brightwell 1858
	根管藻	Rhizosolenia sp.
80	中肋骨条藻	Skeletonema costatum (Grev.) Cleve 1878
81	日本冠盖藻	Stephanopyxis nipponica Gran & Yendo 1914
82	肘针杆藻	Synedra ulna (Nitzsch) Ehrenberg 1832
	针杆藻	Synedra sp.
83	菱形海线藻	Thalassionema nitzschioides (Grunow) Mereschkowsky 1902
84	伏氏海线藻	Thalassionema frauenfeldii (Grunow) Tempère & Peragallo 1910[= Thalassiothrix frauenfeldii (Grunow) Grunow 1880]
	海线藻	Thalassionema sp.
85	长海毛藻	Thalassiothrix longissima Cleve & Grunow 1880
	海毛藻	Thalassiothrix sp.
86	南极海链藻	Thalassiosira antarctica Comber 1896
87	鼓胀海链藻	Thalassiosira gravida Cleve 1896
88	透明海链藻	Thalassiosira hyalina (Grun.) Gran 1897
89	诺登海链藻	Thalassiosira nordenskioeldii Cleve 1873
90	细弱海链藻	Thalassiosira subtilis (Ostenf.) Gran. 1900
91	圆海链藻	Thalassiosira rotula Meunier 1910
	海链藻	Thalassiosira spp.
Ⅲ	甲藻门	Pyrrophyta
92	奥氏亚历山大藻*	Alexandrium ostenfeldii (Paulsen) Balech & Tangen 1985
93	塔马亚历山大藻	Alexandrium tamarense (Lebour) Balech 1995 [=Gonyaulax tamarensis Lebour1925]
	亚历山大藻	Alexandrium spp.
94	厚前沟藻	Amphidinium crassum Lohmann 1908
95	奇长前沟藻	Amphidinium extensum Wulff 1916
96	纺锤前沟藻*	Amphidinium fusiforme Martin
97	楔状前沟藻	Amphidinium sphenoides WüIff 1916
	双甲藻	Amphidinium sp.1
	双甲藻	Amphidinium spp.
98	三刺艾米藻*	Amylax triacantha (Jorgensen) Sournia 1984 [=Gonyaulax triacantha Jörgensen 1899]
99	北极角藻	Ceratium arcticum (Ehrenberg) Cleve 1901
100	线形角藻	Ceratium lineatum (Ehrenberg) Cleve 1899
101	弯顶角藻	Ceratium longipes (Bailey) Gran 1902
	角藻	Ceratium sp.
102	美丽旋沟藻*	Cochlodinium pulchellum Lebour 1917
	旋沟藻	Cochlodinium sp.
103	渐尖鳍藻	Dinophysis acuminata Claparède & Lachmann 1859
104	北极鳍藻*	Dinophysis arctica Mereschkowsky 1879
105	诺维鳍藻*	Dinophysis norvegica Claparède & Lachmann 1859
106	格里膝沟藻*	Gonyaulax grindleyi Reinecke 1967[= Protoceratium reticulatum (Claparède & Lachmann) Butschli 1885 ]
107	斯氏膝沟藻	Gonyaulax scrippsae Kofoid 1911
108	具刺膝沟藻	Gonyaulax spinifera (Claparède & Lachmann) Diesing 1866[= Peridinium spiniferum Claparède & Lachmann 1859]
	膝沟藻	Gonyaulax sp.
109	纺锤环沟藻*	Gyrodinium fusiforme Kofoid & Swezy 1921〔= Spirodinium fusus Meunier 1910〕
110	伍氏环沟藻*	Gyrodinium wulffii Schiller 1933
111	油脂环沟藻*	Gyrodinium pingue (Schütt) Kofoid & Swezy 1921
112	紫红环沟藻*	Gyrodinium prunus (Wulff) Lebour 1925
	环沟藻	Gyrodinium spp.
113	北极裸甲藻*	Gymnodinium arcticum Wulff 1919
114	简单裸甲藻	Gymnodinium simplex (Lohmann) Kofoid & Swezy 1921
115	伍氏裸甲藻*	Gymnodinium wulffii Schiller 1933
	裸甲藻	Gymnodinium spp.
116	威尼凯伦藻*	Karlodinium veneficum (Ballantine).Larsen 2000 [Gymnodinium micrum (Leadbeater & Dodge) Loeblich III 1970]
117	多边舌甲藻	Lingulodinium polyedrum (Stein) Dodge 1989 [=Gonyaulax polyedra Stein1883]
118	链状似多甲藻*	Peridiniella catenata (Levander) Balech 1977[=Peridinium catenatum Levander 1894 ; Gonyaulax catenata (Levander) Kofoid 1911]
119	圆形秃顶藻*	Phalacroma rotundatum (Claparéde & Lachmann) Kofoid & Michener 1911 [=Prodinophysis rotundatum (Claparéde & Lachmann) Balech 1944]
120	无色原多甲藻	Protoperidinium achromaticum [=Peridinium achromaticum]
121	双脚原多甲藻	Protoperidinium bipes (Paulsen) Balech 1974 [=Peridinium minisculum Pavillard 1905 = Miniscula bipes Lebour 1925]
122	短足原多甲藻	Protoperidinium brevipes (Paulsen) Balech 1974 [= Peridinium brevipes Paulsen 1908 ]
123	樱桃原多甲藻*	Protoperidinium cerasus (Paulsen) Balech 1973 [=Peridinium cerasus Paulsen 1907]
124	曲足原多甲藻*	Protoperidinium curvipes (Ostenfeld) Balech 1974[ =Peridinium curvipes Ostenfeld 1906]
125	扁平原多甲藻	Protoperidinium depressum (Bailey) Balech 1974 [ = Peridinium depressum Bailey 1854 ]
126	叉分原多甲藻	Protoperidinium divergens (Ehrenberg) Balech 1974 [ = Peridinium divergens Ehrenberg 1840 ]
127	格氏原多甲藻	Protoperidinium granii (Ostenfeld) Balech 1974 [ = Peridinium granii Ostenfeld 1906 ]
128	海洋原多甲藻	Protoperidinium oceanicum (VanHöffen) Balech 1974 [=Peridinium oceanicum VanHöffen 1897; Protoperidinium murrayi (Kofoid) Hernández-Becerril 1991]
129	光甲原多甲藻	Protoperidinium pallidum (Ostenfeld) Balech 1973[= Peridinium pallidum Ostenfeld 1899]
130	灰甲原多甲藻	Protoperidinium pellucidum Bergh ex Loeblich Jr.& Loeblich III 1881 [= Peridinium pellucidum (Bergh) Schütt 1895 ]
131	五角原多甲藻	Protoperidinium pentagonum (Gran) Balech 1974[=Peridinium pentagonum Gran 1902]
132	梨形原多甲藻	Protoperidinium pyriforme (Paulsen) Balech 1974 [= Peridinium pyriforme Paulsen 1907]
	原多甲藻	Protoperidinium spp.
133	锥状施克里普藻	Scrippsiella trochoidea (Stein) Balech ex Loeblich III 1965[= Peridinium trochoideum (Stein) Lemmermann 1910 ]
134	有尾尖甲藻*	Oxytoxum caudatum Schiller 1937
135	缩球尖甲藻*	Oxytoxum constrictum (Stein) Bütschli 1885
136	侧头尖甲藻*	Oxytoxum laticeps Schiller 1937
137	长形尖甲藻*	Oxytoxum longum Schiller 1937
	尖甲藻	Oxytoxum spp.
138	帕斯网甲藻 (沃氏藻)*	Woloszynskia pascheri (Suchlandt) von Stosch 1973 [=Glenodinium pascheri Suchlandt 1916;Gymnodinium pascheri (Suchlandt) Schiller 1954;G. inversum Nygaard 1949;G. veris E.Lindemann 1925;Woloszynskia polonica (Woloszynska) Thompson 1951;W. hiemale (Woloszynska) Thompson 1951]
Ⅳ	金藻门	Chrysophyta
139	六异刺硅鞭藻	Distephanus speculum (Ehrenberg) Haeckel 1887[=Dictyocha speculum Ehrenberg 1839 ]
Ⅴ	针胞藻门	Rhaphidophyta
140	赤潮异弯藻	Heterosigma akashiwo (Hada) Hada ex Hara & Chihara 1987[= Entomosigma akashiwo Hada 1967]
Ⅵ	隐藻门	Cryptophyta
141	卵形隐藻	Cryptomonas ovata Ehrenberg 1832
	半片藻	Hemiselmis sp.
142	梭形隐鞭藻	Hillea fusiformis (Schiller) Schiller 1925 [=Chlamydomonas fusiformis Schiller 1913]
143	海洋白隐藻*	Leucocryptos marina (Braarud) Butcher 1967 [=Bodo marina Braarud 1935;Chilomonas marina (Braarud) Halldal 1953]
Ⅶ	裸藻门	Euglenophyta
144	近轴裸藻	Euglena proxima Dangeard 1901
145	球状双鞭藻*	Eutreptia globulifera Van Goor 1925
146	兰氏双鞭藻*	Eutreptia lanowii Steuer 1904
147	布氏异双鞭藻*	Eutreptiella braarudii Throndsen 1969
148	运动异双鞭藻	Eutreptiella gymnastica Throndsen 1969
149	海洋异双鞭藻	Eutreptiella marina da Cunha 1914
	异双鞭藻	Eutreptiella spp.
Ⅷ	领鞭毛藻纲**	Choanoflagellidea
150	海生单领藻*	Monosiga marina Grøntved 1952
Ⅸ	艾鞭藻纲**	Ebriidea
151	三裂醉藻	Ebria tripartita (J.Schumann) Lemmermann 1899 [= Dictyocha tripartita J.Schumann 1867]
Ⅹ	动质体纲**	Kinetoplastidea
152	细弱特洛藻*	Telonema subtile Greissmann 1913