取样尺度效应对滇西北地区种子植物物种多样性纬度分布格局的影响

doi:10.3724/SP.J.1003.2009.08265

生物多样性 ›› 2009, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (3): 266-271. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1003.2009.08265 cstr: 32101.14.SP.J.1003.2009.08265

取样尺度效应对滇西北地区种子植物物种多样性纬度分布格局的影响

冯建孟¹^,^*(), 董晓东¹, 徐成东², 查凤书¹

1 大理学院下关校区生命科学与化学学院, 云南大理 671000
2 楚雄师范学院化学与生命科学系, 云南楚雄 675000

收稿日期:2008-10-17 接受日期:2009-03-28 出版日期:2009-05-20 发布日期:2009-05-20
通讯作者: 冯建孟
作者简介:*E-mail: fjm@pku.org.cn
基金资助:
大理学院人才引进科研启动基金和国家自然科学基金面上项目(30760040)

Effects of sampling scale on latitudinal patterns of species diversity in seed plants in northwestern Yunnan, China

Jianmeng Feng¹^,^*(), Xiaodong Dong¹, Chengdong Xu², Fengshu Zha¹

1 College of Life Science and Chemistry, Dali University, Dali, Yunnan 671000
2 Department of Chemistry and Life Science, Chuxiong Normal College, Chuxiong, Yunnan 675000

Received:2008-10-17 Accepted:2009-03-28 Online:2009-05-20 Published:2009-05-20
Contact: Jianmeng Feng

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

滇西北地区是全球25个生物多样性保护热点地区之一, 是验证生物多样性理论的理想场所。为探索取样尺度效应对植物物种多样性纬度分布格局的影响, 我们探讨了不同取样尺度下滇西北地区种子植物物种多样性的纬度分布格局及其影响因子。我们利用野外考察数据和文献资料建立了群落尺度下的源数据集和区域尺度(县域尺度)下的源数据集, 共建立、收集了68个植物群落样方和26个县域的种子植物物种丰富度; 采用二元相关性和多元逐步回归分析植物物种多样性纬度分布格局与气候、地理因子间的关系。结果表明, 从南到北, 物种多样性在群落尺度下呈单调递减格局, 在区域尺度下反而呈线性递增趋势; 在群落尺度下受到热量因子的显著影响, 在区域尺度下主要受单位面积海拔高差的影响。这一结果在一定程度上表明了取样的尺度效应对物种多样性纬度分布格局的显著影响。了解滇西北地区植物多样性的热点区域, 应该基于不同取样尺度下的分析, 以消除或减少植物多样性保护的盲点。在今后的相关研究中, 应关注不同的取样尺度下多样性的纬度分布格局可能的表现形式及其内在机制, 这或许可以减少或消除相关研究中的争议或不一致。

关键词: 纬度, 多样性, 取样尺度效应, 群落尺度, 区域尺度, 生境异质性, 热量

Abstract

Different latitudinal patterns of species diversity were given in previous studies and therefore mechanisms have been put forward to explain these patterns. However, there were significant discrepancies among related case studies. To test the effects of sampling scale on interpreting these discrepancies, we explored latitudinal patterns of species diversity at regional and community scales in northwestern Yunnan. Based on literature data as well as our field investigations, community and regional datasets were established, including the species richness of 68 plots at the community scale and that of seed plants in 26 counties at the regional scale, respectively. Based on these two datasets, the relationship between species richness and altitudinal gradient, as well as climatic and geographical factors, was analyzed using bivariate correlations analysis and stepwise regression. Our results showed that plant species diversity decreased with increasing latitude at the community scale, which was mainly correlated with the thermal factor. Contrarily, an increasing trend was observed with the increase of latitude at the regional scale, which was mainly due to altitude difference per unit of area. The results demonstrate the influence of sampling scales on the estimation of plant species diversity distribution. In conclusion, when determining the hotspots of plant diversity in northwestern Yunnan, we should analyze the data collected at different sampling scales to eliminate blind spots in biodiversity protection.

Key words: latitudinal patterns, species diversity, scale effects of sampling, community scale, regional scale, habitat heterogeneity, energy

冯建孟, 董晓东, 徐成东, 查凤书 (2009) 取样尺度效应对滇西北地区种子植物物种多样性纬度分布格局的影响. 生物多样性, 17, 266-271. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1003.2009.08265.

Jianmeng Feng, Xiaodong Dong, Chengdong Xu, Fengshu Zha (2009) Effects of sampling scale on latitudinal patterns of species diversity in seed plants in northwestern Yunnan, China. Biodiversity Science, 17, 266-271. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1003.2009.08265.

导出引用管理器 EndNote|Ris|BibTeX

链接本文: https://www.biodiversity-science.net/CN/10.3724/SP.J.1003.2009.08265

https://www.biodiversity-science.net/CN/Y2009/V17/I3/266

图/表 6

图1 研究区域地理位置示意图。●表示收集的群落尺度下68个样方所在地的自然保护区,按照其数字顺序分别代表小黑山自然保护区、苍山自然保护区、高黎贡山自然保护区泸水段、高黎贡山自然保护区碧江段、玉龙雪山自然保护区、高黎贡山北段贡山自然保护区和梅里雪山自然保护区。

Fig. 1 Map showing the study areas. The dots represent the studied nature reserves at community scale. 1, Xiaohei Mountains Nature Reserve; 2, Cangshan Mountains Nature Reserve; 3, Gaoligong Mountains Nature Reserve in Lushui County; 4, Gaoligong Mountains Nature Reserve in Bijiang County; 5, Yulong Snow Mountains Nature Reserve; 6, Gaoligong Mountains Nature Reserve in Gongshan County; 7, Meili Snow Mountains Nature Reserve.

图2 群落尺度下物种密度在纬度梯度上的变化格局

Fig. 2 Latitudinal patterns of species density at the community scale

图3 区域尺度下物种密度在纬度梯度上的变化格局

Fig. 3 Latitudinal patterns of species density at regional scale

图4 群落尺度下年平均温度与物种密度之间的关系

Fig. 4 Correlation between mean annual temperature and species density at community scale

图5 单位面积的海拔高差在纬度梯度上的变化趋势

Fig. 5 Latitudinal patterns of altitude difference per unit of area

表1 物种密度和单位面积海拔高差及年平均温度的多元逐步回归分析结果

Table 1 Model summary of stepwise regression analysis between species density and altitude difference and mean annual temperature

因变量 Dependent variable	自变量 Predictors	变异解释百分率 R² variation	R²(%)	P
物种密度 Species density	单位面积海拔高差 Altitude difference per unit of area	57.8%	64.1	<0.001
物种密度 Species density	年平均温度 Mean annual temperature	6.3%	64.1	<0.001

参考文献 40

[1]	Batary P, Baldi A, Erdos S (2007) Grassland versus non-grassland bird abundance and diversity in managed grasslands: local, landscape and regional scale effects. Biodiversity and Conservation, 16,871-881.
[2]	Beever EA, Swihart RK, Bestelmeyer BT (2006) Linking the concept of scale to studies of biological diversity: evolving approaches and tools. Diversity and Distribution, 12,229-235.
[3]	Brown JH, Lomolino MV (1998) Biogeography, 2nd edn. Sinauer Sunderland, Mass.
[4]	Cardillo M (2002) Body size and latitudinal gradients in regional diversity of New World birds. Global Ecology and Biogeography, 11,59-65.
[5]	Clarke A (1992) Is there a latitudinal diversity cline in the sea? Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 7,286-287. URL PMID
[6]	Coates M (1998) A comparison of intertidal assemblages on exposed and sheltered tropical and temperate rocky shores. Global Ecology and Biogeography, 7,115-125.
[7]	Colwell RK, Lees DC (2000) The mid-domain effect: geometric constraints on the geography of species richness. Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 15,70-76. URL PMID
[8]	Cramer MJ, Willig MR (2002) Habitat heterogeneity, habitat associations, and rodent species diversity in a sand-shinnery-oak landscape. Journal of Mammalogy, 83,743-753.
[9]	Duan CZ (段诚忠) (1995) Scientific Reports on Plant Resources in Cangshan Mountain (苍山植物资源考察报告). Yunnan Science and Technology Press, Kunming. (in Chinese)
[10]	Green J (1994) The temperate-tropical gradient of planktonic protozoa and rotifera. Hydrobiologia, 272,13-26.
[11]	Hawkins BA (2004) ‘Latitude’ and geographic patterns in species richness. Ecography, 27,268-273. DOI URL
[12]	Hawkins BA, Porter EE, Diniz-Filho JAF (2003) Productivity and history as predictors of the latitudinal diversity gradient for terrestrial birds. Ecology, 84,1608-1623.
[13]	Huang J (黄娟) (2000) Characteristics of plant biodiversity in North-western Yunnan. Yunnan Forestry Science and Technology (云南林业科技), 29(4),41-45. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[14]	Kadmon R, Allouche Ö (2007) Integrating the effects of area, isolation, and habitat heterogeneity on species diversity: a unification of island biogeography and niche theory. The American Naturalist, 170,103-113.
[15]	Kaufman DM (1995) Diversity of New World mammals: universality of the latitudinal gradients of species and bauplans. Journal of Mammalogy, 76,322-334.
[16]	Kratochwil A (1999) Biodiversity in ecosystems:some principles. In: Biodiversity in Ecosystems (ed Kratochwil A), pp.5-38. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston.
[17]	Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences (中国科学院昆明植物研究所) (2006) Flora Yunnanica (云南植物志). Science Press, Beijing. (in Chinese)
[18]	Li GX (李贵祥), Meng GT (孟广涛), Fang XJ (方向京), Guo LQ (郭立群), Chai Y (柴勇), He LP (和丽萍), Zhang ZH (张正海) (2008) Distribution of major forest vegetation types of Jinshajiang river basin in Yunnan Province. Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Basin (长江流域资源与环境), 17(1),51-56. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[19]	Li XW (李锡文) (1994) Two big biodiversity centres of Chinese endemic genera of seed plants and their characteristics in Yunnan Province. Acta Botanica Yunnanica (云南植物研究), 16,221-227. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[20]	Li XW (李锡文) (1995) A floristic study on the seed plants from the region of Yunnan Plateau. Acta Botanica Yunnanica (云南植物研究), 17,1-14. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[21]	Lindo Z, Winchester NN (2008) Scale dependent diversity patterns in arboreal and terrestrial oribatid mite (Acari: Oribatida) communities. Ecography, 31,53-60.
[22]	Lohmus A, Lohmus P, Vellak K (2007) Substratum diversity explains landscape-scale co-variation in the species-richness of bryophytes and lichens. Biological Conservation, 135,405-414.
[23]	Myers N, Mittermeier RA, Mittermeier CG, da Fonseca GAB, Kent J (2000) Biodiversity hotspots for conservation priorities. Nature, 43,853-858.
[24]	Ou XK (欧晓昆), Zhang ZM (张志明), Wang CY (王崇云), Wu YC (吴玉成) (2006) Vegetation Research in Meili Snow Mountain (梅里雪山植被研究). Science Press, Beijing. (in Chinese)
[25]	Qian H (1998) Large-scale biogeographic patterns of vascular plant richness in North America: an analysis at the genera level. Journal of Biogeography, 25,829-836.
[26]	Qian H (1999) Spatial pattern of vascular plant diversity in North America north of Mexico and its floristic relationship with Eurasia. Annals of Botany, 83,271-283.
[27]	Rahbek C (2005) The role of spatial scale and the perception of large-scale species richness patterns. Ecology Letters, 8,224-239.
[28]	Rahbek C, Graves GR (2001) Multiscale assessment of patterns of avian species richness. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA, 98,4534-4539.
[29]	Rapoport EH (1982) Areography: Geographical Strategies of Species. Pergamon Press, Oxford.
[30]	Rohde K (1998) Latitudinal gradients in species diversity. Area matters, but how much? Oikos, 82,184-190.
[31]	Ruggiero A, Kitzberger T (2004) Environmental correlates of mammal species richness in South America: effects of spatial structure, taxonomy and geographic range. Ecography, 27,401-416.
[32]	Scalercio S, Pizzolotto R, Brandmayr P (2007) Multi-scale analysis of butterfly diversity in a Mediterranean mountain landscape: mapping and evaluation of community vulnerability. Biodiversity and Conservation, 16,3463-3479.
[33]	Tews J, Brose U, Grimm V, Tielborger K, Wichmann MC (2004) Animal species diversity driven by habitat heterogeneity/diversity: the importance of keystone structures. Journal of Biogeography, 31,79-92.
[34]	Tognelli MF, Kelt DA (2004) Analysis of determinants of mammalian species richness in South America using spatial autoregressive models. Ecography, 27,427-436.
[35]	Webb GE, Sando WJ, Raymond A (1997) Mississippian coral latitudinal diversity gradients (western interior United States): Testing the limits of high resolution diversity data. Journal of Paleontology, 71,780-791.
[36]	Wright DH (1983) Species-energy theory: an extension of species-area theory. Oikos, 41,496-506.
[37]	Wu ZY (吴征镒) (1987) Vegetation in Yunnan (云南植被). Science Press, Beijing. (in Chinese)
[38]	Yang JW (杨家伟) (2002) Status and solutions of biodiversity protection in northwest Yunnan. Forest Resources Management (林业资源管理), (3),61-65. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[39]	Zhang JT (张金屯), Jin YX (金义兴) (1995) Plant community and heterogeneity. Journal of Wuhan Botanical Research (武汉植物学研究), 13,329-336. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[40]	Zhao DH (赵鼎汉) (1999) Map of Yunnan Province (云南省地图). Sinomaps Press, Beijing. (in Chinese)

取样尺度效应对滇西北地区种子植物物种多样性纬度分布格局的影响

Effects of sampling scale on latitudinal patterns of species diversity in seed plants in northwestern Yunnan, China

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

可视化

被引次数

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

图/表 6

参考文献 40

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

[1]	郝泽周, 申小莉, 斯幸峰, 赵岩岩, 魏晨韬, 吴飞, 许晓青, 阙品甲, 董路, 华方圆, 张立勋, 张承云, 刘阳. 中国鸟类被动声学监测规范与建议[J]. 生物多样性, 2026, 34(5): 25474-.
[2]	贾晓旭, 陈皖强, 唐修君, 樊艳凤, 张静, 王海威, 高玉时. 西南地区家鸡线粒体DNA控制区遗传多样性和基因渗入[J]. 生物多样性, 2026, 34(5): 26003-.
[3]	梁健超, 陈淑甜, 何文祥, 熊春妮, 许镇洲, 黄源欣, 刘源志弘, 张浪, 胡慧建. 广州市陆生野生脊椎动物资源——编目、分布与保护[J]. 生物多样性, 2026, 34(5): 25422-.
[4]	张海龙, 聂海燕, 刘萌萌, 魏美才, 李泽建. 浙江乌岩岭叶蜂多样性分布及影响因素[J]. 生物多样性, 2026, 34(5): 25459-.
[5]	梁竣策, 李开枝, 谭烨辉. 南海翼足类物种多样性与分布[J]. 生物多样性, 2026, 34(5): 25487-.
[6]	姚可侃, 余卉, 张巧玲, 陈琳. AI声纹监测与人工样线调查在鸟类多样性监测中的差异比较: 以西溪国家湿地公园为例[J]. 生物多样性, 2026, 34(4): 25239-.
[7]	周丽洁, 郝珉辉, 何怀江, 程艳霞, 张春雨, 赵秀海. 小兴安岭森林β多样性格局、组分及其影响因素[J]. 生物多样性, 2026, 34(4): 25443-.
[8]	蒋翠憶, 谢致敬, 田中平, 李玥莹, 郑明心, 房帅, 米尔卡米力∙麦麦提, 依里帆∙艾克拜尔江, 高梅香, 张健. 微地形生境异质性对新疆西天山森林土壤跳虫群落分异的塑造作用[J]. 生物多样性, 2026, 34(4): 25300-.
[9]	王露红, 李波, 杨攀艳, 黄嘉琴, 谢予婷, 杜鑫, 文毅, 王彬. 四川省繁殖鸟类群落的多维度多样性及其影响因子[J]. 生物多样性, 2026, 34(4): 25464-.
[10]	彭昀月, 彭奎, 刘昕然, 孙天怡, 张小全. 生物多样性信用的企业参与途径、市场发展障碍与建议[J]. 生物多样性, 2026, 34(4): 26031-.
[11]	李伯尧, 盛天成, 幸小云. 生物多样性风险对企业财务绩效的影响: 来自中国上市公司的证据[J]. 生物多样性, 2026, 34(4): 25330-.
[12]	张同, 梁力文, 王长剑, 舒服, 王璐, 郭泽光, 卓玛曲珍, 钱芊, 蒋安莉, 敖俊杰, 彭兴文, 伍小刚, 向左甫, 郭克疾, 廖梓延. 基于红外相机的西藏芒康滇金丝猴国家级自然保护区鸟兽多样性及代表性物种的季节性空间利用特征[J]. 生物多样性, 2026, 34(4): 25435-.
[13]	刘昊, 张玉霄, 刘冰, 李飞飞, 马洪峥, 覃海宁, 李德铢, 陈文俐. 中国禾本科植物多样性及其物种名录[J]. 生物多样性, 2026, 34(4): 25438-.
[14]	尹翔正, 姜海燕, 张俊, 罗春生, 张元明. 极端干旱区荒漠灌木叶际细菌群落多样性特征[J]. 生物多样性, 2026, 34(4): 25485-.
[15]	孔孜亦, 王德港, 王建涛, 裴志永, 孙晶, 张长春, 张军国. 基于SCD-HRNet模型的野生动物姿态估计及其在生物多样性监测中的应用: 以内蒙古赛罕乌拉地区为例[J]. 生物多样性, 2026, 34(4): 25287-.